Belief-Informed Robust Decision Making (BIRDM)

Belief-Informed Robust Decision Making (BIRDM): Assessing changes in decision robustness due to changing distributions of deep uncertainties

Ciullo, A. (ETH Zürich)
Domeneghetti, A. (University of Bologna)
Kwakkel, J.H. (TU Delft Policy Analysis)
De Bruijn, K. M. (Deltares)
Klijn, F. (TU Delft Policy Analysis; Deltares)
Castellarin, A. (University of Bologna)

2022

Robust Decision Making (RDM) is an established framework for decision making under deep uncertainty. RDM relies on the idea of scenario neutrality, namely that decision robustness is not affected by how scenarios are generated if these are uniformly distributed and span a sufficiently large range of future states of the world. Several authors have shown that scenario neutrality may not hold, but they did so by adopting either new or computationally expensive modeling. We introduce the Belief-Informed Robust Decision Making (BIRDM) framework to assess how robustness might change under an arbitrary large number of non-uniform distributions at virtually no additional costs with respect to RDM. We apply BIRDM to a flood management problem and find that alternative distributions change the robustness and ranking of measures. BIRDM allows identifying what distributions lead to these changes and under what set of distributions a measure has a specific robustness and rank.

Flood risk management planning
Robust decision making
Uncertain probabilistic information

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:deafc406-fa03-4399-b732-998a6d0bce4e

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105560

1364-8152

Environmental Modelling & Software, 159

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2022 A. Ciullo, A. Domeneghetti, J.H. Kwakkel, K. M. De Bruijn, F. Klijn, A. Castellarin