Title
Target-oriented least-squares reverse-time migration using Marchenko double-focusing: reducing the artifacts caused by overburden multiples
Author
Shoja, S.M. Aydin (TU Delft Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics) 
van der Neut, J.R. (TU Delft ImPhys/Medical Imaging; TU Delft Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics)
Wapenaar, C.P.A. (TU Delft Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics)
Date
2022
Abstract
Geophysicists have widely used Least-squares reverse-time migration (LSRTM) to obtain high-resolution images of the subsurface. However, LSRTM is computationally expensive and it can suffer from multiple reflections. Recently, a target-oriented approach to LSRTM has been proposed, which focuses the wavefield above the target of interest. Remarkably, this approach can be helpful for imaging below complex overburdens and subsalt domains. Moreover, this approach can significantly reduce the computational burden of the problem by limiting the computational domain to a smaller area. Nevertheless, target-oriented LSRTM still needs an accurate velocity model of the overburden to focus the wavefield accurately and predict internal multiple reflections correctly. A viable alternative to an accurate velocity model for internal multiple prediction is Marchenko redatuming. This method is a novel data-driven method that can predict Green’s functions at any arbitrary depth, including all orders of multiples. The only requirement for this method is a smooth background velocity model of the overburden. Moreover, with Marchenko double-focusing, one can make virtual sources and receivers at a boundary above the target and bypass the overburden. This paper proposes a new algorithm for target-oriented LSRTM, which fits the Marchenko double-focused data with predicted data. The predicted data of the proposed method is modeled by a virtual source term created by Marchenko double-focusing on a boundary above the target of interest. This virtual source term includes all the interactions between the target and the overburden. Moreover, the Marchenko double-focused data and the virtual source term are free of multiples generated in the overburden. Consequently, our target-oriented LSRTM algorithm suppresses the multiples purely generated inside the overburden.
It correctly accounts for all orders of multiples caused by the interactions between the target and the overburden, resulting in a significant reduction of the artifacts caused by the overburden internal multiple reflections and improves amplitude recovery in the target image compared to conventional LSRTM.
Subject
Inverse theory
Numerical modelling
Acoustic properties
Controlled source seismology
Wave scattering and diffraction
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:63e84c5f-76e1-42f4-b993-397fb6c50941
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggac438
Embargo date
2023-07-01
ISSN
1365-246X
Source
Geophysical Journal International, 233 (1), 13-32
Bibliographical note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
Part of collection
Institutional Repository
Document type
journal article
Rights
© 2022 S.M. Aydin Shoja, J.R. van der Neut, C.P.A. Wapenaar