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document
Makris, K. (author), Langeveld, J.G. (author), Clemens, F.H.L.R. (author)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sewer pipes have operated for decades in a hostile environment, raising concern among sewer managers over the longevity of their drainage systems. Inspection data (CCTV and Panoramo®) reveals that severe defects have already surfaced, yet it is unknown if the material properties of PVC sewers have been affected. In...
journal article 2021
document
Makris, K. (author), Langeveld, J.G. (author), Clemens, F.H.L.R. (author)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has become one of the dominant construction materials for sewer systems over the past decades, as a result of its reputed merits. However, since PVC sewer pipes have operated for decades in a hostile environment, concern over their longevity has been lately raised by sewer managers in the Netherlands. Towards that...
journal article 2019