On the Modelling of the Feeds for Integrated Lens Antennas

The analysis of integrated front ends operated in the high-frequency regimes is addressed in this work. The analysis of these problems has been a critical bottleneck for decades due to the difficulties arising in adopting full-wave techniques. Assuming, as typical at lower frequencies, that the structures are planar leads to the inaccurate...

Neonatal Monitoring with FMCW Millimeter Wave Radar

According to the World Health Organization, approximately 15 million neonates are born prematurely each year, which is more than 1 in 10 newborns. Premature birth disrupts the normal development of the neonate in the womb, which can result in various complications and health issues, necessitating continuous monitoring of vital signs to assess...

Analysis of Core-Shell Leaky-Wave Lens Antennas based on a combination of Physical Optics and Asymptotic Techniques

In the framework of this MSc thesis the analysis of core-shell leaky-wave lens antennas is presented, based on a combination of asymptotic and Physical Optics techniques. This study aims to develop an analysis approach which can be subsequently used for the optimization of the Fly’s Eye antenna concept, through enabling the investigation of...

Electrostatic Dust Removal System for a Lunar Rover Solar Panel Assembly: Electronics Design

Lunar dust presents a serious problem for future lunar rovers. Due to the charged nature of this fine dust, it tends to stick to sensitive elements like solar panels. It is clear that a system needs to be implemented in order to remove lunar dust to keep the output power of the solar panel at a satisfactory level. This paper develops the proof...

Wideband Flat Lenses Based on Artificial Dielectric Layers

Planar lenses based on metasurfaces or resonant elements are typically narrowband due to phase wrapping, which is strongly frequency-dependent. On the contrary, true-time-delay (TTD) planar lenses, which do not resort to phase wrapping, can achieve large bandwidths. One convenient way to design wideband TTD lenses is by means of artificial...

A 10Gb/s Cryogenic Clock and Data Recovery System with Low Jitter

A key issue in current quantum computing interfaces is the dense interconnect between electronics at cryogenic temperature (CT) and room temperature (RT). Recently, progress has been made to move more control electronics from RT to CT, reducing interconnect overhead. The next step towards minimal interconnect is a direct wireline interface...

On the Development of a Lens Phased-Array at 100GHz

This thesis is concerned with a first time demonstration of a high frequency scanning lens phased­-array with dynamic steering. Such phased­-array could provide the high gain, wide bandwidth, and steering capability that the next generation of wireless ap­plications requires. The phased-­array development was divided into three distinct parts....

Cryogenic SiGe Bipolar Amplifiers for Spin-Qubit DC Readout

In recent years, quantum computers have become increasingly popular, with high-profile companies in-vesting more and more resources into the development of quantum-computing prototypes. Such interest is motivated by the exponential increase in the computing power that quantum computers offer over classical computers, which may be used in several...

Design and implementation of a Low Power Mixer-first Receiver for IEEE 802.11ah standard

IoT refers to a network of connected devices that exchange data for different applications using different wireless standards such as Cellular, ZigBee, Bluetooth, Mesh Networks, and the widely used WiFi. For IoT applications that do not require high data rates but require long-range data transmission and low power operation, a sub 1GHz WiFi...

Safety Investigation of Millimeter Wave Radar to Monitor Vital Signs in the NICU

Neonates are among the most fragile in the human population. Even more so when born prematurely. Their loss of development time in the womb disrupts their growth, and the neonatal intensive care unit environment can add multiple stresses that hinder their development. This can partly be attributed to the intrusive environment of a neonatal...

SoftGlove: Finger Force Feedback

Virtual reality gear is in the early stages of public use. A recent development is the use of haptic feedback gloves to improve immersion. This report describes some of the challenges in this field. The finger force feedback subsystem design of the SoftGlove is discussed including all methods used and measurements done to accomplish an optimal...

SoftGlove: Finger Vibrotactile Feedback

In this report the finger vibrotactile subsystem of the SoftGlove wearable haptic feedback glove is discussed. This system is an upgrade over the vibrotactile feedback that the current SenseGlove haptic feedback glove provides. The designed system consists of a linear resonant actuator (LRA) on each finger, which is controlled by a dedicated LRA...

Softglove: Vibrotactile palm feedback

VR gear is in the early stages of public use. A recent development is the use of haptic feedback and gloves to improve the immersion. This reports describes some of the challenges in this field, methods to stream haptic feedback in the form of audio, potential haptic protocols and contains the design process of a haptic feedback glove for...

A High-Resolution Capacitance-to-Digital Converter based on Iterative Discharging

This work focuses on the improvement of a capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) based on iterative discharging. Time-domain interpolation is applied on the CDC. With such technology, a high-resolution CDC can be achieved while its fully digital feature can be kept. The proposed CDC achieves a resolution of 2.8fF and a FoM of 1.32pJ/step at 5...

CSI-EPT: Towards practical implementation

The information of electrical properties of biological tissues within human body can be useful information for diagnosis, tissue characterization, hyperthermia treatment planning and MR safety control.<br/>CSI-EPT is an MR base imaging modality, which reconstructs the electrical properties of the sample. However, this method have not been...

A transceiver ASIC for a single-cable 64-element intra-vascular ultrasound probe

This work presents an ASIC designed to be integrated on the tip of an intra-vascular ultrasound catheter, capable of interfacing 64 ultrasonic transducer elements to an imaging system using only one micro-coaxial cable.<br/>A prototype chip has been taped out that can be used to transmit acoustic waves using a small-area transmit switch. The...