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Statistics of Temperature Fluctuations in an Electron System out of Equilibrium

Author: Heikkilä, T.T. · Nazarov, Y.V.
Faculty:Applied Sciences
Department:Kavli Institute of Nanoscience
Type:Article/Letter to the Editor
Date:2009-04-03
Publisher: American Physical Society
Source:Physical Review Letters, 102 (13), 1009 ; DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.130605
ISSN: 1079-7114
Rights: (c) 2009 The Authors ; American Physical Society

We study the statistics of the fluctuating electron temperature in a metallic island coupled to reservoirs via resistive contacts and driven out of equilibrium by either a temperature or voltage difference between the reservoirs. The fluctuations of temperature are well defined provided that the energy relaxation rate inside the island exceeds the rate of energy exchange with the reservoirs. We quantify these fluctuations in the regime beyond the Gaussian approximation and elucidate their dependence on the nature of the electronic contacts.

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