Simulating migrated and inverted seismic data by filtering a geologic model

The simulation of migrated and inverted data is hampered by the high computational cost of generating 3D synthetic data, followed by processes of migration and inversion. For example, simulating the migrated seismic signature of subtle stratigraphic traps demands the expensive exercise of 3D forward modeling, followed by 3D migration of the...

Plane-wave depth migration

We present fast and efficient plane-wave migration methods for densely sampled seismic data in both the source and receiver domains. The methods are based on slant stacking over both shot and receiver positions (or offsets) for all the recorded data. If the data-acquisition geometry permits, both inline and crossline source and receiver...

Green's function representations for seismic interferometry

The term seismic interferometry refers to the principle of generating new seismic responses by crosscorrelating seismic observations at different receiver locations. The first version of this principle was derived by Claerbout (1968), who showed that the reflection response of a horizontally layered medium can be synthesized from the...

A new elastic model for ground coupling of geophones with spikes

Ground coupling are terms that describe the transfer from seismic ground motion to the motion of a geophone. In previous models, ground coupling was mainly considered as a disk lying on top of a half-space, not considering the fact that in current practice geophones are spiked and are buried for optimal response. In this paper we introduce a new...

Retrieving the Green’s function in an open system by cross correlation: A comparison of approaches (L)

We compare two approaches for deriving the fact that the Green’s function in an arbitrary inhomogeneous open system can be obtained by cross correlating recordings of the wave field at two positions. One approach is based on physical arguments, exploiting the principle of time-reversal invariance of the acoustic wave equation. The other approach...