Modeling of particle imaging through shock waves

In compressible flows particle imaging, as done in Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), is far from trivial. The inhomogeneous refractive index field can cause aero-optical aberrations including blurring of the image, especially near optical interfaces such as shock waves. The understanding of the process causing particle image blur (or blurring of...

The effect of particle image blur on the correlation map and velocity measurement in PIV

In PIV particle image blur is usually observed near fluid optical interfaces, i.e. shock waves, and thin flow structure with large density variations, e.g. shear layers and boundary layers. In such an environment the particle image is not only subject to blur, but is also displaced from its actual position due to refraction, which is denoted as...