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Karnani, Simran (author)In recent years, there has been a growing interest among researchers in the explainability, fairness, and robustness of Computer Vision models. While studies have explored the usability of these models for end users, limited research has delved into the challenges and requirements faced by researchers investigating these requirements. This study...master thesis 2023
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Deb, Sreeparna (author)A 2022 Harvard Business Review report critically examines the readiness of AI for real-world decision-making. The report cited several incidents, like an experimental healthcare chatbot suggesting a mock patient commit suicide in response to their distress or when a self-driving car experiment was called off after it resulted in the death of a...master thesis 2023
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Oltmans, Rembrandt (author)Despite the low adoption rates of artificial intelligence (AI) in respiratory medicine, its potential to improve patient outcomes is substantial. To facilitate the integration of AI systems into the clinical setting, it is essential to prioritise the development of explainable AI (XAI) solutions that improve the understanding of the AI...master thesis 2023
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Patandin, Ayush (author)Colorectal cancer is a widespread disease that significantly impacts the health of individuals worldwide. Understanding the needs and concerns of those affected by this disease is crucial for improving patient outcomes and enhancing the quality of care. Patient web forums have emerged as valuable platforms for individuals to openly share their...master thesis 2023
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Ziad Ahmad Saad Soliman Nawar, Ziad (author)Machine learning (ML) systems for computer vision applications are widely deployed in decision-making contexts, including high-stakes domains such as autonomous driving and medical diagnosis. While largely accelerating the decision-making process, those systems have been found to suffer from a severe issue of reliability, i.e., they can easily...master thesis 2023
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Lubbers, Rob (author)Nowadays Large Language Models are becoming more and more prevalent in today's society. These models act without a sense of morality however. They only prioritize accomplishing their goal. Currently, little research has been done evaluating these models. The current state of the art Reinforcement Learning models represent morality by a singular...bachelor thesis 2023
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Lee, Quentin (author)The state-of-the-art shows the potential of chatbots and other Machine Learning (ML) models to perform many tasks of high quality. Especially chatbots are already used by many companies to assist their customer service. However, chatbots will likely never be able to perform all tasks perfectly. Therefore, it is still the question whether such a...master thesis 2022
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Chen, Dina (author)Recent works explain the DNN models that perform image classification tasks following the "attribution, human-in-the-loop, extraction" workflow. However, little work has looked into such an approach for explaining DNN models for language or multimodal tasks. To address this gap, we propose a framework that explains and assesses the model...master thesis 2022
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Wang, Wenhui (author)Data drift refers to the variation in the production data compare to the training data and sometimes the machine learning model would decay because of it. Some machine learning models face the problem when in production: they receive drift data while there’s no ground truth to evaluate model performance, thus no way of determining the...master thesis 2022
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Lammerts, Philippe (author)Hate speech detection on social media platforms remains a challenging task. Manual moderation by humans is the most reliable but infeasible, and machine learning models for detecting hate speech are scalable but unreliable as they often perform poorly on unseen data. Therefore, human-AI collaborative systems, in which we combine the strengths of...master thesis 2022
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Jongerius, Ricardo (author)Online dating has become the most popular method of finding potential romantic partners. At the core of these platforms, there is a reciprocal recommender system which recommends users to other users on the platform. Breeze is an example of such a dating app, serving its users potential romantic partners every day in the hopes of sending them on...master thesis 2022
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Chen, Xinyue (author)While the performance of traditional confidence-based rejectors is heavily dependent on the calibration of the pretrained model, this study proposes the concept of feature-based rejectors and the whole pipeline where such rejector can be used in. Multiple design and development decisions along the implementation are discussed in the paper -...master thesis 2022
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Biswas, Shreyan (author)Explaining the behaviour of Artificial Intelligence models has become a necessity. Their opaqueness and fragility are not tolerable in high-stakes domains especially. <br/>Although considerable progress is being made in the field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence, scholars have demonstrated limits and flaws of existing approaches:...master thesis 2022
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Zheng, Meng (author)Machine learning models are so-called a "black box," which means people can not easily observe the relationship between the output and input or explain the reason for such results. In recent years, much work has been done on interpretable machine-learning, such as Shapley values, counterfactual explanations, partial dependence plots, or saliency...master thesis 2022
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Palakodeti, Anitej (author)Generating synthetic images has wide applications in several fields such as creating datasets for machine learning or using these images to investigate the behaviour of machine learning models. An essential requirement when generating images is to control aspects such as the entities or objects in the image. Controlling this helps in creating...master thesis 2022
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- WANG, Siwei (author) master thesis 2022
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Wang, Zhen (author)This thesis mainly studies the causality in natural language processing. Understanding causality is key to the success of NLP applications, especially in high-stakes domains. Causality comes in various perspectives such as enable and prevent that, despite their importance, have been largely ignored in the literature. In view of the lack of a...master thesis 2022
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Vasilcoiu, Ana-Maria (author)To encourage ethical thinking in Machine Learning (ML) development, fairness researchers have created tools to assess and mitigate unfair outcomes. However, despite their efforts, algorithmic harms go beyond what the toolkits currently allow to measure. Through 30 semi-structured interviews, we investigated whether data scientists are...bachelor thesis 2022
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Biedma Nuñez, Pablo (author)The increasing dangers of unfairness in machine learning (ML) are becoming a frequent subject of discussion, both, in academia and popular media. Recent literature focused on introducing and assessing algorithmic solutions to bias in ML. However, there is a disconnect between these solutions and practitioners' needs. By interviewing 30 ML...bachelor thesis 2022
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Ezard, François (author)Common sense knowledge (CSK) comes naturally to humans, but is very hard for computers to comprehend. However it is critical for machines to behave intelligently, and as such collecting CSK has become a prevalent field of research. Whilst a lot of research has been done to develop CSK acquisition methods, not much work has been done to survey...bachelor thesis 2022