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Kramer, O.J.I. (author), van Schaik, C. (author), Hangelbroek, J.J. (author), de Moel, P.J. (author), Colin, M.G. (author), Amsing, M. (author), Boek, E.S. (author), Breugem, W.P. (author), Padding, J.T. (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author)Liquid-solid fluidisation is frequently encountered in drinking water treatment processes, often to obtain a large liquid-solid interfacial surface area. A large surface area is crucial for optimal seeded crystallisation in full-scale softening reactors. Due to crystallisation, particles grow and migrate to a lower zone in the reactor which...journal article 2021
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Kramer, O.J.I. (author), de Moel, Peter J. (author), Kaveripuram Ramasamy, S.R. (author), Baars, Eric T. (author), van Vught, Wim H. (author), Breugem, W.P. (author), Padding, J.T. (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author)Natural particles are frequently applied in drinking water treatment processes in fixed bed reactors, fluidised bed reactors, and sedimentation processes to clarify water and to concentrate solids. When particles settle, it has been found that, in terms of hydraulics, natural particles behave differently when compared to perfectly round spheres....journal article 2021