Direct numerical simulation of two-phase stratified flows in the primary coolant of a nuclear reactor

Multiphase flows are very common in many Nuclear engineering applications. During high pressurized conditions there are possibilities of high thermal loads on the pressure vessel, leading to pipe ruptures. As part of breakdown measures, the emergency core cooling system is activated and the coolant is mixed with the fluid in the cold leg, giving...

Rotating Discs Actuators: Direct Numerical Simulation for Turbulent Skin­Friction Drag Reduction

In the aviation, maritime and oil&gas sector, the potential benefit in yearly savings deriving from the reduction of turbulent skin-friction drag through active flow control are estimated in the millions of U.S. Dollars and million tonnes of CO2 emissions. Research in this topic has brought forward numerous techniques, offering enticing drag...

High fidelity simulations of Taylor bubbles in turbulent co-current flow

The graduation project was conducted at the CFD department of Nuclear Research And Consultancy Group (NRG) in Petten. The modeling and simulation of Taylor bubble flow using CFD can contribute significantly to the topic of nuclear reactor safety and in particular, in the emergency cooling of nuclear reactors during a loss of coolant accident, or...

Micro-Ramp Flow Dynamics

Micro-ramps are passive flow control devices used to delay flow separation. Their use is widespread due to their reduced drag and structural robustness. We reproduce with Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) recent Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiments of the micro-ramp flow performed at TU Delft to study the wake of a micro-ramp immersed...

DNS study of scalar transport in a compressible turbulent jet

Direct Numerical simulations (DNS) belong to the class of simulations that strive to emulate the real physical flow by trying to simulate the complete range of scales involved in the flow. Though the computational power has steadily increased in the past few decades, resolving the complete range of scales from the largest scales up to the...