Title
Lime Treatment: Evaluation for Use in Dike Applications in the Netherlands
Author
Konstadinou, M. (Deltares)
Herrier, G. (Lhoist Recherche et Développement, Nivelles)
Stoutjesdijk, T. (Deltares)
Losma, F. (Lhoist Recherche et Développement, Nivelles)
Zwanenburg, C. (TU Delft Geo-engineering) 
Dobbe, R. (Lhoist Nederland, Rotterdam)
Date
2023
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the suitability of lime treatment for use in dikes in the Netherlands. The effect of this technique on the behavior of a Dutch clay was addressed by comparing the detailed response of lime-treated and natural samples at different lime contents (1.25% and 2.25%) and curing periods. A series of laboratory tests consisting of index classification, constant rate of strain, and triaxial and hole erosion tests were performed. The results demonstrated that lime treatment altered the soil response. Differences were observed in the physical, compressibility, strength, and erodibility properties. It was found that lime improved considerably the resistance to compression and erosion, but the effect on hydraulic conductivity was limited. The triaxial test results showed that lime treatment was particularly effective at low stress (<25 kPa) and low strain levels (<10%). During shearing, lime-treated samples exhibited dilative tendencies and enhanced effective strength properties until a stress-strain state was reached that was believed to be related to the breakage of the bonding structure of the sample. The findings of this study demonstrate that the merits of lime treatment can be of particular benefit in dike applications, particularly when the focus is on improving soil erosion resistance.
Subject
Compressibility
Dike
Erosion resistance
Lime treatment
Organic clay
Shear strength
Stress-strain response
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http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3f503f0b-8b0c-4ee4-8679-c291241aea51
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004623
Embargo date
2023-07-01
ISSN
0899-1561
Source
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 35 (3)
Bibliographical note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
Part of collection
Institutional Repository
Document type
journal article
Rights
© 2023 M. Konstadinou, G. Herrier, T. Stoutjesdijk, F. Losma, C. Zwanenburg, R. Dobbe