Residual Ground Fault Detector for Bipolar LVDC Grids: A Novel Approach towards Selective Protection

LVDC Distribution systems are becoming popular due to the avenue of integrating renewable energy sources on a large scale. Predominant DC based power system architecture has been predicted to serve the needs of a sustainable society that holds the capability to self-generate, share, and trade power produced from renewable energy sources. Bottom ...

Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter and System Level Control for EV Charger

An isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter is designed for a dual-output EV charger. Various DC-DC converter topologies are compared, including single-output converters and dual-output converters. Then one suitable topology is selected between the multiport CLLC converter and triple active bridge converter based on the simulation performances for...

Inverter Stage and Controller Architecture Design for a Modular Solid-State Transformer

This master's thesis presents the design and analysis of the inverter stage and controller architecture for a modular Solid-State Transformer (SST) to interconnect DC microgrids and a 10kV AC grid for bidirectional power flow. The research focuses on inverter topologies, modulation techniques, and modular controller architecture.<br/><br/>The...

Design of a Gallium Nitride DC-DC MPPT Converter for Bipolar DC Microgrids

The use of DC microgrids in combination with photovoltaic (PV) energy generation sources results in higher efficiencies by avoiding AC to DC conversion. Moreover, bipolar DC grids allow for more system flexibility and increased reliability at the cost of an additional conductor when compared to unipolar DC. However, maximum power point tracking ...

Control for Bipolar DC Microgrid and DC/DC Bidirectional Converter in Energy Access Context

Rural electrification remains a significant challenge for engineers, given its intricate relationship with multiple issues, including geographical constraints and underdeveloped infrastructural provisions. As a result, with the development of Solar Home Systems (SHS) and direct current (DC) microgrids, DC systems for energy access have emerged...

Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Modular Medium Voltage (10 kV) Solid-State Transformer Application: A modular approach to connect low voltage DC grid to medium voltage AC grid

Recently, there have been numerous DC microgrids coming up in every sector. Some of these microgrids operate as independent entities with their own renewable energy sources, active loads, distribution networks and energy storage units. However, they are not highly reliable as the renewable energy sources are location and climate dependent....

Modelling and Control of MPPT Converters for DC Microgrids

To tackle the effect of climate change while meeting the ever-growing demand of energy, a high scale of integration of renewable energy resources has been performed in the past decade. Solar Photovoltaics have played a monumental role in this process, thus contributing in the fulfillment of the energy demand. The scalability and the flexibility...

Design of Control for Bidirectional DC/AC Converters

The increasing penetration of the distributed energy sources and the increasing load on the AC grid demands for integration of DC grids in AC distribution network. This has resulted in the requirement of power electronic converters such as DC/AC converters. For different operating conditions of the DC/AC converter it is not recommended for the...

Decentralized Optimal Power Flow for Low Voltage DC grids: An algorithm for online optimization on a physical environment

The DC Optimal Power Flow (DC-OPF) problem is a widely-studied topic in the field of power systems. A solution to the problem consists of minimizing the running costs of the power system, through defining the optimal operating state for each entity in the system, while adhering to a set of physical constraints. A lot of research has been...

Decentralized Optimal Power Flow for Bipolar DC Grids: An algorithm for online optimization using grid measurements and droop control

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem is a classic and widely-studied topic in the field of power systems.Its purpose is to minimize the running costs of a power system by determining the optimal operating points,while respecting a set of physical constraints. While most power systems are currently controlled by a centralcoordinator, there is...

Feasibility study on small-scale Pumped Hydro Storage for isolated mini-grids in a low-resource setting

A large portion of the global population, mostly in the Sub-Saharan African region, still has no access to electricity. Due to the remoteness and limited accessibility of some communities, off-grid solutions such as mini-grids are required to electrify these regions. An essential part of such an isolated mini-grid is the energy storage system....

Distributed optimal power flow in a dc distribution system: Step towards smarter energy management

Rise in distributed energy resources has prompted a shift in the way electricity market operators function. Traditionally, centralized optimization techniques are used by such operators to plan for economic dispatches of power tominimize the overall operational costs and increase system social welfare. Due to the dispersed nature of renewable...