Print Email Facebook Twitter Where Do Neighborhood Effects End? Moving to Multiscale Spatial Contextual Effects Title Where Do Neighborhood Effects End? Moving to Multiscale Spatial Contextual Effects Author Petrović, A. (TU Delft Urban Studies) van Ham, M. (TU Delft Urbanism; University of St Andrews) Manley, D.J. (TU Delft Urban Studies; University of Bristol) Department Urbanism Date 2022 Abstract There is no theoretical reason to assume that neighborhood effects operate at a constant single spatial scale across multiple urban settings or over different periods of time. Despite this, many studies use large, single-scale, predefined spatial units as proxies for neighborhoods. Recently, the use of bespoke neighborhoods has challenged the predominant approach to neighborhood as a single static unit. This article argues that we need to move away from neighborhood effects and study multiscale context effects. The article systematically examines how estimates of spatial contextual effects vary when altering the spatial scale of context, how this translates across urban space, and what the consequences are when using an inappropriate scale, in the absence of theory. Using individual-level geocoded data from The Netherlands, we created 101 bespoke areas around each individual. We ran 101 models of personal income to examine the effect of living in a low-income spatial context, focusing on four distinct regions. We found that contextual effects vary over both scales and urban settings, with the largest effects not necessarily present at the smallest spatial scale. Ultimately, the magnitude of contextual effects is determined by various spatial processes, along with the variability in urban structure. Therefore, using an inappropriate spatial scale can considerably bias (upward or downward) spatial context effects. Subject bespoke neighborhoodsdistance decayneighborhood effectssocioeconomic statusspatial scale To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:196a18e0-00c7-49f0-aea2-c0f5706709a7 DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1923455 ISSN 2469-4452 Source Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 112 (2), 581-601 Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2022 A. Petrović, M. van Ham, D.J. Manley Files PDF Where_Do_Neighborhood_Eff ... ffects.pdf 2.37 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:196a18e0-00c7-49f0-aea2-c0f5706709a7/datastream/OBJ/view