Classifiable Limiting Mass Change Detection in a Graphene Resonator Using Applied Machine Learning

Nanomechanical resonator devices are widely used as ultrasensitive mass detectors for fundamental studies and practical applications. The resonance frequency of the resonators shifts when a mass is loaded, which is used to estimate the mass. However, the shift signal is often blurred by the thermal noise, which interferes with accurate mass...

Study on added resistance of a tanker in head waves at different drafts

Reduction of propeller cavitation induced hull exciting pressure by a reflected wave from air-bubble layer

Evaporation-induced flows in confined droplets of diluted aqueous NaCl solution

The flows in a naturally evaporating liquid droplet confined by two flat plates were investigated experimentally. A diluted sodium-chloride (NaCl) aqueous solution was used to form the confined droplets. The evaporation of water at the free surface of the droplet built up a concentration gradient inside the solution, which induced a natural...

Advancing data assimilation in operational hydrologic forecasting: Progresses, challenges, and emerging opportunities

Data assimilation (DA) holds considerable potential for improving hydrologic predictions as demonstrated in numerous research studies. However, advances in hydrologic DA research have not been adequately or timely implemented in operational forecast systems to improve the skill of forecasts for better informed real-world decision making. This is...

Near field imaging of terahertz focusing onto rectangular apertures

We performed terahertz near-field experiments on single rectangular holes with various lengths grown on an electro-optic crystal substrate with ?/100 resolution. We find that the near-field amplitude becomes proportionally larger as the rectangle becomes narrower, strongly suggesting that a constant energy passes through even for a very narrow...

Near-field studies of surface plasmon generation: Optical and terahertz studies

We study the dielectric constant dependent diffraction phenomena of single slit apertures, both theoretically and experimentally. We experimentally simulate perfect metal and real metal cases by investigating subwavelength diffraction by a single slit, both in nano-optical and in terahertz regimes, keeping the slit-width/wavelength ratio...

Optical and terahertz near-field studies of surface plasmons in subwavelength metallic slits

Fourier-transform terahertz near-field imaging of one-dimensional slit arrays: Mapping of electric-field-, magnetic-field-, and Poynting vectors

We present 2D measurements of the full THz electric field behind a sample consisting of multiple slits in a metal foil. Our measurements, which have a sub-wavelength spatial, and a sub-period temporal resolution, reveal electric field lines, electric field vortices and saddle points. From our measurements we are able to reconstruct the magnetic...

Shape resonance omni-directional terahertz filters with near-unity transmittance

Terahertz transmission filters have been manufactured by perforating metal films with various geometric shapes using femtosecond laser machining. Two dimensional arrays of square, circular, rectangular, cshaped, and epsilon-shaped holes all support over 99% transmission at specific frequencies determined by geometric shape, symmetry,...