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Xin, Yu (author), Pandraud, G. (author), French, P.J. (author)
In this Letter, a slope transfer method to fabricate vertical waveguide couplers is proposed. This method utilises wet etched Si as a mask, and takes advantage of dry etching selectivity between Si and SiC, to successfully transfer the profile from the Si master into SiC. By adopting this method, a <2° slope is achieved. Such a taper can...
journal article 2019
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Trifunovic, M. (author), Shimoda, T. (author), Ishihara, R. (author)
Printing electronics has led to application areas which were formerly impossible with conventional electronic processes. Solutions are used as inks on top of large areas at room temperatures, allowing the production of fully flexible circuitry. Commonly, research in these inks have focused on organic and metal-oxide ink materials due to their...
journal article 2015
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Ten Kate, O.M. (author), De Jong, M. (author), Hintzen, H.T. (author), Van der Kolk, E. (author)
Solar cells of which the efficiency is not limited by the Shockley-Queisser limit can be obtained by integrating a luminescent spectral conversion layer into the cell structure. We have calculated the maximum efficiency of state-of-the-art c-Si, pc-Si, a-Si, CdTe, GaAs, CIS, CIGS, CGS, GaSb, and Ge solar cells with and without an integrated...
journal article 2013
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Miwa, J.A. (author), Mol, J.A. (author), Salfi, J. (author), Rogge, S. (author), Simmons, M.Y. (author)
Single phosphorus donors in silicon are promising candidates as qubits in the solid state. Here, we present low temperature scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy measurements of individual phosphorus dopants deliberately placed in p-type silicon ?1?nm below the surface. The ability to image individual dopants combined with scanning...
journal article 2013
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Seshan, V. (author), Ullien, D. (author), Castellanos-Gomez, A. (author), Sachdeva, S. (author), Murthy, D.H.K. (author), Savenije, T.J. (author), Ahmad, H.A. (author), Nunney, T.S. (author), Janssens, S.D. (author), Haenen, K. (author), Nesládek, M. (author), Van der Zant, H.S.J. (author), Sudhölter, E.J.R. (author), De Smet, L.C.P.M. (author)
A high-temperature procedure to hydrogenate diamond films using molecular hydrogen at atmospheric pressure was explored. Undoped and doped chemical vapour deposited (CVD) polycrystalline diamond films were treated according to our annealing method using a H2 gas flow down to ?50 ml/min (STP) at ?850?°C. The films were extensively evaluated by...
journal article 2013
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Zhang, J. (author), Trifunovic, M. (author), Van der Zwan, M. (author), Takagishi, H. (author), Kawajiri, R. (author), Shimoda, T. (author), Beenakker, C.I.M. (author), Ishihara, R. (author)
Solution process of silicon will provide high-speed transistor fabrication with low-cost by, for example, roll-to-roll process. In this paper, a low-temperature process (350?°C) is reported for fabrication of high-quality Si devices on a polyimide substrate from doctor-blade coated liquid-Si. With this method, different semiconductor devices...
journal article 2013
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Mueller, F. (author), Schouten, R.N. (author), Brauns, M. (author), Gang, T. (author), Lim, W.H. (author), Lai, N.S. (author), Dzurak, A.S. (author), Van der Wiel, W.G. (author), Zwanenburg, F.A. (author)
We report the characterisation of printed circuit boards (PCB) metal powder filters and their influence on the effective electron temperature which is as low as 22 mK for a quantum dot in a silicon MOSFET structure in a dilution refrigerator. We investigate the attenuation behaviour (10 MHz–20 GHz) of filter made of four metal powders with a...
journal article 2013
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Tan, H. (author), Sivec, L. (author), Yan, B. (author), Santbergen, R. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author)
We show experimentally that the photocurrent of thin-film hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (?c-Si:H) solar cells can be enhanced by 4.5?mA/cm2 with a plasmonic back reflector (BR). The light trapping performance is improved using plasmonic BR with broader angular scattering and lower parasitic absorption loss through tuning the size of...
journal article 2013
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Dogan, I. (author), Kramer, N.J. (author), Westermann, R.H.J. (author), Dohnalova, K. (author), Smets, A.H.M. (author), Verheijen, M.A. (author), Greogorkiewicz, T. (author), Van de Sanden, M.C.M. (author)
We demonstrate a method for synthesizing free standing silicon nanocrystals in an argon/silane gas mixture by using a remote expanding thermal plasma. Transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy measurements reveal that the distribution has a bimodal shape consisting of two distinct groups of small and large silicon nanocrystals with...
journal article 2013
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Seshan, V. (author), Arroyo, C.R. (author), Castellanos-Gomez, A. (author), Prins, F. (author), Perrin, M.L. (author), Janssens, S.D. (author), Haenen, K. (author), Nesládek, M. (author), Sudhölter, E.J.R. (author), De Smet, L.C.P.M. (author), Van der Zant, H.S.J. (author), Dulic, D. (author)
A high-current annealing technique is used to fabricate nanogaps and hybrid diamond/graphite structures in boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond films. Nanometer-sized gaps down to ?1?nm are produced using a feedback-controlled current annealing procedure. The nanogaps are characterized using scanning electron microscopy and electronic transport...
journal article 2012
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Mok, K.R.C. (author), Naber, R.C.G. (author), Nanver, L.K. (author)
Emitter saturation current densities, Joe have been investigated with different boron implantation dose and annealing conditions. The higher thermal budgets used here are shown experimentally to improve Joe, implying more complete defect dissolution. Simulations show that significant degradation in Joe can be attributed to the presence of...
conference paper 2012
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Sharma, K. (author), Ponomarev, M.V. (author), Verheijen, M.A. (author), Kunz, O. (author), Tichelaar, F.D. (author), Van de Sanden, M.C.M. (author), Creatore, M. (author)
In this paper, we report on the deposition of amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films at ultra-high growth rate (11–60?nm/s) by means of the expanding thermal plasma technique, followed by solid-phase crystallization (SPC). Large-grain (?1.5??m) polycrystalline silicon was obtained after SPC of high growth rate (?25?nm/s) deposited a-Si:H films. The...
journal article 2012
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Mol, J.A. (author), Van der Heijden, J. (author), Verduijn, J. (author), Klein, M. (author), Remacle, F. (author), Rogge, S. (author)
Ternary logic has the lowest cost of complexity, here, we demonstrate a CMOS hardware implementation of a ternary adder using a silicon metal-on-insulator single electron transistor. Gate dependent rectifying behavior of a single electron transistor (SET) results in a robust three-valued output as a function of the potential of the single...
journal article 2011
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Paul, A. (author), Tettamanzi, G.C. (author), Lee, S. (author), Mehrotra, S.R. (author), Collaert, N. (author), Biesemans, S. (author), Rogge, S. (author), Klimeck, G. (author)
Channel conductance measurements can be used as a tool to study thermally activated electron transport in the sub-threshold region of state-of-art FinFETs. Together with theoretical tight-binding (TB) calculations, this technique can be used to understand the dependence of the source-to-channel barrier height (Eb) and the active channel area ...
journal article 2011
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Kind, R. (author), Van Swaaij, R.A.C.M.M. (author), Rubinelli, F.A. (author), Solntsev, S. (author), Zeman, M. (author)
The performance of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) p-i-n solar cells is limited, as they contain a relatively high concentration of defects. The dark current voltage (JV) characteristics at low forward voltages of these devices are dominated by recombination processes. The recombination rate depends on the concentration of active...
journal article 2011
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Buchs, G. (author), Barkelid, K.M. (author), Bagiante, S. (author), Steele, G.A. (author), Zwiller, V. (author)
We use scanning photocurrent microscopy (SPCM) to investigate individual suspended semiconducting carbon nanotube devices where the potential profile is engineered by means of local gates. In situ tunable p-n junctions can be generated at any position along the nanotube axis. Combining SPCM with transport measurements allows a detailed...
journal article 2011
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Van Oven, J.C. (author), Berwald, F. (author), Berggren, K.K. (author), Kruit, P. (author), Hagen, C.W. (author)
This paper demonstrates electron-beam-induced deposition of few-nm-width dense features on bulk samples by using a scanning electron-beam lithography system. To optimize the resultant features, three steps were taken: (1) features were exposed in a repetitive sequence, so as to build up the deposited features gradually across the entire pattern,...
journal article 2011
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Erdamar, A.K. (author), Van Leest, M.M. (author), Picken, S.J. (author), Caro, J. (author)
We use an elastomer as infill material for a photonic crystal. As a result of the thermal-expansion-induced strongly negative thermal optical coefficient, this material is highly suitable for thermal tuning of the transmission of a cavity. This is demonstrated by global infilling of a hole-type silicon photonic crystal slab and global thermal...
journal article 2011
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Schulte, M. (author), Bittkau, K. (author), Jäger, K. (author), Ermes, M. (author), Zeman, M. (author), Pieters, B.E. (author)
Textured interfaces in thin-film silicon solar cells improve the efficiency by light scattering. A technique to get experimental access to the angular intensity distribution (AID) at textured interfaces of the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) and silicon is introduced. Measurements are performed on a sample with polished microcrystalline...
journal article 2011
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De Boer, W.D.A.M. (author), Trinh, M.T. (author), Timmerman, D. (author), Schins, J.M. (author), Siebbeles, L.D.A. (author), Greogorkiewicz, T. (author)
We report on investigations of optical generation of carriers in Si nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 matrix by time-resolved induced absorption technique. Results obtained for excitation below and above twice the bandgap energy h??<?2Eg and h??>?2Eg show very similar decay characteristics (within ?resolution ? 100 fs). When intensity of the signal...
journal article 2011
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