Uniaxial tensile response and tensile constitutive model of ultra-high performance concrete containing coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)

To establish the tensile constitutive model of ultra-high performance concrete containing coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC), monotonic and cyclic uniaxial tensile tests for CA-UHPC with fiber volume fractions of 2.5% and 2.0% were conducted. Test results showed that CA-UHPC exhibits approximately linear stress-strain relation up to the tensile strength...

Improving the Resiliency of Decentralized Crowdsourced Blockchain Oracles

The emergence of blockchain technologies has created the possibility of transforming business processes in the form of immutable agreements called smart contracts. Smart contracts suffer from a major limitation; they cannot authenticate the trustworthiness of real-world data sources, creating the need for intermediaries called oracles....

Fatigue behavior evaluation of full-scale OSD-UHPC composite bridge deck system

To investigate the fatigue performance and fatigue damage process of the Orthotropic Steel Deck (OSD) - Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) composite bridge deck, a two-span continuous full-scale specimen was designed and tested under cyclic loading. Test results showed that the fatigue cracks firstly initiated near the lower part of the weld...

Behavior of Orthotropic Steel-UHPC Composite Bridge Deck under Cyclic Loading

In recent years, ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) has been introduced in the design of orthotropic steel decks (OSD) to reduce the risk of fatigue cracking. To investigate the fatigue behaviour and fatigue damage process of the orthotropic steel-UHPC composite bridge deck, a fullscale specimen was designed and tested under cyclic loading....

Behavior of short-headed stud connectors in orthotropic steel-UHPC composite bridge deck under fatigue loading

The short-headed stud connectors play a critical role on the interaction of the orthotropic steel deck (OSD) and the ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) layer in orthotropic steel-UHPC composite bridge deck. In this paper, the fatigue behavior of these short-headed stud connectors was experimentally investigated in a beam test. The failure...

Cross Culture Analysis to Reconstruct the Dimensions of Long-term Orientation and Uncertainty Avoidance

The cross cultural analysis has increasingly become an important research field. One of its merit is to facilitate understanding how the people from different cultural background make decisions differently. The most famous work is done by Hofstede, who introduce a powerful cultural model with 6 cultural dimensions. However, two of these...

Risk analysis on cascade breaching of the Tangjiashan landslide dam and two smaller downstream landslide dams

The 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake triggered at least 257 landslide dams, most of which formed in series along rivers. The failure of an upstream dam could cause the failure of dams downstream one after another. The cascade dam breaching may result in sharp increase of flood and more serious damage downstream. This paper aims to analyze the...

Single-Shot Readout of Singlet-Triplet Qubit States in a Si/SiGe Double Quantum Dot

The spin singlet and triplet states of a two-electron double quantum dot can be used to form a logical qubit that combines fast manipulation and a spin readout mechanism. We demonstrate single-shot readout of the two-electron states of a Si/SiGe double quantum dot using a quantum-point-contact charge sensor and spin-to-charge conversion. From...

Single-Shot Readout of Singlet-Triplet Qubit States in a Si/SiGe Double Quantum Dot (abstract)

Single-Shot Measurement of Triplet-Singlet Relaxation in a Si/SiGe Double Quantum Dot

We investigate the lifetime of two-electron spin states in a few-electron Si/SiGe double dot. At the transition between the (1,1) and (0,2) charge occupations, Pauli spin blockade provides a readout mechanism for the spin state. We use the statistics of repeated single-shot measurements to extract the lifetimes of multiple states simultaneously....