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Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Gibbons, Steven (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
An areal distribution of sensors can be used for estimating the direction of incoming waves through beamforming. Beamforming may be implemented as a phase-shifting and stacking of data recorded on the different sensors (i.e., conventional beamforming). Alternatively, beamforming can be applied to cross-correlations between the waveforms on...
journal article 2017
document
Weemstra, C. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Hunziker, J.W. (author), Gomez, Martin (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
Obtaining new seismic responses from existing recordings is generally referred to as seismic interferometry (SI). Conventionally, the SI responses are retrieved by simple crosscorrelation of recordings made by separate receivers: one of the receivers acts as a ‘virtual source’ whose response is retrieved at the other receivers.When SI is applied...
journal article 2017
document
Nishitsuji, Y. (author), Ruigrok, E (author), Gomez, M (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author)
Obtaining detailed images of aseismic parts of subducting slabs remains a large challenge for understanding slab dynamics. Hypocenter mapping cannot be used for the purpose due to the absence of seismicity, whereas the use of receiver functions might be compromised by the presence of melt. Global tomography can be used to identify the presence...
journal article 2016
document
Weemstra, C. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Ruigrok, Elmer (author), Huniziker, Jürg (author), Gomez, Martin (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
Obtaining new seismic responses from existing recordings is generally referred to as seismic interferometry (SI). Conventionally, these seismic interferometric responses are retrieved by simple crosscorrelation of recordings made by separate receivers: a first receiver acts as a 'virtual source' whose response is retrieved at the other receivers...
abstract 2016
document
Weemstra, C. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Gomez, M. (author)
Generating new seismic responses from existing recordings is generally referred to as seismic interferometry (SI). Conventially, the new responses are retrieved by simple crosscorrelation of recordings made by separate receivers: a first receiver acts as `virtual source' whose response is retrieved at the other receivers. The newly retrieved...
abstract 2016
document
Weemstra, C. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Hunziker, J.W. (author), gomez, Martin (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
Obtaining new seismic responses from existing recordings is generally referred to as seismic interferometry (SI). Conventionally, these seismic interferometric responses are retrieved by simple crosscorrelation of recordings made<br/>by separate receivers: a first receiver acts as a 'virtual source' whose response is retrieved at the other...
abstract 2016
document
Nishitsuji, Y. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Ruigrok, E. (author), Gomez, M. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
conference paper 2015
document
Van Dalen, K.N. (author), Mikesell, T.D. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
Retrieving virtual source surface waves from ambient seismic noise by cross correlation assumes, among others, that the noise field is equipartitioned and the medium is lossless. Violation of these assumptions reduces the accuracy of the retrieved waves. A point-spread function computed from the same ambient noise quantifies the associated...
journal article 2015
document
Frank, J.G. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
Seismic interferometry allows for the creation of new seismic traces by cross correlating existing ones. With sufficient sampling of remote-source positions, it is possible to create a virtual source record by transforming a receiver location into a virtual source. The imaging technique developed here directly retrieves reflectivity information...
journal article 2014
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Fricke, J.T. (author), El Allouche, N. (author), Simons, D.G. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Evers, L.G. (author)
The atmospheric wind and temperature can be estimated through the traveltimes of infrasound between pairs of receivers. The traveltimes can be obtained by infrasonic interferometry. In this study, the theory of infrasonic interferometry is verified and applied to modeled stratospherically refracted waves. Synthetic barograms are generated using...
journal article 2013
document
Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Almagro Vidal, C. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
With seismic interferometry reflections can be retrieved between station positions. In the classical form, the reflections are retrieved by an integration over sources. For a specific dataset, however, the actual source distribution might not be sufficient to approximate the source integral. Yet, there might be a dense distribution of receivers...
conference paper 2012
document
Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)
A number of seismic methods exist to image the lithosphere below a collection of receivers, using distant earthquakes. In the current practice, especially mode-conversions in teleseismic phases are utilized. We present a new method that takes advantage of the availability of global phases. This method is called global-phase seismic...
journal article 2012
document
Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Campman, X. (author), Wapenaar, K. (author)
The last few years there has been a growing number of body-wave observations in noise records. In 1973 Vinnik conjectured that P-waves would even be the dominant wavemode, at epicentral distances of about 40 degrees and onwards from an oceanic source. At arrays far from offshore storms, surface waves induced by nearby storms would not mask the...
journal article 2011
document
Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Van der Neut, J.R. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author)
The methodology of surface?wave retrieval from ambient seismic noise by crosscorrelation relies on the assumption that the noise field is equipartitioned. Deviations from equipartitioning degrade the accuracy of the retrieved surface?wave Green's function. A point?spread function, derived from the same ambient noise field, quantifies the...
journal article 2011
document
Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Campman, X. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Wapenaar, K. (author)
In recent years, there has been an increase in the deployment of relatively dense arrays of seismic stations. The availability of spatially densely sampled global and regional seismic data has stimulated the adoption of industry-style imaging algorithms applied to converted- and scattered-wave energy from distant earthquakes, leading to...
journal article 2010
document
Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Van der Neut, J.R. (author), Ruigrok, E.N. (author)
We introduce seismic interferometry of passive data by multidimensional deconvolution (MDD) as an alternative to the crosscorrelation method. Interferometry by MDD has the potential to correct for the effects of source irregularity, assuming the first arrival can be separated from the full response. MDD applications can range from reservoir...
journal article 2008
document
Ruigrok, E.N. (author), Draganov, D.S. (author), Wapenaar, K. (author)
Progress in the imaging of the mantle and core is partially limited by the sparse distribution of natural sources; the earthquake hypocenters are mainly along the active lithospheric plate boundaries. This problem can be approached with seismic interferometry. In recent years, there has been considerable progress in the development of seismic...
journal article 2008
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