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Oldersma, A. (author), Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)
Discussions between D-BAA and the NLR have shown that significant variability in fatigue crack growth properties is possible for the industry standard damage tolerant aluminium alloy, 2024-T3 sheet. This is important for two reasons: (1) design assumptions and (2) comparisons of different candidate materials, such as 6013-T6, with 2024-T3....
report 1996
document
van der Hoeven, W. (author)
Residual strength tests were performed on ARALL panels consisting of ARALL3 (3/2) laminates with bonded-on doublers. In particular, the effect of the doubler geometry (shape and thickness) on the residual strength was investigated. Prior to residual strength testing all panels were fatigue loaded to create a realistic type of damage, i.e. cracks...
report 1992
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Schra, L. (author), Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)
Flight simulation fatigue growth tests were done on 1.6 mm thick sheets of the damage tolerant aluminium-lithium (Al-Li) alloys 2091-T84 and 8090-T81 in comparison with the industry standard conventional damage tolerant alloy 2024-T3. The flight simulation load spectrum, the gust spectrum MINITWIST, was used in four versions: untruncated,...
report 1991
document
Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)
An example test plan for sustained load fracture control verification is presented. Two sustained load fracture problems have been chosen: stress corrosion cracking of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, and gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of the nickel-base superalloy Inconel 718. The plan is worked out in detail, including materials and heat treatments,...
report 1989
document
Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)
The opportunities for sustained load fracture control in spacecraft are indicated. Emphasis is given to verification by small-scale laboratory testing.
report 1989
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't Hart, W.G.J. (author), Frijns, R.H.W.M. (author)
Constant amplitude tension-compression fatigue tests were performed on notched (± 45, 02, 90, 02)s coupon specimens of the composite systems T300/F593, T400H/6376, T800H//5245C and IM6/APC-2. Delamination damage growth as a function of the number of fatigue cycles was determined using the ultrasonic C-scan technique. Considering the resistance...
report 1989
document
de Koning, A.U. (author)
As an introduction the practical significance of fatigue crack growth life prediction is related to the service life, the inspection period and the fracture control requirements. Then different aspects of fatigue crack growth in metallic materials are discussed in more detail. Important effects such as chemical environment, short cracks, crack...
report 1987
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van der Linden, H.H. (author)
The report contains the description, results and conclusions of a fatigue test programme which assessed the fatigue lives of fastener systems using different joints. High load transfer single shear joints were evaluated in a core programme; secondary bending and load transfer were determined experimentally. About 750 specimens were fatigue...
report 1985
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Kolkman, H.J. (author)
Differences in the fatigue crack propagation rates of 2024-T351 and 2324-T39 are explicable from differences in microstructures. The slope changes (transitions) in the crack propagation curves are probably associated with the plastic zone sizes being equal to certain microstructural dimensions. As a consequence of different chemical compostion...
report 1985
document
Schijve, J. (author), Jacobs, F.A. (author)
Fatigue tests were carried out on Redux and FM 123/5 bonded specimens at various stress levels, temperatures (RT to 65 C) and low and high test frequencies. Observations were made on the type of failure (bond line failure or sheet failure) and the significance of the adhesive squeezeout for crack nucleation. An analysis of the data and a...
report 1984
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Schra, L. (author), 't Hart, W.G.J. (author)
Engineering property comparisons have been made for plate material of the newly developed aluminium alloy 2324-T39 and the widely used alloy 2024-T351. The properties considered were: tensile strength, fracture toughness, notched fatigue strength, and the resistance to fatigue crack propagation under both constant amplitude and flight simulation...
report 1984
document
Schijve, J. (author), Jacobs, F.A. (author)
Several simple crack stopping methods were evaluated In fatigue crack propagation tests on 2024-T3 Alclad sheet specimens. After precracklng until a crack of 40 mm was obtained crack stoppers were Installed and the fatigue test was continued. Crack stoppers Installed In stop holes were: a blind rivet, a hard driven rivet, a heavily tightened...
report 1984
document
van der Linden, H.H. (author)
The GARTEUR Group of Responsables for Structures and Materials identified the need for an evaluation of fatigue crack propagation models. This resulted in a collaborative GARTEUR activity in which 13 variations of the F-27 transport spectrum were evaluated by 7 institutes and companies using in total 13 crack propagation prediction methods and...
report 1983
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de Jonge, J.B. (author)
The paper starts with a general discussion on various aspects of life re-assessment. Specific attention is paid to the possibility of re-assesgrnent by means of comparative fatigue tests on specimens. As an illustration of this method, the paper gives a description of the life-re-assessment procedures applied by the Royal Netherlands Airforce...
report 1979
document
Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)
Fracture toughness tests on two high strength titanium alloys, IMI 550 and 551, showed that the higher strength alloy, IMI 551, had a much lower toughness. The alloys were very similar in microstructure and fracture mechanisms. A number of model formulations for predicting fracture toughness were compared with the experimental results. This...
report 1978
document
de Jonge, J.B. (author), Nederveen, A. (author), Tromp, P.J. (author)
Riveted specimens that are considered representative for F-27 type wing structure were subjected to comparative flight simululation test in which the gust load severity and Ground-Air-Ground cycle were systematically varied. The effect of these variations on crack propagation behaviour was studied by means of crack growth tests on 2 mm sheet...
report 1978
document
Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)
2024-T3, 2048-T851, 7075-T6 and 7475-T761 aluminium alloy sheets were compared for fatigue crack propagation resistance under manoeuvre spectrum and constant amplitude loading. For manoeuvre spectrum loading 7475-T761 was superior overall, and this superiority is most probably due to superior toughness of this alloy. In more detail, 2024-T3 was...
report 1978
document
Schra, L. (author), van Leeuwen, H.P. (author)
The influence of previous corrosion on the fatigue life was investigated. It was foimd that a slight corrosive attack could drastically reduce the fatigue life. The damaging effect of corrosion was greater for the alloy AA 7050 than for AZ 74.61. It could be established that fatigue cracks initiated from various corrosion pits. A second series...
report 1977
document
't Hart, W.G.J. (author)
report 1977
document
Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)
Plight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests with gust spectrum loading were carried out on 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy, 7475-T761/carbon-epoxy and Ti-6Al-4V/carbon-epoxy laminates with nominal weight savings of 30% as compared to equivalent 2024-T3 panels. The performance of the 2024-T3/ carbon-epoxy laminates was much superior to those of the...
report 1977
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