Modelling of material removal due to sliding wear caused by bulk material

A convex pattern surface has been proposed and optimized to reduce sliding wear of bulk handling equipment by adjusting the flow behaviour of bulk material. This study aims at modelling the surface deformation of the convex pattern sample to investigate how effectively the sample reduces sliding wear. Archard wear model and a deformable...

Wear Behaviour of A Convex Pattern Surface for Bulk Handling Equipment

Bulk handling plays a significant role in a range of industries, such as the mining, agricultural, chemical, and pharmaceutical industry. For the mining industry, economic development results in an increasing demand of steel and consequently the raw materials used for steel production, such as cokes and iron ore. Dealing with bulk material leads...

The Influence of Particle Size on Sliding Wear of a Convex Pattern Surface

Sliding wear of bulk handling equipment (e.g., shovel bucket, mill and transfer chute) can be dramatically reduced by using a convex pattern surface compared to a flat surface, by adjusting the flow behavior of particles moving along the convex pattern surface. To study the effect of particle size relative to the dimensions of the convex pattern...

Pin-on-Disc Modelling with Mesh Deformation Using Discrete Element Method

The pin-on-disc test is a standard sliding wear test used to analyse sliding properties, including wear contour and wear volume. In this study, long-term laboratory test performance is compared with a short-term numerical model. A discrete element method (DEM) approach combined with an Archard wear model and a deformable geometry technique is...

Optimization of a convex pattern surface for sliding wear reduction based on a definitive screening design and discrete element method

A previous study revealed that a convex pattern surface can reduce sliding wear of a transfer chute. A convex pattern surface is a flat surface outfitted with a pattern of convexes defined by five parameters. A three-level definitive screening design (DSD) method combined with discrete element method (DEM) is used to investigate the influence...

Minimization of wear in a transfer chute by geometric optimization of convex pattern surface: A DEM study

Using bionic surface on the material equipment interface of bulk handling equipment is a promising solution for wear reduction. A bionic surface is a flat surface outfitted with a pattern of convexes that disrupt the natural sliding flow of bulk material. Previous numerical work has shown a significant reduction of wear of bionic surfaces...

Voltage calibration of BJT-based temperature sensors

Nowadays, the BJT-based temperature sensors have occupied the majority of the market. Due to process spread, BJT-based temperature sensors usually requires calibration. Currently, thermal calibration is the only method. However, it is usually costly and time consuming. In this paper, a new calibration method called voltage calibration is...

Al(OH)3 facilitated synthesis of water-soluble, magnetic, radiolabelled and fluorescent hydroxyapatite nanoparticles

Magnetic and fluorescent hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were synthesised using Al(OH)3-stabilised MnFe2O4 or Fe3O4 nanoparticles as precursors. They were readily and efficiently radiolabelled with 18F. Bisphosphonate polyethylene glycol polymers were utilised to endow the nanoparticles with excellent colloidal stability in water and to incorporate...

An Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Interface for Resonant Sensors Based On Ring-Down Measurement

This thesis discusses the theory, architecture design, circuit design and measurements of an ultra-low-energy reconfigurable interface circuit for resonant gas sensors. This interface circuit employs a transient measurement method. The resonant sensor is driven at a frequency close to its resonance frequency by an excitation source that is...

Finite Element Method in Pipe Conveyor design and Analyses (summary)

Finite Element Method in Pipe Conveyor design and Analyses

Details of bulk cariers and cargo flows