Hotterdam: Mapping the social, morphological, and land-use dimensions of the Rotterdam urban heat island

Hotterdam: Mapping the social, morphological, and land-use dimensions of the Rotterdam urban heat island

van der Hoeven, F.D. (TU Delft 100% Research; TU Delft OLD Urban Design)
Wandl, Alex (TU Delft Environmental Technology and Design)

2018

Climate scientists forecast that heat waves will occur more often in the Netherlands in the coming decades. The Hotterdam study accordingly measured urban heat and modelled the surface energy balance in the Dutch city of Rotterdam. It identified in detail the city’s social, morphological, and land-use dimensions using a geographic information system (GIS), 3D models, and satellite images. It used hierarchical and multivariate regression analyses to determine the links between temperatures and the surface energy balance on the one hand, and social, morphological, and land-use aspects on the other. The Hotterdam study did establish a link between the urban heat island effect in Rotterdam and the health of its population. It also statistically explained the high rate of mortality among seniors seventy-five and over during the summer of 2006. The spatial concentration of senior citizens, the average age of the buildings they live in, and the sum of the sensible heat flux and storage heat flux play a large role. Imperviousness, the leaf area index, the building envelope, surface water, and shade are the dimensions that best explained the Rotterdam urban heat island. We mapped these aspects in two heat-maps that help in setting priorities for implementing climate adaptation measures.

urban heat island
morphology
land use
elderly
climate adaptation
Rotterdam

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2a9d52dd-b361-4994-bfaa-8d2aa92598bc

https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2018-29-01-001

0353-6483

Urbani Izziv, 29 (1), 58-72

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2018 F.D. van der Hoeven, Alex Wandl