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Ekici, B. (author), Türkcan, Okan (author), Turrin, M. (author), Sariyildiz, I.S. (author), Tasgetiren, Mehmet Fatih (author)The increase in global population, which negatively affects energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and arable land, necessitates designing sustainable habitation alternatives. Self-sufficient high-rise buildings, which integrate (electricity) generation and efficient usage of resources with dense habitation, can be a sustainable solution for future...journal article 2022
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Solé Gómez, J.A. (author), Scandolo, L. (author), Eisemann, E. (author)Plastic pollution in the sea is an environmental hazard, negatively impacts marine life, and causes economic damage all over the world. It is estimated that each year 8 million tonnes of plastic are deposited in seas, the vast majority coming from rivers. In recent years, publicly available satellite imagery has been used to attempt to track...journal article 2022
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Vargas Quiros, J.D. (author), Kapcak, Oyku (author), Hung, H.S. (author), Cabrera Quiros, L.C. (author)Interpersonal attraction is known to motivate behavioral responses in the person experiencing this subjective phenomenon. Such responses may involve the imitation of behavior, as in mirroring or mimicry of postures or gestures, which have been found to be associated with the desire to be liked by an interlocutor. Speed dating provides a...journal article 2023
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de Groot, N.M.S. (author), Shah, Dipen (author), Boyle, Patrick M. (author), Anter, Elad (author), Clifford, Gari D. (author), Deisenhofer, Isabel (author), van Dessel, Pascal (author), Dilaveris, Polychronis (author), van der Veen, A.J. (author)We aim to provide a critical appraisal of basic concepts underlying signal recording and processing technologies applied for (i) atrial fibrillation (AF) mapping to unravel AF mechanisms and/or identifying target sites for AF therapy and (ii) AF detection, to optimize usage of technologies, stimulate research aimed at closing knowledge gaps,...journal article 2022
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Hiemstra, Annemarie M.F. (author), Cassel, Tatjana (author), Born, Marise Ph (author), Liem, C.C.S. (author)In this article, we describe the implementation of algorithms based on machine learning for personnel selection procedures and how this data-driven approach corresponds to and differentiates from classical psychological assessment. We discuss if, and in what way, bias and discrimination occur when using algorithms based on machine learning...journal article 2020
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den Bieman, Joost P. (author), van Gent, M.R.A. (author), van den Boogaard, Henk F.P. (author)Coastal structures are often designed to a maximum allowable wave overtopping discharge, hence accurate prediction of the amount of wave overtopping is an important issue. Both empirical formulae and neural networks are among the commonly used prediction tools. In this work, a new model for the prediction of mean wave overtopping discharge is...journal article 2021
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Apra, I. (author), Bachert, C. (author), Cáceres Tocora, C. (author), Veselý, O. (author), Verbree, E. (author)In guiding the energy transition efforts towards renewable energy sources, 3D city models were shown to be useful tools when assessing the annual solar energy generation potential of urban landscapes. However, the simplified roof geometry included in these 3D city models and the lack of additional semantic information about the buildings'...journal article 2021
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Starmans, Martijn P.A. (author), Buisman, Florian E. (author), Renckens, Michel (author), Willemssen, François E.J.A. (author), van der Voort, Sebastian R. (author), Groot Koerkamp, B. (author), Grünhagen, Dirk J. (author), Niessen, W.J. (author), Vermeulen, Peter B. (author)Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) are independent prognosticators for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Currently, HGPs are determined postoperatively. In this study, we evaluated radiomics for preoperative prediction of HGPs on computed tomography (CT), and its robustness to segmentation and acquisition variations. Patients with...journal article 2021
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Veldhuis, M.S. (author), Ariëns, Simone (author), Ypma, Rolf J.F. (author), Abeel, T.E.P.M.F. (author), Benschop, Corina C.G. (author)Machine learning obtains good accuracy in determining the number of contributors (NOC) in short tandem repeat (STR) mixture DNA profiles. However, the models used so far are not understandable to users as they only output a prediction without any reasoning for that conclusion. Therefore, we leverage techniques from the field of explainable...journal article 2022
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Shan, X. (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author), Huber, M. (author), Hahn, Sebastian (author), Wagner, Wolfgang (author), Bonan, Bertrand (author), Albergel, Clement (author), Calvet, Jean-Christophe (author), Ku, Ou (author), Georgievska, Sonja (author)A Deep Neural Network (DNN) is used to estimate the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) C-band microwave normalized backscatter (σ40o), slope (σ′) and curvature (σ″) over France. The Interactions between Soil, Biosphere and Atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model (LSM) is used to produce land surface variables (LSVs) that are input to the DNN. The DNN...journal article 2022
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Köylü, T.C. (author), Reinbrecht, Cezar (author), Brandalero, Marcelo (author), Hamdioui, S. (author), Taouil, M. (author)Fault injection attacks are a threat to all digital systems, especially to the ones conducting security sensitive operations. Recently, the strategy of observing the instruction flow to detect attacks has gained popularity. In this paper, we provide a comparative study between three hardware-based techniques (i.e., recurrent neural network (RNN)...journal article 2022
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Afghari, A.P. (author), Papadimitriou, E. (author), Pilkington-Cheney, Fran (author), Filtness, Ashleigh (author), Brijs, Tom (author), Brijs, Kris (author), Cuenen, Ariane (author), De Vos, Bart (author), Dirix, Helene (author), Ross, Veerle (author), Wets, Geert (author), Lourenço, André (author), Rodrigues, Lourenço (author)Sleepiness is a common human factor among truck drivers resulting from sleep loss or time of day and causing impairment in vigilance, attention, and driving performance. While driver sleepiness may be associated with increased risk on the road, sleepy drivers may drive more cautiously as a result of risk-compensating behaviour. This endogeneity...journal article 2022
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Giaccardi, Elisa (author), Redström, Johan (author)Are we reaching the limits of what human-centered and user-centered design can cope with? Developing new design methodologies and tools to unlock the potentials of data technologies such as the Internet of Things, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for the everyday job of design is necessary but not sufficient. There is now a need to...journal article 2020
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Nasiri, Jalal A. (author), Mir, S.A.M. (author)Among the extensions of twin support vector machine (TSVM), some scholars have utilized K-nearest neighbor (KNN) graph to enhance TSVM’s classification accuracy. However, these KNN-based TSVM classifiers have two major issues such as high computational cost and overfitting. In order to address these issues, this paper presents an enhanced...journal article 2020
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Mohammadi, Reza (author), Lal, C. (author), Conti, M. (author)Nowadays, the number of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks is growing rapidly. The aim of these type of attacks is to make the prominent and critical services unavailable for legitimate users. HTTP flooding is one of the most common DDoS attacks and because of its implementation in application layer, it is difficult to detect and...journal article 2022
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Sabzehee, F. (author), Amiri Simkooei, A. (author), Iran Pour, S. (author), Vishwakarma, B.D. (author), Kerachian, R. (author)The Urmia lake in north-west Iran has dried up to perilously low levels in the past two decades. In this study, we investigate the drivers behind the decline in lake water level with the help of in-situ and remote sensing data. We use total water storage (TWS) changes from the gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) satellite mission....journal article 2023
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Freites, Alfredo (author), Corbett, P. W.M. (author), Rongier, G. (author), Geiger, S. (author)Understanding the impact of fractures on fluid flow is fundamental for developing geoenergy reservoirs. Pressure transient analysis could play a key role for fracture characterization purposes if better links can be established between the pressure derivative responses (p′) and the fracture properties. However, pressure transient analysis is...journal article 2023
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Zoutendijk, M. (author), Mitici, M.A. (author)The problem of flight delay prediction is approached most often by predicting a delay class or value. However, the aviation industry can benefit greatly from probabilistic delay predictions on an individual flight basis, as these give insight into the uncertainty of the delay predictions. Therefore, in this study, two probabilistic forecasting...journal article 2021
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van Baardewijk, Jan Ubbo (author), Agarwal, Sarthak (author), Cornelissen, Alex S. (author), Joosen, Marloes J. A. (author), Kentrop, Jiska (author), Varon, Carolina (author), Brouwer, Anne-Marie (author)Early detection of exposure to a toxic chemical, e.g., in a military context, can be life-saving. We propose to use machine learning techniques and multiple continuously measured physiological signals to detect exposure, and to identify the chemical agent. Such detection and identification could be used to alert individuals to take...journal article 2021
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Klijn, M.E. (author), Hubbuch, Juergen (author)Imaging is increasingly more utilized as analytical technology in biopharmaceutical formulation research, with applications ranging from subvisible particle characterization to thermal stability screening and residual moisture analysis. This review offers a comprehensive overview of analytical imaging for scientists active in...journal article 2021