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Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
Communication-based distributed secondary control is deemed necessary to restore the state of islanding AC microgrids to set points. As its limited global information, the microgrids become vulnerable to cyber-attacks, which by falsifying the communicating singles, like the angular frequency, can disturb the power dispatch in the microgrids...
journal article 2024
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Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
The critical short circuit ratio (CSCR), as an important metric for grid stability evaluation, is not clearly defined in the literature. Aimed at clarifying the misunderstandings, the paper compares the different CSCR definitions. Moreover, CSCR reduction-oriented design is studied for electric vehicle chargers. Simulations verify the analysis.
conference paper 2023
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Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
This paper proposes a virtual impedance reshaping strategy to share active and harmonic power while promoting the PCC voltage quality. Moreover, the suggested method is resilient to cyber-attacks and immune to communication interruption and delay. Furthermore, it significantly reduces the communication burden. Experiments verify the...
conference paper 2023
document
Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
Distributed secondary control is deemed necessary to restore the state of AC micro-grids to set points. However, for its limited global information, the power electronic system is vulnerable to cyber-attacks that aim to desynchronize converters or even cause a shutdown of micro-grids by unnecessarily triggering the protection schemes. To this...
conference paper 2022
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Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
Smart grid steady control relies heavily on the communication infrastructure among sensors, actuators, and control systems, which makes it vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Accurate acquisition of dynamic state information is deemed vital for efficient detection of these cyber-attacks on a smart grid. However, several popular state estimation...
conference paper 2022
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Zhou, Y. (author), Jiao, H. (author), Chen, Y. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Xiao, J. (author)
We develop a self-consistent theory for current-induced spin-wave excitations in normal metal/magnetic insulator bilayer structures. We compute the spin-wave dispersion and dissipation, including dipolar and exchange interactions in the magnet, the spin diffusion in the normal metal, as well as the surface anisotropy, spin-transfer torque, and...
journal article 2013
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Weiler, M. (author), Althammer, M. (author), Schreier, M. (author), Lotze, J. (author), Pernpeintner, M. (author), Meyer, S. (author), Huebl, H. (author), Gross, R. (author), Kamra, A. (author), Xiao, J. (author), Chen, Y.T. (author), Jiao, H.J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Goennenwein, S.T.B. (author)
We perform a quantitative, comparative study of the spin pumping, spin Seebeck, and spin Hall magnetoresistance effects, all detected via the inverse spin Hall effect in a series of over 20??yttrium???iron?garnet/Pt samples. Our experimental results fully support present, exclusively spin current-based, theoretical models using a single set of...
journal article 2013
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Schreier, M. (author), Kamra, A. (author), Weiler, M. (author), Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Gross, R. (author), Goennenwein, S.T.B. (author)
We calculate the phonon, electron, and magnon temperature profiles in yttrium iron garnet/platinum bilayers by diffusive theory with appropriate boundary conditions, in particular taking into account interfacial thermal resistances. Our calculations show that in thin film hybrids, the interface magnetic heat conductance qualitatively affects the...
journal article 2013
document
Zhou, Y. (author), Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Zhang, F.C. (author)
We study the magnetization dynamics of spin valve structures with a free composite synthetic ferromagnet (SyF) that consists of two ferromagnetic layers coupled through a normal metal spacer. A ferromagnetically coupled SyF can be excited into dynamical precessional states by an applied current without external magnetic fields. We analytically...
journal article 2013
document
Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author)
We study the excitation of spin waves in magnetic insulators by the current-induced spin-transfer torque. We predict preferential excitation of surface spin waves induced by an easy-axis surface anisotropy with critical current inversely proportional to the penetration depth and surface anisotropy. The surface modes strongly reduce the critical...
journal article 2012
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Uchida, K. (author), Ota, T. (author), Adachi, H. (author), Xiao, J. (author), Nonaka, T. (author), Kajiwara, Y. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Maekawa, S. (author), Saitoh, E. (author)
The spin-Seebeck effect (SSE) in ferromagnetic metals and insulators has been investigated systematically by means of the inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE) in paramagnetic metals. The SSE generates a spin voltage as a result of a temperature gradient in a ferromagnet, which injects a spin current into an attached paramagnetic metal. In the...
journal article 2012
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Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Uchida, K. (author), Saitoh, E. (author), Maekawa, S. (author)
The spin Seebeck effect is a spin-motive force generated by a temperature gradient in a ferromagnet that can be detected via normal metal contacts through the inverse spin Hall effect [K. Uchida et al., Nature (London) 455, 778 (2008)]. We explain this effect by spin pumping at the contact that is proportional to the spin-mixing conductance of...
journal article 2010
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Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Maekawa, S. (author), Brataas, A. (author)
Spin pumping by a moving magnetization gives rise to an electric voltage over a spin valve. Thermal fluctuations of the magnetization manifest themselves as increased thermal voltage noise with absorption lines at the ferromagnetic resonance frequency and/or zero frequency. The effect depends on the magnetization configuration and can be of the...
journal article 2009
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Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Brataas, A. (author)
We study the bias-dependent spin-transfer torque in magnetic tunnel junctions in the Stoner model by scattering theory. We show that the in-plane (Slonczewski type) torque vanishes and subsequently reverses its direction when the bias voltage becomes larger or the barrier wider than material and device-dependent critical values. We are able to...
journal article 2008
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Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author), Brataas, A. (author)
We study theoretically the charge transport pumped by magnetization dynamics through epitaxial FIF and FNIF magnetic tunnel junctions (F, ferromagnet; I, insulator; N, normal metal). We predict a small but measurable dc pumping voltage under ferromagnetic resonance conditions for collinear magnetization configurations, which may change sign as a...
journal article 2008
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