Influence of wind and current on wave-run up and wave overtopping

The investigations of FlowDike 1 and FlowDike 2 on the effects of onshore wind and longshore current on wave run-up and wave overtopping for perpendicular and oblique wave attack. These variables were two of the missing effects in freeboard design and therefore a main interest for design purposes. Model tests were carried out in the shallow...

Flow depths and velocities at crest and landward slope of a dike, in theory and with the wave overtopping simulator

Wave overtopping discharges at coastal structures are well described in the EurOtop Manual (2007), including the distribution of overtopping wave volumes. Each volume that overtops a dike or levee will have a certain flow velocity and depth record in time, often given by the maximum velocity and flow depth. This paper describes some further...

Individual overtopping events at dikes

Recently, formulae have been derived for maximum flow depths and velocities on the crest and inner slope of dikes or levees at wave overtopping. Two independent physical model test programs in different wave flumes showed, however, a large difference in the results. The present paper clarifies this discrepancy and shows that the empirical...