Resistor-Based Digital-to-Analog Converters

Transmit digital-to-analog converters have become an essential building block for state-of-the-art Ethernet infrastructures. They are also one of the most significant sources of power consumption in an Ethernet physical layer (PHY) transceiver. These devices must maintain high linearity and a well-defined impedance of 100 Ω while operating at a...

A design of ultra-low phase noise CMOS oscillator based on series-resonance

The current trend in the state-of-the-art oscillators achieves low phase noise performance. Such stringent performance is demanded in modern Communication Systems. This thesis proposes the design of a CMOS oscillator achieving the ultra-low phase noise. This design is based on TSMC 40 nm technology, the supply voltage is 1.1 V, and the...

CMOS Drivers for RF-DACs

This work describes a fully digital transmitter (DTX) for 5G mMIMO base stations that combines the strengths of high-speed digital CMOS with the high-power capabilities of a Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) high-voltage technology. This technology platform offers high integration and scalability for implementing Radio Frequency...

A Compact Temperature-Stable RC Frequency Reference

This paper presents a 0.01mm2 10MHz FLL-based RC frequency reference that does not require the use of resistors with complementary temperature coefficients (TCs), thus facilitating its implementation in a wide range of standard CMOS processes. Fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process, it achieves a frequency inaccuracy of ±0.28% from −45°C to 125°C...

Charge-Sampling DTC based Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loop with Background DTC Gain Calibration

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are ubiquitous in many RF applications such as frequency synthesizers in wireline and wireless transceivers. In this project, a charge-sampling PLL has been designed, which employs a charge-domain sub-sampling phase detector. The high gain of the phase detector helps suppress the in-band phase noise, while the lowered...

Design of an Active N-Path Filter for 5G mm-wave Receivers

Receivers for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) 5G, with the ability to detect a low-power desired signal, in the vicinity of large power blockers, require highly linear circuitry with a large power consumption. Suppressing the out-of-band blockers reduces this power consumption. N-path filters (NPFs) have recently been used to reject interferers in...

A novel frequency-tracking loop based on sub-Nyquist samplers for a wide locking range and fast locking

With the emergence of new communication standards like Fifth-­Generation New Radio (5G NR), technologies are being developed to exploit millimeter­ wave (mm-­wave) frequency bands from 30­300 GHz, for their advantage of high bandwidth availability. Generation of carrier frequencies for these mm-­wave applications imposes a challenging...

Design of a DAC-based Cryo-CMOS 51.2 Gb/s PAM4 Wireline Transmitter

With the current advancements in quantum computing moving more circuitry into the cryogenic chamber there is a need for high-speed connectivity between the cryogenic and room temperature environment. Studies conducted to date have achieved high-speed links of multiple Gb/s utilizing a single CMOS chip at room temperature, yet a Cryo-CMOS...

Universal Digital Class D Current Driver for Inductive Motors

This thesis discusses the basic architecture, design details, circuit implementation, and measurements of a digital class D current driver.<br/>The driver contains two main parts: a digital control loop and analog circuits.<br/>Parts of the important part in the digital control loop contain noise shaper, plant compensator, and cable capacitance...

Quantum Computer Microarchitecture: for color centers in diamond

Nowadays, the need for better and faster computing searches for solutions in the field of quantum computing. It is believed that quantum computing can and will surpass conventional, classical computing. When quantum computing surpasses classical computing, it is called quantum supremacy. There are many different projects that use different...

5G mm-Wave Downconverter: Architecture for the Antenna Dome System

The commercialization of millimeter wave frequencies for the 5G New Radio standard requires time and cost -effective testing equipment. The over-the-air measurement setup developed at the TU Delft (ADome) is able to reduce measurement time, by positioning multiple fixed sensing nodes around the antenna-under-test. To expand the system...

Visualization tools: for the OpenQL compiler

The rapid progress quantum devices have made in recent years has led to the need for systems that bridge the gap between quantum algorithms and quantum hardware. To this purpose different full-stack quantum programming platforms have been developed, providing high level languages for expressing quantum algorithms and providing compilers for...

Design and implementation of a Low Power Mixer-first Receiver for IEEE 802.11ah standard

IoT refers to a network of connected devices that exchange data for different applications using different wireless standards such as Cellular, ZigBee, Bluetooth, Mesh Networks, and the widely used WiFi. For IoT applications that do not require high data rates but require long-range data transmission and low power operation, a sub 1GHz WiFi...

Ultra-Low Idle Power Class-D Amplifier

Class-D amplifiers are widely used in automotive audio systems because of their high efficiency. In modern car sound systems, multiple amplifiers are used to provide good audio effect. However, typical class-D amplifiers have a high idle-power, which can drain the battery quickly. To solve this problem, an ultra-low idle power class-D amplifier...

Direct Bonding of NbN for 3-D Chip Integration of quantum processors

3-D chip integration is considered to be the best way for further increasing the number of qubits on chip, and also for integration of qubits and readout electronics. Works have been done to stack two wafers with superconductive interconnections as a demonstration for feasibility of 3-D qubit integration.But all of them use an extra layer of...

A Compact Resistor-Based Temperature Sensor

Smart temperature sensors can be used for the temperature compensation of micro-electromechanical (MEMS) frequency references. From the different types of CMOS temperature sensors, resistor-based sensors are currently the most energy-efficient. However, compared with bipolar transistor (BJT)-based temperature sensors, resistors suffer from...

A Multi-Path Sigma Delta ADC: For use in battery management systems

This thesis presents the design and testing of a multi-path analog-to-digital converter for current sensing in battery management systems. The specifications of this converter are (1) continuously integrate and convert a signal at 125 Hz with a resolution of 20 bit and (2) perform on demand fast conversions of 20 μs at a resolution of 14 bit....

A High-Resolution Capacitance-to-Digital Converter based on Iterative Discharging

This work focuses on the improvement of a capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) based on iterative discharging. Time-domain interpolation is applied on the CDC. With such technology, a high-resolution CDC can be achieved while its fully digital feature can be kept. The proposed CDC achieves a resolution of 2.8fF and a FoM of 1.32pJ/step at 5...