Microseismic event detection and localization: A migration-based and machine-learning approach using full waveforms

When humans started started exploiting the abundant underground natural resources the Earth has to offer such as hydrocarbons, minerals and heat, we started to experience earthquakes that are related to this exploitation, so called induced earthquakes. Under certain conditions those can damage local infrastructure. However, most events are weak...

Directional Wavefield Decomposition of Snapshots of Acoustic Wavefields

In acoustic exploration and monitoring imaging plays a critical role in uncovering structure and minute changes therein. It is, however, often hampered by unfulfilled assumptions. One such assumption is that estimated incident and reflected wavefields at a reflector travel in opposite directions with respect to the reflector surface-normal...

Converted waves in shallow marine environments: Modelling and field experiments

The shallow marine subsurface is explored for various engineering purposes e.g. constructing installations and platforms, laying pipelines and dredging for sand. Knowledge of the soil properties is essential to minimize the risks involved with these offshore activities. Energy resources in the form of gas hydrates and hydrocarbon reservoirs are...

The use of single sensors in seismic acquisition

Removing Love waves from shallow seismic SH-wave data

Geophysical exploration measurements are used to obtain an image of the geological structures of the subsurface, as detailed as possible. To this end, a wavefield is generated by a seismic source. This wavefield propagates through the subsurface, and will partly reflect on boundaries between layers with contrasting properties, and it will partly...