Title
1st international round robin test on safety characteristics of hybrid mixtures
Author
Spitzer, Stefan H. (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Berlin; Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt)
Askar, Enis (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Berlin)
Benke, Alexander (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Berlin)
Cloney, Chris (DustEx Research Ltd, London Ontario)
D'Hyon, Sebastian (Simtars Sponcom, Queensland)
Dufaud, Olivier (Lorraine University)
Dyduch, Zdzislaw (GIG Research Institut)
Gabel, Dieter (Otto-von-Guericke University)
Taveau, J.R. (TU Delft Fluid Mechanics; Jensen Hughes, Inc.) 
Date
2023
Abstract
There is no applicable existing standard for the determination of safety characteristics for hybrid mixtures. While developing a new standard in a joint research project in Germany first results from parameter studies led to a standard procedure that can be adopted by laboratories that are already testing dusts in the so called 20L-sphere with as little additional effort as necessary. In fact, one of the main objectives of this research project was to keep modifications and adjustments from the generally accepted dust testing procedures as easy and minimal as possible so as to limit potential deviations from one laboratory to another. In this first round robin test on hybrid mixtures ever, with methane as gas component and a specific corn starch as dust sample, the practicality of the whole procedure, the scattering of the results and the deviation between the testing apparatuses is investigated. This paper summarizes the experimental procedure adopted and objectives of the first round-robin phase involving three of the four original German companies, plus volunteering laboratories from Australia, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Poland and P.R. China. The results will have an impact on the new standard and may lead to robust data for later simulation purposes.
Subject
20L-sphere
Hybrid mixtures
Round robin test
Turbulent combustion
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a074ac6c-a104-4ca3-9df6-80bd20047cd8
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2022.104947
Embargo date
2023-07-01
ISSN
0950-4230
Source
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries: the international journal of chemical and process plant safety, 81
Bibliographical note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
Part of collection
Institutional Repository
Document type
journal article
Rights
© 2023 Stefan H. Spitzer, Enis Askar, Alexander Benke, Chris Cloney, Sebastian D'Hyon, Olivier Dufaud, Zdzislaw Dyduch, Dieter Gabel, J.R. Taveau, More Authors