Comparison of Military Handbook and the FIDES Methodology for Failure Rate Estimation of Modular Multilevel Converters

Power electronics converters are crucial for power generation, transmission, and distribution. The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is highly valued for its ability to handle high power levels, versatility in reconfiguration, high efficiency through small-capacity submodules (SMs), and robust control capabilities. A failure of a power...

Switch Voltage Rating Selection Considering Cost-Oriented Redundancy and Modularity-based Trade-offs in Modular Multilevel Converter

Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) find increasing applications in medium to high-voltage systems. In such systems, reliability-oriented selection of power electronic switches becomes essential because higher modularity implies an increased number of components. The trade-off between the impact of higher modularity on converter reliability...

Load Profile Based Reliability Assessment of IGBT Module in Full-bridge DC/DC Converter for Fast Charging of EVs

EV Fast chargers are crucial to alleviate the driving range anxiety for E-mobility applications. A typical converter load profile consists of a short high-current pulse to rapidly refill the EV battery followed by a cooling-off period once the charging is completed. Power electronic components experience thermal cycles as a result, which can...

Development of Reliable Power Electronic Systems using Real Time Digital Twin Based Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed

Reliable Power Electronic Systems (PES) are vital for enabling energy transition technologies of the future. Power hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) test bed can be used to validate such systems cost-effectively and time-efficiently. In general, the Real Time Digital Twin (RTDT) is a virtual representation of the PES and its operating environment that...

Reconfigurability, Modularity and Redundancy Trade-offs for Grid Connected Power Electronic Systems

Power electronic converters (PECs) are workhorses of emerging distribution networks. PEC interfaced grids can function as flexible power corridors facilitating compact and efficient energy exchange between distribution generation, load and storage elements. Introducing adequate Reconfigurability, Modularity, and Redundancy (RMR) in such PEC...

Impact of the Various Components Consideration on Choosing Optimal Redundancy Strategy in MMC

Power electronics converters will play a crucial role in power grid expansion. Superior advantages offered by MMC make it the most popular candidate amongst various converter topologies. However, due to a large number of components installed within MMC, reliability analysis is an unavoidable task that needs to be carried out to maximize the MMC...

Editors' Choice - Dealloying-Driven Cerium Precipitation on Intermetallic Particles in Aerospace Aluminium Alloys

Cerium-based compounds have been studied for decades as non-toxic candidates for the protection of aerospace aluminium alloys (AAs) like AA2024-T3. However, the complex heterogeneous microstructure of these alloys has hindered a thorough understanding of the subsequent stages of corrosion protection provided by this class of inhibitors. Thus,...

Infrared absorbance of vertically-aligned multi-walled CNT forest as a function of synthesis temperature and time

In this paper, the growth of optimized vertically aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube (VA-MWCNT) forests by LPCVD method for use in a large-area absorber in infrared detectors is presented. The effect of synthesis temperature (500−700 °C) and time (1−10 min) on the optical absorption coefficient in the infrared (2−20 μm) is investigated by...

How Mn/Ni Ordering Controls Electrochemical Performance in High-Voltage Spinel LiNi_0.44Mn_1.56O₄with Fixed Oxygen Content

The crystal structure of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) can adopt either low-symmetry ordered (Fd3¯ m) or high-symmetry disordered (P4332) space group depending on the synthesis conditions. A majority of published studies agree on superior electrochemical performance of disordered LNMO, but the underlying reasons for improvement remain unclear due to...

Growth of multi-layered graphene on molybdenum catalyst by solid phase reaction with amorphous carbon

A method to grow multi layers graphene (MLG) just by thermal annealing in an inert atmosphere is reported. A molybdenum (Mo) catalyst layer is used in combination with a solid amorphous carbon (a-C) source on top or below the Mo layer. The formation of MLG directly on top of the catalyst substrate surface is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy,...

Enhancing the efficiency of retail cash handling processes at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

During the recent years, electronic payment methods have become more customary and in cases more preferable. Nevertheless, cash remains a popular form of payment due, inter alia, to its ubiquity. Large use of cash is associated with security issues, investment costs, logistics costs of transport and handling cash, personnel costs, and the like....

A cache architecture for counting Bloom filters: Theory and application

Within packet processing systems, lengthy memory accesses greatly reduce performance. To overcome this limitation, network processors utilize many different techniques, for example, utilizing multilevel memory hierarchies, special hardware architectures, and hardware threading. In this paper, we introduce a multilevel memory architecture for...

High-performance Processing in Networked and Grid Environments

In this dissertation, we present several techniques to achieve the high-performance processing in networked and grid environments. Many applications need a high-performance processing system to execute efficiently. High-performance processing mainly stems from parallelism. The parallel nature of grid computing is a very attractive solution to...