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Yang, Zhe (author), Liu, Zhou (author), Zhang, Qi (author), Chen, Zhe (author), de Jesus Chavez, Jose (author), Popov, M. (author)The traditional fault control strategy of converter-interfaced renewable energy sources (CIRESs) may bring about a lower sensitivity level or misoperation of fault component-based directional elements. To overcome this problem, a new control scheme is proposed to adjust sequence impedance angles of CIRESs by computing suitable current...journal article 2023
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Shetgaonkar, A.D. (author), Liu, L. (author), Lekić, A. (author), Popov, M. (author), Palensky, P. (author)Meshed offshore grids (MOGs) present a viable option for a reliable bulk power transmission topology. The station-level control of MOGs requires faster dynamics along with multiple objective functions, which is realized by the model predictive control (MPC). This paper provides control, and protection design for the Modular Multilevel...journal article 2023
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Liu, L. (author), Xie, F. (author), Popov, M. (author), Hao, Zhiguo (author), Lekić, A. (author)This article presents an accurate DC fault location method that applies parameter fitting. This technique first discusses the traveling wave (TW) propagation process in the decoupled line-mode network. We obtain the exact fault distance equation based on the analytical expressions for the wavefront of backward line-mode voltage TW. The adaptive...conference paper 2023
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Xie, F. (author), Liu, L. (author), Hao, Zhiguo (author), Lekić, A. (author), Popov, M. (author)Existing line protection methods for multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) systems are constrained by the placement and values of boundary elements. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a non-unit DC line protection method based on the normalized backward traveling waves (BTWs) of the 1-mode voltage. Firstly, this article studies...conference paper 2023
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Liu, L. (author), Lekić, A. (author), Popov, M. (author)The DC transmission line protection technology is crucial for the development of multi-terminal Voltage Source Converter (VSC)-based HVDC systems. This article proposes a robust non-unit traveling wave protection (TWP), which deals with the DC fault area identification and fault type discrimination for high impedance fault...journal article 2023
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Yuan, Yiping (author), Liu, Zhou (author), Chen, Zhe (author), Hoej Jensen, Kim (author), Popov, M. (author)With the increasing penetration of converter-interfaced generators, the frequency containment reserve (FCR) from conventional generators keeps going down, leading to a potential risk of frequency instability under contingencies. Consequently, Converter-interfaced generators are required to provide FCR and participate in the corrective...journal article 2023
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Liu, Zhou (author), Mirhosseini, S.S. (author), Liu, L. (author), Popov, M. (author), Ma, Kaiqi (author), Hu, Weihao (author), Jamali, Sadegh (author), Palensky, P. (author), Chen, Zhe (author)To promote the integration of renewable energy resources into modern energy systems, high-voltage dc (HVdc) and circuit breaker (CB) technologies have become critical to achieving secure and efficient energy transmission. This article reviews the technical development of the related areas, compares diverse breaker concepts and topologies,...journal article 2022
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Liu, S. (author), Popov, M. (author), Belda, Nadew (author), Smeets, Rene (author), Liu, Zhiyuan (author)This paper deals with the development of an accurate finite-element model of an arrester to investigate the electrothermal and mechanical stress during dc current interruption. The comprehensive analysis performed on a ZnO surge arrester is supported by experiments during high-voltage dc circuit breaker current interruption. The performed...journal article 2022
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Shetgaonkar, A.D. (author), Liu, Siyuan (author), Popov, M. (author)Direct current circuit breaker (DC CB) is the key component to provide reliable operation of Multi-terminal Direct Current (MTDC) system. Fast, effective and accurate DC CB models are needed for system-level studies. Due to large number of components in the DC CB, its detailed modeling is needed in order to simulate current interruption process...conference paper 2022
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Liu, L. (author), Lekić, A. (author), Popov, M. (author)Due to its excellent performance, VSC-based high voltage direct current (HVDC) power systems draw significant attention. They are being heavily used in modern industrial applications, such as onshore and offshore wind farms, and for interconnection between asynchronous networks. However, the traditional proportional-integral (PI) control...conference paper 2022
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Hou, Jue (author), Liu, Zhou (author), Wang, Shaorong (author), Chen, Zhe (author), Xie, Wei (author), Fang, Cheng (author), Wei, Xinchi (author), Popov, M. (author)Supplementary control (SC) technology is widely leveraged by power supply companies in active distribution networks (ADNs) to improve their stability and dynamic characteristics. Yet, the existed SCs are generally implemented from inside the converter controllers of distributed generators (DGs) or active loads, so there is a need to redesign...journal article 2022
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Sun, Mingyu (author), Liu, Gaoyuan (author), Popov, M. (author), Terzija, Vladimir (author), Azizi, Sadegh (author)The conventional Under Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) scheme could result in unacceptably low frequency nadirs or overshedding in power systems with volatile inertia. This paper proposes a novel UFLS scheme for modern power systems whose inertia may vary in a wide range due to high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs). The proposed...journal article 2021
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Wen, Weijie (author), Li, Pengyu (author), Cao, Hong (author), Liu, Haijin (author), Wang, Xingguo (author), Lv, Hui (author), Li, Bin (author), Popov, M. (author)Due to the progressive penetration and usage of renewable sources and loads based on power electronics, medium voltage direct current (MVDC) distribution system is getting broad attention. Direct current circuit breakers (DCCBs) are of vital importance for the reliability and flexibility of power system. With features of low cost and micro...journal article 2020
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Liu, S. (author), Shetgaonkar, Ajay (author), Popov, M. (author)The objective of this paper is to investigate the coordinative performance of different types of high voltage DC (HVDC) circuit breakers (CBs) in multi-terminal DC (MTDC) grids. Several different HVDC CB technologies are emerging as a solution for the protection of offshore MTDC grids. There is a need for coordinative operation between different...conference paper 2020
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Liu, Lian (author), Liu, Zhou (author), Popov, M. (author), Palensky, P. (author), van der Meijden, M.A.M.M. (author)HVDC technologies are widely acknowledged as one of solutions for the interconnection of renewable energy resources with the main electric power grid. The application of the latest modular multi-level converter (MMC) makes power conversion much more efficient. Due to the relatively low impedance in a DC system, DC fault currents may rise to an...journal article 2020
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Liu, S. (author), Popov, M. (author), Mirhosseini, S.S. (author), Nee, Simon (author), Modeer, Tomas (author), Ängquist, Lennart (author), Belda, Nadew (author), Koreman, Kees (author), van der Meijden, M.A.M.M. (author)This paper deals with the modeling, hardware results and model validation by measurements of a VSC assisted resonant current (VARC) dc circuit breaker (CB) and the application within a future network by simulation. The newly emerging VARC dc CB can be used as a solution for the protection of offshore multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) grids. In this...journal article 2020
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Mirhosseini, S.S. (author), Liu, S. (author), de Jesus Chavez, Jose (author), Liu, Z. (author), Jamali, Sadegh (author), Popov, M. (author)In order to test protection performance of future multi-terminal HVDC grids where DC circuit breakers (DC CBs) play an important role, a DC CB model in real time test environment should be developed. It is well known that a DC CB needs to interrupt DC faults very quickly in order to avoid converter damages and to ensure security of supply....journal article 2020
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Liu, Z. (author), Mirhosseini, S.S. (author), Popov, M. (author), Audichya, Yash (author), Colangelo, Daniele (author), Jamali, Sadegh (author), Palensky, P. (author), Hu, Weihao (author), Chen, Zhe (author)eAssessment The application of multiterminal (MT), high-voltage dc (HVdc) (MTdc) grid technology requires test procedures for the operation and implementation of the protection solutions. The test procedures are usually derived from experience and from extensive measurement data, which, at present, are still not widely available. Based on a...journal article 2020
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Azizi, Sadegh (author), Sun, Mingyu (author), Liu, Gaoyuan (author), Popov, M. (author), Terzija, Vladimir (author)Short-circuit faults close to either end of a transmission line, are normally cleared instantaneously by the distance relay at that end and after hundreds of milliseconds, i.e., in Zone 2 operating time, by the relay at the opposite end of the line. This sequential tripping can be accelerated on condition that a reliable communication link is...journal article 2019
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Liu, S. (author), Liu, Z. (author), de Jesus Chavez, Jose (author), Popov, M. (author)The main goal of the paper is the modeling of the mechanical circuit breaker (MCB) that can replicate the breaker characteristics in real time environment. The proposed MCB with active current injection is modelled for a system level, which provides adequate representation of the circuit breakers for system analysis studies. External current...journal article 2019
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