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Hierarchical Upscaling of Data-Driven Damage Diagnostics for Stiffened Composite Aircraft StructuresBroer, Agnes A.R. (author), Yue, N. (author), Galanopoulos, Georgios (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)To move towards a condition-based maintenance practice for aircraft structures, design of reliable health management methodologies is required. Development of diagnostic methodologies is commonly realised on simplified sample structures with assumptions that methodologies can be adapted for application to realistic aircraft structures under...conference paper 2023
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Khoshmanesh, S. (author), Watson, S.J. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)In this paper, a new indicator to localize fatigue damage in a fibre glass composite structure, i.e. spar cap to shear web thick adhesive joint of a wind turbine blade, is presented. This indicator is based on the effect of damping on the phase of the mode shapes of the structure. When fatigue damage occurs, damping increases in the defective...journal article 2023
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Moradi, M. (author), Broer, Agnes A.R. (author), Chiachío, Juan (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Loutas, Theodoros H. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)A health indicator (HI) is a valuable index demonstrating the health level of an engineering system or structure, which is a direct intermediate connection between raw signals collected by structural health monitoring (SHM) methods and prognostic models for remaining useful life estimation. An appropriate HI should conform to prognostic...journal article 2023
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Falcetelli, F. (author), Yue, N. (author), Rossi, Leonardo (author), Bolognini, Gabriele (author), Bastianini, Filippo (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Di Sante, Raffaella (author)Optical fiber sensors (OFSs) represent an efficient sensing solution in various structural health monitoring (SHM) applications. However, a well-defined methodology is still missing to quantify their damage detection performance, preventing their certification and full deployment in SHM. In a recent study, the authors proposed an experimental...journal article 2023
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Saeedifar, M. (author), Saleh, M. (author), Krairi, Anouar (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)The present study proposes a comprehensive integrity assessment approach for a full-scale adhesively-bonded bi-material joint for maritime applications. The joint represents a cross-section of the bond-line connection of a ship with a steel hull and a sandwich composite superstructure. The full-scale joint consists of a sandwich composite...journal article 2023
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Falcetelli, F. (author), Cristiani, D.L.M. (author), Yue, N. (author), Sbarufatti, Claudio (author), Sante, Raffaella Di (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)Distributed Optical Fiber Sensors (DOFS) show several inherent benefits with respect to conventional strain-sensing technologies and represent a key technology for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Despite the solid motivation behind DOFS-based SHM systems, their implementation for real-time structural assessment is still unsatisfactory...conference paper 2023
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Galanopoulos, Georgios (author), Eleftheroglou, N. (author), Milanoski, Dimitrios (author), Broer, Agnes A.R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author)We present a generic methodology for developing a Health Indicator out of strain-based Structural Health Monitoring data suitable for implementation in prognostic tasks. For this purpose, an in-house test campaign is launched. Single-stringered composite panels are subjected to compression-compression fatigue with the strains being monitored...journal article 2023
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Xiao, Y. (author), Rans, C.D. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Benedictus, R. (author)Embedding fiber optic sensors (FOSs) within parts for strain measurement is attracting widespread interest due to its great potential in the field of structural health monitoring (SHM). This work proposes a novel method of embedding FOSs using capillaries within solid structures and investigates fiber positions and orientation uncertainties...journal article 2023
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Milanoski, Dimitrios (author), Galanopoulos, Georgios (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author)A digital twin representative of a typical composite stiffened panel is utilized to monitor skin-to-stringer disbonds. A validated finite element model of the composite panel estimates the longitudinal strains of the pristine state, at the exact location where integrated fiber Bragg grating sensors are permanently installed. Experimental...conference paper 2023
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An SHM Data-Driven Methodology for the Remaining Useful Life Prognosis of Aeronautical SubcomponentsGalanopoulos, Georgios (author), Eleftheroglou, N. (author), Milanoski, Dimitrios (author), Broer, Agnes A.R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author)Prognosis of the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of a structure from Structural Health Monitoring data is the ultimate level in the SHM hierarchy. Reliable prognostics are key to a Condition Based Maintenance paradigm for aerospace systems and structures. In the present work, we propose a methodology for RUL prognosis of generic aeronautical...conference paper 2023
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Yue, N. (author), Galanopoulos, Georgios (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)During the service of composite airframes, damage initiates and accumulates due to the manufacturing imperfections, impact damage and cyclic loadings, leading to the degradation in its load-bearing capacity. The nature of the degradation process is complicated due to the multi-mode damage propagation and complexity in the structural details...conference paper 2023
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Ferreira Motta, Roberto (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Yutaka Shiino, Marcos (author), Odila Hilario Cioffi, Maria (author), Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald, Herman (author)After half a century of developing fatigue delamination prediction models, where accuracy seems more important than physical understanding, this research aims to merge both aspects. To that aim, strain energy release (SER) within the fatigue load cycle was studied using acoustic emission. The correlation between the measured strain energy...journal article 2023
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Nastos Konstantopoulos, C. (author), Komninos, P. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)A hybrid methodology based on numerical and non-destructive experimental schemes, which is able to predict the structural level strength of composite laminates is proposed on the current work. The main objective is to predict the strength by substituting the up to failure experiments with non-destructive experiments where the investigated...journal article 2023
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Moradi, M. (author), Broer, Agnes A.R. (author), Chiachío, Juan (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)Health indicators are indices that act as intermediary links between raw SHM data and prognostic models. An efficient HI should satisfy prognostic requirements such as monotonicity, trendability, and prognosability in such a way that it can be effectively used as an input in a prognostic model for remaining useful life estimation. However,...conference paper 2023
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Moradi, M. (author), Chiachío, Juan (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)Composite structures are highly valued for their strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and versatility, making them ideal for a variety of applications, including aerospace, automotive, and infrastructure. However, potential damage scenarios like impact, fatigue, and corrosion can lead to premature failure and pose a threat to safety. This...conference paper 2023
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Galiana, Shankar (author), Moradi, M. (author), Wierach, Peter (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)Acousto-ultrasonic composite transducers (AUCT), which are made of piezoceramic materials embedded in a reinforced polymeric matrix, are promising for the health monitoring of composite structures. However, when they are integrated into highly loaded thermoplastic composite structures, ensuring proper joining properties is a challenge. The...conference paper 2023
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Verhagen, W.J.C. (author), Santos, Bruno F. (author), Freeman, Floris (author), van Kessel, Paul (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author), Yeun, R.C.K. (author), Heiets, I. (author)Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) is a policy that uses information about the health condition of systems and structures to identify optimal maintenance interventions over time, increasing the efficiency of maintenance operations. Despite CBM being a well-established concept in academic research, the practical uptake in aviation needs to catch...journal article 2023
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Li, X. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)The present work aims at understanding the stochastic matrix crack evolution in CFRP cross-ply laminates under tension–tension fatigue loading. An experimental campaign was carried out on twenty-three specimens at different stress levels, while two optical techniques were used for the in-situ monitoring of the accumulation of transverse...journal article 2023
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Galanopoulos, Georgios (author), Fytsilis, Efthimios (author), Yue, N. (author), Broer, Agnes A.R. (author), Milanoski, Dimitrios (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author)In this paper we execute a complex test campaign to develop a novel methodology for the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation of complex multi-stiffened composite aeronautical panels utilizing Machine Learning models trained with Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) data from hierarchically simpler elements, i.e., single-stiffened panels....journal article 2023
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Galanopoulos, Georgios (author), Milanoski, Dimitrios (author), Eleftheroglou, N. (author), Broer, Agnes A.R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author), Loutas, Theodoros (author)An increasing interest for Structural Health Monitoring has emerged in the last decades. Acoustic emission (AE) is one of the most popular and widely studied methodologies employed for monitoring, due to its capabilities of detecting, locating and capturing the evolution of damage. Most literature so far, has employed AE for characterizing...journal article 2023