Application of game theory in risk management of urban natural gas pipelines

This paper presents a game theory methodology for risk management of urban natural gas pipelines, which is a collaborative participation mechanism of the stakeholders, including government, pipeline companies, and the public. Firstly, the involvement proportion of stakeholders in risk management under rational conditions is estimated by the...

Abundant grain boundaries activate highly efficient lithium ion transportation in high rate Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ compact microspheres

It is a huge challenge for high-tap-density electrodes to achieve high volumetric energy density but without compromising the ionic transportation. Herein, we prepared compact Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ (LTO) microspheres consisting of densely packed primary nanoparticles. The real space distribution of lithium ions inside the...

Structural modulation and electronic structural features in the charge ordered state of La0.5Sr1.5MnO4