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Roslon, I.E. (author), Japaridze, A. (author), Rodenhuis, Stef (author), Hamoen, Lieke (author), Ghatkesar, M.K. (author), Steeneken, P.G. (author), Dekker, C. (author), Alijani, F. (author)Bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics present an increasing burden on healthcare. To address this emerging crisis, novel rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) methods are eagerly needed. Here, we present an optical AST technique that can determine the bacterial viability within 1 h down to a resolution of single bacteria. The...journal article 2023
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Ramirez Montero, D.F. (author), Liu, Z. (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)DNA constructs for single-molecule experiments often require specific sequences and/or extrahelical/noncanonical structures to study DNA-processing mechanisms. The precise introduction of such structures requires extensive control of the sequence of the initial DNA substrate. A commonly used substrate in the synthesis of DNA constructs is...journal article 2023
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Dekker, Mark M. (author), Daioglou, Vassilis (author), Pietzcker, Robert (author), Rodrigues, Renato (author), de Boer, Harmen Sytze (author), Dalla Longa, Francesco (author), Drouet, Laurent (author), Emmerling, Johannes (author), Fattahi, Amir (author), Fotiou, Theofano (author), Fragkos, Panagiotis (author), Fricko, Oliver (author), Gusheva, E. (author), Harmsen, Mathijs (author), Huppmann, Daniel (author), Kannavou, Maria (author), Krey, Volker (author), Lombardi, F. (author), Luderer, Gunnar (author), Pfenninger, Stefan (author), Tsiropoulos, Ioannis (author), Zakeri, Behnam (author), van der Zwaan, Bob (author), Usher, Will (author), van Vuuren, Detlef (author)Energy models are used to study emissions mitigation pathways, such as those compatible with the Paris Agreement goals. These models vary in structure, objectives, parameterization and level of detail, yielding differences in the computed energy and climate policy scenarios. To study model differences, diagnostic indicators are common practice...journal article 2023
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Akyüz, M. Hakan (author), Dekker, Rommert (author), Sharif Azadeh, S. (author)The exclusive and excessive use of long-distance road transportation is not suitable way to reduce the negative environmental impacts of logistics systems. Intermodal transport, combining road with other transport modes, has the potential to reduce both operating costs and carbon footprints. One of the reasons for the low share of intermodal...journal article 2023
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Meindlhumer, S. (author), Brauns, Fridtjof (author), Finžgar, Jernej Rudi (author), Kerssemakers, J.W.J. (author), Dekker, C. (author), Frey, Erwin (author)The Min proteins constitute the best-studied model system for pattern formation in cell biology. We theoretically predict and experimentally show that the propagation direction of in vitro Min protein patterns can be controlled by a hydrodynamic flow of the bulk solution. We find downstream propagation of Min wave patterns for low MinE:MinD...journal article 2023
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Sanchez González, H. (author), Liu, Z. (author), van Veen, E.N.W. (author), van Laar, T. (author), Diffley, John F.X. (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)Chromatin replication involves the assembly and activity of the replisome within the nucleosomal landscape. At the core of the replisome is the Mcm2-7 complex (MCM), which is loaded onto DNA after binding to the Origin Recognition Complex (ORC). In yeast, ORC is a dynamic protein that diffuses rapidly along DNA, unless halted by origin...journal article 2023
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Barth, R. (author), Pradhan, B. (author), Kim, E. (author), Davidson, Iain F. (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Peters, Jan Michael (author), Dekker, C. (author)DNA loop extrusion by structural-maintenance-of-chromosome (SMC) complexes has emerged as a primary organizing principle for chromosomes. The mechanism by which SMC motor proteins extrude DNA loops is still unresolved and much debated. The ring-like structure of SMC complexes prompted multiple models where the extruded DNA is topologically or...journal article 2023
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van Loo, N. (author), Mazur, G.P. (author), Dvir, T. (author), Wang, Guanzhong (author), Dekker, R.C. (author), Lemang, M.F. (author), Sfiligoj, C. (author), Bordin, A. (author), van Driel, D. (author), Kouwenhoven, Leo P. (author)The proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires is expected to generate an induced gap in the semiconductor. The magnitude of this induced gap, together with the semiconductor properties like spin-orbit coupling and g-factor, depends on the coupling between the materials. It is predicted that this coupling can be adjusted...journal article 2023
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Nova, I.C. (author), Ritmejeris, J. (author), Brinkerhoff, H.D. (author), Koenig, T.J.R. (author), Gundlach, Jens H. (author), Dekker, C. (author)Current methods to detect post-translational modifications of proteins, such as phosphate groups, cannot measure single molecules or differentiate between closely spaced phosphorylation sites. We detect post-translational modifications at the single-molecule level on immunopeptide sequences with cancer-associated phosphate variants by...journal article 2023
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Fan, D. (author), Cnossen, J.P. (author), Hung, S. (author), Kromm, D. (author), Dekker, N.H. (author), Verbiest, G.J. (author), Smith, C.S. (author)To better understand the interactions between biological molecules, a high optical resolution in all three dimensions is crucial. The intrinsically lower axial resolution of microscopes however, is a limiting factor in fluorescence imaging, correspondingly in fluorescence based single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM). Here, we present...journal article 2023
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Diameter Dependence of Transport through Nuclear Pore Complex Mimics Studied Using Optical NanoporesKlughammer, N. (author), Barth, A. (author), Dekker, Maurice (author), Fragasso, A. (author), Onck, Patrick R. (author)The nuclear pore complex (NPC) regulates the selective transport of large biomolecules through the nuclear envelope. As a model system for nuclear transport, we construct NPC mimics by functionalizing the pore walls of freestanding palladium zero-mode waveguides with the FG-nucleoporin Nsp1. This approach enables the measurement of single...journal article 2023
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De Franceschi, N. (author), Barth, R. (author), Meindlhumer, S. (author), Fragasso, A. (author), Dekker, C. (author)Membrane abscission, the final cut of the last connection between emerging daughter cells, is an indispensable event in the last stage of cell division and in other cellular processes such as endocytosis, virus release or bacterial sporulation. However, its mechanism remains poorly understood, impeding its application as a cell-division...journal article 2023
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Shi, X. (author), Pumm, Anna Katharina (author), Maffeo, Christopher (author), Kohler, Fabian (author), Feigl, Elija (author), Zhao, W. (author), Verschueren, D.V. (author), Golestanian, Ramin (author), Aksimentiev, Aleksei (author), Dietz, Hendrik (author), Dekker, C. (author)Rotary motors play key roles in energy transduction, from macroscale windmills to nanoscale turbines such as ATP synthase in cells. Despite our abilities to construct engines at many scales, developing functional synthetic turbines at the nanoscale has remained challenging. Here, we experimentally demonstrate rationally designed nanoscale DNA...journal article 2023
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Dekker, H.N.J. (author), Baars, W.J. (author), Scarano, F. (author), Tuinstra, Marthijn (author), Ragni, D. (author)The unsteady flow behaviour of two side-by-side rotors in ground proximity is experimentally investigated. The rotors induce a velocity distribution interacting with the ground causing the radial expansion of the rotor wakes. In between the rotors, an interaction of the two wakes takes place, resulting in an upward flow similar to a fountain....journal article 2023
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Ördög, Balázs (author), De Coster, Tim (author), Dekker, Sven O. (author), Bart, Cindy I. (author), Zhang, Juan (author), Boink, Gerard J.J. (author), Bax, Wilhelmina H. (author), Deng, Shanliang (author), den Ouden, B.L. (author), de Vries, Antoine A.F. (author), Pijnappels, Daniël A. (author)To unlock new research possibilities by acquiring control of action potential (AP) morphologies in excitable cells, we developed an opto-electronic feedback loop-based system integrating cellular electrophysiology, real-time computing, and optogenetic approaches and applied it to monolayers of heart muscle cells. This allowed accurate...journal article 2023
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Chakrabarty, Sanjiban (author), Quiros Solano, W.F. (author), Kuijten, Maayke M.P. (author), Haspels, Ben (author), Mallya, Sandeep (author), van de Stolpe, Anja (author), Odijk, Hanny (author), van Weerden, Wytske M. (author), Dekker, R. (author)Optimal treatment of cancer requires diagnostic methods to facilitate therapy choice and prevent ineffective treatments. Direct assessment of therapy response in viable tumor specimens could fill this diagnostic gap. Therefore, we designed a microfluidic platform for assessment of patient treatment response using tumor tissue slices under...journal article 2022
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Ryu, J.K. (author), Rah, S.H. (author), Janissen, R. (author), Kerssemakers, J.W.J. (author), Bonato, Andrea (author), Michieletto, Davide (author), Dekker, C. (author)The condensin SMC protein complex organizes chromosomal structure by extruding loops of DNA. Its ATP-dependent motor mechanism remains unclear but likely involves steps associated with large conformational changes within the ∼50 nm protein complex. Here, using high-resolution magnetic tweezers, we resolve single steps in the loop extrusion...journal article 2022
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Saccher, M. (author), Kawasaki, S. (author), Proietti Onori, Martina (author), van Woerden, Geeske M. (author), Giagka, Vasiliki (author), Dekker, R. (author)Background<br/>Microelectrode arrays (MEA) enable the measurement and stimulation of the electrical activity of cultured cells. The integration of other neuromodulation methods will significantly enhance the application range of MEAs to study their effects on neurons. A neuromodulation method that is recently gaining more attention is focused...journal article 2022
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Tišma, M. (author), Panoukidou, Maria (author), Antar, Hammam (author), Soh, Young Min (author), Barth, R. (author), Pradhan, B. (author), Barth, A. (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Dekker, C. (author)The ParABS system is essential for prokaryotic chromosome segregation. After loading at parS on the genome, ParB (partition protein B) proteins rapidly redistribute to distances of ~15 kilobases from the loading site. It has remained puzzling how this large-distance spreading can occur along DNA loaded with hundreds of proteins. Using in...journal article 2022
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Würthner, Laeschkir (author), Brauns, Fridtjof (author), Pawlik, G. (author), Halatek, Jacob (author), Kerssemakers, J.W.J. (author), Dekker, C. (author), Frey, Erwin (author)Self-organized pattern formation is vital for many biological processes. Reaction-diffusion models have advanced our understanding of how biological systems develop spatial structures, starting from homogeneity. However, biological processes inherently involve multiple spatial and temporal scales and transition from one pattern to another...journal article 2022