4D Flow Patterns and Relative Pressure Distribution in a Left Ventricle Model by Shake-the-Box and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Analysis

Purpose: Intraventricular blood flow dynamics are associated with cardiac function. Accurate, noninvasive, and easy assessments of hemodynamic quantities (such as velocity, vortex, and pressure) could be an important addition to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases. However, the complex time-varying flow brings many...

Hemodynamic Study of a Patient-Specific Intracranial Aneurysm: Comparative Assessment of Tomographic PIV, Stereoscopic PIV, In Vivo MRI and Computational Fluid Dynamics

Introduction: Wall shear stress (WSS) is associated with the growth and rupture of an intracranial aneurysm. To reveal their underlying connections, many image-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies have been conducted. However, the methodological validations using both in vivo medical imaging and in vitro optical flow measurements...

Nonlinear dynamics of large-scale coherent structures in free shear layers

It is well known that fully developed turbulent free shear layers exhibit a high degree of order, characterized by large-scale coherent structures, i.e. spanwise vortex rollers. Extensive experimental investigations show that such organised motions bear remarkable resemblance to inviscid instability waves, and their main characteristics,...

Engineered Tumor Cell Apoptosis Monitoring Method Based on Dynamic Laser Tweezers

Monitoring the cells’ apoptosis progression could provide a valuable insight into the temporal events that initiate cell death as well as the potential for rescue of apoptotic cells. In this paper, we engineered a novel and robust method for monitoring apoptosis of tumor cells based on dynamic laser tweezers, using A549 and HeLa cell line as...

Unravelling the corrosion protection mechanism of silyl ester by combined electrochemistry and x-ray computed tomography

Recently, encapsulated silyl esters have been shown to act as efficient healing agents for self-healing anticorrosive coatings. While the positive protective effects were irrefutable, the actual protection mechanism has not been clarified yet. In this study, x-ray computed ?-tomography and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have been...

Unravelling the corrosion protection mechanism of silyl ester by combined electrochemistry and x-ray computed tomography

Recently, encapsulated silyl esters have been shown to act as efficient healing agents for self-healing anticorrosive coatings. While the positive protective effects were irrefutable, the actual protection mechanism has not been clarified yet. In this study, x-ray computed ?-tomography and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have been...

Compartemented fibres: The concept of multiple self-healing in advanced fibre composites

Polymers reinforced with high performance fibres are successfully replacing metal alloys in lightweight aircraft structures. A critical factor in structural design is the resistance of a structure to progressive damage which develops during its service time. The brittle nature of matrix cracking is the main source of composite failure initiating...

Compartemented fibres: The concept of multiple self-healing in advanced fibre composites

Polymers reinforced with high performance fibres are successfully replacing metal alloys in lightweight aircraft structures. A critical factor in structural design is the resistance of a structure to progressive damage which develops during its service time. The brittle nature of matrix cracking is the main source of composite failure initiating...

Numerical and experimental study of bubble entrainment due to a horizontal plunging jet

Dielectrophoretically structured piezoelectric composites with high aspect ratio piezoelectric particles inclusions

Piezoelectric composites were prepared by dielectrophoretic alignment of high aspect ratio piezoelectric particles in a thermosetting polymer matrix. A high level of alignment was achieved in the cured composite from a resin containing randomly oriented high aspect ratio particles. Upon application of an electric field during curing of the resin...

Analysis of the fractal dimension of grain boundaries of AA7050 aluminum alloys and its relationship to fracture toughness

Quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries in partially recrystallized microstructures of heat-treated 7050 aluminum alloys has been performed. Fractal dimensions of the extracted grain boundaries were calculated by boxcounting method. Five different types of tear-tested materials rolled in different processes each at two orientations of 0º...

Tuning the stress induced martensitic formation in titanium alloys by alloy design

Accuracy of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame origin and Earth expansion

The International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) is a fundamental datum for high?precision orbit tracking, navigation, and global change monitoring. Accurately realizing and maintaining ITRF origin at the mean Earth system center of mass (CM) is critical to surface and spacecraft based geodetic measurements including those of sea level rise...

Multiple crack-healing and strenght recovery in MAX phase ceramics (abstract)

Parameter identification of non-linear rolling motion in random seas