Structure-Aware Sparse Bayesian Learning-Based Channel Estimation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided MIMO

This paper presents novel cascaded channel estimation techniques for an intelligent reflecting surface-aided multiple-input multiple-output system. Motivated by the channel angular sparsity at higher frequency bands, the channel estimation problem is formulated as a sparse vector recovery problem with an inherent Kronecker structure. We solve...

Dynamic Bi-Colored Graph Partitioning

In this work, we focus on partitioning dynamic graphs with two types of nodes (bi-colored), though not necessarily bipartite graphs. They commonly appear in communication network applications, e.g., one color being base stations, the other users, and the dynamic process being the varying connection status between base stations and moving...

Nonlinear wave evolution with data-driven breaking

Wave breaking is the main mechanism that dissipates energy input into ocean waves by wind and transferred across the spectrum by nonlinearity. It determines the properties of a sea state and plays a crucial role in ocean-atmosphere interaction, ocean pollution, and rogue waves. Owing to its turbulent nature, wave breaking remains too...

Use pressure data below seat cushions to evaluate comfort

During a flight, passengers spend most of their time sitting in their seats. Studying the comfort and discomfort while passengers are sitting is helpful to improve the overall comfort during a flight. Pressure mats are commonly used in studies to collect pressure distribution in order to research sitting comfort. Different from most past studies...

Human Motion Recognition With Limited Radar Micro-Doppler Signatures

The performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms for radar-based human motion recognition (HMR) is hindered by the diversity and volume of the available training data. In this article, to tackle the issue of insufficient training data for HMR, we propose an instance-based transfer learning (ITL) method with limited radar micro-Doppler (MD)...

Evaluating New Participative City Logistics Concepts: The Case of Cargo Hitching

Five years ago the project Cargo Hitching started with the goal to use the unused capacity of public transport passenger vehicles for freight and parcel transport. Like many new city logistics initiatives it is a difficult challenge to setup a profitable private business model. A rural pilot project was developed in the East of the Netherlands,...

Human Target Tracking in Multistatic Ultra-Wideband Radar

Multistatic ultra-wideband radar is acknowledged to be useful for human tracking in indoor surveillance. In this thesis, a global signal processing chain for detection and localization of moving human targets using a multistatic ultra-wideband radar system is proposed. The design options for the system are presented, and the required signal...

Self-similarity matrix based slow-time feature extraction for human target in high-resolution radar

A new approach is proposed to extract the slow-time feature of human motion in high-resolution radars. The approach is based on the self-similarity matrix (SSM) of the radar signals. The Mutual Information is used as a measure of similarity. The SSMs of different radar signals (high-resolution range profile, micro-Doppler, and range-Doppler...

Formation of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Hydrates in Bulk and in Porous Media

Gashydraatvorming is een kristallisatieproces. Dit proces bestaat uit twee fases, respectievelijk nucleatie (de vorming van nucleatie kernen) en hydraatgroei (degroei van kleine nucleatiekernen tot grote hydraatkristallen). Deze twee fases van het kristallisatieproces worden in het binaire systeem gekenmerkt door de nucleatietijd en de...

Evidence of Protein Collective Motions on the Picosecond Timescale

We investigate the presence of structural collective motions on a picosecond timescale for the heme protein, cytochrome c, as a function of oxidation and hydration, using terahertz (THz) time domain spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The THz response dramatically increases with oxidation, with the largest increase for lowest...

Error Resilient Video Compression Using Behavior Models

Wireless and Internet video applications are inherently subjected to bit errors and packet errors, respectively. This is especially so if constraints on the end-to-end compression and transmission latencies are imposed. Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods to optimize the video compression parameters and the rate allocation of these...

An interactive computer software for examination of dynamic stability safety of fishing vessels in waves