The application of an environmental performance framework for climate adaptation innovations on two nature-based adaptations

The application of an environmental performance framework for climate adaptation innovations on two nature-based adaptations

van Loon-Steensma, J.M. (TU Delft Coastal Engineering; Wageningen University & Research)
Goldsworthy, Christopher (University of Oxford)

2021

In this paper, we introduce and test a framework to qualitatively assess the environmental impact of climate adaptation innovations with the ambition to facilitate the implementation of these adaptations. The framework was designed to enable continuous environmentally conscious benchmarking based on three environmental performance indicators: sustainable design, environmental impact and ecological impact. It was pilot tested by uninvolved experts and key-persons for two large-scale nature-based flood adaptation innovations in the Netherlands and discussed with environmental assessment professionals. Our findings indicate how the inclusion of our framework helps to identify important knowledge gaps regarding environmental co-benefits and trade-offs, and can be beneficial to both those developing the innovation and the local authorities charged with assessing the suitability of innovations. We conclude by noting how the incorporation of environmental impact assessment from the design stage of adaptations could supplement existing environmental assessment regulations pre-empting concerns rather than reacting to them.

Environmental impact
Flood risk infrastructure
Nature-based solutions
Sustainable design
Wadden Sea

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:88a40e28-d89a-4cbe-9334-816cdd753c25

https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01571-5

0044-7447

Ambio: a journal of the human environment, 51 (2022) (3), 569-585

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2021 J.M. van Loon-Steensma, Christopher Goldsworthy