Mobile Real-Time Stress Detection

Prolonged exposure to stress can cause serious mental and physical illnesses. Therefore, it is important that people are aware of stressful situations, so that they can take necessary actions to cope with them. We introduce a mobile system that is able to detect stress in individuals in real-time based on electrocardiogram and electrodermal...

Predicting sepsis on the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

To reduce the mortality rate of sepsis, treatment needs to be started as soon as possible. One should however first be sure about the occurrence of sepsis. Currently, the suspicion of sepsis in premature infants is based on non-specific physiological changes. The detection of alterations in the inter-heartbeat interval preceding sepsis can offer...

Model-Based Evaluation of Methods for Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Estimation

Objective: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) refers to heart rate oscillations synchronous with respiration, and it is one of the major representations of cardiorespiratory coupling. Its strength has been suggested as a biomarker to monitor different conditions, and diseases. Some approaches have been proposed to quantify the RSA, but it is...

Assessment of Vigilance Level during Work: Fitting a Hidden Markov Model to Heart Rate Variability

This study aimed to enhance the real-time performance and accuracy of vigilance assessment by developing a hidden Markov model (HMM). Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were collected and processed to remove noise and baseline drift. A group of 20 volunteers participated in the study. Their heart rate variability (HRV) was measured to train...