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- Liu, C. (author) conference paper 2014
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- Cats, O. (author), Abenoza, R.F. (author), Liu, C. (author), Susilo, Y.O. (author) conference paper 2015
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Liu, C. (author), Emadi, A. (author), Wu, H. (author), De Graaf, G. (author), Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (author)A linear array of 128 Active Pixel Sensors has been developed in standard CMOS technology and a Linear Variable Optical Filter (LVOF) is added using CMOS-compatible post-process, resulting in a single chip highly-integrated highresolution microspectrometer. The optical requirements imposed by the LVOF result in photodetectors with small pitch...conference paper 2010
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Liu, C. (author), van Kampen, E. (author)Reinforcement learning (RL) equipped with neural networks has recently led to a wide range of successes in learning policies for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation and control problems. The success of RL relies on two human-designed heuristics: appropriate action space definition and reward function engineering. The commonly used fully...conference paper 2022
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Liu, C. (author), van Kampen, E. (author), de Croon, G.C.H.E. (author)Enabling the capability of assessing risk and making risk-aware decisions is essential to applying reinforcement learning to safety-critical robots like drones. In this paper, we investigate a specific case where a nano quadcopter robot learns to navigate an apriori-unknown cluttered environment under partial observability. We present a...conference paper 2023
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- Liu, C. (author) doctoral thesis 2004
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- Liu, C. (author) doctoral thesis 1990
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Liu, C. (author)The MTH process is recognized as one of the key ingredients of the methanol (MeOH) economy concept enabling the production of crucial hydrocarbon building blocks, such as light olefins and aromatics, starting from CO2 as the primary carbon source. Besides the driving force of reducing reliance on fossil fuels, the highly tunable nature of this...doctoral thesis 2022
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Liu, M. (author), Li, D. (author), Qin, P. (author), Liu, C. (author), Wang, H. (author), Wang, F. (author)Networks can be used to describe the interconnections among individuals, which play an important role in the spread of disease. Although the small-world effect has been found to have a significant impact on epidemics in single networks, the small-world effect on epidemics in interconnected networks has rarely been considered. Here, we study the...journal article 2015
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- Liu, C. (author) journal article 2009
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Liu, C. (author), van Heck, B. (author), Wimmer, M.T. (author)We study the equilibrium dc Josephson current in a junction between an s-wave and a topological superconductor. Cooper pairs from the s-wave superconducting lead can transfer to the topological side either via an unpaired Majorana zero mode localized near the junction or via the above-gap continuum states. We find that the Majorana...journal article 2021
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Liu, C. (author), Malladi, S.R.K. (author), Xu, Q. (author), Chen, Jianghua (author), Tichelaar, F.D. (author), Zhuge, Xiaodong (author), Zandbergen, H.W. (author)Age-hardening in Al alloys has been used for over a century to improve its mechanical properties. However, the lack of direct observation limits our understanding of the dynamic nature of the evolution of nanoprecipitates during age-hardening. Using in-situ (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM) while heating an Al-Cu alloy, we...journal article 2017
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Guo, Z. (author), Qiu, Jingping (author), Kirichek, Alex (author), Zhou, Hao (author), Liu, C. (author), Yang, Lei (author)The increasing amount of solid waste, e.g., waste tyres from car industry and tailings from mine operations, causes substantial environmental and societal issues. The recycled tyre polymer fibre (RTPF) reinforced cemented tailings backfill (CTB) is a kind of composite that can treat waste tyres and tailings simultaneously and realize green...journal article 2023
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He, Songbo (author), Zuur, Kenny (author), Santosa, Dian Sukmayanda (author), Heeres, Andre (author), Liu, C. (author), Pidko, E.A. (author), Heeres, Hero Jan (author)The catalytic conversion of pure glycerol to bio-aromatics (bio-BTX) over an un-modified H-ZSM-5 (SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> molar ratio of 23) via an ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis approach in a continuous tandem-micro reactor at a scale of 1 g glycerol h<sup>−1</sup> was investigated. A BTX peak carbon yield of 28.1 ± 0.2 %...journal article 2021
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He, Songbo (author), Goldhoorn, Hero Reinder (author), Tegudeer, Zhuorigebatu (author), Chandel, Anshu (author), Heeres, Andre (author), Liu, C. (author), Pidko, E.A. (author), Heeres, Hero Jan (author)The use of H-ZSM-5 with various binders (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, SiO<sub>2</sub>, and kaolinite, 10 wt% on catalyst formulation) for the catalytic conversion of glycerol to bio-based aromatics (GTA) was investigated in a continuous bench-scale unit at a pyrolysis temperature of 450 °C, catalytic upgrading temperature of 500 °C, WHSV of...journal article 2021
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Liu, C. (author), Schuwalow, Sergej (author), Liu, Yu (author), Vilkelis, K. (author), Manesco, A. L.R. (author), Krogstrup, P. (author), Wimmer, M.T. (author)We study the electronic properties of InAs/EuS/Al heterostructures as explored in a recent experiment, combining both spectroscopic results and microscopic device simulations. In particular, we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to investigate the band bending at the InAs/EuS interface. The resulting band offset value serves as an...journal article 2021
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He, Songbo (author), Kramer, Thomas Sjouke (author), Klein, Frederike Gerda Hiltje (author), Chandel, Anshu (author), Tegudeer, Zhuorigebatu (author), Heeres, Andre (author), Liu, C. (author), Pidko, E.A. (author), Heeres, Hero Jan (author)The catalytic conversion of glycerol to aromatics (GTA, e.g., benzene, toluene, and xylenes, BTX) over a shaped H-ZSM-5/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (60/40 wt%) catalyst was investigated in a continuous fixed-bed reactor to study the addition of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> binder in the catalyst formulation on catalyst performance. The...journal article 2022
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Liu, C. (author), Uslamin, E. (author), Khramenkova, E. (author), Sireci, Enrico (author), Ouwehand, Lucas T.L.J. (author), Ganapathy, S. (author), Kapteijn, F. (author), Pidko, E.A. (author)The production of valuable aromatics and the rapid catalyst deactivation due to coking are intimately related in the zeolite-catalyzed aromatization reactions. Here, we demonstrate that these two processes can be decoupled by promoting the Ga/HZSM-5 aromatization catalyst with Ca. The resulting bimetallic catalysts combine high selectivity to...journal article 2022
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Liu, C. (author), Yang, Lu (author), Li, Z. (author), Nie, Shuai (author), Hu, Chuanlin (author), Wang, Fazhou (author)Due to the satisfactory property and high productivity, heat-cured concretes have been widely used in engineering practice. However, heat curing process also brings some drawbacks that are detrimental to the long-term property of this material. To address this issue, lightweight fine aggregate (LWFA) was employed to provide internal curing ...journal article 2022
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Castro-Fernández, Pedro (author), Mance, Deni (author), Liu, C. (author), Abdala, Paula M. (author), Willinger, Elena (author), Rossinelli, Aurelio A. (author), Serykh, Alexander I. (author), Pidko, E.A. (author), Copéret, Christophe (author), Fedorov, Alexey (author), Müller, Christoph R. (author)Three γ/β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticle catalysts that differ in the relative ratio of γ-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> to β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> were prepared to evaluate the effect of H<sub>2</sub> treatment (500 °C, 2 h) on the coordination environment of bulk and surface Ga sites, Lewis acidity and catalytic activity in...journal article 2022