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Hooyberghs, H. (author), De Craemer, S. (author), Lefebvre, W. (author), Vranckx, S. (author), Maiheu, B. (author), Trimpeneers, E. (author), Vanpoucke, C. (author), Janssen, S. (author), Meysman, F.J.R. (author), Fierens, F. (author)Detailed validation of air quality models is essential, but remains challenging, due to a lack of suitable high-resolution measurement datasets. This is particularly true for pollutants with short-scale spatial variations, such as nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>). While street-level air quality model chains can predict concentration...journal article 2022
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Srinivasan, Sudharsan (author), van den Akker, H.E.A. (author), Shardt, Orest (author)The understanding of the rheological behaviour of suspensions in aqueous electrolytes is necessary for the optimal design of hydraulic transport lines. In these applications, particle size is at least 10 micron, and the particle Reynolds number, Re<sub>p</sub>, is finite: O(10<sup>−1</sup>). Although there are some experimental and numerical...journal article 2022
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Wu, Yuming (author), Garg, Sahil (author), Li, Mengran (author), Idros, Mohamed Nazmi (author), Li, Zhiheng (author), Lin, Rijia (author), Chen, Jian (author), Wang, Guoxiong (author), Rufford, Thomas E. (author)Understanding the relationship between gas diffusion electrode (GDE) structures and the performance of electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) is crucial to developing industrial-scale technologies to convert CO<sub>2</sub> to valuable products. We studied how the microporous layer (MPL) on GDE's coated with...journal article 2022
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Joewondo, Nerine (author), Garbin, V. (author), Pini, Ronny (author)Understanding the evolution of solute concentration gradients underpins the prediction of porous media processes limited by mass transfer. Here, we present the development of a mathematical model that describes the dissolution of spherical bubbles in two-dimensional regular pore networks. The model is solved numerically for lattices with up...journal article 2022
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Ribeaucourt, David (author), Höfler, G.T. (author), Yemloul, Mehdi (author), Bissaro, Bastien (author), Lambert, Fanny (author), Berrin, Jean Guy (author), Lafond, Mickael (author), Paul, C.E. (author)Biocatalytic pathways for the synthesis of (-)-menthol, the most sold flavor worldwide, are highly sought-after. To access the key intermediate (R)-citronellal used in current major industrial production routes, we established a one-pot bienzymatic cascade from inexpensive geraniol, overcoming the problematic biocatalytic reduction of the...journal article 2022
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Langer, J.K.A. (author), Quist, J.N. (author), Blok, K. (author)Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that is the most economical at large scale. But contemporary literature does not address how OTEC could reach such scale with current technology, and what the techno-economic impact of location-dependent factors and technological learning are. This paper tackles...journal article 2022
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Paredes, Luis (author), Mcmillan, Caroline (author), Chan, Wan Kyn (author), Chandrasegaran, R.S.K. (author), Singh, Ramyak (author), Ramani, Karthik (author), Wilde, Danielle (author)Wearable technologies draw on a range of disciplines, including fashion, textiles, HCI, and engineering. Due to differences in methodology, wearables researchers can experience gaps or breakdowns in values, goals, and vocabulary when collaborating. This situation makes wearables development challenging, even more so when technologies are in...journal article 2021
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Szmyt, Wojciech (author), Guerra-Nuñez, Carlos (author), Huber, Lukas (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Utke, Ivo (author)Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a technique of choice for a uniform, conformal coating of substrates of complex geometries, owing to its characteristic self-limiting surface reactions upon sequential exposure to precursor vapors. In order to achieve a uniform coating, sufficient gas exposure needs to be provided. This requirement becomes...journal article 2021
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Molter, Edward M. (author), de Pater, I. (author), Luszcz-Cook, Statia (author), Tollefson, Joshua (author), Sault, Robert J. (author), Butler, Bryan (author), De Boer, David (author)We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Very Large Array (VLA) spatial maps of the Uranian atmosphere taken between 2015 and 2018 at wavelengths from 1.3 mm to 10 cm, probing pressures from ~1 to ~50 bar at spatial resolutions from 0 1 to 0 8. Radiative transfer modeling was performed to determine the physical...journal article 2021
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de Lannoy, C.V. (author), Filius, M. (author), van Wee, R.G. (author), Joo, C. (author), de Ridder, Dick (author)Single-molecule protein identification is an unrealized concept with potentially ground-breaking applications in biological research. We propose a method called FRET X (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer via DNA eXchange) fingerprinting, in which the FRET efficiency is read out between exchangeable dyes on protein-bound DNA docking strands and...journal article 2021
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Al-Qubatee, Wahib (author), Al Hasan, F. (author), Ritzema, Henk (author), Nasher, Ghunaim (author), Hellegers, Petra (author)Groundwater depletion is a problem in many parts the world. We developed an approach to investigate the drivers of groundwater depletion in data-scarce regions. The approach combines natural and human-induced drivers, with the latter focusing on the link between human activities and government policies. We tested the approach in Wadi Zabid,...journal article 2022
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Blokker, R.J.A. (author), Xu, M. (author), Zuniga, Marco (author)Passive visible light communication (VLC) takes advantage of the pervasive nature of ambient light in our environment for wireless transmissions. The design of transmitters in passive VLC predominately uses liquid crystal displays (LCDs). While LCDs are an economical choice with low power consumption, they lack some key properties that are...journal article 2021
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Alves Beirigo, B. (author), Negenborn, R.R. (author), Alonso-Mora, J. (author), Schulte, F. (author)With the popularization of transportation network companies (TNCs) (e.g., Uber, Lyft) and the rise of autonomous vehicles (AVs), even major car manufacturers are increasingly considering themselves as autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) providers rather than individual vehicle sellers. However, matching the convenience of owning a vehicle...journal article 2022
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de Jonge, C.J. (author), Kraaikamp, C. (author), Nakada, Hitoshi (author)For N∈ N<sub>≥ 2</sub> and α∈ R such that 0<α≤N-1, we define I<sub>α</sub>: = [α, α+ 1] and Iα-:=[α,α+1) and investigate the continued fraction map Tα:Iα→Iα-, which is defined as Tα(x):=Nx-d(x), where d: I<sub>α</sub>→ N is defined by d(x):=⌊Nx-α⌋. For N∈ N<sub>≥ 7</sub>, for certain values of α, open intervals (a, b) ⊂ I<sub>α</sub> exist...journal article 2022
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Steinberg, M.A. (author), Prior, Javier (author)Hyperinvariant tensor networks (hyMERA) were introduced as a way to combine the successes of perfect tensor networks (HaPPY) and the multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) in simulations of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Although this new class of tensor network shows much potential for simulating conformal field theories arising...journal article 2022
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Experimental and numerical study of bending-induced buckling of stiffened composite plate assembliesTelford, R. (author), Peeters, D.M.J. (author), Rouhi, M. (author), Weaver, P. M. (author)Despite their importance in benchmarking numerical simulations, buckling tests still feature compromises between component-level and high-fidelity large-scale tests. For example, compression-induced buckling tests cannot capture the through-thickness or span-wise stress gradients in wing skins. Consequently, the results obtained often require...journal article 2022
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van Hövell, Madeleine E.M.A. (author), Goverde, R.M.P. (author), Bešinović, Nikola (author), de Weerdt, M.M. (author)Trains consist of one or more railway vehicles called rolling stock, which need interior and exterior cleaning and small technical checks on a daily basis. These services are executed at service locations (SLs). Scheduling rolling stock servicing tasks during an operational day is important to guarantee the fulfilment of servicing deadlines....journal article 2022
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Asenso Barnieh, Beatrice (author), Jia, Li (author), Menenti, M. (author), Jiang, Min (author), Zhou, Jie (author), Lv, Yunzhe (author), Zeng, Yelong (author), Bennour, Ali (author)Past Land Use Land Cover (LULC) transitions analysis at the sub-continental scale of West Africa revealed spatial reallocation, i.e., simultaneous losses and gains of the LULC categories at different locations. We applied the component analysis approach to separate the total change into three major components, i.e., quantity (net change),...journal article 2022
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van Aalst, A.C.A. (author), de Valk, S.C. (author), van Gulik, W.M. (author), Jansen, Mickel L.A. (author), Pronk, J.T. (author), Mans, R. (author)Product yield on carbohydrate feedstocks is a key performance indicator for industrial ethanol production with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This paper reviews pathway engineering strategies for improving ethanol yield on glucose and/or sucrose in anaerobic cultures of this yeast by altering the ratio of ethanol production, yeast growth...journal article 2022
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Tomy, Abhishek (author), Razzanelli, Matteo (author), Di Lauro, Francesco (author), Rus, Daniela (author), Della Santina, C. (author)When an epidemic spreads into a population, it is often impractical or impossible to continuously monitor all subjects involved. As an alternative, we propose using algorithmic solutions that can infer the state of the whole population from a limited number of measures. We analyze the capability of deep neural networks to solve this...journal article 2022