A Cryo-CMOS Voltage Reference for Quantum Computing Applications

Voltage references are an essential building block for many electronic systems, such as analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, and voltage regulators. Although state-of-the-art voltage references already demonstrated high performance over the standard temperature range (−40 °C to 125 °C), specific applications require an operating...

Energy Efficient High Voltage Driver for High Frequency Ultrasound Medical Applications

Noninvasive brain stimulation plays an essential role in diagnosing and treating diseases of the brain. This stimulation can affect disease-related changes in brain activation, inhibition, or connectivity. Ultrasound neuromodulation is a rapidly growing field of noninvasive brain stimulation. In a form of acoustic pressure waves, ultrasound can...

Ultra-Low Power On-Chip Oscillator: A 0.9-V 1.039-MHz 20.51-fJ/cycle oscillator in 28-nm CMOS with rail-to-rail output swing

Design of Current-Mode RF/mm-wave Front-Ends

This thesis investigates the performance limits and design challenges of two current-mode front-end concepts that target WiFi and mm-wave 5G applications, respectively. The first concept is a power amplifier (PA), which operates at 2.4GHz and is driven by a direct-digital RF modulator (DDRM). A design for the PA, which also includes a parallel...

Linear and Efficient Power Amplifier for WiFi

CMOS technology is one of the feasible solutions to meet the world’s growing demand for high data rates because it offers the prospect of SoC at a low cost. But, the PA forms the major bottleneck in making SoC because the PAs in high data rate wireless communication systems have the requirement of high-efficiency and good linearity even at...

An Ultra-Low Power Temperature to Digital Converter: for Medical Applications in 180 nm CMOS

This thesis describes the design of an ultra-low power temperature to digital converter. It is intended to monitor the excess heat produced during the wireless charging of implantable medical devices such as pacemakers. The TDC is designed to achieve an accuracy of ±0.1 °C (3 sigma) from 27 °C to 47 °C, and ±0.3 °C (3 sigma) from -40 °C to 85 °C...