Detecting myocardial ischaemia with optochemical sensing by using a fluorescent hydrogel: Combining optical and chemical sensing to save lives

Myocardial ischaemia induced by cardioplegia is the most prominent risk during open-heart surgery. To achieve adequate protection of the cardiomyocytes during surgery, the cardioplegia must arrive at all cardiomyocytes. Local obstruction can lead to regional ischaemia. For surgeons and perfusionist, the arrested heart is a black box. They know...