Zn induced surface modification of stable goethite nanoparticles for improved regenerative phosphate adsorption

Iron oxide-based adsorbents showed potential to reach ultra-low phosphorus (P) concentrations to prevent eutrophication and recover P. High affinity, high capacity at low P concentrations (<1 mg L⁻¹), good stability, and reusability of the adsorbent are key factors for economic viability. In this study, nanoparticles of goethite...

Effect of goethite doping using elements with different preferential oxidation states for improved reversible phosphate adsorption

Phosphorus (P) removal from freshwater bodies to ultra-low concentrations is fundamental to prevent eutrophication, while its recovery is necessary to close the P usage cycle. Iron oxide-based adsorbents seem promising candidates, being abundant, cheap, and easy to synthesize compounds, with good affinity for P. Affinity is the key parameter...

Understanding and improving the reusability of phosphate adsorbents for wastewater effluent polishing

Phosphate is a vital nutrient for life but its discharge from wastewater effluents can lead to eutrophication. Adsorption can be used as effluent polishing step to reduce phosphate to very low concentrations. Adsorbent reusability is an important parameter to make the adsorption process economically feasible. This implies that the adsorbent...