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Matheus, R. (author), Faber, R.M. (author), Ismagilova, Elvira (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)
Open Government efforts are criticized for providing limited value. Instead of looking at a value, we investigate the usefulness of web-based open government portals and apps. Specifically, we investigated the relationship between digital transparency and usefulness. We analyzed perceived digital transparency and usefulness in a survey of 112...
journal article 2023
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Klenk, M.B.O.T. (author)
A series of recent papers raises worries about the manipulative potential of algorithmic transparency (to wit, making visible the factors that influence an algorithm’s output). But while the concern is apt and relevant, it is based on a fraught understanding of manipulation. Therefore, this paper draws attention to the ‘indifference view’ of...
journal article 2023
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Süsser, Diana (author), Pickering, Bryn (author), Hülk, Ludwig (author), Pfenninger, Stefan (author)
Energy models are used to explore decarbonisation pathways and potential future energy systems. In this editorial, we comment on the importance of energy system modelling and open tools to inform policymaking in the context of the European Green Deal. We also summarise the seven contributions to the special collection on Energy Systems...
contribution to periodical 2022
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de Bruijn, J.A. (author), Warnier, Martijn (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)
Governments look at explainable artificial intelligence's (XAI) potential to tackle the criticisms of the opaqueness of algorithmic decision-making with AI. Although XAI is appealing as a solution for automated decisions, the wicked nature of the challenges governments face complicates the use of XAI. Wickedness means that the facts that define...
journal article 2022
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Alfrink, Kars (author), Keller, A.I. (author), Doorn, N. (author), Kortuem, G.W. (author)
The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) by public actors has led to a push for more transparency. Previous research has conceptualized AI transparency as knowledge that empowers citizens and experts to make informed choices about the use and governance of AI. Conversely, in this paper, we critically examine if transparency-as...
journal article 2022
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Guo, Peicheng (author), Smit, I.R. (author)
With the development of Artificial intelligence, the connected objects are extended with the predictive capabilities and the character of things can change to “things that predict”. If a connected device is able to embrace a predictive system that not only profiles for scripted behavior but could also use the knowledge co-created by all the...
conference paper 2022
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Musto, Cataldo (author), Tintarev, N. (author), Inel, O. (author), Polignano, Marco (author), Semeraro, Giovanni (author), Ziegler, Jürgen (author)
Adaptive and personalized systems have become pervasive technologies that are gradually playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. Indeed, we are now used to interact every day with algorithms that help us in several scenarios, ranging from services that suggest us music to be listened to or movies to be watched, to personal...
conference paper 2021
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Niemann, L.H.H. (author), Hoppe, T. (author)
Since the 1990s, many countries have witnessed the emergence of organizations publishing environmental, social, and quality-of-life indicators at a city level in order to promote public aware-ness, democratic participation, and sustainability policies. Many such initiatives are short-lived, however, and reasons for their success and failure...
journal article 2021
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Wang, Changlin (author), Teo, Thompson S.H. (author), Dwivedi, Yogesh (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)
Purpose: Citizen satisfaction with the government is a longstanding and continuous concern in public administration. However, past research did not investigate the effect on satisfaction with the government in the context of mobile government (m-government). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how the social benefits of citizens using m...
journal article 2021
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Matheus, R. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author), Janowski, Tomasz (author)
Under pressure to fight corruption, hold public officials accountable, and build trust with citizens, many governments pursue the quest for greater transparency. They publish data about their internal operations, externalize decision-making processes, establish digital inquiry lines to public officials, and employ other forms of transparency...
journal article 2021
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Verhagen, R.S. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Tielman, M.L. (author)
Because of recent and rapid developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), humans and AI-systems increasingly work together in human-agent teams. However, in order to effectively leverage the capabilities of both, AI-systems need to be understandable to their human teammates. The branch of eXplainable AI (XAI) aspires to make AI-systems more...
conference paper 2021
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van der Waa, J.S. (author), Schoonderwoerd, Tjeerd (author), Diggelen, Jurriaan van (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author)
Decision support systems (DSS) have improved significantly but are more complex due to recent advances in Artificial Intelligence. Current XAI methods generate explanations on model behaviour to facilitate a user's understanding, which incites trust in the DSS. However, little focus has been on the development of methods that establish and...
journal article 2020
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Alfrink, Kars (author), Doorn, N. (author), Keller, A.I. (author), Kortuem, G.W. (author)
The increasing use of algorithms in cities has come under scrutiny. Transparency is widely seen as a way to ensure their fairness and accountability. We investigate how al- gorithmic transparency helps citizens understand smart electric vehicle charge points and how its conception differs between experts and citizens. Using a research-through-...
conference paper 2020
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Hesselman, Cristian (author), Grosso, Paola (author), Holz, Ralph (author), Kuipers, F.A. (author), Hui Xue, Janet (author), Jonker, Mattijs (author), de Ruiter, Joeri (author), Sperotto, Anna (author), van Rijswijk‑Deij, Roland (author), Moura, Giovane C. M. (author), Pras, Aiko (author), de Laat, Cees (author)
Policy makers in regions such as Europe are increasingly concerned about the trustworthiness and sovereignty of the foundations of their digital economy, because it often depends on systems operated or manufactured elsewhere. To help curb this problem, we propose the novel notion of a responsible Internet, which provides higher degrees of...
journal article 2020
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Hayes, P.D. (author)
To make evaluations about the morally relevant impacts of algorithms, transparency is needed. This paper lays out discussion of algorithms and transparency in an explicitly moral analysis with a special focus on the domain of justice and security. The paper provides an account of the moral import of transparency, defined itself as an...
journal article 2020
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Wever, Mark (author), Wognum, Nel (author), Shah, Munir (author), Sharifi, Mostafa (author), Reis, Marlon M. (author)
Over the last decade, transparency schemes have started to undergo a radical transformation. This transformation is driven by advancements in cloud computing, cryptography and automated measurement technology, which have made it possible to develop shared information management systems (SIMS). These SIMS form the backbone of the latest, state...
conference paper 2020
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Batubara, F.R. (author), Ubacht, J. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)
Blockchain technology is heralded for improving trust and can provide a new approach for creating transparency and promoting accountability of government activities. However, it is still not clear how and in what ways blockchain technologies can improve this. This study examines the mechanisms and capability of blockchain technology to...
conference paper 2019
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Fu, W. (author), van Paassen, M.M. (author), Mulder, Max (author)
Wave-variable transformation is a means to maintain stability of haptic teleoperation in the presence of communication time delays. Its drawback is that it affects haptic perception of remote properties and thereby degrades transparency. This paper studies the effect of wave-variable transformation on human haptic perception. Based on a...
conference paper 2018
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Barou, L. (author), Oikonomopoulou, F. (author), Bristogianni, T. (author), Veer, F.A. (author), Nijsse, R. (author)
This research investigates the potential of glass as a new design tool to highlight and safeguard our historic structures. Current restoration and conservation treatments with traditional materials bear the risk of conjecture between the original and new elements, whereas the high consolidation demands often result in visually invasive and...
conference paper 2018
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Krousti, Alkistis (author), Snijder, A.H. (author), Turrin, M. (author)
The purpose of this paper, as part of a MSc graduation project, has been to explore to which extent the kinematic potential of folded geometries can benefit from the structural and architectural properties of glass plates. Using as a case study the covering in an adjustable way an outdoor swimming pool area, the course of this paper consists of...
conference paper 2018
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