SALoBa: Maximizing Data Locality and Workload Balance for Fast Sequence Alignment on GPUs

Sequence alignment forms an important backbone in many sequencing applications. A commonly used strategy for sequence alignment is an approximate string matching with a two-dimensional dynamic programming approach. Although some prior work has been conducted on GPU acceleration of a sequence alignment, we identify several shortcomings that limit...

Estimation of Facial Contact Pressure Based on Finite Element Analysis

A 3D head and face scan data can be usefully applied in the ergonomic design of a wearable product such as an oxygen mask or a virtual reality (VR) headset to support the safety as well as comfort for a certain amount of a target population. This study is aimed to develop analysis and design methods of an ergonomic facial wearable products (e.g....

A 5800-μm² Resistor-Based Temperature Sensor with a One-Point Trimmed Inaccuracy of ±1.2 °c (3σ) from -50 °c to 105 °c in 65-nm CMOS

This letter describes a compact resistor-based temperature sensor intended for the thermal monitoring of microprocessors and DRAMs. It consists of an RC poly phase filter (PPF) that is read out by a frequency-locked loop (FLL) based on a dual zero-crossing (ZC) detection scheme. The sensor,fabricated in 65-nm CMOS,occupies 5800 μm²...

A 0.53pJK27000μm2resistor-based temperature sensor with an inaccuracy of ±0.35°C (3σ) in 65nm CMOS

In microprocessors and DRAMs, on-chip temperature sensors are essential components, ensuring reliability by monitoring thermal gradients and hot spots. Such sensors must be as small as possible, since multiple sensors are required for dense thermal monitoring. However, conventional BJT-based temperature sensors are not compatible with the sub...

3D scan to product design: Methods, techniques, and cases

3D scanning technology has derived great opportunities for ergonomic product designs. This paper is aimed to introduce various research cases and methods based on 3D scanning have conducted by an ergonomics laboratory in South Korea. Sizing systems and representative 3D models developed on anthropometric measurements and 3D scan images with...

Dynamic behavior and heat transfer characteristics of impinging droplets onto high temperature plate

Dynamic behaviour and heat transfer characteristics of impinging droplets on a hot surface were studied experimentally. De-ionized water droplet was made through a 31G injection needle and the droplet size was 2 mm. A sapphire plate was heated up to 300ºC by a hotplate. A high speed camera was used for visualization, and the frame rate was 4000...

Evaporation-induced flows in confined droplets of diluted aqueous NaCl solution

The flows in a naturally evaporating liquid droplet confined by two flat plates were investigated experimentally. A diluted sodium-chloride (NaCl) aqueous solution was used to form the confined droplets. The evaporation of water at the free surface of the droplet built up a concentration gradient inside the solution, which induced a natural...

A Strategy for Developing the Cadastral System of Cadastral Resurvey: Project based on International Standard (LADM) in South Korea

ISO19152 international standard, led by ISO/TC211 in the meantime, has been published as an international standard at the end of 2012. It does not necessarily mean a simple document published. The FIG having the initiative in international standards-based technology is actively promoting overseas business in developing countries through...

Rudder Gap Flow Control for Cavitation Suppression

Near-field studies of surface plasmon generation: Optical and terahertz studies

We study the dielectric constant dependent diffraction phenomena of single slit apertures, both theoretically and experimentally. We experimentally simulate perfect metal and real metal cases by investigating subwavelength diffraction by a single slit, both in nano-optical and in terahertz regimes, keeping the slit-width/wavelength ratio...

Usage of fiber Bragg grating sensors in low earth orbit environment

It is widely known that materials exposed to the severe low earth orbit (LEO) environment undergo degradations. For the evaluation of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors in the LEO environment, the reflective spectrum change and the Bragg wavelength shift of FBG sensor were measured during aging cycles simulating the LEO environment. The LEO...

Numerical modeling for the accurate computations of arc-heater flows

The purpose of this paper is to develop an accurate analysis code for the flow of arc-heater by employing advanced numerical models. Governing equations are hyperbolic-type axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations which include joule heating by arc, radiation and turbulent transport effect. Joule heating is simply calculated by Ohm’s law with the...

Aerodynamic Shape Optimization using Discrete Adjoint Formulation based on Overset Mesh Technique

A new design approach for a delicate treatment of complex geometries such as wing/body configuration is arranged using overset mesh technique under large scale computing environment. For the in-depth study of the flow physics and highly accurate design, several special overlapped structured blocks such as collar grid, tip-cap grid, and etc....

Fatigue strength of load-carrying box fillet weldment in ship structure