The ensemble particle filter (EnPF) in rainfall-runoff models

Rainfall-runoff models play a very important role in flood forecasting. However, these models contain large uncertainties caused by errors in both the model itself and the input data. Data assimilation techniques are being used to reduce these uncertainties. The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and the particle filter (PF) both have their own...

Conversion of deterministic models into stochastic models: Approach and three worked out examples as guidance for application of data assimilation

Data assimilation in particle models for groundwater contamination