The use of STEM imaging to analyze thickness variations due to electromigration-induced mass transport in thin polycrystalline nanobridges

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging is applied to analyze the electromigration-induced thickness variations of thin polycrystalline films, It is shown that a high angle annular dark field (HAADF) detector is required to minimize the effect of diffraction contact. A further reduction of the diffraction contrast can be...

In situ TEM and STEM studies of reversible electromigration in thin palladium–platinum bridges

We investigated the reversible electromigration in Pd–Pt nanobridges by means of in situ electron microscopy. Real-time nanometer-scale imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy was used to determine the material transport. For high current densities (3–5 × 107 A cm?2), material transport occurs from the cathode towards the anode...