Turbulence radiation interaction in channel flow with various optical depths

The present work consists of an investigation of the turbulence radiation interaction (TRI) in a radiative turbulent channel flow of grey gas bounded by isothermal hot and cold walls. The optical thickness of the channel is varied from 0.1 to 10 to observe different regimes of TRI. A high-resolution finite volume method for radiative heat...

Turbulence modelling for flows with strong variations in thermo-physical properties

This paper presents a novel methodology for improving eddy viscosity models in predicting wall-bounded turbulent flows with strong gradients in the thermo-physical properties. Common turbulence models for solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations do not correctly account for variations in transport properties, such as density and...

Universal characterization of wall turbulence for fluids with strong property variations

Wall-bounded turbulence involving mixing of scalars, such as temperature or concentration fields, play an important role in many engineering applications. In applications with large temperature or concentration differences, the variation of scalar dependent thermos physical properties can be strong. In such cases the strong coupling between...

Turbulence modulation by variable density and viscosity

We investigate the effectiveness of the semi-local Reynolds number Re τ to parametrize wall-bounded flows with strong density, ρ, and viscosity, µ, gradients. Several cases are considered, namely, volumetrically heated low-Mach-number turbulent channel flows, a simultaneously heated and cooled flow with CO2 at supercritical pressure, and heated and...

Scaling and modelling of turbulence in variable property channel flows

We derive an alternative formulation of the turbulent kinetic energy equation for flows with strong near-wall density and viscosity gradients. The derivation is based on a scaling transformation of the Navier-Stokes equations using semi-local quantities. A budget analysis of the semi-locally scaled turbulent kinetic energy equation shows that...

Linear stability of buffer layer streaks in turbulent channels with variable density and viscosity

We investigate the stability of streaks in the buffer layer of turbulent channel flows with temperature-dependent density and viscosity by means of linear theory. The adopted framework consists of an extended set of the Orr-Sommerfeld-Squire equations that accounts for density and viscosity nonuniformity in the direction normal to the walls....

Scalar statistics in variable property turbulent channel flows

Direct numerical simulation of fully developed, internally heated channel flows with isothermal walls is performed using the low-Mach-number approximation of Navier-Stokes equation to investigate the influence of temperature-dependent properties on turbulent scalar statistics. Different constitutive relations for density ρ, viscosity μ, and...

The influence of radiative transfer on the turbulent flow inside solar absorbers operating with supercritical CO₂

In this paper we investigate and compare two dierent solar receiver technologies for concentrated solar power plants operating with supercritical CO2. The rst receiver is based on conventional surface absorbers, while the second receiver is based on an innovative idea to use volumetric receivers where sunlight is transmitted through a...

Semi-local scaling and turbulence modulation in variable property turbulent channel flows

We theoretically and numerically investigate the effect of temperature dependent density and viscosity on turbulence in channel flows. First, a mathematical framework is developed to support the validity of the semi-local scaling as proposed based on heuristic arguments by Huang, Coleman, and Bradshaw [“Compressible turbulent channel flows: DNS...

Effect of viscosity and density gradients on turbulent channel flows

We perform Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of a turbulent channel flow with temperature dependent density and viscosity. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved using their low Mach number formulation. In the simulations performed, the fluid is internally heated and the temperature at the walls is fixed. The friction Reynolds number based on...

Effect of viscosity and density gradients on turbulent channel flows

We perform Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of a turbulent channel flow with temperature dependent density and viscosity. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved using their low Mach number formulation. In the simulations performed, the fluid is internally heated and the temperature at the walls is fixed. The friction Reynolds number based on...

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow with supercritical fluid in a heated pipe

This work investigates turbulent heat transfer to a pipe flow with a fluid close to its vapour-liquid critical point. The flow is simulated using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of the anelastic Navier-Stokes equations at a Reynolds number of Ret = 360, based on the friction velocity ut at the inlet and the diameter of the pipe. Turbulent...