Comparison of Concentration Performance and Energy Consumption in Reverse Osmosis, Vacuum Membrane Distillation, and Electrodialysis for Brine Treatment

Brine producing industries progressively become the centre of attentionas they carry greater environmental consequences. Despite the extensiveliterature that can be found on desalination, limited information is availableabout the practical comparison of the technologies with regards to the brineconcentration performance and associated energy...