"uuid","repository link","title","author","contributor","publication year","abstract","subject topic","language","publication type","publisher","isbn","issn","patent","patent status","bibliographic note","access restriction","embargo date","faculty","department","research group","programme","project","coordinates"
"uuid:72fc025c-0248-45b5-88e3-3e6980d2c97a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:72fc025c-0248-45b5-88e3-3e6980d2c97a","Microbioreactors for nutrient-controlled microbial cultures: Bridging the gap between bioprocess development and industrial use","Totlani, K. (TU Delft ChemE/Product and Process Engineering); van Tatenhove-Pel, R.J. (TU Delft BT/Industriele Microbiologie); Kreutzer, M.T. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); van Gulik, W.M. (TU Delft BT/Industriele Microbiologie); van Steijn, V. (TU Delft ChemE/Product and Process Engineering)","","2023","It is common practice in the development of bioprocesses to genetically modify a microorganism and study a large number of resulting mutants in order to select the ones that perform best for use at the industrial scale. At industrial scale, strict nutrient-controlled growth conditions are imposed to control the metabolic activity and growth rate of the microorganism, thereby enhancing the expression of the product of interest. Although it is known that microorganisms that perform best under these strictly controlled conditions are not the same as the ones that perform best under uncontrolled batch conditions, screening, and selection is predominantly performed under batch conditions. Tools that afford high throughput on the one hand and dynamic control over cultivation conditions on the other hand are not yet available. Microbioreactors offer the potential to address this problem, resolving the gap between bioprocess development and industrial scale use. In this review, we highlight the current state-of-the-art of microbioreactors that offer the potential to screen microorganisms under dynamically controlled conditions. We classify them into: (i) microtiter plate-based platforms, (ii) microfluidic chamber-based platforms, and (iii) microfluidic droplet-based platforms. We conclude this review by discussing the opportunities of nutrient-fed microbioreactors in the field of biotechnology.","chemostat; fed-batch; industrially-relevant screening; microbioreactors; nutrient-limited growth","en","review","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","ChemE/Product and Process Engineering","","",""
"uuid:86a65ab2-58c5-48d4-b619-6c2bc24cf1ba","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:86a65ab2-58c5-48d4-b619-6c2bc24cf1ba","""Augmented Sarajevo"": Digitally Reconstructing War Heritage and the Sense of Place","Tanović, S.","Walden, Viktoria Grace (editor)","2022","The Siege of Sarajevo (1992-95) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, transformed the city into a landscape of ruins. One site of destruction was the Oslobođenje building, where Sarajevo’s daily newspaper was produced. Even though it was one of the first buildings shelled, it continued to be used during the siege as the newspaper was published daily from the basement that was still accessible. The destruction was documented by Sarajevo’s architects in a war-time project entitled “Warchitecture” (1993). In 1998, there was a decree by which the building was to be preserved as a ruin to commemorate the urbicid and the resilience of people in the face of destruction. This, however, was never followed through and the ruin of the Oslobođenje building was eventually demolished. The Augmented Sarajevo initiative aims to use available technologies to digitally reconstruct destroyed built environment and make it available on site as a mobile technology application. In a bottom-up approach, this citizens’ initiative includes both expert and lay perspectives on war heritage and its role in the remembrance of the siege. Due to its symbolic value, the Oslobođenje building is selected as a first case-study where we plan to create an augmented filter to reenact the sense of place through digital reconstruction, personal memory recordings and historic research. This paper will discuss the significance of the built environment during the siege and today - three decades after – to argue that technology has a great potential to reinforce collective remembrance discourses. After analysing problems with current approaches to war-damage reconstruction of heritage, the chapter will focus on the inception of the Augmented Sarajevo initiative that aims to document intersections of personal memory and existing collective framings of memory to provide space for this relationship to develop.","tangible and intangible war heritage; digital remembrance; sense of place; embodied memory","en","book chapter","REFRAME Books","","","","","","","","","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ba7de770-de2c-4c5b-bd88-3d3a50a09214","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ba7de770-de2c-4c5b-bd88-3d3a50a09214","Mechanistic insight into the improved photocatalytic degradation of dyes for an ultrathin coating of SiO2 on TiO2 (P25) nanoparticles","Benz, D. (TU Delft ChemE/Product and Process Engineering); Van Bui, Hao (Phenikaa University, Yen Nghi); Hintzen, H.T.J.M. (TU Delft RST/Luminescence Materials); Kreutzer, M.T. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); van Ommen, J.R. (TU Delft ChemE/Product and Process Engineering)","","2022","The photocatalytic mechanism of TiO2 (P25) nanoparticles coated with SiO2 (SiO2:TiO2) by atomic layer deposition was investigated. The deposition of SiO2 on TiO2 not only gives a photocatalytic improvement for the degradation of both Rhodamine B (3.6–fold) and Acid Blue 9 (3–fold). SiO2 deposition also changes the mechanism from direct oxidation of the pollutant at the surface of TiO2 to a predominantly OH⁎ radical based degradation of the pollutants originating from SiO2:TiO2. Low SiO2 loadings on TiO2, where the coating is incomplete, improve the OH⁎ radicals generation due to the higher number of acidic Si–OH groups combined with the facilitated charge separation at the TiO2–SiO2 interface. As a consequence of incomplete coverage, the TiO2 surface remains accessible, which allows both the oxidation and reduction reactions at the SiO2:TiO2 surface. On the other hand, high loading of SiO2 (>3 wt.% Si) results in photocatalytic suppression due to the coverage of TiO2 surface by SiO2. The degradation of differently charged dyes on the SiO2:TiO2 surface demonstrates the independence of the adsorption properties on the photocatalytic improvement. Simultaneous degradation of two dyes demonstrated the advantage of SiO2:TiO2 being less selective and, therefore, better suited for general water purification.","Atomic layer deposition; Dye degradation; Mechanism; Photocatalysis; SiO on TiO","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","ChemE/Product and Process Engineering","","",""
"uuid:7f08e99b-f19d-44bb-8563-6bfc9f569f8a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7f08e99b-f19d-44bb-8563-6bfc9f569f8a","Global citizens and world heritage: Social inclusion of online communities in heritage planning","Bai, N. (TU Delft Heritage & Values); Nourian, Pirouz (TU Delft Design Informatics); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","","2021","Social inclusion has grown as an important goal for heritage planning over the past decades. Whilst the document Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape called a decade ago for novel tools for civic engagement and knowledge documentation, social media already functions as a platform for online communities to actively get involved in heritage-related activities by sharing their ideas. Especially when radical events occur around heritage properties, either positive or negative, emotions and opinions would spread rapidly across the globe via the internet to reach online communities of interested or concerned citizens. This paper presents a theoretical framework defined to classify social inclusion of online communities in heritage planning processes through differentiating the everyday baseline scenarios from the event-triggered activated ones. A preliminary systematic literature review shows that research integrating and comparing both scenarios is still scarce, and that specific tools and algorithms to handle large datasets are needed to identify the structure of communication networks underpinning the spread of information on social media. This framework is the first step on future research to investigate the different focal attention points, mechanisms, and patterns of social inclusion of online communities in heritage planning, towards transforming it to a more socially inclusive practice.","Heritage Planning; Public Awareness; Social Inclusion; Social Media; Systematic Literature Review","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Design Informatics","","",""
"uuid:4c53a156-5b15-4649-b4e5-ed776ec7e177","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4c53a156-5b15-4649-b4e5-ed776ec7e177","“What is OUV” revisited: A computational interpretation on the statements of outstanding universal value","Bai, N. (TU Delft Heritage & Values); Nourian, Pirouz (TU Delft Design Informatics); Luo, Renqian (University of Science and Technology of China); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","","2021","The Statements of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) concerns the core justification for nominating and inscribing cultural and natural heritage properties on the UNESCO World Heritage List, ever since 2007. Ten criteria are specified and measured independently for the selection process. The 2008 ICOMOS Report “What is OUV” has been a successful example to interpret OUV as an integral concept by inspecting the associations of the selection criteria in all inscribed properties. This paper presents a novel methodology for interpreting OUV using computational techniques of Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, and Graph Visualization. Firstly, frequent phrases appearing in Statements of OUV are used to construct a lexicon for each selection criterion; Secondly, three similarity matrices are constructed as graphs to represent the pair-wise associations of the criteria; Lastly, the lexicon and graphs are visualized in 2D. The study shows that the lexicon derived from computational techniques can capture the essential concepts of OUV, and that the selection criteria are consistently associated with each other in different similarity metrics. This study provides a quantitative and qualitative interpretation of the Statements of OUV and the associations of selection criteria, which can be seen as an elaborated computational extension of the 2008 Report, useful for future inscription and evaluation process of World Heritage nominations.","Graph Visualization; Machine Learning; Natural Language Processing; Outstanding Universal Value; Similarity Matrix; Statistics; UNESCO; World Heritage","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Heritage & Values","","",""
"uuid:62e3b59c-c80c-46df-a163-01a3aeeb16cd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:62e3b59c-c80c-46df-a163-01a3aeeb16cd","Selection of Core Indicators for the Sustainable Conservation of Built Heritage","Gonçalves, Joana (University of Minho); Mateus, Ricardo (University of Minho); Dinis Silvestre, José (Lisbon Technical University); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Vasconcelos, Graça (University of Minho)","","2021","This paper presents and discusses the selection of a set of core indicators for the sustainable conservation of built heritage. This core set of indicators was selected by following a two-step methodology: 1) first, a comparative analysis of indicators of two building sustainability assessment (BSA) tools with different approaches was performed by using content analysis to identify common priorities; 2) second, a selection of the indicators according to scale, stage of the life cycle, and coverage of core aspects for sustainable development, following the criteria established by the International Organization for Standardization. The results show that even if current methodologies have different structures, terminology, and priorities, they share common principles that promote a more sustainable built environment. However, by being mostly oriented to the intervention and operation phases, these methods do not have direct application as an assessment framework for the sustainable conservation of the built heritage. To overcome this situation, this research presents a concise set of indicators that can support the development of an assessment tool to ensure the sustainable conservation of existing buildings.","Assessment; heritage; indicators; sustainability; sustainable conservation","en","journal article","","","","","","Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.","","2021-09-08","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:5d15e1f1-8610-46a9-bd68-f91aa9c43aaf","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5d15e1f1-8610-46a9-bd68-f91aa9c43aaf","Erbil city built heritage and wellbeing: An assessment of local perceptions using the semantic differential scale","Sektani, Hawar Himdad J. (Salahaddin University); Khayat, Mahmood (Salahaddin University); Mohammadi, Masi (Eindhoven University of Technology); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","","2021","Community perceptions and experiences of built heritage are essential in understanding the built heritage and effect in individual and community wellbeing. Subsequently, local perceptions of built heritage directly influence the conservation and heritage-led interventions. This study investigated local perceptions of built heritage in Erbil by assessing responses of 414 participants using a questionnaire survey aiming to identify how built heritage is perceived by the various group samples, exploring local perceptions’ (in)consistencies. Significant differences were found between architects’ and non-architects’ perceptions and related wellbeing. As the groups attribute different values, the results suggest that heritage buildings do not contribute to the wellbeing of non-architects as much as to architects. A contradicting result was found between modern and heritage buildings. This study contributes to the notion of human-centrality of the built environment by assessing local perceptions of built heritage, that, when implemented in urban planning and heritage management, can contribute to the city’s socio-cultural sustainable development.","Buffer-zone; Built heritage; Erbil city; Individual wellbeing; Local community; Perception assessment; Semantic differential scale","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:bb6bf0b0-be19-47fb-9fff-78d3078a6d4b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:bb6bf0b0-be19-47fb-9fff-78d3078a6d4b","Bouwkunde, een brede waardering, een duurzame toekomst","Quist, W.J. (TU Delft Heritage & Technology); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","Arkesteijn, Monique (editor); van Gameren, Dick (editor); Leeuwenburgh, Amber (editor)","2021","Bouwkunde, ook bekend onder de naam ‘Rode Scheikunde’ aan de Julianalaan 132-134 in het TU-Noord gebied is gebouwd naar ontwerp van Gerard van Drecht (1879-1963) in de periode 1918 tot 1923. Het gebouw staat sinds 21 mei 2002 geregistreerd als rijksmonument onder nummer 525269 vanwege de uitzonderlijke culturele betekenis, waarbij met name zijn historische en esthetische waarden werden benadrukt. De culturele betekenis van Bouwkunde
is echter breder voor de TU Delft en haar gemeenschap, vanwege haar groeiende sociale, economische, politieke, wetenschappelijke, ouderdoms- en ecologische waarden. Hierbij een korte inleiding op de culturele betekenis van Bouwkunde.","","nl","book chapter","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Heritage & Technology","","",""
"uuid:aa411358-2ea1-4bea-b6d5-49306d72a7c7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:aa411358-2ea1-4bea-b6d5-49306d72a7c7","Mastermind Crash: A method to reveal the impact of architectural redesign","","Pereira Roders, A. (editor)","2021","","","en","report","TU Delft OPEN Publishing","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:ffd43887-c40d-44aa-89c2-5b2ef5aca33d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ffd43887-c40d-44aa-89c2-5b2ef5aca33d","Beyond Good Intentions: The Role of the Building Passport for the Sustainable Conservation of Built Heritage to Behavioural Change","Gonçalves, Joana (TU Delft Heritage & Technology; University of Minho); Mateus, Ricardo (University of Minho); Silvestre, José Dinis (Lisbon Technical University); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","","2021","Despite the recognised importance of built heritage for sustainable development, and the multiple tools, recommendations, guidelines, and policies developed in recent years to support decision-making, good sustainable conservation practices often fail to be implemented. Challenges faced by practitioners often relate to external factors, and there is a gap in the understanding of the role of the nature of the designer and the behavioural dimension of the challenges in implementation. This research applies the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to verify how a building passport for sustainable conservation (BPSC) impacts design students’ intentions and actual design decisions towards built heritage conservation. This research aims to ascertain the role of the BPSC to affect attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions and ultimately change conservation behaviours. The results show that this tool has a positive contribution to reinforce existing attitudinal beliefs. Still, no significant changes were found in the overall conservation behaviours, suggesting that beliefs hindering implementation may more often be related to aesthetic reasons, creativity and innovation, and program requirements, than with beliefs regarding the sustainable performance of the building. This study demonstrates that using the TPB to analyse design processes in the context of built heritage is an innovative methodological approach that contributes to a deeper understanding of the psychological factors affecting sustainability and built heritage conservation decisions.","Behavioural intentions; Building passport; Built environment; Conservation; Heritage; Sustainability; Theory of planned behaviour","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Heritage & Technology","","",""
"uuid:045cfbc8-716a-4b10-8517-64229c6c16b2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:045cfbc8-716a-4b10-8517-64229c6c16b2","Contributions to a Revised Definition of Sustainable Conservation","Gonçalves, Joana (University of Minho); Mateus, Ricardo (University of Minho); Silvestre, José Dinis (Lisbon Technical University); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","Pottgiesser, Uta (editor); Fatoric, Sandra (editor); Hein, Carola (editor); de Maaker, Erik (editor); Pereira Roders, Ana (editor)","2021","The inclusion of Heritage in the global agenda for sustainable development has contributed to a broader discussion around the interconnection between heritage and sustainability. However, the definitions of both concepts lack consensus. In the last decade, hundreds of definitions of sustainability can be identified in the scientific literature. Often these definitions focus on different dimensions of sustainable development and do not cover the overlapping of social, economic and environmental aspects. The indicators vary according to the main goal and/or specific building under assessment. Moreover, the concept/notion of heritage is understood as a social process based upon definitions and values, which are dynamic and evolve. During the last decades, there is growing attention for the integration of such comprehensive concepts and several frameworks have been developed. However, a systematic definition of the relation between the two concepts is lacking. Some authors even pointed out that the multiple approaches, too specific for each context, lack objectivity and reduce credibility. The main goal of this paper is to contribute to a revised definition of sustainable conservation at the intersection of these two concepts, based on a narrative review of the recent literature and international reference documents, developed by different organisations, such as ICOMOS, the United Nations, and the International Organization for Standardization and the European Committee for Standardization.","Heritage; sustainable development; sustainable conservation","en","conference paper","TU Delft OPEN","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f52fb6f0-c81b-4da1-99cb-0acc43573e59","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f52fb6f0-c81b-4da1-99cb-0acc43573e59","Bridging Heritage Conservation and Urban Development Planning Policies: Exploring Research Methodologies in the Literature","Tarrafa Silva, A. (TU Delft Heritage & Values; Faculdade de Arquitectura do Porto); Nevzgodin, I. (TU Delft Heritage & Values); Faria da Cunha Ferreira, T.S. (Faculdade de Arquitectura do Porto); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","Pottgiesser, Uta (editor); Fatoric, Sandra (editor); Hein, Carola (editor); de Maaker, Erik (editor); Pereira Roders, Ana (editor)","2021","Cities are the main drivers in the race to sustainable development, and the needed transformations would affect their built environment. Transformations through development plans or projects are often regulated by local planning policies, which are assumed to simultaneously enable transformation and the conservation of irreplaceable resources such as heritage. Earlier research, however, denounces a different reality, where local planning policies omit heritage or a share of these resources e.g., intangible, or even when local planning policies acknowledge heritage as a whole, but their guidelines of transformation are unrelated to heritage and/or their attributes. This paper is part of doctoral research that aims to discuss the dynamic between heritage conservation and urban development in planning policies and tools. It introduces the results of a systematic literature review crossing both fields. Focused on the methodology adopted recent researches, it discusses the outcomes of an in depth analysis of 37 publications, with a detailed methodology description. The analysis explored the type of data sources, actors addressed and heritage categories, values and attributes. Results confirmed the recent trend in which the relation between heritage and planning is shifting, from being considered a threat to a crucial resource to development. Although still far from the leading role as promoted by international documents as the UNESCO 2011 Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape. The results of this research are relevant for science, but also for society, by highlighting how these approaches can raise the efficiency of planning policies, the results assist cities
developing more sustainably.","Heritage; conservation; planning policies; development; systematic literature review","en","conference paper","TU Delft OPEN","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Heritage & Values","","",""
"uuid:245c1ebb-ad0c-41f0-bc87-8e37e87d6749","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:245c1ebb-ad0c-41f0-bc87-8e37e87d6749","Roundtable IV: Heritage, Digitalization and Sustainability","Bai, N. (TU Delft Heritage & Values); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Corten, Jean Paul (Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands)","Pottgiesser, Uta (editor); Fatoric, Sandra (editor); Hein, Carola (editor); de Maaker, Erik (editor); Pereira Roders, Ana (editor)","2021","","","en","book chapter","TU Delft OPEN Publishing","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Heritage & Values","","",""
"uuid:43820685-c20d-4bbd-8127-aea825b27b95","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:43820685-c20d-4bbd-8127-aea825b27b95","Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage in Amsterdam: Identifying Challenges and Solutions through the Historic Urban Landscape Approach","Pintossi, Nadia (Eindhoven University of Technology); Ikiz Kaya, Deniz (Eindhoven University of Technology); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","Pottgiesser, Uta (editor); Fatoric, Sandra (editor); Hein, Carola (editor); de Maaker, Erik (editor); Pereira Roders, Ana (editor)","2021","The conservation of cultural heritage through its adaptive reuse contributes to the transition towards circular cities enhancing urban liveability and tackles challenges such as resource scarcity (UN SDG target 11.4) and waste prevention (UN SDG target 12.5). By regenerating heritage resources and maintaining their values over time, adaptive reuse comes out as a circular practice that can boost wellbeing and create new values, e.g. spill over effects. Currently, the knowledge on challenges affecting cultural heritage adaptive reuse is limited in scope, geographical area, and stakeholders’ contribution. This study thus seeks to address such limitations by identifying what challenges cultural heritage adaptive reuse entails and how to overcome them. This identification uses the steps of the holistic and integrated approach set forward by the 2011 UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape. This study is based on a case study analysis entailing a workshop in the City of Amsterdam. A wide range of [46] stakeholders from the public, private, and civic sectors participated. The qualitative dataset was analysed through content analysis revealing that the identified challenges mainly concern the domains of knowledge, interest, and civic engagement. In sum, this study provides insights in cultural heritage adaptive reuse practices by enabling a better understanding of their challenges from multi-stakeholders’ perspectives. This research also raises awareness on challenges and sets out the basis for further developing solutions and tools to overcome them facilitating the transition from a reactive towards a proactive attitude in adaptive reuse practices.","Adaptive reuse; Amsterdam; Challenge and Solution Analysis; Cultural heritage; Historic Urban Landscape approach","en","conference paper","TU Delft OPEN","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f5e4aee3-7a21-4305-aa81-9b5a7dd12717","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f5e4aee3-7a21-4305-aa81-9b5a7dd12717","Public Participation as a Tool to reach a Consensus: A Critical Reflection on the Historic Urban Landscape Approach","Foroughi, M. (TU Delft Heritage & Values); de Andrade, Bruno (TU Delft Heritage & Values); Pereira Roders, A. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","Pottgiesser, Uta (editor); Fatoric, Sandra (editor); Hein, Carola (editor); de Maaker, Erik (editor); Pereira Roders, Ana (editor)","2021","World Heritage cities (WHC), meaning urban areas, often in part, inscribed at the UNESCO World Heritage list are valuable heritages to many local and global communities and, therefore, attract efforts to conserve them. Nonetheless, these cities are increasingly under pressure, by globalization, climate change, and tourism. An integral approach, interlinking urban development, and conservation, as proposed by the 2011 UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL approach), foreseen to promote a more sustainable development. This means that public participation plays an essential role in consensus building among the varied stakeholders on related decision making processes, in particular on what is a heritage (attributes) in their city and why (values) to be conserved.The HUL approach underlines people‘s role by proposing public participation as a tool, recommending authorities to involve the community in their urban and heritage management processes. Being an international recommendation, the HUL approach does not specify a framework for public participation, nor reference the critical factors affecting the public participation processes, as these are expected to differ, depending on the context. It does reference the aim for consensus specificly to the cultural significance (attributes and values) of the city among all stakeholders.This paper aims to present the results of a part of a systematic literature review, revealing the knowledge and gaps in the state-of-the-art in studies that focus on public participation as a tool to reach consensus. The eligible studies were evaluated on four criteria: 1) context and field of the project, 2) public participation process,
3) consensus. Besides highlighting its conceptual complexities and contradictions, this paper also puts forward recommendations to guide future research. Results can be relevant for cities seeking public participation frameworks to implement the HUL approach.
Complex Projects teamed up for almost two years with Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Metropolitan Solutions and the municipality of Amsterdam, to focus on the theme AMSTERDAM 2050. The book is a systematization of the work of more than 80 graduate students and 6 tutors with the input from researchers and invited critics on a case study on 9 different locations in Amsterdam. The research-through-design process of documenting and analysing the present urban conditions of the City of Amsterdam and investigating various trends directing future urban development resulted in design solutions and visualisations of the predicted development of these locations.
One assumption, based on experience with projects with various European cities, is that cities—their administrations and other stakeholders—generally have insufficient understanding of how to gain and maintain control over the complex process of the energy transition with its multiple actors and diverse objectives and responsibilities.
Another suggested reason is the lack of appropriate approaches, strategies, and methods to guide the energy transition in formulating clear targets and intermediate steps of mainly technical and spatial interventions. These, however are currently under development, and are being tested in cities across the continent—such as in Gothenburg, London, Rotterdam, Cologne, and Genova within the EU project Celsius (www.celsiuscity.eu), and in Amsterdam and Grenoble, for the EU project City-zen (www.cityzen-smartcity.eu)—with promising results so far.
The main research question underlying this chapter is: How can cities be supported in their energy transition toward carbon neutrality?
We will describe the development of approaches, strategies, and methods for the urban energy transition, their background and theoretical basis, and present urban case studies where they were applied. Finally, an outlook will be given for methodological developments in the near future.","Urban Studies; Energy communities; methods","en","book chapter","Elsevier","","","","","Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.","","2019-02-24","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Landscape Architecture","","",""
"uuid:f60caf53-0e9e-4bde-8d12-e76b2df3af71","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f60caf53-0e9e-4bde-8d12-e76b2df3af71","Stakeholders View on Commercial Benefits for Energy Neutral Refurbishment of Let Properties","Greco, Angela (Student TU Delft); Konstantinou, T. (TU Delft Design of Constrution); Schipper, H.R. (TU Delft Steel & Composite Structures); Binnekamp, R. (TU Delft Real Estate Management); Gerritsen, Esther (Techniplan Adviseurs); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","","2017","In Europe, the DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU requires increasing the number of nearly zero energy buildings. The existing building stock needs to be included in order to achieve the 2020 EU environmental targets. The main barriers of energy neutral refurbishment of existing non-residential buildings appear to be financial rather than technical, next to a number of other extrinsic factors that do not stimulate such an investment. While a business case for new energy neutral buildings is believed to exist, controversial opinions can be found with respect to refurbishment of existing large buildings. Let properties, in particular, have a harder-to-justify business case because of contractual agreements between landlord and tenant: the former is usually accountable for renovation and the latter for energy bills. The present study aims at providing an overview of the barriers and benefits of energy neutral refurbishment according to relevant stakeholders. Through interviews with real estate investors, energy service companies and tenants, the main interests and risks encountered today to undertake deep energy retrofit as well as technical constraints were investigated. Subsequently, a roundtable discussion was organized with the interviewed real-estate investors. During the roundtable, the investment needed to refurbish an existing office building, meeting the zero energy target was presented and different strategies to improve the financial attractiveness of energy retrofitting were discussed. The study has shown that combining different benefits in the renovation is fundamental to convince investors. When the design provides additional benefits, such as increasing the rent, or allocating an energy budget to the tenant, the refurbishment can become feasible. Ultimately, a screening-checklist is proposed for a qualitative estimation of the potentials offered by a given building for a feasible energy neutral refurbishment.
The KAAN Architecten design shows an OZC that is square and fairly low, like various other buildings on the campus. This means it will fit in well among the trees and the other buildings. Yet it is substantially different from the square central Cobbenhagen building, the former Catholic College of Economics that formed the basis for the university back in the early 1960s. Whereas with its two courtyards the enclosed structure by architect Jos. Bedaux (1910-1989) brought the landscape inside the building, KAAN Architecten’s centre will blend into it. Abundant daylight and radical perspectives will allow the building and its surroundings to merge. The study areas will be enclosed in the same way as a woodland clearing.","","mul","book chapter","Vantilt","","","","","","","","","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b3c5c36f-2a5c-4d83-8764-ded6f620f44d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b3c5c36f-2a5c-4d83-8764-ded6f620f44d","The study of urban form in the Netherlands","Marzot, N.; Cavallo, R.; Komossa, S.","","2016","The study of urban form in the Netherlands has been heavily influenced by the Modern Movement and characterized by strong disciplinary specialization. On the one hand there is the distinction between art and engineering and on the other the search for instrumental universal rationality. This helps to explain the increasing interest, initially within academe, in the first English and German translations of some outstanding works of Italian researchers, who were at the time already acting as leaders in new perspectives in the fields of urban form and architecture. In keeping with the Dutch practical attitude, these investigations contributed to urban developments of the post-industrial era, beginning at the end of the 1970s. Today much of the study of urban form entails investigation of how global trends affect local systems and how local systems can be improved by analysing best practices. In that respect the Netherlands has been able to establish a leading role in contemporary architecture that is widely recognized within Europe","building typology; architecture; disciplinary specialization; urban policy; hybrid buildings","en","journal article","International Seminar on Urban Form","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:0ecaedcb-38cf-4957-ad54-9517c2ce0221","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0ecaedcb-38cf-4957-ad54-9517c2ce0221","Gezondheid en comfort in 'moderne' kantoorgebouwen (3) Europees project Officair: Gebouweigenschappen","Bluyssen, P.M.; Roda, C.","","2016","Het Europese onderzoeksproject Officair maakte gebruik van een onderzoeksprocedure waarmee zoveel mogelijk risicofactoren konden worden bepaald. Dit betrof het bepalen van de eigenschappen van gebouw/werkplek, de fysische, chemische en biologische parameters en bewoner gerelateerde factoren (e.g. demografische eigenschappen, psychologische factoren, perceptie van het binnenmilieu en comfort, gezondheidsklachten). 167 kantoorgebouwen in acht Europese landen werden tijdens de winter van 2011-2012 onderzocht. De toegepaste procedure is beschreven in deel 1 van deze serie [1]. Deel 2 beschrijft het comfort en gezondheid van de kantoormedewerkers [2]. En dit artikel beschrijft de associaties tussen karakteristieken van de 167 Europese kantoorgebouwen en gezondheid en comfort van 7.441 kantoormedewerkers.","","nl","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:ee1e1f31-b3ea-40d4-a109-a554d39c7cb1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ee1e1f31-b3ea-40d4-a109-a554d39c7cb1","Leverage smart utility networks to benefit Aerotropolis","Boersma, K.; Wall, R.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.; Van Timmeren, A.; Mashhoodi, B.","","2016","Since 2008 humanity is officially and urbanized species. Homo Urbanus consumes 75% of energy in buildings and transportation [Battle 2006]. Thus, the key to finding solutions to the effects of climate change is to be found in urban areas. This article focuses on the aerotropolis with at their core the airport. It explores how these regions can leverage the dynamics of our global economy and the development of smart utility networks to become resilient urban regions. In doing so the article gives a holistic perspective and identifies three key drivers.","","en","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:5244c602-b7d3-48ec-a6d6-38e76319bd64","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5244c602-b7d3-48ec-a6d6-38e76319bd64","Gezondheid en comfort in 'moderne' kantoorgebouwen (2) Europees project Officair: Eerste resultaten","Bluyssen, P.M.; Roda, C.","","2016","Het Europese onderzoeksproject Officair maakte gebruik van een onderzoeksprocedure waarmee zoveel mogelijk risicofactoren konden worden bepaald. Dit betrof het bepalen van de eigenschappen van gebouw/werkplek, de fysische, chemische en biologische parameters en bewoner gerelateerde factoren (e.g. demografische eigenschappen, psychologische factoren, perceptie van het binnenmilieu en comfort, gezondheidsklachten). 167 kantoorgebouwen in acht Europese landen werden tijdens de winter van 2011-2012 onderzocht. De toegepaste methodologie, is beschreven in deel 1 van deze serie [1]. Dit artikel beschrijft de analyse van de resultaten van de vragenlijst, met name de zelfgerapporteerde comfort en gezondheid van de kantoormedewerkers.","","nl","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:94e20d52-2dc0-44a8-9f86-3939ed5d8565","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:94e20d52-2dc0-44a8-9f86-3939ed5d8565","Men zal zich herinneren dat dit de eerste promotie is tot doctor-ingenieur in de bouwkunde","Van Bergeijk, H.","","2016","","","nl","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:29afd98d-4ff4-497f-8e22-e6b2b9d7fd6d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:29afd98d-4ff4-497f-8e22-e6b2b9d7fd6d","Using satellite imagery analysis to classify and redesign provincial parks for a better cooling effect on cities: The case study of South Holland","Echevarria Icaza, L. (TU Delft OLD Urban Compositions); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); van der Hoeven, F.D. (TU Delft OLD Urban Design; TU Delft 100% Research)","","2016","The purpose of this research is to analyse the thermal behaviour of South Holland provincial parks during heat waves, in order to provide design adaptation guidelines to increase their cooling capacity over the hotspots present in their urban surroundings. This research analyses the thermal behaviour of different land use patches (forests, cropland, grassland, water surfaces, built areas and greenhouse areas) present in the six South Holland provincial parks during heat waves. It studies their average night land surface temperature (LST) (with Modis 11A1), day LST (with Landsat 5TM), NDVI, imperviousness, patch size and patch shape index, and analyses through a multiple regression analysis the impact of each of these last four parameters in the night and day LST for each land use. Within each land use category, NDVI, imperviousness and patch shape index influence differently the thermal behaviour of the patches. NDVI is inversely correlated to day LST for all categories, imperviousness is correlated to day LST for all areas which do not comprise a significant presence of greenhouses (grassland and built patches) and inversely correlated to LST for areas with a high presence of greenhouses (cropland and warehouses). Finally the shape index varies depending on the nature of the surrounding patches, especially for small patches (built areas, forests and greenhouse areas). Most of the hotspots surrounding the Midden-Delfland park are adjacent to grassland patches. The measure to increase the cooling capacity of those patches would consist in a change of land use and or an increase of the NDVI of the existing grassland patches. These suggestions to increase the cooling potential of the parks remain deliberately open in order to allow combining these measures with other spatial planning priorities.","urbanism; remote sensing; GIS; urban heat island; cooling effect; climate change adaptation; landscape design","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","OLD Urban Compositions","","",""
"uuid:565c6e06-2cdf-4075-8f2b-c50d3dc8f521","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:565c6e06-2cdf-4075-8f2b-c50d3dc8f521","Validating the Need to Include the Economic Returns of Graduates as a Metric of a Higher Education Institutions Level of Sustainability","Maragakis, A. (TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Maragakis, Alexandros (Eastern Michigan University)","","2016","Higher education institutions play an important role in sustainability, in their own management and operation, in research and education, and in the undergraduate and graduate degrees they deliver. Often ignored, economic sustainability and future perspectives of students are important indicators too. The research presented in this paper validates that a student’s post-graduation economic performance should be part of a higher education institution’s metric for sustainability. The data collected in this research, as well as in other research, shows that almost 90% of respondents agree that economic metrics should be considered part of a higher education institutions level of sustainability. While there is no doubt about the economic gains of higher education, the results indicate that students utilizing a manageable 8% repayment of economic debt would be in debt for decades after graduation, further supporting the need for institutions to inform their stakeholders before such a life changing commitment.","Sustainable Development; Higher Education; Universities; Sustainable Education; Sustainable Assessment","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Climate Design and Sustainability","","",""
"uuid:cb563c4f-27ec-461e-ae1d-b2bc023a4843","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cb563c4f-27ec-461e-ae1d-b2bc023a4843","An assessment of energy-saving solutions for the envelope design of high-rise buildings in temperate climates: A case study in the Netherlands","Raji, B. (TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability); Tenpierik, M.J. (TU Delft Building Physics; TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology; TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability)","","2016","The building envelope is the interface between the interior of the building and the outdoor environment. A building's energy consumption to a large extent depends on certain envelope design elements. As a consequence, for achieving high levels of energy-saving in buildings, design measures with high impact should be firstly defined and then optimised. This paper aims at finding energy-saving solutions for the envelope design of high-rise office buildings in temperate climates. For this purpose an existing tall office building is selected as a typical high-rise design in the Netherlands and the energy use prior and after refurbishment is compared through computer simulations with DesignBuilder. A sensitivity analysis in line with a large number of energy performance simulations showed which building envelope parameters have a significant impact on the building's energy consumption; hence need more consideration for improvement. The four measures selected for uplifting the energy performance of the building envelope include glazing type, window-to-wall ratio, sun shading and roof strategies. By taking the base case as a reference and optimising one parameter at each step, this study resulted in a high-performance envelope design that offers a considerable energy-saving by around 42% for total energy use, 64% for heating and 34% for electric lighting.","Envelope design strategies; Energy efficiency; High-rise office building; Energy simulation; Sensitivity analysis","en","journal article","","","","","","Accepted Author Manuscript","Campus only","2018-07-15","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Climate Design and Sustainability","","",""
"uuid:05a470b4-e790-4a0a-8cd7-c8f4bbfc7982","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:05a470b4-e790-4a0a-8cd7-c8f4bbfc7982","Energetic Communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small- and medium-sized communities","Sager-Klauß, C.V.","Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (promotor)","2016","Small- and medium-sized communities might prove to be game-changers in the overall energy transition because many problems have to be solved within their ambit. Urban planning is dealing with the numerous processes of urban change. Energy is a fairly new task to be addressed and many stakeholders lack experience and criteria for strategic decision making. The overarching research question of this thesis is: What do decision makers in small- and medium-sized communities need to become more successful in implementing energy transition processes? For the research project this general question was broken down into four primary research questions: How can communities anchor and monitor long-term energy transition visions in their communal development plans? What tools and models are available for urban energy system analysis? How can tools and models be adapted to the specific demands and boundary conditions in the case study communities to ensure long-term implementation of appropriate technologies and measures? How does the practical implementation of the adapted tools work in the case study and what barriers must be overcome for long-term success? To answer these questions a combination of review of the current state of scientific literature of the thematic field with a practical application and evaluation of ‘real’ implementation projects was chosen.","Energy; Urban planning; Energy transition; Renewable energy; Small- and medium sized communities; Exergy","en","doctoral thesis","A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Department of Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","","51.324325, 9.168306"
"uuid:accbfb11-1b5f-40c4-a3b5-e1037ee104e3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:accbfb11-1b5f-40c4-a3b5-e1037ee104e3","Composite hollow core vaults: An analysis of the Fusee Ceramic System and the design of form-active environmental friendly roofs","Kamerling, M.W.","Nijsse, R. (promotor); Veer, F.A. (promotor)","2016","This thesis analysis the structural design of cilindrical Fusee Ceramique roofs and the effect of the ceramique infill elements for the time dependent deformations, stiffness and load bearing capacity, including second order. To save the few remaining buildings for the coming generations the possibilities to strengthen and stiffen these structures are explored. The design of prefabricated barrel vaults reinforced with slender ties is described. To increase the efficiency the tubular infill elements are positioned not parallel but perpendicular to the span. The effect of these infill elements is described. Models with tubular infill elements positioned perpendicular to the span are tested.","Fusee Ceramique System; vaults; sustainability; prefabrication; strengthening; stiffening; embedded infill elements","en","doctoral thesis","A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment","","","","","","","2016-04-08","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:40372fca-e5ca-4400-8b0c-adf437d4f3a0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:40372fca-e5ca-4400-8b0c-adf437d4f3a0","Componentontwerpen en Productontwikkelen","Eekhout, A.J.C.M.","","2016","Vanuit de ‘design & build’ ervaringen in zijn eigen bedrijf in Delft heeft Mick Eekhout een geactualiseerde versie geschreven van het boek over de methodologie die hij gebruikt als ontwerper van draagconstructies en bouwconstructies in gevels en daken. Hij heeft de methodologie ook jarenlang aan studenten onderwezen om standaard bouwproducten te ontwikkelen, evenals systeemproducten en speciale producten ofwel (bouw)componenten. Het eerste deel van het boek behandelt methodisch werken, het tweede deel behandelt voor de drie genoemde hoofdtypen (standaard-, systeem- en speciaalproducten) de beste methodologie om tot een succesvol resultaat te komen. Het boek wordt gebruikt om studenten een volledig overzicht over de praktische methodologie van het componentontwerpen en productontwikkelen te geven. Het boek is nuttig voor architecten die speciale componenten in hun gebouwen willen ontwikkelen. Bouwproductontwerpers zullen in het boek meer overwegingen vinden dan ze in hun eigen praktijk tegenkomen. Het doel van dit boek is de innovatieve industriële productontwikkeling van de bouw in de praktijk te bevorderen.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","nl","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a85ed94c-5046-4d9b-be02-ce41ce3b9aa3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a85ed94c-5046-4d9b-be02-ce41ce3b9aa3","Development and Realisation of the Concept House ‘Delft’ Prototype: An Example of a Collaborative Concept Development for Energy Positive Apartments","Eekhout, A.J.C.M.; Van Timmeren, A.","","2016","The Delft Prototype is a single apartment from a not yet realized Concept House Urban Villa, which consists of 16 apartments on 4 floors. Both the urban villa and the prototype demonstrate the characteristics of high level industrial production with an extremely low ecological footprint, as well as being energy-positive in use, and both are suitable for multi-storey housing. The research, development, production and built prototype resulted in a unique innovation on the Dutch building market: a sustainable energy-positive apartment system for medium-rise energy-positive housing. This scientific report deals with the history, development and realization process of the prototype up to the completion of the building phase, after which the prototype was furnished and the garden landscaped, culminating with the opening of the prototype in October 2012. The development was initiated by Mick Eekhout’s Chair of Product Development at the TU Delft at the specific request of the building industry and was carried out in close collaboration with a consortium of partners from the SME building supply industry. Innovation continues to progress in these partner industries. The entire project was externally financed for the 8 years of its duration. Apart from initiative and natural project leadership, the innovative contribution of the Chair included the design, coordination and integration of the many components into the single coherent entity of the Concept House ‘Delft’ Prototype.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","en","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f6656dd9-9696-4f70-bb58-50e546b923c7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f6656dd9-9696-4f70-bb58-50e546b923c7","The Delft Prototype Laboratory","Eekhout, A.J.C.M.; Van Swieten, P.M.J.","","2016","The Prototype Laboratory initiated and maintained by the Chair of Product Development at the Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, has set an example in architectural education for hands-on ‘learning-by-making’ for students. According to the authors of this book, in the current curriculums time spent on practical work is not rewarded and students are educated in an abstract concept of architecture, not getting a proper feeling for materialization. A semester of designing, engineering, producing and building a prototype with their own hands after their own design often gives students a boost in their education. The Delft Prototype laboratory was the base of around 1,000 students, now professionals. Some architect’s offices make prototypes regularly as their designs are quite experimental and require more insight for the designing architect, before the realization of his building. Prototypes of technical components are often developed parallel to the building process. The Prototype Laboratory at the Faraculty of Architecture was supervised for almost 18 years by Peter van Swieten. He describes his experiences in this book, in collaboration with the initiator, professor Mick Eekhout. Marcel Bilow took over the Bucky Lab, as it is called, from 2012 onwards.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","en","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:3e2c600e-8e4c-4c7a-8b1c-90366c15a50d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3e2c600e-8e4c-4c7a-8b1c-90366c15a50d","The House as a Product","Vogler, A.","Eekhout, A.J.C.M. (contributor)","2016","Industrialized housing has been a common phenomenon in the building industry since the industrial revolution; the casting of iron components enabled Victorian iron casters to prefabricate entire buildings and to export them to all British colonies. It got a second boost from Modernist architects like Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius and Konrad Wachsmann; and a third boost in the US when the soldiers came back from the Second World War in 1945 and wanted to buy a ready-made house. In the later decades of the 20th century composite prototypes were built. Timber frame houses are extremely popular in low density areas worldwide. For densely populated areas housing is now firmly attached to reinforced concrete. The contracting industries have developed efficient building methods for the concrete structures on which separate systems of claddings are fixed to form a house. However, in the coming decades, designers, builders and scientists also have to keep the environment in mind, working with a minimal amount of materials, and for minimizing embodied energy and energy use. In the coming age minimal embodied energy and low ecological footprints are renewed values that will be added to energy-positive housing and that will have an influence on the building technology of the future. This will lead to a reformation of the building vocabulary. Other materials will have to be chosen and developed to function in building elements and components.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","en","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f81d6275-455f-4e0f-b649-05c04035e63d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f81d6275-455f-4e0f-b649-05c04035e63d","Lord of the Wings: The Making of Free Form Architecture","Eekhout, A.J.C.M.; Wichers, S.","","2016","Buildings are neither conceived nor realized by architects in a vacuum; the architect forms part of a larger team of builders, craftsmen, engineers and other experts who join forces to bring together their diverse fields of knowledge. This book describes the design and development of the building process for the wings at the Yitzhak Rabin Centre in Tel Aviv, and demonstrates how collaborative building, technical design and development can lead in an integrated and innovative, but risky process to an extreme innovation, an Octatube ‘Moonshot’. The challenge posed by the Rabin Centre wings was to develop an entirely novel technology for constructing free form shells. It is necessary for many disciplines to collaborate in such a process, and these must be coordinated throughout the entire process, including all of its unforeseen and experimental stages. The results of the process then have to be integrated into one technical artifact that satisfies all requirements and delivers effective answers or compromises in all of its life phases, be that conceptual design, material design, detail design, engineering, production, assembly, installation, loading behavior, functional use as a building, meaning of the building as an artifact (even as architecture) and, in both its local and global context, in its meaning as an integral part of the building.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","en","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:7bd1686c-417b-4522-88c8-bbc839240244","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7bd1686c-417b-4522-88c8-bbc839240244","Lectures on Innovation in Building Technology: Lecture Articles for Students of Architecture Delft 1992-2015 / Nottingham 2005-2011","Eekhout, A.J.C.M.","","2016","This book is a collection of articles written in recent years and used in lectures for students at the Faculty of Architecture at Delft and at Nottingham University. The lectures and articles are based on a mixture of innovations in academia and industry. They elucidate the relationship between architecture and building technology, as well as high technology, transfer of technology, innovative design, development and research in the Chair of Product Development at TU Delft. With his experience in both industry and academia, Eekhout’s goal is to bridge the gap between the two worlds and to stimulate them both, to prepare students to be inventive, innovative and daring enough to materialize their own dreams in practice. The lecture articles are based on the adventures and experiences in Mick Eekhout’s design & build experimental laboratory cum factory, which works on projects all over the world, and for many interesting clients. Eekhout was able to develop an innovative technical vocabulary for lightweight structures and claddings in architecture and encourages students to attempt the same.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","en","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:c2f7f2da-2298-4124-88c1-467d21275f9c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c2f7f2da-2298-4124-88c1-467d21275f9c","Gieten en Kneden: Primaire technieken voor het vormgeven van bouwelementen","Van der Woord, J.","Eekhout, A.J.C.M. (contributor)","2016","Dit boek is het werk van Jan van der Woord, die een speciale belangstelling had voor gieten en kneden in de jaren dat hij universitair hoofddocent was bij de leerstoel Productontwikkeling aan de Faculteit Bouwkunde TU Delft. Hij heeft dit boek als nalatenschap geschreven voor studenten die min of meer complexe bouwconstructies en hoofddraagconstructies willen ontwerpen, over het algemeen bouwtechnologiestudenten. Ook aan architectuurstudenten biedt het boek inzicht in de mogelijkheden vanuit de productie. Bij het ontwerpen van nieuwe bouwkundige constructies en hoofddraagconstructies in high tech materialen is de kennis van productietechnieken die daartoe voorhanden zijn en die een bewezen gebruik hebben, van groot belang. Jan van der Woord heeft een collectie gemaakt van productietechnieken die voor de bouwtechnologie bruikbaar zijn. Het gieten van metalen, zoals dat reeds duizenden jaren gebeurt, heeft ook voor de bouw inmiddels een mooie industriële vorm gekregen.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","nl","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f9988563-2c19-4845-94d8-4d66e40bf9a7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f9988563-2c19-4845-94d8-4d66e40bf9a7","Free Form Technology from Delft","Eekhout, A.J.C.M.; Van Gelder, B.L.; Lockefeer, W.A.A.M.; Veltkamp, M.; Vollers, K.J.","","2016","The success of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, designed and engineered by Frank O. Gehry and inaugurated in 1997, opened the eyes of the world to the plastic possibilities of Free Form Design. That is, on the side of architects and their admiring clients. Some architects draw up complicated but surprising and attractive Free Form Designs and win design competitions. The next step is to involve the manufacturing industry and the contractors in realizing these dreams. According to the author(s), the desire and logic for an adapted Free Form Technology will become became apparent after more designs. At Mick Eekhout’s design & build company Octatube the first experiences with Free Form Designs either failed, were aborted, were a disaster or led to unfortunate events such as the bankruptcy of competing firms who took on the projects without major Free Form Design experience. But Free Form design has matured nowadays. Many lessons can be learned from these early experiments, which is the main reason to share these experiences with readers of this book.","Architecture & Design; Engineering","en","book","IOS Press - Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:47c89ce9-00a0-4b30-8571-9d356ead73ec","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:47c89ce9-00a0-4b30-8571-9d356ead73ec","Integrating Urban Heat Assessment in Urban Plans","Echevarria Icaza, L. (TU Delft OLD Urban Compositions); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); van der Hoeven, F.D. (TU Delft OLD Urban Design)","","2016","The world is increasingly concerned with sustainability issues. Climate change is not the least of these concerns. The complexity of these issues is such that data and information management form an important means of making the right decisions. Nowadays, however, the sheer quantity of data is overwhelming; large quantities of data demand means of representation that are comprehensible and effective. The above dilemma poses questions as to how one incorporates unknown climatologic parameters, such as urban heat, in future urban planning processes, and how one ensures the proposals are specific enough to actually adapt cities to climate change and flexible enough to ensure the proposed measures are combinable and compatible with other urban planning priorities. Conventional urban planning processes and mapping strategies are not adapted to this new environmental, technological and social context. In order come up with more appropriate urban planning strategies, in its first section this paper analyzes the role of the urban planner, reviews the wide variety of parameters that are starting to be integrated into the urban planners practice, and considers the parameters (mainly land surface temperature, albedo, vegetation, and imperviousness) and tools needed for the assessment of the UHI (satellite imagery and GIS). The second part of the study analyzes the potential of four catalyzing mapping categories to integrate urban heat into spatial planning processes: drift, layering, game-board, and rhizome.","Climate adaptation; Mapping; Urban design; Urban heat; Urban heat island; Urban planning; OA-Fund TU Delft","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","OLD Urban Compositions","","",""
"uuid:76a18a40-c377-4bc3-ae0c-9f6f7d9dc479","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:76a18a40-c377-4bc3-ae0c-9f6f7d9dc479","De merkwaardige geschiedenis van de stoel van Stam","Macel, O.","","2016","Een spannend verhaal over de merkwaardige en gecompliceerde geschiedenis van de achterpootloze stoel, Mart Stam, Marcel Breuer, Breuer-Stam hybriden, auteursrechten en licenties.","","en","journal article","ArchiNed","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fb084594-43e2-4920-b899-302915e9a1d2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fb084594-43e2-4920-b899-302915e9a1d2","Verwacht het onverwachte: Hannah Arendt over het politieke leven tussen natuur, cultuur en nataliteit","Teerds, P.J.","","2016","'Is there anybody here? Guess what!' Chris Mc-Candless staat triomfantelijk boven op het dak van een oude verroeste bus, midden in de wildernis van Alaska. Dit is waar hij van heeft gedroomd - dit is het moment waarop hij zijn droom waarmaakt. Ver weg te zijn van alles en iedereen. Guess what - it's me, and nobody else! Met deze uitroep begint het slotfragment van de film Into the Wild (Sean Penn, 2007).","","nl","journal article","RRQR (CSFR)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a92742fd-5205-4296-afae-9bcb063c1b6c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a92742fd-5205-4296-afae-9bcb063c1b6c","Beyond Cities: De duurzaamheid voorbij","Luscuere, P.G.; Geldermans, R.J.; Tenpierik, M.J.; Jansen, S.C.","","2016","Er is een massale, wereldwijde migratie van bevolking naar (groot)stedelijke gebieden. Volgens de Wereld gezondheidsorganisatie (WHO) was in 1960 nog slechts 34% van de wereldbevolking gehuisvest in steden terwijl dat naar verwachting in 2030 reeds 70% zal zijn [1]. Daarbij is de totale bevolking in deze periode toegenomen van 3 miljard naar bijna 9 miljard [2]. Dit betekent een enorme concentratie van mensen, sociale interacties, van creativiteit en dus van mogelijkheden. Aan de andere kant betekent dit evenzo: een concentratie van lucht- en watervervuiling, van logistieke problemen voor energie, voedsel en afval; kortom ook een groot aantal uitdagingen.","","nl","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:e08c6b3f-b8a3-4d9e-a351-0bbd918708e4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e08c6b3f-b8a3-4d9e-a351-0bbd918708e4","Business case study for the zero energy refurbishment of commercial buildings","Greco, A.; Konstantinou, T. (TU Delft Design of Constrution); Schipper, H.R. (TU Delft Steel & Composite Structures); Binnekamp, R. (TU Delft Real Estate Management); Gerritsen, E.; de Graaf, R.P. (TU Delft Real Estate Management); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","Habert, Guillaume (editor); Schlueter, Arno (editor)","2016","Net zero energy is already an ambitious target for several buildings, especially since the DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU that requires increasing the number of nearly zero energy buildings. The existing commercial building stock needs to be included in order to achieve the 2020 EU environmental targets. The main barriers of zero energy refurbishment of existing nonresidential buildings appear to be financial rather than technical, next to a number of other extrinsic factors that do not stimulate such an investment. While a business case for new zero energy buildings is believed to exist, controversial opinions can be found with respect to refurbishment of large buildings. The present study aims to identify the factors that affect the feasibility of the zero energy refurbishment of existing commercial buildings, while suggesting ways to create the business case addressing the Dutch market. Through interviews with real estate investors, the study identified the financial and technical barriers encountered today to undertake deep energy retrofit. Subsequently, the design interventions needed to refurbish a Dutch office building and meeting the net zero energy target were evaluated using a software complying with the Dutch standards NEN 7120. A risk and sensitivity analysis with Monte Carlo simulations showed the influence that design aspects, energy price and landlord-tenant agreements have on the business case. The study has concluded that a business case considering the energy savings alone is not sufficient to convince investors. However, when the design provides additional benefits, such as increasing the property value, the refurbishment can become feasible. This is an important observation to promote the refurbishment towards a zero energy building stock.","Net-zero energy; refurbishment; commercial buildings; economical evaluation; risk analysis; Monte Carlo simulations","en","conference paper","ETH Zürich","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Design of Constrution","","",""
"uuid:70df07a9-aa16-43c3-b8a7-985a064359e4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:70df07a9-aa16-43c3-b8a7-985a064359e4","Towards a sustainable plan for new tube houses in Vietnam","Nguyen, P.A. (TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability); Bokel, R.M.J. (TU Delft Building Physics); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","Hein, Carola (editor)","2016","In Vietnam, the history of cities can easily be seen through their urban patterns, landscapes and housing typologies. Most recently, the economic reform in 1986 has resulted in huge impact on the Vietnamese society. The rapid economic growth and privatisation of the market has resulted in the appearance and significant development of the “new tube house” which soon became the most dominant housing type in Vietnam. Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, has a long history and also is very rich in architectural styles and typologies which are reflected in its urban pattern. However, there is no actual clear boundary in urban scale as the new tube houses are scattered all over the city and they are adapted differently to the contexts. This paper aims to investigate how the traditional urban tube houses in Hanoi transformed into the new tube house and, on the other hand, present the results of a survey conducted in Vietnam on how these houses respond to the Vietnam local climate and perform in terms of energy consumption.","","en","conference paper","TU Delft OPEN Publishing","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Climate Design and Sustainability","","",""
"uuid:48213b85-5db4-48cf-9d99-0f6a2835d491","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:48213b85-5db4-48cf-9d99-0f6a2835d491","Voxelization algorithms for geospatial applications: Computational methods for voxelating spatial datasets of 3D city models containing 3D surface, curve and point data models","Nourian, Pirouz (TU Delft Design Informatics; TU Delft OLD Urban Design; TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Gonçalves, Romulo (Netherlands eScience Center); Zlatanova, S. (TU Delft Urban Data Science; TU Delft Urbanism); Arroyo Ohori, G.A.K. (TU Delft Urban Data Science; TU Delft Urbanism); Vu Vo, Anh (University College Dublin)","","2016","Voxel representations have been used for years in scientific computation and medical imaging. The main focus of our research is to provide easy access to methods for making large-scale voxel models of built environment for environmental modelling studies while ensuring they are spatially correct, meaning they correctly represent topological and semantic relations among objects. In this article, we present algorithms that generate voxels (volumetric pixels) out of point cloud, curve, or surface objects. The algorithms for voxelization of surfaces and curves are a customization of the topological voxelization approach [1]; we additionally provide an extension of this method for voxelization of point clouds. The developed software has the following advantages:It provides easy management of connectivity levels in the resulting voxels.It is not dependant on any external library except for primitive types and constructs; therefore, it is easy to integrate them in any application.One of the algorithms is implemented in C++ and C for platform independence and efficiency.","3D city models; Environmental modelling; Geo-spatial database; Point cloud voxelization; Topological voxelization","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Design Informatics","","",""
"uuid:4cbf67ca-c2b9-4df2-922c-7683713eed8c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4cbf67ca-c2b9-4df2-922c-7683713eed8c","Beyond Cities: Materialen, producten & circulair bouwen","Geldermans, Bob (TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability; TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Luscuere, P (TU Delft Building Services; TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Jansen, S.C. (TU Delft Building Services; TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Tenpierik, M.J. (TU Delft Building Physics; TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","","2016","In onze traditioneel lineaire economie worden materialen gewonnen, verwerkt in
producten en uiteindelijk gestort op stortplaatsen of verbrand in verbrandingsovens. Om de beschikking te kunnen blijven houden over materialen is een paradigmaverschuiving richting circulaire modellen onvermijdelijk. De bouwsector is voor een groot deel verantwoordelijk voor het totale materiaalgebruik. Ter illustratie: op Europees niveau wordt gemiddeld 37,5% van al het gebruikte hout toegepast in de bouw, 21% van al het staal, 65,5% van het glas en 75% van het beton [1]. Recycling is redelijk ingeburgerd in de bouw, maar vaak gaat dat gepaard met een aanzienlijk kwaliteitsverlies. Kennis, vaardigheden en technieken om hoogwaardige circulaire stromen te bewerkstelligen staan nog in de kinderschoenen.","","nl","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Climate Design and Sustainability","","",""
"uuid:d811ce6d-8b34-4973-af54-01b26038a4a1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d811ce6d-8b34-4973-af54-01b26038a4a1","Office characteristics and dry eye complaints in European workers: The OFFICAIR study","de Kluizenaar, Y (External organisation); Roda, C. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Dijkstra, NE (External organisation); Fossati, S (External organisation); Mandin, C (External organisation); Mihucz, VG (External organisation); Hänninen, O (External organisation); de Oliveira Fernandes, E (External organisation); Silva, GV (External organisation); Carrer, P (External organisation); Bartzis, J (External organisation); Bluyssen, P.M. (TU Delft Building Physics)","","2016","Objectives Ocular discomfort is a prevalent health complaint in offices. It is hypothesized that, in addition to individual and occupational factors, the buildings' indoor environment may affect eye complaints. However, insight in potential building-related causal factors, needed to allow development of effective prevention strategies in building design, operation and maintenance is limited. This study aimed to investigate the relations between modern office building characteristics and dry eye complaints. Methods Comprehensive characteristics of 167 office buildings in eight European countries, were linked to questionnaire data from 7441 office workers. Multilevel modeling was applied to explore relations between building characteristics and self-reported dry eye complaints, in a cross-sectional study. Results Among office workers investigated, 34% declared dry eye complaints during the past four weeks. Majority of workers (91.2%) experiencing these symptoms, reported improvement on days away from the office. After full adjustment, the regression model revealed a significant increased risk for: proximity (<100 m) to potential sources of outdoor air pollution (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.06–1.88), absence of operable windows (OR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.34–2.16), portable humidifiers in the offices (OR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.18–2.11), exposed concrete and/or plaster (OR: 1.29, 95% CI 1.02–1.62) and dispersion and/or emulsion paint as wall covering in offices (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.01–1.41). A negative association was found for cleaning surfaces at least once per week (OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.61–0.91). Conclusions Building characteristics were associated with dry eye complaints of office workers. Focused studies are recommended to investigate underlying causes to prevent these symptoms.","Dry eyes; Building characteristics; Indoor environment; Office buildings; Sick building syndrome","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Building Physics","","",""
"uuid:ac8f93d8-371a-402c-93c3-c2bc5f4f2e89","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ac8f93d8-371a-402c-93c3-c2bc5f4f2e89","Is Higher Education Economically Unsustainable?: An Exploration of Factors that Undermine Sustainability Assessments of Higher Education","Maragakis, A. (TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Maragakis, A. (Eastern Michigan University)","","2016","As students continue to review the sustainability of higher education institutions, there is a growing need to understand the economic returns of degrees as a function of a sustainable institution. This paper reviews a range of international research to summarize the economic drivers of higher education attainment. Although the cost inputs to higher education are fairly well understood, the economic return of a degree is not. Students misperception of economic returns coupled with a dynamic definition of employability create the framework for unsustainable debt loads for graduates. This paper proposes three metrics that can be used to assess the economic sustainability of students graduating higher education that can be used to supplement the broader definition of sustainability within higher education","sustainable development; higher education; economic return; sustainable education; sustainable assessment","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Climate Design and Sustainability","","",""
"uuid:10174cb5-ec83-4c12-9893-ece13fb70c04","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:10174cb5-ec83-4c12-9893-ece13fb70c04","Belfast (Colin) 'City-zen Roadshow' REPORT","Martin, C.L. (TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Broersma, S. (TU Delft Climate Design and Sustainability); Pulselli, Riccardo (University of Siena); Vandevyvere, Han (Flemish Institute for Technological Research); Keeffe, Greg (Queen's University Belfast)","","2016","The City-zen Roadshow travels with a team of internationally recognized experts, in the field of energy planning and design to help develop a sustainable agenda for cities and their neighbourhoods. It will visit 8 cities in total over a 4-year period who are seeking expert guidance on how to become more sustainable and wish to move towards energy neutrality invite the Roadshow. The overall aim of the Roadshow team, known as ‘Roadies’, is to work closely with people from the hosting city, whether they be city leaders, energy planners, local architect, professionals, academics, students and of course the citizens themselves. The Roadshow will spend 5 days in each hosting city to deliver energy and urban design workshops in which all local stakeholders are welcome and encouraged to join and to take ownership of the final outcomes. Outcomes that will allow the cities recourses, both people and energy, to be directed effectively, by highlighting the energy challenges and potentials to be found in their neighbourhoods, and to finally present a sustainable city vision. The following report will describe the activities and outcomes of the Roadshow that took place in Belfast between the 18th & 22nd of January 2016, in specifically in the neighbourhood of Colin (West Belfast).","Societal challenges; Urban sustainability; Carbon neutrality; Co-creative design","en","report","FP7 - European Commission","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Climate Design and Sustainability","","",""
"uuid:338218a9-94ec-49f9-a64d-61ffc10a7b3f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:338218a9-94ec-49f9-a64d-61ffc10a7b3f","Surface thermal analysis of North Brabant cities and neighbourhoods during heat waves","Echevarria Icaza, L. (TU Delft OLD Urban Compositions); van der Hoeven, F.D. (TU Delft OLD Urban Design; TU Delft 100% Research); van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology)","","2016","The urban heat island effect is often associated with large metropolises. However, in the Netherlands even small cities will be affected by the phenomenon in the future (Hove et al., 2011), due to the dispersed or mosaic urbanisation patterns in particularly the southern part of the country: the province of North Brabant. This study analyses the average night time land surface temperature (LST) of 21 North-Brabant urban areas through 22 satellite images retrieved by Modis 11A1 during the 2006 heat wave and uses Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper to map albedo and normalized difference temperature index (NDVI) values. Albedo, NDVI and imperviousness are found to play the most relevant role in the increase of nighttime LST. The surface cover cluster analysis of these three parameters reveals that the 12 “urban living environment” categories used in the region of North Brabant can actually be reduced to 7 categories, which simplifies the design guidelines to improve the surface
thermal behaviour of the different neighbourhoods thus reducing the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect in existing medium size cities and future developments
adjacent to those cities.","urban heat island; climate change; sustainable urban planning; remote sensing","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","OLD Urban Compositions","","",""
"uuid:eadbc2f0-6fcb-4398-9d8c-4a629a45495b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:eadbc2f0-6fcb-4398-9d8c-4a629a45495b","Imagine 09: PROTOTYPING efn MOBILE","Knaack, U. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); Klein, T. (TU Delft Building Product Innovation); Bilow, M. (TU Delft Building Product Innovation)","","2016","The Prototyping efn Mobile programme ‘emerging envelope’ develops innovative façade constructions with international student teams of the European Façade Network (EFN). The inspiring energy of workshops and 1:1 mock-up buildings generates a plethora of new ideas for intelligent, adaptive and sustainable façades. From adaptive building envelopes to sustainable end-of-life concepts, from user-interacting building envelopes to low-budget façades for various climate zones, this book provides innovative ideas and intelligent solutions for future-proof façade design and construction. Imagine is a series of publications that investigates technology and material development to provide architects and designers with ideas for their designs","building technology","en","book","nai010 publishers","978-94-6208-291-5","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Building Product Innovation","","",""
"uuid:dd1b7da7-7c21-4fc6-9ffd-910ca3f52bfe","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dd1b7da7-7c21-4fc6-9ffd-910ca3f52bfe","Imagine 10: RAPIDS 2.0","Knaack, U. (TU Delft Architectural Engineering +Technology); de Witte, D. (TU Delft Design of Constrution); Mohsen, Alamir (Technische Universität Darmstadt); Tessmann, Oliver (KTH Royal Institute of Technology); Bilow, M. (TU Delft Building Product Innovation)","","2016","In 2014, a 3D-printed Canal House by DUS architects caught the attention of the world – including President Obama. The 3D Print Canal House proved the potentials of Additive Manufacturing for architecture and construction. Additive Manufacturing provides the architect with completely new solutions for realising tool-less production methods while allowing maximum freedom of design. Additive Manufacturing is ideally suited for Rapid Prototyping. It is possible to manufacture physical presentation and functional prototypes with complex shapes quickly and cost-efficiently without the need for manual processing – directly using three-dimensional CAD construction data. This makes the entire product development process considerably faster.
Imagine 10 explores the potentials of Additive Manufacturing for architecture by charting the current state of technology, discussing its implications for design and construction processes, and presents research projects as well as concept ideas for future Additive Manufacturing applications.
This paper combines relevant literature on sustainability assessment with empirical data to suggest an ideal assessment method to be used as the basis for a universal tool. It was found that the STARS system was the most suited system to be used as a basis for a future universal assessment tool.","sustainable development; higher education; universities; sustainable education; sustainable assessment","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","Climate Design and Sustainability","","",""
"uuid:55e3c209-aec8-4609-b6a9-35c8da6a7cb2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:55e3c209-aec8-4609-b6a9-35c8da6a7cb2","European high speed railway, understanding design contradictions for long-term urban architecture strategy","Triggianese, M.","","2014","","infrastructure; polycentric mega-city; station area development; urban design; architecture","en","conference paper","Institute of Social Sciences - University of Lisbon; Institute of Studies for the Integration of Systems - Rome; The Chinese University of Hong Kong","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4bf8209c-fe6d-4d59-a6ab-e5cd799be2f8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4bf8209c-fe6d-4d59-a6ab-e5cd799be2f8","Mapping and Managing essential resource flows in airport regions - the case of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol","Geldermans, R.J.; Wandl, A.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","","2014","Metropolitan airports are focal points of large amounts of essential resource flows, such as energy, materials, water and food. These flows are predominantly linear, whilst externalising both the negative and positive impacts associated with them. Moreover, qualitative and quantitative understanding regarding the throughput of these flows is usually incomplete and the related data fragmented i.e. distributed over multiple actors within the system that comprises the airport. To a significant extent these airports can thus be considered black boxes. The aim of this paper is to provide a methodology for analysing and mapping several essential resource flows with their infrastructures, whilst detecting potential for closed and connected cycles. The proposed methodology is part of an integrated effort, addressing technical, spatial and organisational aspects, to secure smart and sustainable development. The case study is the region of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. The essential resource flows under scrutiny are: energy, plastic packaging materials, wastewater, food and waste. By unravelling supply & demand patterns of the studied resource flows and their infrastructures on the one hand, and local characteristics on the other, potential improvements came to the surface regarding sustainable flow management and regional integration. Limitations of the methodology are characterised by two factors in particular: complex system dynamics and data quality.","airports; essential flows; energy potential mapping; closed and connected cycles; urban metabolism; systems integration","en","conference paper","AESOP","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +","","","",""
"uuid:f3a8ed73-4195-4aab-8eda-b115bb5e231b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f3a8ed73-4195-4aab-8eda-b115bb5e231b","The Façade: A reflection on the change of the public sphere","Jurgenhake, B.","","2014","On the example of the mass housing in the Dutch cities of the 20th century","","en","journal article","AHRA Architectural Humanities Research Association","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9ba846a7-adf6-4a54-826a-e5de0ddac68b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9ba846a7-adf6-4a54-826a-e5de0ddac68b","Urban and regional design: Making the design process explicit","Van Dooren, E.J.G.C.; Willekens, L.A.M.","","2014","Urban and regional design are fundamental skills in the field of urban studies. Designing is a complex, personal, creative and open-ended skill. Performing a well-developed skill is mainly an implicit activity. In teaching, however, it is essential to make explicit what to do. Learning a complex skill like designing, is a matter of doing and becoming aware what should be done and how to do it. Therefore it will be helpful for teachers and students to make the steps, methods and/or activities in the design process explicit. This paper distinguishes five generic elements in the urban and regional design process. These elements are based on the review of academic literature about the design process, on structured observations of design teaching, and based on personal experiences in design teaching. These elements are generic in the sense that they lay beyond the complex, personal, creative and open-endedness of the design skill: (1) exploring and deciding, or experimenting, (2) guiding theme or intended qualities, (3) domains or aspects, (4) frame of reference or library, (5) urbanism language: text and image","design process; urban and regional design; design education; urbanism","en","conference paper","AESOP","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:28d88e95-f798-4572-90e1-6aa975d56a30","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:28d88e95-f798-4572-90e1-6aa975d56a30","Durable past, sustainable future","Van Hees, R.P.J.; Naldini, S.; Roos, J.","","2014","The section Heritage & Architecture of the Faculty of Architecture at Delft University of Technology deals with the built environment in terms of conservation, refurbishment and re-use. Reflecting the department philosophy, this book focuses on the durability and sustainability of existing buildings (heritage in a broad sense, from historic buildings to listed monuments), considered in terms of material and building techniques, form and function, and part of the wider context of sites and cities. At the basis stands the Heritage triangle: Design – Cultural value – Technology","","en","book","TU Delft, Heritage & Architecture","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:4426140c-ca44-4c74-9a00-cce83c13b8bf","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4426140c-ca44-4c74-9a00-cce83c13b8bf","Tudor Chambers. Church Square, CBD, Pretoria.","Clarke, N.J.","","2014","","","en","book chapter","DOT Matrix Publications","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:499510c1-7821-402c-aaed-548f86234fa4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:499510c1-7821-402c-aaed-548f86234fa4","Pilgrim's Rest HIA","Clarke, N.J.","","2014","","","en","book chapter","DOT Matrix Publications","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a3a2bb00-4bb5-4418-a280-0bab469c6ea2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a3a2bb00-4bb5-4418-a280-0bab469c6ea2","Church Square, CBD, Pretoria","Clarke, N.J.","","2014","","","en","book chapter","DOT Matrix Publications","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:7fe2c082-a785-46e1-9ff1-0cae67b97d05","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7fe2c082-a785-46e1-9ff1-0cae67b97d05","The City as Paradise: Spatialisation of Sovereignty in Early Iranian Cities","Khosravi, H.","","2014","The complexity of the spatial structure of the contemporary Iranian city is not only the physical outcome of the delicate interactions between land speculation, topography, infrastructure, and regulations, but it has been also shaped by the overlapping of various historical layers, each of which featuring a project. Thus, every attempt towards creating an alternative future for the city needs to be preceded by a careful reading of its inherent structure. Here this reading offers an understanding of the concept of Iranian cities as result of a wider ideological and political project, not limited to a specific style or period, while a sovereign power represented itself through the urban form. The city therefore is determined by the constitution of opposed forces; a dichotomy between the sovereignty of the state and the movements which contest its legitimacy, between the normal and the exceptional, between friendship and enmity, inclusion and exclusion. The outcome is dynamic, where the opposing forces motivate or shape a creative tension: the state of the antithetical, which becomes specialised in the form of city.","city; paradise; Isfahan; Medina; Iran","en","book chapter","Officina Edizioni","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fa48faf7-7831-4a73-93bd-ccdcb4a176aa","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fa48faf7-7831-4a73-93bd-ccdcb4a176aa","World Elephant Centre","Rota, M.; van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.; Nottrot, R.J.; Bracken, G.","","2014","In toenemende mate worden olifanten geconfronteerd met tal van bedreigingen, variërend van stroperij en illegale ivoorhandel tot het verlies van hun leefgebied. Om dit te veranderen moeten we de dieren niet alleen beschermen, maar ook met ze samenleven, door onze houding te veranderen via onderwijs en informatie. Het World Elephant Center in Tanzania riep de hulp in van de TU Delft en Marta Rota maakte een ontwerp voor een centrum voor de opvang van olifanten, waarop ze in 2014 afstudeerde als architect.","","nl","journal article","Eisma","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:7a6d96e3-2079-4078-ab7c-67c71dfbede8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7a6d96e3-2079-4078-ab7c-67c71dfbede8","From Alberti to Team 10: Towards a welfare humanism","Mota, N.J.A.; Moniz, G.C.; Krüger, M.J.T.","","2014","","","en","book chapter","Politecnico di Milano, European Association for Architectural Education","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b3be1ae8-af79-45af-8060-d4a37f7b8e9f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b3be1ae8-af79-45af-8060-d4a37f7b8e9f","The Fountainhead en de rol(len) van de architect","Teerds, P.J.","","2014","Op de Delftse Faculteit Bouwkunde geef ik, samen met een collega, sinds anderhalf jaar een seminar over ‘de rol van de architect’. Het is een onderwerp dat sinds het uitbreken van de financiële crisis sterk in de belangstelling staat. Zoals velen al hebben betoogd was en is de crisis een goed moment om die rol(len) te overdenken, en uitgesleten patronen ter discussie te stellen, nieuwe paden te zoeken waarin de professional kennis en kunde nuttig kan maken. De noodzaak is natuurlijk even banaal als kansrijk: er moet brood op de plank, en dus is de vraag wat het vakgebied de samenleving nu eigenlijk te bieden heeft, voorbij de concrete vraag van planning en vorm die (toekomstige) ruimtelijke vraagstukken omgeven.","","nl","journal article","ArchiNed","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2db2be8c-d6da-47f4-a990-21e206b76ced","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2db2be8c-d6da-47f4-a990-21e206b76ced","What is that we were worried about?","Bedir, M.; Ince, A.","","2014","“What is it that you were worried about” is an art video3 where an energy rebalancing coach heals and cleans the unsettling energies of spaces by putting them into a holographic energy scan. Two artists draw our attention to an old bunker in a Bosnian Town, which used to be Tito’s atomic bomb command. The bunker was recently repurposed to serve as a venue for art, however like in any conversion process the transformation of building out of its past traumas to an art center was not easy and required “cleaning/ confrontation”. In the art work, the two artists invite the coach to heal this vacant building. In contemporary urban context, there are many vacant spaces, creating absence of context and programme, failing to connect the elements of a city in a coherent way. They become ‘the mental exteriors in the physical interior of the city’. These voids in the city could be the results of fiscal policies or the city’s modernization, reconstruction and development mechanisms. Sometimes they appear simply because they fall outside of the urban environment’s functional and productive circles; while other times they are perceived as phenomena, which grow parallel to deindustrialization, suburbanization or shrinkage. Or like in the above-mentioned video, could be the result of a dictator’s fears. The particularity of vacancy is embedded in its specific context, history and culture.","","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:4e7f407a-27c6-400c-9431-37500537f0d0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4e7f407a-27c6-400c-9431-37500537f0d0","Fusee Ceramique daken IOI Loders Croklaan Wormerveer: Analyse van de scheurvorming in de fuseedaken van de fabriekshal en de dozenhal van IOI Loders Croklaan in Wormerveer","Kamerling, M.W.","","2014","In 1956 werden te Wormerveer twee bedrijfshallen gemaakt met cilindervormige overkappingen, de fabriekshal en de dozenhal, met keramische (Fusee Ceramique) elementen. Dit systeem werd in de tweede wereldoorlog uitgevonden en gepatenteerd door de Franse architect Jaques Couëlle. In de wederopbouwperiode na de tweede wereldoorlog werd het systeem veelvuldig toegepast voor hoofdzakelijk utiliteitbouw, hetgeen ook uit de literatuur blijkt. Zo verscheen in 1949 een artikel in Bouw [Lan] waarin de oprichting van een fabriek te Echt in Limburg werd aangekondigd ter vervaardiging van de fusee elementen. In 1954 werd in het vakblak Cement de berekening van een Fusee Ceramique dak beschreven [Eck]. De auteur Vriend beschreef het systeem ook in 1955 in het boek Bouwen [Vri] blz. 136-137.","","nl","report","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:17082520-49ad-434b-bde9-95d1ffa1a77c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17082520-49ad-434b-bde9-95d1ffa1a77c","Analyse van de vervormingen van de Fusee Ceramique daken van de productiehallen in Dongen: Rapport met bevindingen betreffende de vervormingen van de Fuseedaken van de productiehallen van Coca Cola in Dongen","Kamerling, M.W.","","2014","In 1962 werden in Dongen bedrijfshallen gemaakt met cilindervormige overkappingen waarin ter besparing van gewicht en cement ceramische elementen, de Fusée's Ceramique, werden gelegd. De schalen worden ondersteund met balken 450*750 mm2 en kolommen 450 * 450 mm2 op een raster van 5,6 m * 20,4 m. Het dak is in de lengte in twee delen gedilateerd, verder zijn om de 4,8 m krimpvoegen gemaakt [ARC]. De dikte van de schaaldaken is 140 mm a 145 mm. Voor de overspanning van de schaal werd in de oorspronkelijke berekening 19,7 m aangehouden [B&P]. De constructie is gewapend met een onder en boven wapening Ø8 – 180 evenwijdig aan de overspanning. Er is geen verdeelwapening aangebracht. De verhouding van dikte versus de overspanning is gelijk aan t/l =145/19700 = 1/136. Het dak is vrij slank, deze slankheid is echter niet uitzonderlijk, in Woerden werd op het defensieterrein een fuseeconstructie gemaakt met een overspanning van 19,8 m en een dikte van 130 mm. De verhouding dikte overspanning was daar; t/l =130/19800 = 1/152. Deze hal werd gesloopt in 2012.","","nl","report","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f9362ee0-c1b0-4e89-8bd1-5420e6e1d44f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f9362ee0-c1b0-4e89-8bd1-5420e6e1d44f","Architectuur als beschavingsideaal: Het bezield modernisme van A.H. Wegerif","Thomas, H.","Bollerey, F. (promotor)","2014","Architecture as civilizing ideal - The inspired modernism of A.H. Wegerif Ahazuerus Hendrikus (Henk) Wegerif was born in Apeldoorn on 13th of April 1888, the son of Gerrit Wegerif and Elsje Breman. Both his father and grandfather were building contractors, as was his paternal uncle, Chris Wegerif. This versatile man in particular had a great influence on Henk Wegerif’s spiritual development. Around 1900, Chris Wegerif, co-founder of the Hague art shop ‘Arts and Crafts’, and his wife Agathe Gravestein maintained close relations with a variety of artists, both from Holland and abroad. The cabins in Frederik van Eeden’s artists’ colony ‘Walden’ were built by Chris Wegerif, and Lauweriks, Toorop, Thorn Prikker, Lebeau, De Bazel, Van der Sluys and Behrens frequented Wegerif’s private house in Apeldoorn. The first works by Henk Wegerif reveal the influence of his uncle, who built several distinctive villas in Apeldoorn and The Hague. After finishing elementary school, Henk Wegerif was apprenticed to his father and designed his first house in 1906, called ‘De Klaproos’. Intended as a working class show house, it proved out of reach for that section of the population as a result of high construction costs. During these years he gained further experience at several architectural firms in Holland, followed in 1908 by an apprenticeship in the firm of the New York architect William A. Bates, designer of villas and country houses in the outskirts of the city. Back in Holland, Wegerif was employed at his father’s firm of contractors: however after a conflict with a building supervisor he decided to start his own architectural practice. He also joined ‘Architectura et Amicitia’ and represented the organisation at the first Town Planning Conference of the R.I.B.A in London in 1910. At the age of twenty-one Wegerif was admitted to the Order of Freemasons, a movement that would exercise a great influence on his life and work. He also enrolled as a student of the Amsterdam Academy of Architecture, but the rapid expansion of his firm kept him from finishing his studies. Between 1910 and 1925, Wegerif, living in his studio home built in 1911 on the Apeldoorn Oranjepark, realised almost three hundred works, an average of twenty a year. His commissions mainly consisted of dwellings: apart from the detached houses commissioned and built by his father, acting as a real estate developer, Wegerif designed villas and country houses in various towns throughout the country. His designs for show houses for the working classes resulted in commissions for housing estates in Doetinchem, Apeldoorn and Hattem, some of which were published in Berlage’s publication Arbeiderswoningen in Nederland. New building types, such as the first ‘scattered home’ in The Netherlands, built in Hilversum, were also designed by Wegerif. From his first brief onwards, Wegerif would often cooperate with a variety of artists and landscape architects. His interest in rational construction methods manifested itself in a range of joint ventures, one of which proved particularly successful: Technisch Bureau Ties Kruize. In this partnership Wegerif, together with the Delft professor ir. Chr. K. Visser, ir. M.C.A. Meischke, and his own brother-in-law Ties Kruize, developed ‘normalized homes for the middle classes’, built against guaranteed quality and price throughout the country, not only in the form of detached and semi-detached houses, but also in multi-storey blocks. In co-operation with the architects Janzen and Rood, Wegerif also designed a differentiated urban plan, intended as a solution for the housing shortage of the early twenties. Despite the efforts of a corporation, founded with the express intention to build these so-called ‘parkwoningen’, this plan was never executed. Through his articles in various journals, Wegerif became a well-known figure in the field of architecture and urbanism. As a result he was asked to write a paper for the Eerste Nederlandsche Wegencongres (First Dutch Roads Congress), held in The Hague in 1920. In his contribution he addressed the issue of the spatial design of roads in the existing landscape, a theme that would be integrated in the design process only decades later. In the same year, he also committed himself to the Derde Heemschutconferentie (Third Conference of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings), where he gave a speech on the importance of architecture in the construction of factories. From 1916 onwards, Wegerif was involved in the design of factories and would continue to do so throughout his career. In addition to Wat men moet weten vóór men gaat bouwen (1916), Wegerif published Bouw van Middenstandswoningen in 1919 and Van Bouwen en Wonen in 1924; all of which were received favourably by professional circles. These books reveal the influence of William Morris and Hermann Muthesius, but also of Peter Behrens, Raymond Unwin and others on his ideas. In 1925, Wegerif and his family – he had a son and a daughter by this time – moved to Wassenaar, where he built a controversial villa in the dunes of Rijksdorp. He also obtained the brief for the villa and offices of the real estate developer and owner of Rijksdorp and became supervisor of this villa park. Around 1930, Wegerif came into contact with Dr. H.P. Heineken, who commissioned a holiday home to be built on top of the highest dune of Noordwijk, followed by the designs for four villas in 1940 and the sweeping refurbishment of ‘De Ark’ in 1955, on behalf of his son, A.H. Heineken. In 1932, Wegerif also designed a villa for ir. W.H. van Leeuwen, the director of de Delftse Gist- en Spiritusfabriek (Delft Factory for Yeast and Methylated Spirits). Named ‘Solheim’, this house became a true example of a Gesamtkunstwerk through an extreme attention to materials, colours and details. In the same year, the new building for the Delftsche Huishoud- en Industrieschool (Delft School for Domestic Science and Industry) in Agnetapark was completed. Incorporated in this new building was the old villa ‘Rust Roest’, built in the nineteenth century by the first Delft professor of Architecture, Eugen Gugel. Wegerif also acted as the permanent architect of the Chamotte-Unie (Fireclay Union) in Geldermalsen. For this company he designed production facilities, laboratories and other buildings and idiosyncratic country houses for the directors. The residential hotel ‘Willemspark’, typical of The Hague, is Wegerif’s largest and most famous project. Built in 1930 on the corner of Zeestraat and Javastraat, this design was noted for its construction method. With spacious apartments of up to 450 square metres, its high level of finishing and its service package, ‘Willemspark’ was the apogee of luxurious living in the inter-war years. The construction of the building was documented in the film ‘Torenbouw’, shown at the Filmliga in the early thirties. His longstanding commitment to the cremation movement was the reason that Wegerif was commissioned at this time to build the second funerary urn garden in The Netherlands. This garden, part of the existing cemetery ‘Nieuw Eikenduinen’ in The Hague, was put into use in 1936, along with a new assembly hall, that impresses to the present day because of its remarkable routing. As an advocate for cremation, he was also assigned to build the third crematorium of The Netherlands, beautifully situated in the outskirts of Groningen, opened in 1963. Buildings, and dwellings in particular, are the tangible legacy of his way of thinking, but his efforts in other fields are equally noteworthy. For twenty years, from 1933 to 1953, Wegerif was involved as art director in the Dutch film industry. Starting with ‘Willem van Oranje’, the first Dutch talkie, he was involved in almost all film productions. To prepare for this new line of activity and become familiar with the peculiarities of filming, he spent some weeks in Paris and London in 1932. Wegerif also maintained good relations with other architects such as Berlage, Roosenburg, Wils and others, and he played an active role in various professional associations in the field of architecture, art and film. He was a board member of the Raad voor de Kunst (Arts Council), and fostered the formation of the Federatie van Beroepsverenigingen van Kunstenaars (Federation of Professional Associations of Artists). He also acted as chair of the Haagse Kunstkring (Hague Art Society) between 1938 and 1942. The archives of this artists’ association bear witness to his great influence on the professionalization of the management: an important factor in safeguarding the viability of the Kunstkring. Together with Jac. Bot, Jan Kalf and Willem Sandberg, Wegerif in 1945 also participated in the Ereraad voor de architectuur en toegepaste kunst (Honorary Council for Architecture and Applied Arts), the commission that was installed to review the conduct of architects and practitioners of the applied arts during the German occupation. Shortly before the Second World War, Wegerif was one of the founders of the Stichting Saneering Binnenstad ‘s-Gravenhage (Foundation for the Redevelopment of the Inner City of The Hague). This foundation had its origins in the discontent over the dilapidation of a section of the inner city, and proposed an urban development plan for the area between Spui and the former Staatsspoor Station in 1941. This location constitutes one of the most contentious parts of the city up to the present day, and harbours, among other functions, a number of government departments. The initiative did not result in a positive reaction by the municipality, and the foundation was dissolved a few years later. After the Second World War, Wegerif again participated in a planning initiative on an urban scale, this time aimed at the redevelopment of the area that today houses the International Court of Justice. Along with D. Roosenburg, J.M. Luthmann, G.A. Abspoel and R. de Vries, Wegerif participated in the Raad van Vijf (Council of Five), installed by the Dutch Association of Architects with the intention to further the cause of the reconstruction of The Hague after the devastation of the war. This endeavour was smothered in municipal indifference, if not veiled opposition. In the early nineteen fifties, however, he was successful in the field of urbanism in the city of Gorinchem, where he acted as municipal supervisor for some years, and, in addition to dwellings, built a church in 1952. Like many other artists and architects of his generation, Wegerif took a keen interest in a philosophy that sought to transcend the purely material. As mentioned earlier, he joined the Order of Freemasons as soon as he reached the age of twenty-one. The members of this movement strove in an idealistic and practical way for personal growth through reflection on their attitudes towards life. Together with Herman Baanders and Jan Wils, he took the initiative in 1931 to found the Vereniging Tempelbouw (Temple Building Society) as a society within the Freemasonry. Rooted in dissatisfaction with the design of the Masonic Lodges, it aspired ‘to serve Freemasonry through art, and serve art through Freemasonry’. Through a host of recommendations and reviews, generated during the thirties, Tempelbouw provided a major contribution to the innovative design of Dutch Masonic Lodges. In 1950, Wegerif founded a new Lodge in The Hague: ‘De Vlammende Ster’ (The Flaming Star), that exists today. Wegerif’s many publications speak of the significance he ascribed to architecture as ‘the most social art among the arts’. To him, this was not just another empty phrase: his interest went out to all aspects of his profession that in his view warrant this claim. Beside an interest in architecture as a product of technical considerations and the circumstances in which it originates, architecture in his opinion is above all an expression of a mindset and a progenitor of a culture. Wegerif sees the Gothic style as the result of a happy coincidence of all these aspects, leading to a rarely equalled result. In his opinion, Gothic builders were true modernists because they chose to leave the path of their predecessors. Although this particular apogee of artistic development lies centuries behind us, the possibility exists that architecture may rise to such heights again in future. Wegerif, for his part, emphatically attributes to architecture, both in his thoughts and his acts, the capacity to lead culture to a higher level: architecture, in his opinion, can act as a vehicle to achieve ‘Bildung’.","Beschavingsideaal; Bezield modernisme","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2014-12-18","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:95c89713-0b05-4ba5-a57d-1700928605d9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:95c89713-0b05-4ba5-a57d-1700928605d9","The Energy Master Plan: Transition to self-sufficient city regions by means of an approach to local energy potentials","Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.; Broersma, S.; Tillie, N.M.J.D.; Fremouw, M.A.","","2014","City regions and metropolitan areas form the scale on which the battle for will be won or lost, and the level at which cities can become resilient and even self-sufficient. A master plan for a sustainable energy system for city regions is not a luxury anymore. An energy master plan will be based on incremental steps of transition. The approach needs to start with the charting of energy sources, sinks and unused potentials of a studied area. Herein the method of Energy Potential Mapping can play an essential role. The next step deals with the identification of demand reduction possibilities in the existing built environment – new construction can already be zero energy. Differences in simultaneous discrepancies between supply and demand can be bridged by synergetic systems, heat exchange, cascading and intermediate storage of energy. Finally the remaining demand needs to be solved with renewable energy, inside the city as well as in its environs, which become ever more indispensable to the modern metropolis. In the energy master plan EPM deals with the identification of supply and demand, supports the finding - in place and time - of energy potentials from sun to magma, helps the discovery of simultaneous mismatches, surpluses and shortages, and helps determine the effect on the urban climate. Mapping is done in 3D, soon to be 4D, including the time factor (diurnal differences, seasonal differences, long-term developments). Since 2005 Energy Potential Mapping has been developed at TU Delft. It has gained international scientific standing. The advanced 3D method has been used for sustainable energy plans and currently forms the basis for making Dutch regions energy-neutral, in cooperation with local stakeholders. The full paper will describe the Energy Master Plan approach and Energy Potential Mapping method, illustrated by cases executed so far.","","en","conference paper","Center for Advance Research in Building Science & Energy","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:ea171576-11c5-4120-b1f2-f2ba89aff57a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ea171576-11c5-4120-b1f2-f2ba89aff57a","A Comparative Study of Design Strategies for Energy Efficiency in 6 High-Rise Buildings in Two Different Climates","Raji, B.; Tenpierik, M.J.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","","2014","Due to the ever growing trend of urbanization and population growth, the construction of high-rise buildings is inevitable and will also continue at an ever increasing pace. However, typical high-rise buildings (the traditional template of a rectilinear, air-conditioned box) are not energy efficient in many aspects of their design. In this research the impact of architectural design elements on building energy performance will be studied through a combined literature review and case study research on 6 high-rise buildings with different degree of sustainability and located in two climate types, sub-tropical and temperate. The exterior envelope, building form and orientation, service core placement, plan layout, and special design elements like atria and sky gardens are the subject of investigation. This study found that a double-skin façade with automated blinds and operable windows besides a narrow floor plan, the correct placement of core services in regards to solar heat gains, and the application of vertical shafts like atria, which bring daylight and natural ventilation deeper into the plan, are the strategies that effectively can provide energy savings for tall buildings. However, when the building has this potential to use energy efficient design strategies, the real performance depends on how the building is used by the occupants. Designers should therefore take user behavior into account during the design stage.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2f362f24-740e-4947-b779-c81b4b16f517","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2f362f24-740e-4947-b779-c81b4b16f517","Research and practice: The European High Speed Station","Triggianese, M.","","2014","The practices of planning and architecture are undergoing considerable transformation especially for urban developments asso-ciated to infrastructural changes. This paper considers the proliferation of high-speed railways in Europe as a research opportunity to better understand the practice of complex interventions. Strategic sites such as station areas along the High Speed Network are shaping major cit-ies for the forthcoming years. The design of large institutional build-ings and facilities, such as the transportation hubs, require a different collaborative approach between private and public entities. The pro-ject of Rotterdam Central Station in the Netherlands is an exemplary complex urban intervention along the EU high-speed network. The size of the programs and the uncertainty about content and financing requires a cyclic design process in which the boundary between archi-tecture and planning is constantly being pushed in both directions. A critical review of new design practices, tools and competences that deal with this issue is becoming more and more important. The inten-tion of this contribution is to explore the process of back and forth be-tween multiple clients and designers to revise and redevelop require-ments in the light of design developments and discussions among the parties and, at the same time, questioning how architectural design practice can facilitate the process of negotiation.","multi-actor system; negotiation; high-speed station; de-sign","en","conference paper","The Architectural Science Association & Genova University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:911bbe04-acf6-4d5e-8e22-740da3b1a166","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:911bbe04-acf6-4d5e-8e22-740da3b1a166","Shaping vibrant urban places in Chinese inner-city station areas: A case study of Beijing West station areas","Wang, X.","","2014","Cities in China are embarked on ambitions plans to create renewed inner-city station areas, particularly evident after a series of redevelopment projects; these projects mainly focus on the development of transport infrastructures, rather than turning station areas into vibrant urban spaces. Therefore, a general lack of citizen’s daily activities have turned these areas into urban ‘enclaves’, which are merely transport nodes with interior spaces only used by travellers, rather enclosed and segregated from their surroundings. Through the study of the spatial characters of Beijing West station area, a typical project model in Chinese urban context, this paper aims to clearly reveal the spatial failures of Chinese problematic. Conclusions are three recommendations for future redevelopments to improve urban vitality of inner-city station areas in China.","inner-city station areas; spatial performance; urban vitality; station area redevelopment in China","en","conference paper","The Architectural Science Association & Genova University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a4e86c23-4941-4d49-8db9-379b76a621f0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a4e86c23-4941-4d49-8db9-379b76a621f0","Beyond the typological discourse: The creation of the architectural language and the type as a project in the western modern city","Marzot, N.","Barbieri, S.U. (promotor)","2014","This thesis considers the city and its architecture the extreme condition under which the endless discussion around the human being way of thinking takes place. More precisely, the research assumes the city as the place where the displacement of mindset principles, categories and catalogue of objects is materialized into Form, becoming inhabitable. This radical definition of Form is therefore the subject matter of Urban Morphology and Building Typology and justifies the seductive uniqueness of the city with respect to any other possibility of existence of the above mentioned discussion. At least since its original inception, the greek polis, to discuss about the architecture of the city therefore implies to discuss about the ground of the thinking which made the city possible. The thesis identifies two main conditions under which the existence of the city is made possible. The former is the identification of the agents ( i.e. the driving forces) who reciprocally recognize claiming a role in the city coming into being and therefore decide to engage within the related discussion. The latter is the existence of a language as the result of the discussion about what the city should be. The type definition encompasses both the aspects, becoming the specific embodiment of the city collective project. Since the “conditions of possibility” of the discussion are neither neutral nor universal but historical, this thesis analyzes the city and its architecture as the place of an harsh conflict among different positions developed through space and time. The conflict not necessarily occurs within the existing city, putting into question its achieved certainties and implicit rationality. Sometimes it happens that the discussion leads to the crisis of the city itself and its architecture, demanding for a complete renewal of its principles, categories and related catalogues. Assuming the perspective of the crisis as a challenging one, the thesis starts questioning the Enlightenment revolution discussion around the city as a symmetrical discussion on the principle of the Enlightenment itself, in order to get rid of the Ancien Régime and to abruptly enter into the realm of Modernity. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes the way the city reacted to that revolution, as a mean of better understanding the way the western society coped with the subject matter of the Modern way of thinking itself. Through the transformation of the city, its principles, its categories and its catalogues, the thesis follows the transformation of the human being mindset as a reaction to the introduction of Modernity and its meaning. Towards that perspective, it recognizes an important threshold in the discussion occurred around the ’70 of the XX century. In fact, a crises of a new kind appeared at that time. It was not anymore under discussion an historical specific form of the city, but the possibility itself of existence of the city as an embodied displacement of that discussion was radically put into question. This is what Post-Modernity was deeply prompting. As an immediate consequence it was put into question the possibility of existence of the type itself. The thesis identifies in that aporia the main struggle put at stake nowadays, which is still unresolved and too often remains unquestioned. The thesis concludes that the crisis of the type identifies with the sunset of the western civilization, and that renouncing to the type definition as the subject matter of the discussion implies to renounce to those principles upon which the civilization process is grounded: to lead the discussion to a necessarily materialized conclusion, however provisional and partial it should be, of course to be discussed again and again. Moreover, the thesis concludes that to renounce to the type project means to renounce to the city, blurring its entity into a generic space of living.","building type; urban form; architectural language","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2014-12-31","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4b5712f4-be98-4788-99ad-06f5cd64c318","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b5712f4-be98-4788-99ad-06f5cd64c318","Het Hofje 1400-2000, (on)zichtbare bouwstenen van de Hollandse stad","Wilms Floet, W.W.L.M.","Van Duin, L. (promotor)","2014","Dit proefschrift is een architectonische studie naar het hofje van liefdadigheid in de Hollandse stad. Op grond van een morfologische, typologische en stilistische analyse worden de gebruikswaarde en culturele waarde van het hofje onderzocht. De basis van dit onderzoek is de architectonische tekening. Door plattegronden, gevels en doorsneden van hofjes systematisch te tekenen en met elkaar te vergelijken wordt kennis en inzicht verkregen over de samenhang binnen het ontwerp van dit gebouwtype. Tegelijkertijd wordt deze kennis algemeen door de gemeenschappelijke elementen en principes te duiden. Het onderzoek vormt een referentiekader voor ‘navolgbaar architectonisch ontwerp’. Het hofje van liefdadigheid werd door particulieren gesticht ten behoeve van de huisvesting en het levensonderhoud van minvermogende bejaarden. De stichters werden bezield door naastenliefde en religieus plichtsbesef, maar tegelijk ook door de drang hun naam in de stad te vereeuwigen. Het hofje is altijd een architectonische eenheid van afzonderlijke huizen rondom een gemeenschappelijke buitenruimte, gesitueerd op het binnenterrein van een bouwblok. De voordeuren liggen aan het hofje; de achtergevel is traditioneel gesloten. Ieder woont in een eigen huis, maar tegelijk zijn de bewoners opgenomen in een geheel. Het hofje van liefdadigheid kan worden beschouwd als een duurzame bouwvorm. Een groot aantal heeft de eeuwen overleefd, veelal in overeenstemming met de oorspronkelijke bedoeling als huisvesting voor alleenstaande ouderen. De duurzaamheid van het hofje spreekt ook uit het vermogen ervan om door de tijd heen telkens opnieuw zijn betekenis te bewijzen. Het fungeerde voor opeenvolgende generaties architecten als model voor de Nederlandse woningbouw, waarin het thema collectiviteit een grote rol speelt. Het hofje is vandaag een stille, groene oase en biedt als zodanig een tegenwicht voor de onstuitbare commercialisering van de stedelijke omgeving. De vraag naar besloten woonomgevingen in een stedelijke context is groeiende. De behoefte aan rust en veiligheid, maar ook de vraag naar nieuwe samenlevingsvormen zouden daaraan ten grondslag kunnen liggen.","hofje; Hollandse stad; architectonische studie","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:0076d78a-70fa-4a4f-9da1-8dc3e61df888","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0076d78a-70fa-4a4f-9da1-8dc3e61df888","Dwelling on Courtyards: Exploring the energy efficiency and comfort potential of courtyards for dwellings in the Netherlands","Taleghani, M.","Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (promotor); Tenpierik, M.J. (promotor)","2014","The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon and the dependency of buildings on fossil fuels were the two main issues that formed this dissertation. UHI results in higher air temperatures in dense urban areas compared with their suburbs and rural surroundings. This phenomenon affects human health through thermal discomfort and air pollution. Furthermore, in the Netherlands, it is estimated that by 2050 the air temperature could be up to 2.3°C warmer as compared to the period of 1981-2010. Besides, the energy consumption of buildings is responsible for 30 to 45% of CO2 emissions. 31% of this consumption belongs to residential buildings. Residential buildings can play a major role in reducing the CO2 emissions caused by fossil fuel consumption. One of the passive architectural design solutions is the courtyard building form. Courtyards have been used for thousands of years in different climates in the world. In hot climates they provide shading, in humid climates they cause a stack effect helping ventilation, in cold climates they break cold winds and protect their microclimate. In temperate climates (such as of the Netherlands), the thermal behaviour of courtyards has been studied less. In this study, low-rise residential courtyard buildings were therefore studied among (and along) different urban block types in the Netherlands. As the first step, computer simulations were done as a parametric study for indoor and outdoor thermal comfort. Field measurements were done in actual urban courtyards and in dwellings alongside urban courtyards in the Netherlands (and in a similar temperate climate in the US). A scale model experiment later followed the simulations. Some of these field measurements were used to validate the simulation models. These efforts answered the two main research questions: 1) To what extent is a dwelling alongside an urban courtyard more efficient and thermally comfortable than other dwellings? 2) To what extent do people have a more comfortable microclimate within an urban courtyard block on a hot summer day than within other urban fabric forms? To answer the first question, the energy performance of and thermal comfort inside dwellings in three types of urban blocks in the Netherlands (each with 1, 2 and 3 stories) were analysed (with an identical floor area). The main objective of the research was to clarify the effect of building geometry on annual heating energy demand, heat loss, solar gains through external windows and on overheating in summer). The buildings have different surface to volume ratios owing to different shapes: single, linear and courtyard shape. The single shape model is more exposed to its outdoor environment and has the highest surface to volume ratio. The linear models consist of a row of dwellings, which leads to a smaller area exposed to the outdoor environment, and this amount is the lowest for the courtyard models. The single dwelling has a higher surface to volume ratio and this model has the highest solar gains. The average amount of energy demand for heating in a year for the single shape is the highest among the models. However, the lighting energy demand for the single shape is the lowest. The linear and courtyard models are very similar in lighting energy demand. The courtyard shape has the lowest energy demand for heating since it is more protected. Considering thermal comfort hours in free running mode, the courtyard shape has the lowest number of discomfort hours among the models. Reducing the external surface area exposed to the climatic environment leads to higher energy efficiency and improved summer thermal comfort performance. Therefore, this analysis showed that the courtyard shape proves to be more energy efficient and thermally comfortable than other dwellings. For the second research question, the microclimate within the urban forms previously studied (singular, linear and courtyard) were simulated, each with two different orientations (E-W and N-S, except for the courtyard). To explore their microclimates the simulations were done in ENVI-met for the hottest day in the Netherlands (19th June 2000) according to the temperature data set provided in NEN5060. The results showed that the singular forms provide a long duration of solar radiation exposure for the outdoor environment. This causes the worst comfort situation among the models at the centre of the canyon for a hot summer day. In contrast, the courtyard provides a more protected microclimate which has less solar radiation in summer. Considering the physiological equivalent temperature (PET), the courtyard has the highest number of comfortable hours on a summer day. Regarding the different orientations of the models and their effect on outdoor thermal comfort, it is difficult to specify the differences between the singular E-W and N-S forms because they receive equal amounts of insolation and are equally exposed to wind. Nevertheless, the linear E-W and N-S forms are different in their thermal behaviour. The centre point at the linear E-W form receives sun for about 12 h. In contrast, this point at the linear N-S form receives 4 h of direct sunlight per day. Therefore, in comparison with the E-W orientation this N-S orientation provides a cooler microclimate. To sum up the above findings, it should be said that this study showed that courtyard buildings as a passive design solution (originally from hot and arid climates) can do both. This building archetype can reduce energy demands for cooling, as a result being a good alternative form for the expected warmer future of the Netherlands. The most efficient way of using courtyards in this temperate climate is to design urban courtyards. Designing small scale courtyards (single-family house) needs attention in winter. Courtyards provide more indoor and outdoor comfort in comparison with linear and singular forms. With this knowledge, it could be said that design strategies taken from one climate may be applicable in other climates but with serious attentions and modifications. Different disciplines and sciences can perform valuable roles to make this transition beneficial for the fragile ecosystem and people.","courtyard buildings; thermal comfort; energy efficiency; The Netherlands","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:fb942bc4-62cd-4aaa-b669-d7275b47d569","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fb942bc4-62cd-4aaa-b669-d7275b47d569","The Holy Trinity of Modernity: Leisure, Suburbia and the Shopping Centre","Gosseye, J.","","2014","Writing about leisure in suburbia would be neigh impossible without including shopping centres. Leisure, suburbia and shopping centres might well embody the holy trinity of capitalist modernity. It was the consolidation of capitalism that established our modern sense of work, free time and leisure, and the shopping centre became its temple; a destination for the mid-twentieth century suburban masses to ‘consume’ their ‘leisure time’.","","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2c106ab2-f210-4dd4-8033-5db444c1f120","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2c106ab2-f210-4dd4-8033-5db444c1f120","A completely transparent, adhesively bonded soda-lime glass block masonry system","Oikonomopoulou, F.; Veer, F.A.; Nijsse, R.; Baardolf, G.","","2014","A pioneering, all transparent, self-supporting glass block facade is presented in this paper. Previously realized examples utilize embedded metal components in order to obtain the desired structural performance despite the fact that these elements greatly affect the facade’s overall transparency level. Undeniably, the oxymoron ‘transparency and strength’ remains the prime concern in such applications. In this paper, a new, innovative structural system for glass block facades is described, which demonstrably meets both criteria. The structure is exclusively constructed by monolithic glass blocks, bonded with a colourless, UV-curing adhesive, obtaining thus a maximum transparency. In addition, the desired structural performance is achieved solely through the masonry system, without any opaque substructure. Differing from previous realized projects, solid soda-lime glass blocks are used rather than borosilicate ones. This article provides an overview of the integrated architectural and structural design and discusses the choice of materials. The structural verification of the system is demonstrated. The results show that the adhesively bonded glass block structure has the required self-structural behaviour, but only if strict tolerances are met in the geometry of the glass blocks.","structural glass; solid glass block; adhesive; adhesive glass connections; soda-lime glass; glass blocks; glass masonry","en","journal article","IOS Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:3e46a65a-a5f7-41ef-a743-c1ab24100d9e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3e46a65a-a5f7-41ef-a743-c1ab24100d9e","Better Airport Regions: Schiphol","Geldermans, R.J.; Wandl, A.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","","2014","Grote internationale luchthavens vormen nog geen duurzaam onderdeel van de stedelijke gebieden waarin ze zich bevinden. Dat komt vooral omdat luchthavens afhankelijk zijn van externe aan- en afvoer. Dit zijn vaak lineaire stromen in plaats van duurzame cycli. Het project Better Airport Regions (BAR) richt zich op een beter begrip van de relaties tussen essentiële bronstromen en hun infrastructuren. De casus Schiphol biedt inzichten, vaardigheden en cruciale kenmerken voor een geïntegreerde duurzame ontwikkeling in luchthavenregio's.","","nl","journal article","Platform31","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:301839af-1039-49b1-a64b-618487814128","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:301839af-1039-49b1-a64b-618487814128","Connecting through the reinforcement: Design, testing and construction of a folded reinforced glass structure","Carvalho, P.L.; Cruz, P.J.S.; Veer, F.A.","","2014","A reinforced glass folded structure has been developed using an innovative connection method. The concept relies on extending the reinforcement outwards from the laminated glass and using it to transfer a significant part of the load. The goal is to accomplish a glass element with high stiffness, connected by using a discrete almost invisible and easily assembled/disassembled mechanism. This paper addresses the main issues regarding the design and fabrication of a 90? folded structure, the experimental investigation of the out-of-plane compressive response and the construction of a full-scale prototype (2,95m high and 5,5m long) at the campus of the University of Minho. It is demonstrated that the system offers both structural and aesthetical advantages. It combines a specific aesthetic, deriving from its hybrid character, with a considerable amount of out-of-plane compressive strength before and after failure.","reinforced glass; connection detail; folded structure; prototype","en","journal article","IOS Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:19baa7fd-4f85-4a1d-ad11-77c0f3c01f48","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:19baa7fd-4f85-4a1d-ad11-77c0f3c01f48","Circulair bouwen in de gevelindustrie: Een verkennende studie naar de sociale aspecten","Geldermans, R.J.","","2014","Rapport in opdracht van de Vereniging Metalen Ramen en Gevelbranche (VRMG) en Vereniging Kunststof Gevelelementen-industrie (VKG) in het kader van MIT haalbaarheidsstudie topsector Logistiek.","circulair bouwen; gevelindustrie; sociale aspecten","nl","report","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","2015-12-01","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:242edf6a-c644-4ac5-9b74-0befc8146b3a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:242edf6a-c644-4ac5-9b74-0befc8146b3a","Introduction: Data-Driven Design to Production and Operation","Bier, H.; Knight, T.","","2014","","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Stichting Footprint","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:99413763-bd21-4d0a-98cd-f0154eb089c5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:99413763-bd21-4d0a-98cd-f0154eb089c5","Inner-city station areas in Chinese cities","Wang, X.","","2014","Redevelopments of Chinese inner-?city station areas introduced both new transport infrastructures (high speed railway, urban mass transit system, etc.) and real estate projects to station vicinities during the past decades. However, existing station areas are isolated from the rest of the city, and seldom urban activities take place in station surroundings. This paper aims at exploring mechanisms behind the emergence of “urban isolation”. To this end, four relevant topics are discussed, namely urbanization in China, travel model shift in and between big cities, railway station operation and planning philosophy of inner?city station areas. Examining above aspects in some China’s big cities, especially in two typical station areas, Beijing West and Tianjin station areas, this paper examines why Chinese inner?city station areas have gained an increasing role as transport nodes but have paradoxically become isolated enclaves in city centers. Two recommendations are also generated out of above review and analysis.","inner-city railway station areas in China; redevelopment; urban isolation; mechanism","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:5179d85a-cb56-42ca-9ac3-48b3e36af2f5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5179d85a-cb56-42ca-9ac3-48b3e36af2f5","Mogelijkheden van natuurlijke of hybride ventilatie","Van den Engel, P.J.W.; Kurvers, S.R.","","2014","Wanneer is natuurlijke ventilatie zinvol en wanneer niet? Waarom zijn we in veel gevallen overgegaan naar volledig mechanisch geventileerde gebouwen? Hoeveel ventilatie is eigenlijk nodig? Dit soort vragen zijn niet zo eenvoudig en eenduidig te beantwoorden. Er zijn vele meningen over.","","nl","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:e6d68059-f6bb-48c6-bf92-75cce058d43a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e6d68059-f6bb-48c6-bf92-75cce058d43a","Natuurlijk ventilatie: Hét antwoord op al uw binnenklimaatproblemen?","Raue, A.K.; Kurvers, S.R.; Leijten, J.L.","","2014","Dit artikel gaat vooral in op de binnenmilieuaspecten van natuurlijke ventilatie. Wat hebben we de afgelopen jaren geleerd?","natuurlijke ventilatie","nl","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:4d422f9b-24a6-47cb-9fea-9a6de1959771","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4d422f9b-24a6-47cb-9fea-9a6de1959771","A contextual and spatial approach towards resource cycles","Geldermans, R.J.","","2014","Multiple system-based concepts exist to analyse and manage urban throughput of resource flows, examples are Urban Metabolism, Industrial Ecology and Energy Potential Mapping. Common threads in these propositions are fundamental principles valid in nature, notably homeostasis and thermodynamics. Those and likeminded concepts are valuable links in the shift from a reductionist towards a holistic notion of the built environment. However, practical implementations of system-based interventions appear to lag behind. This ‘system failure’ can be allocated to the inherent complex nature of associated challenges and threats. This paper focuses on attributes of sustainable urban development that are as yet insufficiently understood, revolving around contextuality and spatiality. A case study in the metropolitan region of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is introduced to explore regional synergies, in particular with regard to two hotspot zones. It is urged that for sustainable resource management, regional systems-integration is a critical factor. Unravelling supply & demand patterns in the designated area unveiled multiple potentials for circular resource flows and mutual benefits for networked actors.","sustainable development; systems integration; resource efficiency; circularity; urban mining; energy potential mapping","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:df19c527-663e-40e6-b020-09156bb3fd56","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:df19c527-663e-40e6-b020-09156bb3fd56","Multi-scalar agent-based complex design systems - the case of CECO (Climatic -Ecologies) Studio; informed generative design systems and performance-driven design workflows","Mostafavi, S.; Yu, S.; Biloria, N.M.","","2014","This paper illustrates the application of different types of complex systems for digital form finding and design decision making with underlying methodological and pedagogical aims to emphasize performance-driven design solutions via combining generative methods of complex systems with simulation techniques. The design research examples described in the paper are undertaken within the design studio titled CECO or Climatic-Ecologies, conducted at Hyperbody, TU Delft. The computational models explored within the studio include generative systems such as multi-agent system, cellular automata, recursive systems and L-system. The case studies presented in this paper show the early stages of the design development and the use of agent-based system at both macro, urban, scale to micro, architectural and structural scales, while considering environmental and local site conditions","","en","conference paper","ACADIA","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:d141fae8-3447-494f-86f6-5fb4c3b95744","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d141fae8-3447-494f-86f6-5fb4c3b95744","A repository for sources about European colonial architecture and town planning (c.1850–1970): Creating a digital tool for transnational research","Roosmalen van, P.K.M.","","2014","","open access; international open access week; colonial architecture repository; repository infrastructure; repository software; objectives; international collaboration; copyrights; TU Delft","en","conference paper","TU Delft Library","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d43eb163-c183-4bf3-b8ef-3391c8b4126c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d43eb163-c183-4bf3-b8ef-3391c8b4126c","Introduction: Different architectural position, process as a common ground","Komossa, S.","","2014","","","en","book chapter","Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:aacd6528-743c-4f3d-ab14-2bd6ec5aaa97","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:aacd6528-743c-4f3d-ab14-2bd6ec5aaa97","Modernity vs. modernism in Istanbul: The culture of rupture and the state of exception","Brosens, P.; Bedir, M.","","2014","The modernity concept originated in western theoretical/philosophical thought. Characterised by secular, scientific, social and economic developments, it significantly affected arts and architecture. Modernism, its 20th century cultural outcome, was heterogeneous in nature and commonly related to local progress and technique. The Modern Project came in many forms and with multi-layered meanings. We unfold insights on possible Asian identifications through the inquiry of the self-imposed modernisation strategy of Turkey. The recent history of Turkey, for centuries a geographical and intellectual bridge between East and West, sheds new light on the interpretation and incorporation of modern principles and their cultural outcomes in Asian countries. We select Gezi Park and the protests (Taksim Square) as the main case to look into modernity in Turkey. The protests were a reaction to the rapid urban transformation of recent times in Istanbul. This transformation, mainly led by individual interventions by the Prime Minister (PM), is not the first in history. Istanbul of the 1950s has witnessed similar ways of operation, which changed the city and the public spaces radically. Tracing from the most recent to the farther, two contemporary intellectuals are proposed, at the one hand Frederic Jameson to question modernity and modernism and at the other hand Giorgio Agamben to look into the idea of the state of exception. With ‘paradigmatic issues’ as capitalism, criticism, freedom, the period and the break, modern(ist) characteristics in the society of Turkey today are brought to the surface. Particularities of regional discourses on modernity and their modernist productions must be examined within a broader theoretical scope in order to unravel cultural specificities and universalities on the subject. We try to avoid a categorical look at the history of modernity, which separates modernity as a completely western thought and its implementations in other contexts as the followers of this thought.","modernity; modernism; culture-of-rupture; state-of-exception; criticism; espace-libre; Istanbul","en","conference paper","DOCOMOMO Korea","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:82ce51a3-5ccd-4f40-b550-5b62d8b9ec1b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:82ce51a3-5ccd-4f40-b550-5b62d8b9ec1b","An Archaeology of the Ordinary: Rethinking the Architecture of Dwelling from CIAM to Siza","Mota, N.J.A.","Van Gameren, D.E. (promotor); Van den Heuvel, D. (promotor); Bandeirinha, J.A.O. (promotor)","2014","This dissertation examines architectural operations developed from the 1950s through the 1980s that challenged modernity’s “anxiety of contamination” and that have negotiated the boundaries between the realm of the individual and the social, the expert and the mass men, the local and the universal, modernity and the vernacular. The central project of the dissertation is to present ambivalence, ""thirdness"", and “strangeness” as conditions that activate the creative power of conflicts in negotiating binary polarities. The research is supported by a special focus on the Portuguese architectural design and theory and its relation with the societal transformations that ensued from the late 1940s until the early 1990s. Throughout this period, the world in general and Western Europe in particular lived under the all-encompassing polarity triggered by the postcolonial geopolitics and the Cold War. In this context, Portugal's position at the semiperiphery of the world system, i.e. simultaneously located at the periphery of the core and being the core for the periphery, generated a productive outcome from the entwined relation between modernity and the vernacular that pervaded the disciplinary debate in general and the architecture of dwelling in particular. Firstly, the dissertation analyses in detail the work of the Portuguese CIAM group and its most prominent members and followers, underlining their negotiation of the universal tenets of modernity with the ethos of local culture. From the aftermath of WWII until the emergence of the protest movements in the late 1960s, their work went beyond a pastoral vision of the vernacular tradition, contributing to negotiate the mechanist tropes of architectural modernism with the development of a humanistic approach to the habitat for the masses. Then, the purview of the research moves to the work of a single architect, Álvaro Siza, examining how his housing projects designed and developed from the 1970s through the 1980s, in Porto, Évora, Berlin and The Hague, tackled the disciplinary challenges brought about by a pervasive contestation on hegemonic powers. In this period, Siza’s work asserts the vital role of the architectural project to activate collective memory and to confront a counter-pastoral view of modernity. The research suggests that a critical articulation between architecture’s disciplinary codes and conventions and the specific aspects of the situation contributed to create a contaminated landscape, bypassing the shortcomings of social, political, and disciplinary constructs based on polar oppositions. The conclusions of the dissertation assert the importance of activating collective memory, coping with contingency, and the creative potential of ambivalence and conflicts, as vital contributions to frame disciplinary approaches prone to yield a negotiated outcome in contexts dominated by hegemonic relations and the rhetoric of binary polarities.","architecture; housing; CIAM; Portugal; Álvaro Siza; modernity","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:53c2b361-8a37-4f4f-bbef-b918e1f00d1d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:53c2b361-8a37-4f4f-bbef-b918e1f00d1d","Towards a formal representation for description rules","Stouffs, R.M.F.","","2014","This paper explores a generalized specification for descriptions and description rules, on the basis of an extensive overview of applications of description grammars in literature. The aim of this research is to establish a formal representation for description rules and the implementation of a grammar interpreter that supports the specification of description grammars, discursive grammars or, in general, shape grammars including textual descriptions.","description rule; description grammar; shape grammar; representation","en","conference paper","eCAADe, Northumbria University","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:112acd8d-26a2-4338-bb10-f3dc45687609","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:112acd8d-26a2-4338-bb10-f3dc45687609","Multi-Perspective Urban Optioneering","Janssen, P.; Stouffs, R.M.F.","","2014","This paper investigates the state-of-the-art with respect to simulation-based planning support systems in order to draw a set of requirements and best practices for an urban planning and design framework that enables multiple stakeholders with differing perspectives to systematically explore design options, leveraging the latest analysis and simulation techniques. From these requirements and best practices, the foundations and structure of such an urban planning and design framework are developed. A number of technological and methodological challenges are identified for future investigation.","urban planning and design; optioneering; simulation-based planning; support systems","en","conference paper","eCAADe, Northumbria University","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:4ec3dd17-232d-414d-a065-d15461719acc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4ec3dd17-232d-414d-a065-d15461719acc","pCOLAD: Online sharing of parameters for collaborative architectural design","Hubers, H.J.C.; Turrin, M.; Erbas, I.; Chatzikonstantinou, I.","","2014","roject faces challenges in properly sharing information across disciplines. This research developed a method and related digital tool to improve collaborative design and aimed at making selected information to be shared faster and more transparently. The method consists of developing alternative parametric solutions for different parts of the design in such a way that crucial parameters form a link between these parts. The digital tool has been developed for Grasshopper and permits synchronic (real-time over the Internet) and a-synchronic sharing of these parameters. The design alternatives are evaluated with specific criteria, pros and cons in an Internet Forum and discussed via a video-conferencing tool. Decisions are then taken in a collaborative manner through voting. The paper describes the method based on a case study","parametric; collaborative; design; plug-in; stadium","en","conference paper","eCAADe","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:da94800a-55ed-4c34-9cb5-8dce1176f300","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:da94800a-55ed-4c34-9cb5-8dce1176f300","Assessment of building performance using computational intelligence: Focus on the disabled and elderly","Zubairu, T.O.; Sariyildiz, I.S.; Ciftcioglu, O.","","2014","The care for the elderly and people with disability increasingly demand more ingenuity to undertake, especially as it relates to the built environment. The impact of the physical environment on health has been widely documented. The knowledge of the special needs/preferences of this vulnerable group of users (people suffering from Alzheimer, autism, dementia and other similar disabilities), for the purpose building of performance evaluation and subsequent improvements is essential. The challenge is that their conditions, as exemplified by the loss or impairment of their capacity to provide accurate/realistic information of their building attributes' perceptions and preferences, make such knowledge inaccurate to serve as basis for building improvements and designs. This paper seeks to provide a scientific means for obtaining more accurate knowledge, which when obtained normally can be misleading and non representational of reality. The method adopted for this study is fuzzy-neural-network computation, a branch of computational intelligence, to develop an all-encompassing knowledge based building performance assessment model.","building-performance-assessment; elderly; fuzzy-neural-network","en","conference paper","Northumbria University","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:83850e08-93c6-4a00-9798-4b200bbf8369","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:83850e08-93c6-4a00-9798-4b200bbf8369","Design to fabrication integration and material craftsmanship - A performance driven stone architecture design system based on material, structural and fabrication constraints and criteria","Mostafavi, S.; Tanti, M.","","2014","This paper presents a computational design methodology through describing of a case study on stone building system. In addition to establishing a performance driven form-finding methodology, the objective is to redefine local craftsmanship methods as industrial fabrication techniques in order to introduce the constructability of the design solutions as one of the main performance criteria. Therefore, the focus of the methodology is to facilitate architectural design processes through developing of customized computational design tools and workflows for data integration and concurrent performance evaluation. The research starts with the hypothesis that the technological advancements in digital design and fabrication can lead to re-exploration and improvement of traditional building techniques with local materials. The paper explains different stages of the methodology and the way the chained design to fabrication processes would lead to constructible, structurally possible and optimal design solutions of small scale and simple symmetric design solutions to complex topologies at the scale of larger complex buildings.","digital materiality; design information exchange; compression-only stone strcuture; Computer Aided Craftsmanship; robotic fabrication","en","conference paper","Department of Architecture and Built Environment","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:85f56637-efeb-44dd-abfb-acbf058dea6c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:85f56637-efeb-44dd-abfb-acbf058dea6c","Creativity real and imagined in architectural education","Tzonis, A.","","2014","","column","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:874ee906-6afa-4d5d-9af7-22b825976325","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:874ee906-6afa-4d5d-9af7-22b825976325","Facade Refurbishment Toolbox: Supporting the Design of Residential Energy Upgrades","Konstantinou, T.","Knaack, U. (promotor)","2014","The starting point of the research is the need to refurbish existing residential building stock, in order to reduce its energy demand, which is a necessary step to reach the ambitious energy and decarbonisation targets for 2020 and 2050 that require an eventual reduction up to 90% in CO2 emissions. In this context, the rate and depth of refurbishment need to grow. The early design phases are particularly important, as decisions taken during this stage can determine the success or failure of the design. Even though the design decisions made earlier can have bigger impact with lower cost and effort, most existing tools focus on post-design evaluation. Therefore, the thesis aims at integrating the energy upgrade potential of residential façade refurbishment strategies in the early design phase, in order to support decision-making. Having available an assessment of the energy performance results in informed decisions that improve the efficiency of the strategy and the final refurbished building. This thesis concludes with an approach to enable informed and energy-efficiency conscious decisions in the early stage of the design of refurbishment strategies. To improve the design process, the Façade Refurbishment Toolbox (FRT) facilitates the development of strategies in different cases and for different specifications, without limiting or dictating designers’ choices. It consists of three different types of information that can support the decision-making of residential façade refurbishment strategies. Firstly, retrofitting measures for each building envelope component are proposed, composing the Façade Refurbishment Toolbox. Secondly, the measures are quantified in terms of energy upgrade potential. Finally, a roadmap to the key decision aspects in the refurbishment strategy development indicates when the toolbox information can be used. Designing is deciding. Knowledge and information can lead to better understanding of a decision consequent and, therefore, result in better design solutions. In this way, refurbishment strategies that take into account the building improvement, occupants’ comfort and efficient energy use can be designed, contributing to the greater society’s goals of CO2 emissions reduction and sustainable development.","refurbishment; energy upgrade; facade; building envelope; design support; decision-making; residential buildings","en","doctoral thesis","A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment","","","","","","","2015-03-31","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:aa9b2e94-74e2-4e28-99f1-8525dfc3b84b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:aa9b2e94-74e2-4e28-99f1-8525dfc3b84b","Thuis in de jaren vijftig","Van Bergeijk, H.","","2014","Het door André Koch verzorgde boek Tegendraads modern. Een bevrijdend alternatief voor de strenge Goed Wonen norm roept meer vragen op dan dat ze beantwoord. Waren de ontwerpers tegendraads vanuit een principe, of waren ze gewoon pragmatisch? En wat doet die sponsor in het boek?","boekbespreking","nl","journal article","ArchiNed","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:633ce714-aa34-4321-8dd0-132acd53d4e5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:633ce714-aa34-4321-8dd0-132acd53d4e5","Road bridges of the ZAR: An annotated photo-essay","Fisher, R.C.; Clarke, N.J.","","2014","The Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) undertook an extensive road and bridge building programme which commenced during the latter half of the 1880s and ended with the effective demise of that independence in 1900.","","en","book chapter","Department of Architecture at the University of Pretoria / Visual Books","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:aee86c48-820e-4a88-9e82-a0b0d4f6dfef","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:aee86c48-820e-4a88-9e82-a0b0d4f6dfef","Robotic buildings(s)","Bier, H.H.","","2014","Technological and conceptual advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and material science have enabled robotic building to be in the last decade prototypically implemented. In this context, robotic building implies both physically built robotic environments and robotically supported building processes, whereas reconfigurable, robotic environments incorporating sensor-actuator mechanisms that enable buildings to interact with their users and surroundings in real-time require design to production, assembly, and operation chains that may be (in part or as whole) implemented by robotic means. This paper presents and discusses research and experimental developments in robotic building implemented more recently at Hyperbody.","Robotic Architecture; Robotic Fabrication and Building; Embedded Mechatronic and Intelligent Control Systems; Internet of Things and People; OA-Fund TU Delft","en","journal article","Baltzer Science Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:206267be-340b-46b1-b975-68375fb16483","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:206267be-340b-46b1-b975-68375fb16483","The lure of the 'Golden Republic': Architectural exchanges between the Netherlands and the ZAR 1887-1899","Abrahamse, J.E.; Clarke, N.J.","","2014","Johannesburg might be known as the City of Gold but it was the great South African popular history writer TV Bulpin who, when chronicling the social history of the ZAR until its demise, labelled the short lived Boer homeland as the ‘Golden Republic’ in this book of the same name.","","en","book chapter","Department of Architecture at the University of Pretoria / Visual Books","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:0e0a2635-1b2c-44fd-a9f8-20ad8321b710","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0e0a2635-1b2c-44fd-a9f8-20ad8321b710","Wilhelmiens aftermath and legacy: The diaspora of practitioners and hybridity of later styles","Fisher, R.C.; Clarke, N.J.","","2014","The age of enlightenment brought together the knowledge and intelligence of disparate disciplines, and in the era of European colonialization, a concern with the collection and identification of the alien and then naming and classification of the exotic. By the end of the C19 that project was nigh complete, and Europeans relocating to distant climes bought with them their thinking. This is equally so for the practice and discipline of architecture. Architecture as discipline was omnivorous in its appetite to ingest all the achievements of its age – the products of industrialization and of styles, not only as an amalgam of many periods and places in Europe, but also incorporating those of the cultures of their colonies. The Netherlands, although in its waning years after four centuries as once the most powerful of the European trading nations, then of the richest Protestant nations, was still a cultural force at home and abroad. The Dutch, when citizens in distant climes, were not only those possessed of skill and talent, but of tenacity, resolve, the so-called ‘Protestant work ethic’ and a Dutch sense of frugality and lack of ostentation. So too their architects.","","en","book chapter","Department of Architecture at the University of Pretoria / Visual Books","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:62b851bb-791a-47b4-87df-1d55a273ac51","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:62b851bb-791a-47b4-87df-1d55a273ac51","Wilhelmiens in the African landscape","Clarke, N.J.","","2014","The architectural and social context in the Netherlands from which Sytze Wierda and his compatriots journeyed the 11 000km to the Transvaal Republic (ZAR), has been described elsewhere in this publication (see Chapters 1 and 2) as has their architectural response – the main theme of this book. They arrived in a still undeveloped and partly untamed southern Africa, in which they had to find an appropriate architectural response. This essay will explore the translations of the Dutch landscape architectural and town planning traditions at the end of the C19, by presenting Dutch precedent for South African projects. The landscape residue of two institutions which together had a marked influence of the development of the South African landscape will be explored: the ZAR Departement Publieke Werken (ZAR DPW) and the Nederlandsch Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij (NZASM). But firstly a short sketch presenting the personal experiences of it the main protagonist of the ZAR DPW, Sytze Wierda, within the tradition of landscape architecture in the Netherlands at the end of the C19.","","en","book chapter","Department of Architecture at the University of Pretoria / Visual Books","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a1e61271-9972-4de7-aa5b-b8c3c2be9a03","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a1e61271-9972-4de7-aa5b-b8c3c2be9a03","Wilhelmiens in peril: Use, value and relevance of the eclectic legacy","Clarke, N.J.","","2014","The remnant built fabric of the Eclectic ZA Wilhelmiens era in the geographic area that encompasses the former ZAR has its source in three categories of endeavour: (1) the Department of Public Works of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (DPW), (2) the rail and ancillary development of the NZASM, and (3) those architects and draughtsmen of Dutch birth and training engaged in private practice. The sheer number of structures that have survived from this era has astounded the researchers of this project; testimony to the ability, skill and hard work of architects, contractors and labourers. Some of these were engaged in a personally profitable manner: white architects, contractors and craftsmen, while others, black labourers, were often forced through vicarious means to contribute their energies (See Chapter 4, The ‘Departement Publieke Werken’). A full inventory of Eclectic ZA Wilhelmiens structures has not yet been compiled and would be a mammoth task to undertake. This is one of the factors that threaten these valuable assets.","","en","book chapter","Department of Architecture at the University of Pretoria / Visual Books","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:20de8ea5-2282-4796-b46c-1768c4903cd1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:20de8ea5-2282-4796-b46c-1768c4903cd1","Fusee Ceramique daken, IOI Loders Croklaan, Wormerveer: Het versterken en verstijven met diagonalen van de Fusee Ceramique dakconstructie op de dozenhal, IOI Loders Croklaan te Wormerveer","Kamerling, M.W.","","2014","","","nl","report","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:fea57374-56f7-4370-9356-a39f68212da5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fea57374-56f7-4370-9356-a39f68212da5","De Coolsingel het hart van de wereldstad: Ontwikkelingen van het centrum van Rotterdam 1920-2000","Meurs, P.H.; Voerman, L.","","2014","","Coolsingel; Rotterdam","nl","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a0a8e4d0-b7e9-47d1-a73e-ec15ab66eeb0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a0a8e4d0-b7e9-47d1-a73e-ec15ab66eeb0","Superdutch - Eine Kopfgeburt der Medien","Beumer, G.; Van den Heuvel, D.","","2014","Statement on contemporary Dutch architecture for a special issue of the German weekly Baunetzwoche devoted to Dutch architecture.","architecture","de","journal article","BauNetz","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fc6a2e01-296f-4164-913d-5b01c07dc726","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fc6a2e01-296f-4164-913d-5b01c07dc726","Angry young architects: Counterculture and the critique of modernism in Brisbane, 1967-72","Gosseye, J.","","2014","By 1967, Brisbane architecture students had had enough. Disenchantment with their “out-dated” architectural education and the rigidity of the Australian architectural establishment opened out onto the wider context of the Moratorium opposing the Vietnam War, and the peculiarly conservative and reactionary Queensland Government of Johannes Bjelke-Petersen. In the demidecade between 1967, when the 6th National Architecture Student Conference was held in Brisbane to the infamous Art Experience Week of 1972, led by artists Tim Johnson and Albie Thoms, students and progressive teachers set up a series of dissenting events. These were symptomatic of the emergence of an Australian ‘New Left’, which was characterized by a concern with culture as well as with the staples of the ‘Old Left’ politics. Through theatrical performances (the “Architecture Revues”, directed by William Yang), films (“Happiness is a Three-Legged Dog” is particularly noteworthy), art exhibitions and performance art events or ‘happenings’, Brisbane’s architecture students questioned their architectural education and subverted the tenets of modernism while satirizing their socio-political environment and challenging the authority of their peers and ultimately the State. Based largely on oral history interviews, this paper describes how this generation of Brisbane architects began a critique of architecture’s modernist orthodoxy as an intrinsic part of a wider reaction to global events and the politics of the State of Queensland. The events they organized confronted ‘the establishment’ – and in doing so conceived of an architecture with new social and cultural values.","","en","conference paper","SAHANZ and Unitec ePress","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6e562f0b-d75e-4647-9557-13a600d3f208","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6e562f0b-d75e-4647-9557-13a600d3f208","Reciclagem do Grande Hotel Beira Mozambique: An open building intervention for socio-economic empowerment in Mozambique","Cruiming, R.; Cuperus, Y.J.; Mulder, A.","","2014","Poor economies find themselves in an almost no-win situation: They would benefit from improving the economic situations of the very poor by making them self-supporting and economically productive. However, the very poor are occupied by daily survival and thus cannot afford themselves to improve. This paper describes the status quo of a dilapidated hotel in Beira, a so-called vertical slum that is squatted by one thousand inhabitants trapped in self-sustaining poverty. It builds on the assumption that if a technical intervention creates conditions with clear lines of control, defensible space and basic conditions for trade and productivity the downward spiral can be reversed towards improvement. The concept of Open Building gives guidelines for a built environment that works based on a clear division of control. Then a proposal to improve the hotel is presented, based on Open Building levels of intervention: the urban fabric reconfiguring the base building and adding modular units that can house small businesses around collecting, recycling and selling materials. In the final analysis a scenario is painted as proof that interventions that create controllable space could be the first step towards improvement and could work as a template for similar cases.","vertical slum; colonial heritage; recycling; Open Building; self-empowerment","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:7db6ec35-b904-4745-a9dc-fff6fd0ebd60","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7db6ec35-b904-4745-a9dc-fff6fd0ebd60","Strategic investment of embodied energy during the architectural planning process","Hildebrand, L.","Knaack, U. (promotor); Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F. (promotor)","2014","It is an interesting time in the building industry; for more than one decade sustainability is a planning parameter that essentially impacts construction related processes. Reduction of operational energy was initiated after the oil crisis and changed the type of construction by including heat transmission as one function of the building skin. The IPCC report added another motivation to produce less emissions: today we know that the amount of greenhouse gases increased during the last 150 years and developed a dimension that changes natural processes and by that, threatens stability enabling human livelihood. Regulations have been developed that define change in design and construction of the built environment: by 2021 new buildings should use nearly zero energy to operate the building. This addresses the operational energy and supports to exploit its potential. Furthermore it shifts the focus to building’s substance: if buildings use nearly zero energy for operation the ecological quality of a building is defined by its materials. The production and demolition of the building substance involves the use of resources and emissions which are quantified with a method named life cycle assessment. The unit to indicate the extent of environmental impact is embodied energy or embodied greenhouse gases. This method monitors material flows and quantifies its ecological consequences. This is especially relevant since 70% of the building mass of new constructions should be reusable or recyclable by 2020. The concept of embodied energy is the background for a series of design and construction decisions. For example it highlights the potential of modularity and prefabrication as they provide good potential for later reuse and by that they reduce the amount of used primary resources. Furthermore it recommends to support closed material cycles by considering the appropriate level of connectivity for adding materials or engages an information management system to enable building element reuse and material recycling. This thesis outlines the relevance of the building substance as factor for the overall sustainable performance of the built environment. It wants to sensibilize the designer for the ecological dimension of planning decisions and to show how to optimize them. Design and construction of buildings include harvesting resources and producing emissions and stating a burden to nature. This can be perceived equivalent to a financial investment where the monetary value has to express adequately the real one. The planning decision has an ecological value which must justify its relevance by function and has to be optimized within its scope. Environmental impact and desired building quality must be alanced in order to establish a sustainable solution. All means to optimize need to be evaluated. In order to do so the designer needs to be aware of his impact and has to strategically invest embodied energy during the architectural planning process.","","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:769c6e25-06ab-4674-9796-4a45f9a68fbd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:769c6e25-06ab-4674-9796-4a45f9a68fbd","Robotically Driven Architectural Production","Bier, H.H.","","2014","Robotically driven architectural production advances seamless, computer-numerically controlled (CNC) and robotically supported design to production and operation processes enabling im-plementation of robotically driven buildings from conceptualisation to use. It enables production of free-formed, heterogeneous, optimized structures in order to address specific requirements in terms of properties (density, consistency, rigidity, etc.) and behaviours (re-configurability, responsiveness, etc.) in accordance to formal, functional, structural, climatic, environmental, and economic needs. This may require multi-robot collaboration implying that several robots collaborate with each other and humans in the process of production and assembly of multi-material, free-formed, diverse, and optimized building components and buildings.","robotically driven architecture; robotically driven production; sensor-actuator mechanisms; cyber-physical systems","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:182a094c-8f81-4e00-a7d2-e8c104c84f13","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:182a094c-8f81-4e00-a7d2-e8c104c84f13","Vocabulary of hospitality","Bedir, M.","","2014","Attitudes about refugees begin with the words we ascribe them. In Turkey – which has historically absorbed newcomers from a variety of outside conflicts – the term ‘guest’ is commonly used. Taking this as a starting point, Merve Bedir questions the laws of hospitality in Turkey, and the inherent hostility embedded in the word. She argues for a heightened understanding of the vocabulary around refugees, as a necessary first step to an improved refugee policy.","","en","journal article","Archis Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:882e05b0-7c61-45b5-80ed-ddce798f26e6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:882e05b0-7c61-45b5-80ed-ddce798f26e6","Asylum seekers and refugees in Turkey: A continuous state of exception","Bedir, M.","","2014","As the borders of Europe slowly expand to include Turkey, the country finds itself in the position of having to strengthen its own walls. With the continuing conflict in Syria, this issue has become urgent. Merve Bedir traces the last 100 years of migration in Turkey, and how it has dealt with varying flows of refugees and immigrants. Away from the refugee camp with its clear borders and rations, Bedir questions the condition of the urban refugee, a precarious existence within a state of exception, and to what degree resistance might be possible.","","en","journal article","Archis Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:0e05f670-0c6e-42bd-bdeb-b8bb9acec681","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0e05f670-0c6e-42bd-bdeb-b8bb9acec681","'Bread & butter and architecture': Accommodating the everyday","Agarez, R.; Mota, N.J.A.","","2014","","","en","conference paper","Politecnico di Torino","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fae9782b-6ae5-436f-b51f-a002f0a496b2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fae9782b-6ae5-436f-b51f-a002f0a496b2","Algebraic Connectivity of Interdependent Networks","Martin-Hernandez, J.; Wang, H.; Van Mieghem, P.; D'Agostino, G.","","2014","The algebraic connectivity UN-1, i.e. the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix, plays a crucial role in dynamic phenomena such as diffusion processes, synchronization stability, and network robustness. In this work we study the algebraic connectivity in the general context of interdependent networks, or network-of-networks (NoN). The present work shows, both analytically and numerically, how the algebraic connectivity of NoNs experiences a transition. The transition is characterized by a saturation of the algebraic connectivity upon the addition of suffcient coupling links (between the two individual networks of a NoN). In practical terms, this shows that NoN topologies require only a fraction of coupling links in order to achieve optimal diffusivity. Furthermore, we observe a footprint of the transition on the properties of Fiedler's spectral bisection.","Network of Networks; Synchronization; Laplacian; Spectral Properties; System of Systems","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:21bb95e1-7813-4e92-9c07-91d174da63f8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:21bb95e1-7813-4e92-9c07-91d174da63f8","Groundscrapers: Vitalizing the Tradition of the Urban Low Rise, Mixed Hybrid Building","Komossa, S.; Marzot, N.; Cavallo, R.","","2014","The fact that hybrid buildings can be interpreted as extremely condensed urban blocks, increasing the city’s density and contributing to its public realm, forms one of the key interests of this research. According to its European interpretation, the “ground scraper” is not only public because of the character of its plinth facing the street, but also due to its interior space, partly accessible to public. As such it potentially extends the city’s public domain, horizontally and vertically, into the building’s interior and links the public domain inside and outside. Basically it acts as a city within the city.","","en","book chapter","Il Poligrafo","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:92e19789-9af8-476a-977d-6cb6c817888c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:92e19789-9af8-476a-977d-6cb6c817888c","Architectural education: The core and the local","Tzonis, A.","","2014","","column","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fcf27d7e-a325-41c0-a2e4-bf8a747e7407","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fcf27d7e-a325-41c0-a2e4-bf8a747e7407","Readings and reacting: From the research of border conditions to experimental methods in architectural and urban design","Schoonderbeek, M.G.H.; Havik, K.M.","","2014","","","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:70496ec3-178e-4475-b822-4eb9864d8a41","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:70496ec3-178e-4475-b822-4eb9864d8a41","Study on effective modifiers for damaging salts in mortar","Granneman, S.J.C.; Ruiz-Agudo, E.; Lubelli, B.; Van Hees, R.P.J.; Rodriguez-Navarro, C.","","2014","The use of crystallization modifiers for the prevention or mitigation of salt crystallization damage has recently received a lot of research interest in the field of building conservation. However, the use of crystallization modifiers mixed in a lime-based mortar, is still a very new field of research. This paper summarizes the literature study aimed at the identification of a possible modifier for sodium sulfate, one of the most damaging salts found in porous building materials. Furthermore, the results of preliminary experiments conducted in order to test the suitability of borax as a crystallization modifier for sodium sulfate are reported and discussed.","salt crystallization damage; ageing; mortar; crystallization modifiers","en","conference paper","DCMat Ageing Centre, Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f172d141-2158-4fc9-818d-999ba5862047","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f172d141-2158-4fc9-818d-999ba5862047","The Noble Patina of Age","Quist, W.J.; Van Bommel, A.J.","","2014","This paper discusses the aesthetical aspects of ageing and focusses on the use of the terms ‘patina’ and ‘damage’ to decide on the cleaning of historical facades and the application of artificial ageing. Conservation campaigns can be characterized by the wish to preserve an object, building or building complex as a coherent piece of Cultural Heritage. This paper discusses the professional debate on balancing between preserving values, i.e. represented by patina and the need to intervene from a technical point of view. Cases on cleaning of limestone and sandstone together with replacement of natural stone and the application of artificial ageing are used to illustrate the debate. The perception of professionals is compared with the perception of laymen.","building conservation; cultural heritage; patina; damage; aesthetics","en","conference paper","DCMat Ageing Centre, Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:363f94aa-21c6-40ca-933e-93271b29497b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:363f94aa-21c6-40ca-933e-93271b29497b","Salt crystallization damage: How realistic are existing ageing tests?","Lubelli, B.; Van Hees, R.P.J.; Nijland, T.G.","","2014","Salt crystallization is a major cause of damage in porous building materials. Notwithstanding the extensive research in this field, the complexity of the problem has hindered the use of mathematical models for forecasting ageing and damage due to salt crystallization. Nowadays, the durability of materials with respect to salt crystallization is mostly determined by accelerated ageing tests, carried out in laboratory following different test procedures. An effective ageing test should simulate in laboratory, in a reliable way and within a relatively short period of time, the behaviour in practice. The question is whether existing test procedures are able to do so. This paper reports a critical overview of existing procedures and suggests directions for further research.","salt crystallization; ageing test; porous building materials; damage","en","conference paper","DCMat Ageing Center","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:93d641ff-403c-44c4-b19b-d4a66b6b250d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:93d641ff-403c-44c4-b19b-d4a66b6b250d","Beyond the Informal City: Athens and the Possibility of an Urban Common","Issaias, P.","Riedijk, M. (promotor)","2014","The thesis attempts to discuss the “informal” urbanization that characterizes the contemporary Greek cities as an immediate derivative of a complex political project, displayed primarily by architectural and urban typologies and protocols. As a case study, the Greek cities and particularly Athens, offer a possible critique on the recent conceptions regarding the distinction between “informal” and “formal” urbanism. These two dialectically opposite categories wish to distinguish two types of planning, which supposedly represent equally opposing political processes in the establishment, the formation and the development of cities. Nevertheless, the argument of the thesis is that in the Greek case, what appears to be a spontaneous and un-planned urban typology is the result of a precise institutional and regulatory framework, a particular technology of governance and administration. The consecutive failures or absence of conventional planning mechanisms, like zoning regulations, or the lack of large scale planning proposals, marked what could be seen as a gradual retreat of public institutions from a comprehensive project for the city. Instead, the state and its administrative authorities produced a legislative frame, consisting of complex laws and decrees of various exceptions and particularities, which addressed instant and immediate issues. These were meant to control the small scale of the urban environment, i.e. the architecture and the building construction rather than the physical and urban form of the city in a larger scale, eventually promoting and formulating distinctive building practices. These practices established a condition of uneven development within the urban territories of the country, where the smallest scale of the city, the housing unit itself, built and formed the city with an apparently accidental and fragmented pattern. Most importantly, the small-scale construction industry was gradually conceived and institutionalized as the motor of capitalist development, becoming eventually the platform upon which class struggle, and the aftermaths of the various conflicts, social desires and antagonisms could be read. The ambition of the thesis is to trace the evolution of this pattern of urban development, within various historic events and political decisions. Ultimately, the research addresses the latter in an effort to discuss how the promoted architectural objects and machineries replaced conventional planning as devices of bio-political control and management of city and its population. The thesis focuses on the characteristics of this peculiar architecture, as this evolved strategically through time. The originally urban and bourgeois “polykatoikia” residential type and the self-building practices for both the high classes and the poor represented initially alternative methods to fulfill the housing needs of different social subjects. Eventually, these two systems merged and established a common architectural language, a unified and unifying building knowledge and technique. In the case of Athens, the result of the above is a rather continuous urban horizon, where the monad, the pixel of the city prevails. This homogeneous space of urbanization spreads throughout the landscape, overcoming occasionally the historic, physical and administrative boundaries of the city. The research investigates a specific historic period, all along which the Modern Greek cities were formed and developed with an unprecedented fashion, while it also attempts to establish a genealogy of this project since the very foundation of the Modern Greek State in the mi-19th century. The thesis focuses on the last sixty years of urban development in Athens, when the city acquired a paradigmatic role in the post-WW II reconstruction policies deployed in the country. Along this period, fundamental elements of the regulatory framework and the political/ideological mechanisms reached their higher sophistication. The thesis aims to problematize the structure of the contemporary Greek city, especially within this era of economic and social collapse.","Athens","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:75d19dc6-6e48-4d1b-a629-b05fff6e8c37","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:75d19dc6-6e48-4d1b-a629-b05fff6e8c37","Camp of Faith: On Political Theology and Urban Form","Khosravi, H.","Riedijk, M. (promotor); Barbieri, S.U. (promotor)","2014","The dissertation explores the political foundations of the city. It positions itself around a definition of the idea of the political, which is determined by the specific constitution of opposed entities; a dichotomy between a sovereign body and movements. Subsequently, the research suggests a dialectical reading of the idea of Urban Form, which is built upon the relation between norm and exception, between friendship and enmity, inclusion and exclusion. Departing from this definition, the dissertation stresses on the (constructive) dynamism of opposing forces which motivate or shape a creative tension: the state of antithetical, which becomes spatialised in the form of the city. This political understanding of the concept of the city has always been entangled with theological polemics. In this dissertation, the very notion of separation, that is embedded in theology, becomes the core concept when an ideological power aims at defining itself through the act of exclusion. Walls, enclosures and boundaries are the architectural elements that represent this action. However here the idea of separation does not imply a form of rejection but rather an association. Camp of Faith rereads these peculiar urban forms as political repercussions of theological ideas, when the city’s architecture establishes a relationship between power, inhabitants and territory. These spatial configurations mediate the moment of conflict, when opposing forces collide and projects are initiated in a dialectical process. Cities become laboratories of projects and counter-projects. Nevertheless the research’s ambition rests in the architectural quality of such phenomena, not only reading the architecture as an outcome of a deliberate political act but also when political ideas and ideologies emerge from the very architecture of the city. Camp of Faith relies on the close reading of paradigmatic examples that unfold the theological idea of city beyond the limits of time and geography. Therefore, here, the concern is not so much changing stylistic periods, but rather the issue of continuity; a specific conception of space which has remained constant despite the advent of technological and economic development: reading the city as series of inhabitable walls.","Camp; Faith; Form; Political Theology; Urban Form; Iranian Architecture; Islamic Architecture; Tehran","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c0437c60-1648-462a-a248-352ea97eba2e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c0437c60-1648-462a-a248-352ea97eba2e","Liefde voor het echte leven","Teerds, P.J.","","2014","Lina Bo Bardi, voor velen is deze eigenzinnige architecte een inspiratiebron. Honderd jaar geleden werd ze in Rome geboren en om dit te vieren is er recentelijk een uitmuntende biografie van Zeuler de Lima over Bo Bardi verschenen en is er de reizende tentoonstelling Lina Bo Bardi: Together, die nu in het Amsterdamse Arcam te zien is.","architectuur; Lina Bo Bardi","en","journal article","ArchiNed","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:52100da1-f6b1-42ce-929a-9fd329ab5d22","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:52100da1-f6b1-42ce-929a-9fd329ab5d22","Common Space: Politics and the Production of Architectural Knowledge","Djalali, A.","Aureli, P.V. (promotor); Riedijk, M. (promotor); Barbieri, S.U. (promotor)","2014","Today we are familiar with definitions of architecture as an integrated, multidisciplinary “networked practice,” which takes its cognitive potential from a “diffused design intelligence.” These definitions were introduced to counter an individual, authorial approach to design which allegedly characterized modern architecture since its beginnings. This thesis aims to overcome such a distinction, showing that, on the contrary, a diffused, collective intelligence was at the core of architectural production since its invention in the 15th century. Renaissance sprezzatura, the monster in Enlightened France, Alois Riegl's Kunstwollen, Aldo Rossi's collective memory and the 1970s debate on architectural language are taken as indexes of a Western tradition of collective intelligence in design. Moreover, this genealogy shows that by embracing “collective intelligence” and “projective” practice architecture does not necessarily surrender to constituted political powers and to the forces of the market. On the contrary, this thesis shows how such a practice can be an instance of a positive and constitutive political force—in other words, able to produce the common.","Architecture; Common; Renaissance; Aldo Rossi; Alois Riegl; Peter Eisenman; Henri Labrouste","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2016-05-01","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2ef18b4c-6005-4691-845b-5999b79260b5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ef18b4c-6005-4691-845b-5999b79260b5","The Architecture of Co-operation: A Project for organizing collective creativity","Borra, B.","Riedijk, M. (promotor); Barbieri, S.U. (promotor); Aureli, P.V. (promotor)","2014","The Architecture of Co-operation investigates the relationship between the collective subject and urban form through co-operation as means of production. The point is how individuals can organize co-operation today for the city as a project and what could be the role of architects into this process. Thus, the aim of the thesis is first to attempt to provide scientific evidence for the production of architecture through co-operation, highlighting possible potentials as well as pitfalls. And second, is to question whether (and if so how) co-operation can turn into a conscious project to organize the relationship between individuals and urban form. From a grammar of the concept of Human Nature the definition of co-operation adopted is a human nature evolution factor to survive the struggle against adverse circumstances. It is influenced by the contingent material factors proper to each age, but also grounded in biological invariants that human beings own as species for survival. A close reading of the work of three architects and their projects can provide a genealogy of the Architecture of Co-operation: H. Meyer with his co-op architecture for the mass society of the Weimar Republic, E. Mari and the Gruppo N promoters of emancipation through self-design in the ‘60s and ’70s in Italy, and C. Price with his concept of anticipatory and enabling architecture in the advent of Anglo-Saxon neoliberalism. This genealogy seeks after a problematization of co-operation taking distance from “participation”, the main threads of research analyse the relationship subject - object/ individual - urban form, the question of authorship and the role of the architect, and how to foster self – valorization, organization and creativity of the collective subject through architecture.","co-operation","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural design - Public Building","","","",""
"uuid:4437bbbb-39d6-4bd4-ae96-442f074da684","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4437bbbb-39d6-4bd4-ae96-442f074da684","The Impact of the Topology on Cascading Failures in a Power Grid Model","Koç, Y.; Warnier, M.; Van Mieghem, P.; Kooij, R.E.; Brazier, F.M.T.","","2014","Cascading failures are one of the main reasons for large scale blackouts in power transmission grids. Secure electrical power supply requires, together with careful operation, a robust design of the electrical power grid topology. Currently, the impact of the topology on grid robustness is mainly assessed by purely topological approaches, that fail to capture the essence of electric power flow. This paper proposes a metric, the effective graph resistance, to relate the topology of a power grid to its robustness against cascading failures by deliberate attacks, while also taking the fundamental characteristics of the electric power grid into account such as power flow allocation according to Kirchoff Laws. Experimental verification on synthetic power systems shows that the proposed metric reflects the grid robustness accurately. The proposed metric is used to optimize a grid topology for a higher level of robustness. To demonstrate its applicability, the metric is applied on the IEEE 118 bus power system to improve its robustness against cascading failures.","","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:f1ec6be2-d88a-465c-a7f3-5d18a3219d7e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f1ec6be2-d88a-465c-a7f3-5d18a3219d7e","The Street as a Project: The Space of the City and the Construction of the Modern Subject","Giudici, M.S.","Riedijk, M. (promotor); Barbieri, S.U. (promotor); Aureli, P.V. (promotor)","2014","","","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:5b7faa1f-a2a7-46e2-974d-7b77c13836f3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5b7faa1f-a2a7-46e2-974d-7b77c13836f3","Typical Plan: The Architecture of Labor and the Space of Production","Marullo, F.","Riedijk, M. (promotor); Barbieri, S.U. (promotor); Aureli, P.V. (promotor)","2014","In a short essay dealing with the repetitive homogeneity of the Manhattan’s office layouts, Rem Koolhaas defined the term Typical Plan as one of the purest American architectural archetypes. A plan stripped of all its qualities and reduced to a calculated relation between discreet standardised elements: an empty surface able to host whatever program and on which life could be simply performed. Nevertheless, more than a technical achievement in electric lighting, air-conditioning and fire-safety protocols, the alleged “specific indeterminacy” of the typical plan was the outcome of violent political and economical passages, epitomised by that historical convergence between the modern industrial revolution, the scientific management of production and the financial imperialism which marked the first three decades of the 20th-century. Through the analysis of coeval case-studies in United States, Germany, Soviet Union and Italy, this thesis conjectures the typical plan as the creation of the working-class, whose struggle always forced capitalism to constantly extend its infrastructural apparatus and to further improve its architecture of production in order to ultimately reduce the genericness of labor-power as lymph for progress. Only by reconstructing its spatial genealogy through the instruments of political economy and the dialectic of class conflict, the typical plan could be eventually reconsidered in its twofold framing character, both as managerial dispositive – to maximise exploitation and profit – but also as a platform of organisation – to articulate the workers’ opposition and resistance against any form of slavery, within and beyond the factory walls.","architecture; plan; production; political economy; abstraction","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ead5977e-71db-4b39-9633-22399647430c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ead5977e-71db-4b39-9633-22399647430c","Architectural engineering of FRP bridges","Smits, J.E.P.","","2014","This paper deals with the use of Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRP's) in architectural and structural bridge design. The challenges and opportunities that come with this relatively new material are discussed. An inventory is made of recent engineers' solutions in FRP, followed by a discussion on architectural application of FRP's derived from the authors architectural practice.","architecture; structural design; bridge design; FRP; Juliana Bridge; fly-over Waarderpolder; Wildlife crossing Rijssen-Wierden; Dragonfly Bridge Harderwijk; Delft Design Composite Bridge","en","conference paper","IABSE","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:d7c19c88-52e2-4f5c-bd54-96490e4c4128","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d7c19c88-52e2-4f5c-bd54-96490e4c4128","Nodal infection in Markovian susceptible-infected-susceptible and susceptible-infected-removed epidemics on networks are non-negatively correlated","Cator, E.; Van Mieghem, P.F.A.","","2014","By invoking the famous Fortuin, Kasteleyn, and Ginibre (FKG) inequality, we prove the conjecture that the correlation of infection at the same time between any pair of nodes in a network cannot be negative for (exact) Markovian susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) and susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) epidemics on networks. The truth of the conjecture establishes that the N-intertwined mean-field approximation (NIMFA) upper bounds the infection probability in any graph so that network design based on NIMFA always leads to safe protections against malware spread. However, when the infection or/and curing are not Poisson processes, the infection correlation between two nodes can be negative.","","en","journal article","American Physical Society","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:907f6676-bd0d-4395-9786-6c50072879ac","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:907f6676-bd0d-4395-9786-6c50072879ac","Domination-time dynamics in susceptible-infected-susceptible virus competition on networks","Van de Bovenkamp, R.; Kuipers, F.A.; Van Mieghem, P.F.A.","","2014","When two viruses compete for healthy nodes in a simple network and both spreading rates are above the epidemic threshold, only one virus will survive. However, if we prevent the viruses from dying out, rich dynamics emerge. When both viruses are identical, one virus always dominates the other, but the dominating and dominated virus alternate. We show in the complete graph that the domination time depends on the total number of infected nodes at the beginning of the domination period and, moreover, that the distribution of the domination time decays exponentially yet slowly. When the viruses differ moderately in strength and/or speed the weaker and/or slower virus can still dominate the other but for a short time. Interestingly, depending on the number of infected nodes at the start of a domination period, being quicker can be a disadvantage.","","en","journal article","American Physical Society","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:aabe6d90-0681-4139-9a6d-201e70843ead","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:aabe6d90-0681-4139-9a6d-201e70843ead","ILIGRA: An Efficient Inverse Line Graph Algorithm","Liu, D.; Trajanovski, S.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2014","This paper presents a new and efficient algorithm, ILIGRA, for inverse line graph construction. Given a line graph H, ILIGRA constructs its root graph G with the time complexity being linear in the number of nodes in H. If ILIGRA does not know whether the given graph H is a line graph, it firstly assumes that H is a line graph and starts its root graph construction. During the root graph construction, ILIGRA checks whether the given graph H is a line graph and ILIGRA stops once it finds H is not a line graph. The time complexity of ILIGRA with line graph checking is linear in the number of links in the given graph H. For sparse line graphs of any size and for dense line graphs of small size, numerical results of the running time show that ILIGRA outperforms all currently available algorithms.","graph algorithm; line graph; root graph","en","journal article","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:7ed2c606-2b15-49b8-9871-abc9c2aa3de2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7ed2c606-2b15-49b8-9871-abc9c2aa3de2","Data-driven architectural production and operation","Bier, H.H.; Mostafavi, S.","","2014","Data-driven architectural production and operation as explored within Hyperbody rely heavily on system thinking implying that all parts of a system are to be understood in relation to each other. These relations are increasingly established bi-directionally so that data-driven architecture is not only produced (created or designed and fabricated) by digital means but also is incorporating digital, sensing-actuating mechanisms that enable real-time interaction with (natural and artificial) environments and users. Data-driven architectural production and operation exploit, in this context, the generative potential of process-oriented approaches wherein interactions between (human and non-human) agents and their (virtual and physical) environments have emergent properties that enable proliferation of hybrid architectural ecologies.","Data-driven Design; Generative Systems; Design Information Modeling; Emergent Design Processes","en","conference paper","Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (BCSSS)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:c1f4e494-98ce-4570-badc-7035dffc1590","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c1f4e494-98ce-4570-badc-7035dffc1590","The Trees and the Forest: Characterization of complex brain networks with minimum spanning trees","Stam, C.J.; Tewarie, P.; Van Dellen, E.; Van Straaten, E.C.W.; Hillebrand, A.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2014","In recent years there has been a shift in focus from the study of local, mostly task-related activation to the exploration of the organization and functioning of large-scale structural and functional complex brain networks. Progress in the interdisciplinary field of modern network science has introduced many new concepts, analytical tools and models which allow a systematic interpretation of multivariate data obtained from structural and functional MRI, EEG and MEG. However, progress in this field has been hampered by the absence of a simple, unbiased method to represent the essential features of brain networks, and to compare these across different conditions, behavioural states and neuropsychiatric/neurological diseases. One promising solution to this problem is to represent brain networks by a minimum spanning tree (MST), a unique acyclic subgraph that connects all nodes and maximizes a property of interest such as synchronization between brain areas. We explain how the global and local properties of an MST can be characterized. We then review early and more recent applications of the MST to EEG and MEG in epilepsy, development, schizophrenia, brain tumours, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, and show how MST characterization performs compared to more conventional graph analysis. Finally, we illustrate how MST characterization allows representation of observed brain networks in a space of all possible tree configurations and discuss how this may simplify the construction of simple generative models of normal and abnormal brain network organization.","Brain networks; EEG; Functional connectivity; Graph theory; MEG; Minimum spanning tree","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:7fe49099-ab99-464f-bd4f-1d1e2bb176a0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7fe49099-ab99-464f-bd4f-1d1e2bb176a0","Evidence Based Design","Wagenaar, C.","","2014","Dit artikel gaat in op een fenomeen dat bekend is geworden onder de naam Evidence Based Design. Essentie van dit concept is de bewering dat ingrepen in de omgeving – te denken is aan architectuur en het interieurontwerp – effecten hebben op de mensen die zich daarin ophouden. Architectonische oplossingen zouden in ziekenhuizen tot meetbare medische uitkomsten leiden. Wat volgt is een schets van deze denkrichting.","gedrag; architectuur; interieurontwerp","nl","journal article","Nederlandse Vereniging voor Ergonomie","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7a138c76-aac9-4c74-9d11-64c637d08f3d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7a138c76-aac9-4c74-9d11-64c637d08f3d","Design games: A conceptual framework for dynamic evolutionary design","Sönmez, N.O.; Erdem, A.","","2014","Most evolutionary computation (EC) applications in design fields either assume simplified, static, performance-oriented procedures for design or focus on well-defined sub-problems, to be able to impose problem-solving and optimization schemes on design tasks, which render known EC techniques directly applicable. However, in most design situations, well-defined and static problems are not given, but must be constructed from messy situations, and the definition of a problem takes place during the solution process. Thus, evolutionary design requires contextual and dynamic problem definition and evaluation procedures, which has not yet been realized through EC. This study sets out for a critical reappraisal of EC for design, and proposes a conceptual framework as a research tool for the exploration of dynamic evolutionary design. After a critical review of EC in design, the article discusses its claims with reference to design theory, outlines the framework, and examines dynamic evolutionary strategies and required intelligent technologies. Although tackling a practical task, or solving the problem of dynamic evolution are not aimed in this study, an experimental application based on the framework will be presented in detail, to exemplify a mapping between the rather abstract concepts of the framework and the operators of a specific evolutionary algorithm.","evolutionary design; AI in design; design automation; evolutionary computation","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:15954616-d5ae-40e3-820a-65157d705144","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:15954616-d5ae-40e3-820a-65157d705144","The Ambiguities of Critical Regionalism","Mota, N.J.A.","","2014","","","en","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:cf4ae9f3-262b-4673-bc5e-470f260c64bb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cf4ae9f3-262b-4673-bc5e-470f260c64bb","Finding Critical Regions and Region-Disjoint Paths in a Network","Trajanovski, S.; Kuipers, F.A.; Ili?, A.; Crowcroft, J.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2014","Due to their importance to society, communication networks should be built and operated to withstand failures.However, cost considerations make network providers less inclined to take robustness measures against failures that are unlikely to manifest, like several failures coinciding simultaneously in different geographic regions of their network. Considering networks embedded in a two-dimensional plane, we study the problem of finding a critical region - a part of the network that can be enclosed by a given elementary figure of predetermined size - whose destruction would lead to the highest network disruption.We determine that only a polynomial,in the input, number of non-trivial positions for such a figure need to be considered and propose a corresponding polynomialtime algorithm. In addition, we consider region-aware network augmentation to decrease the impact of a regional failure. We subsequently address the region-disjoint paths problem, which asks for two paths with minimum total weight between a source (s) and a destination (d) that cannot both be cut by a single regional failure of diameter D (unless that failure includes s or d). We prove that deciding whether region-disjoint paths exist is NP-hard and propose a heuristic region-disjoint paths algorithm.","survivability; geographical failures; critical regions; region-disjoint paths; network augmentation","en","journal article","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:811b6976-c251-4cd2-8d1c-c482b13bf1c0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:811b6976-c251-4cd2-8d1c-c482b13bf1c0","Asignifying Semiotics as Proto-Theory of Singularity: Drawing is Not Writing and Architecture does Not Speak","Hauptmann, D.; Radman, A.","","2014","","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Stichting Footprint","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Theory","","","",""
"uuid:485be238-0c08-4e18-a327-2c29aa0add9b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:485be238-0c08-4e18-a327-2c29aa0add9b","Van de symmetrie van diamant naar steenkeuze op de steiger","Quist, W.J.; Nijland, T.G.","","2014","Bij grote restauraties aan gebouwen zijn tegenwoordig niet alleen architecten, historici en aannemers betrokken, maar ook specialistische adviseurs, waaronder geologen. In Nederland begon de betrokkenheid van aardwetenschappers bij de Delftse mijningenieur Abraham Louis Willem Eduard van der Veen, die in 1920 onderzoek ging doen voor de twee jaar eerder opgerichte Rijkscommissie voor de Monumentenzorg.","","nl","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a943c683-315c-47d5-99ff-0f8a3e703bfe","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a943c683-315c-47d5-99ff-0f8a3e703bfe","Medium Affect Desire: Hybridising Real Virtual and the Actualised through Affective Medium Ecology","Boumeester, M.","","2014","","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Stichting Footprint","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Theory","","","",""
"uuid:43ff76d2-dad8-442f-9cc3-14e3f3ec08ac","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:43ff76d2-dad8-442f-9cc3-14e3f3ec08ac","The Birthing of Things: Bergson as a Reader of Lucretius","Healy, P.E.","","2014","","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Stichting Footprint","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Theory","","","",""
"uuid:4b9bb6ea-6518-4a61-87cb-734a75580b25","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b9bb6ea-6518-4a61-87cb-734a75580b25","Architectural education at the crossroads","Tzonis, A.","","2014","","column","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e9e9ccdd-49cf-4bf9-abe0-4d8e694e3d6a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e9e9ccdd-49cf-4bf9-abe0-4d8e694e3d6a","Weighted Betweenness and Algebraic Connectivity","Martin-Hernandez, J.; Li, Z.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2014","One of the better studied topology metrics of complex networks is the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of a network’s graph, referred to as the algebraic connectivity mN-1. This spectral metric plays a decisive role in synchronization of coupled oscillators, network robustness, consensus problems, belief propagation, graph partitioning, and distributed filtering in sensor networks. However, computing the graph spectra is computationally slow and its convergence greatly depends on the topology, thus a number of lower bounds have been proposed over the years in order to find good approximations. To date, the closest bound is the one proposed by Rad et al. [21] in 2009. The current paper proposes new approximations for the algebraic connectivity based on three variations of the betweenness centrality, a popular centrality score often used in social studies to characterize the importance of a node or link within a network. Based on numerical and a partly analytic analysis, we show that our approximations provide accurate lower bounds for the algebraic connectivity for a wide range of graphs, including random, power-law, small-world, and lattice graphs. In particular, we numerically show that the average weighted Brandes betweenness can be treated as a lower bound for large enough networks, which greatly improves state-of-the-art bounds.","algebraic connectivity; betweenness; lower bound","en","journal article","Oxford University Press","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:fa31ddf9-a227-48e8-a3eb-1f5ca7e39010","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fa31ddf9-a227-48e8-a3eb-1f5ca7e39010","Architecture in the Age of Apparatus-Centric Culture","Lee, S.","Barbieri, S.U. (promotor)","2014","","","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2014-02-21","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fbc23aa4-d4fc-4016-b29a-eba4b6b9ab7d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fbc23aa4-d4fc-4016-b29a-eba4b6b9ab7d","Homelessness and the nostalgia for the spontaneous","Mota, N.J.A.","","2014","","","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:cabfd871-7ea9-465a-9f78-2a24fdcb9430","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cabfd871-7ea9-465a-9f78-2a24fdcb9430","Kinetica: A playful way through the world of moving facades","Knol, A.; Kneepkens, S.; Zvironaite, K.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0531 Innovation and Sustainability This manual takes you through a series of buildings based on their kinetic facade system. To be able to show you how these systems work they are divided into five types: folding facades, sliding facades, layered facades, turning facades and the so called special facades which either combine any of the previously mentioned types or are a whole new type of their own.","ar0531 Innovation and Sustainability; RePEc","en","working paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b5a0f098-ea51-4cbc-addc-d17a01ea14d7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b5a0f098-ea51-4cbc-addc-d17a01ea14d7","Green facades","Van Winden, J.; Smits, E.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. Knowledge of living organisms applied in buildings can prevent crucial designer mistakes. Therefore this manual provides information on vegetated facades. Green facade, vertical green, green wall, vertical gardens, vegetation walls and living walls; these are all different terms used to describe a vegetated facade. To make things clear about the terminology, three main groups of vegetated facades are distinguished in this manual: ‘wall vegetation’, ‘green facade’ and ‘Living Wall System’. This manual gives an overview of all these systems, including the benefits and downsides, and reasons to choose for one or another system. The different systems are compared and information on plant species is provided.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:36cb44e6-34a8-4a7a-bc10-ebb153328ece","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:36cb44e6-34a8-4a7a-bc10-ebb153328ece","Rooftop Farming","Le, T.; Vischer, L.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. This manual tries to deliver basic insight in the topic of rooftop farms, the spectrum of options and what is or is not possible on your specific roof. The matrix on the first page serves you the overview. It presents the general possibilities and consequences of the combination between certain building rooftops and certain rooftop farming systems. The chapters in this manual cover the background of these variables. Assuming you have a specific building in mind, that’ll be the starting point. In the first chapter different typical Dutch housing buildings are described and elaborated on specific aspects important for any addition of a rooftop garden. The main factor is the margin in load bearing capacity of the buildings’ roof. But also the typical build-ups of these roofs are factor of relevance.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8a663890-0168-47a4-a5b7-d5f184c94c9a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8a663890-0168-47a4-a5b7-d5f184c94c9a","Pretty Cool Materials","De Haas, M.; Overduin, J.; Vlaun, N.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. With an ever increasing focus on sustainable design building designers and engineers are constantly looking for ways to decrease both material usage and energy demand. Even though heat can be effectively stored in heavy solid materials like concrete and masonry, or in liquids like water, using a light material instead would pose a more ideal situation. This is where phase change materials come into the picture. These materials are capable of storing a large amount of heat in a small volume, and do this without noticeably heating up or cooling down. In this book the working principle of these phase change materials is explained, and guidelines for how they can effectively be introduced in buildings are given. An overview of materials, systems and projects will give insight of the possibilities of PCMs in building design.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8afe9b2f-89ba-4486-acdb-2ad5b0f6d64c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8afe9b2f-89ba-4486-acdb-2ad5b0f6d64c","Fibre Reinforced Polymer","De Witte, D.; Klerks, J.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) are material combinations with the advantageous strength properties of the fibres and binding forces of the polymers. The main properties and design principles of FRPs will be explained in this handbook, focusing on the comparison between FRPs and the conventional building materials. Decisions made during the design process will influence the material use; the advantageous properties of the hybrid material are only used if the design is adapted to the material.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:25e5595a-ecda-48aa-adb9-d835768b1dbb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:25e5595a-ecda-48aa-adb9-d835768b1dbb","Ventilation for Free","Scholten, R.D.; Ter Haar, J.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. The goal of this manual is to give a clear and simple overview of some of the possibilities for using natural ventilation in buildings. These systems are described through their formulas to give an idea of the important factors and how to apply and integrate these system in your building designs. The formulas also supply an easy way to estimate the resulting airflow. This should give you all the means you need to understand how to use natural ventilation in you building. This manual is aimed mainly at bachelor students with an interest in natural ventilation, but can be useful for anyone in the building industry with little knowledge on natural ventilation. The systems and techniques described are mainly meant for the moderate marine climate (Western Europe).","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:3d904c4e-77b5-4f7e-b96b-cac3165910f2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3d904c4e-77b5-4f7e-b96b-cac3165910f2","How to design green in highrise","Baerends, L.; Boschman, B.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. Green façades are a fast growing trend in the field of architecture. However, designing becomes much more difficult when implementing green façades, because it is designing with living organisms. This manual can help architects to turn their visions into functioning systems. It helps them choosing the right system given certain conditions. Worldwide more and more people are living in cities and lack of space induces people to build higher and higher. Increased height also creates more difficult conditions for plants to grow, such as high wind speeds. This manual focuses on highrise in the Netherlands, as to give inspiration and to show what is possible in an temperate climate.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a7f35411-887c-4f70-8190-8dfd11528b23","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a7f35411-887c-4f70-8190-8dfd11528b23","Vernacularability - Vernacular sustainability","Chinazzo, G.; Larcher, G.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. Vernacular or regional architecture is in contrast with the modern buildings that tend to have an excessive degree of uniformity, forgetting those special construction features different from place to place, which are connected to particular surroundings. Builders in the past, in fact, had to erect shelters with very limited materials and low technologies but that responded to the climate successfully. Problems were solved in collaboration with nature. Vernacular architectures are examples of a sensitive approach to energy consciousness for indoor comfort conditions in many areas of the world. Architects and engineers should look at them in order to solve problems facing contemporary architecture. The goal of this manual is to list some design guidelines for wellings to ensure thermal comfort by looking at the vernacular architecture in the Mediterranean area, in order to exploit this knowledge for future buildings. The analysis of the numerous case studies offers useful insights for designing energy efficient houses that provide thermally comfortable conditions by using passive solar design techniques and the properties of local materials.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b5ef8844-d717-47ef-b7cc-0c27d07c9222","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b5ef8844-d717-47ef-b7cc-0c27d07c9222","Design your own Algae Photobioreactor Facade","Juarez Ortiz, T.V.; Choi, Z.F.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. There are several reasons why to implement algae in the building facade. Imagine our future buildings covered with photosynthetic skins and vertical gardens, collecting the sun’s energy and making buildings energy neutral. Waste water will be recycled in the building by algae. This manual is about algae and why it’s a promising fuel and on the other side how it is possible to integrate it in an innovative and sustainable way in your own design.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:01ec85b3-1ab1-4cb4-a8f4-2eb12630b06f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:01ec85b3-1ab1-4cb4-a8f4-2eb12630b06f","Adaptable Daylight Systems","Gooskens, G.; Gondrie, N.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. For a long time, facades have been designed as a static element aimed to protect the interior against the influences from the outdoor environment. One of the most important factors to change this approach is that these facades - which often contain a lot of glass - are losing too much energy and lead to a very high energy consumption and neglect the occupants comfort, given the variable exterior conditions. This manual aspires to make architects aware of the benefits of adaptable daylight systems in buildings and gives them a helping hand obtaining sustainable design solutions regarding adaptable facades. This helping hand is presented as an overview of all systems that are currently developed by analysing multiple case studies that represent each type of systems. These case studies are also meant to inspire.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:83d9e2f9-7bc0-47b0-ad98-5bcab565f7ee","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:83d9e2f9-7bc0-47b0-ad98-5bcab565f7ee","All the little things you did not think of yet","Van Erk, M.; Ligthart, T.","","2014","This ""designers' manual"" is made during the TIDO-course AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability. There are a lot of ways of using energy people would normally not think of. These are relevant for both designers, busy creating ideas about a concept or design, and people who are looking for ways to reduce the amount of energy they use in daily life, saving money on the energy bills. That is why this manual exists. It is filled with ideas, explicating and explaining them to our readers. To either help them by inspiring, or giving them options to implement in their environment. The ideas are subdivided into two different chapters, each idea is explained and rated on their impacts on costs, gains, whether the idea is generating or saving energy, the difficulty of implementing the idea and the environmental impact the idea has.","AR0533 Innovation & Sustainability","en","report","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:1ec379e9-4d22-4f88-afd3-f9cd8d0ae388","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1ec379e9-4d22-4f88-afd3-f9cd8d0ae388","A combination of a connector for glass elements and such glass elements","Veer, F.A.","","2014","A combination of a connector for glass elements and such glass elements to provide a loadbearing glass construc- tion that comprises at least one glass post and at least one glass beam that are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein the connector is arranged to provide a rotationally fixed connection between the post and the beam.","","en","patent","European Patent Office","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:cb002f0d-ac7c-4e5d-8933-74b1b8f75bfd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cb002f0d-ac7c-4e5d-8933-74b1b8f75bfd","Performance assessment strategies; a computational framework for conceptual design of large roofs","Turrin, M.","Sariyildiz, I.S. (promotor); Stouffs, R.M.F. (promotor)","2014","Using engineering performance evaluations to explore design alternatives during the conceptual phase of architectural design helps to understand the relationships between form and performance; and is crucial for developing well-performing final designs. Computer aided conceptual design has the potential to aid the design team in discovering and highlighting these relationships; especially by means of procedural and parametric geometry to support the generation of geometric design, and building performance simulation tools to support performance assessments. However, current tools and methods for computer aided conceptual design in architecture do not explicitly reveal nor allow for backtracking the relationships between performance and geometry of the design. They currently support post-engineering, rather than the early design decisions and the design exploration process. Focusing on large roofs, this research aims at developing a computational design approach to support designers in performance driven explorations. The approach is meant to facilitate the multidisciplinary integration and the learning process of the designer; and not to constrain the process in precompiled procedures or in hard engineering formulations, nor to automatize it by delegating the design creativity to computational procedures. PAS (Performance Assessment Strategies) as a method is the main output of the research. It consists of a framework including guidelines and an extensible library of procedures for parametric modelling. It is structured on three parts. Pre-PAS provides guidelines for a design strategy-definition, toward the preliminary parameterization process. Model-PAS provides guidelines, procedures and scripts for building the parametric models. Explore-PAS supports the solutions-assessment based on numeric evaluations and building performance simulations, until the identification of a suitable design solution. PAS has been developed based on action research. Several case studies have focused on each step of PAS and on their interrelationships. The relations between the knowledge available in pre-PAS and the challenges of the solution space exploration in explore-PAS have been highlighted. In order to facilitate the explore-PAS phase in case of large solution spaces, the support of genetic algorithms has been investigated and the exiting method ParaGen has been further implemented. Final case studies have focused on the potentials of ParaGen to identify well performing solutions; to extract knowledge during explore-PAS; and to allow interventions of the designer as an alternative to generations driven solely by coded criteria. Both the use of PAS and its recommended future developments are addressed in the thesis.","Computational Design","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:76fa1db3-c70e-4e07-a019-4e51e69f2527","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:76fa1db3-c70e-4e07-a019-4e51e69f2527","14 Studentenplannen voor het Armamentarium","Quist, W.J.; Van Bommel, A.J.; De Ridder, A.C.","","2014","Deze bundel bevat 14 ontwerpen voor herbestemming van het Armamentarium te Delft. Deze ontwerpen zijn gedurende het eerste semester van het academisch jaar 2013-2014 gemaakt door bouwkundestudenten van de TU Delft in het kader van de Master I - ontwerpopgave van RMIT. Tijdens het eerste kwartaal hebben de studenten onderzoek gedaan naar de historische, architectonische en materiële waarden van het complex dat tot voor kort in gebruik was als Legermuseum. Op basis van een hieruit voortvloeiende waardestelling is een schetsontwerp gemaakt dat tijdens het tweede kwartaal is uitgewerkt met als resultaat de in deze bundel opgenomen eindpresentaties.","studentenplannen; schetsontwerpen; Armamentarium; Delft; RMIT","nl","report","Delft University of Technology, Architecture and the Built Environment","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:afcb020f-3d5e-48d3-b1a2-a7ed12ccb594","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:afcb020f-3d5e-48d3-b1a2-a7ed12ccb594","Direct gradient projection method with transformation of variables technique for structural topology optimization","Chang, C.; Borgart, A.; Chen, A.; Hendriks, M.A.N.","","2014","This paper proposes an efficient and reliable topology optimization method that can obtain a black and white solution with a low objective function value within a few tens of iterations. First of all, a transformation of variables technique is adopted to eliminate the constraints on the design variables. After that, the optimization problem is considered as aiming at the minimum compliance in the space of design variables which is supposed to be solved by iterative method. Based on the idea of the original gradient projection method, the direct gradient projection method (DGP) is proposed. By projecting the negative gradient of objective function directly onto the hypersurface of the constraint, the most promising search direction from the current position is obtained in the vector space spanned by the gradients of objective and constraint functions. In order to get a balance between efficiency and reliability, the step size is constrained in a rational range via a scheme for step size modification. Moreover, a grey elements suppression technique is proposed to lead the optimization to a black and white solution at the end of the process. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by three numerical examples including both 2D and 3D problems in comparison with the typical SIMP method using the optimality criteria algorithm.","direct gradient projection method (DGP); structural topology optimization; transformation of variables technique; efficiency and reliability","en","journal article","Springer","","","","","","","2014-06-01","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b3cb7c31-64b9-48ed-8973-b3db0e813e76","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b3cb7c31-64b9-48ed-8973-b3db0e813e76","An Integrated Refurbishment Design Process to Energy Efficiency","Konstantinou, T.; Knaack, U.","","2013","Given the very low renewal rate of the building stock, the efforts to reduce energy demand must focus on the existing residential buildings. Even though awareness has been raised, the effect on energy efficiency is often neglected during the design phase of refurbishment projects. This paper discusses an integrated approach to energy-efficiency upgrades of residential building stock, by assessing the impact of retrofitted components in the early stages of the design. Firstly, the key building components of an integrated refurbishment are identified and various solutions are systematically organised into a “toolbox”. Moreover, a roadmap to refurbishment design was created. The proposed methodology, applied on case study buildings, resulted in improvement of the dwelling energy demand up to 80%. This approach recognises the diversity of each project, as well as the designer’s freedom to his decisions. It assists efficient choices, with respect to the specific requirements of each project. The toolbox information enables designers of refurbishment project to know in the early stages of the design the impact their choices will have.","refurbishment; energy upgrade; design process; building envelope","en","conference paper","Guarant","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b79953ed-cdfd-4fef-a2a8-3d2c397570fb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b79953ed-cdfd-4fef-a2a8-3d2c397570fb","Complex geometry concrete panels","Henriksen, T.N.","","2013","Complex Geometry GFRC in Landmark buildings and development of new design solutions which will enable more complexity with GFRC","","en","lecture notes","Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architectural Engineering & Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:ea2e818c-19e5-4d6f-93ba-13807990d070","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ea2e818c-19e5-4d6f-93ba-13807990d070","Facade treatments of historical buildings: Limiting the risks","Van Hees, R.P.J.","","2013","The usefulness of treatment of facades of historic buildings and especially those with the status of listed monument is often discussed. Surface treatments of facades comprise a range of treatments, from water repellents to consolidants and anti-graffiti coatings. Even facade cleaning can be considered a facade treatment. Treatment of monuments and historical buildings is often subject to dispute for both ethical / aesthetical and for technical reasons. In fact, even though often advertised as reversible, surface treatments permanently alter the characteristics of the materials they are applied upon. Treatments of buildings can therefore be seen as a change of the original characteristics of the materials, thus leading to loss of information and affecting their historical value and their aesthetic appearance. During the 20th century chemistry has become increasingly important for conservation and research has been addressed towards the in-situ treatment of materials, 54 with the aim of delaying their natural decay process. In this scenery, at the beginning of the 1960’s, the first synthetic polymers (water repellents and consolidants) appeared on the market.","water-repellents, consolidants, anti-graffiti coatings, risks, drying behavior","en","conference paper","Technical Chamber of Greece","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2b6c6681-392a-41ac-8841-9fc5d5d92387","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2b6c6681-392a-41ac-8841-9fc5d5d92387","Petrographic characterization of renders from the Lucchesian Villas","Bolondi, L.; Nijland, T.G.; Van Hees, R.P.J.","","2013","Around the Tuscan city of Lucca, a complex system of about 300 villa has developed between 15th and 19th centuries in a ring of territory called the Six Miles District. Nowadays, many of the buildings inside the villas enclosures are damaged and their materials – in particular renders - need to be restored. A research program was developed taking into account the complexity of the Lucchesian Villa System and economic aspects of the research: simple and clear results should be obtained avoiding expensive and long test procedures. The majority of the villas are private property, and special attention had to be reserved to landlords in order to keep them involved in the research. Four Villas from the north / northeastern part of the Six Miles District have been selected on the basis of their history, importance and available archival sources. About 80 samples of renders have been collected from ten different buildings of these villas; 19 of these have been analyzed with polarization-and-fluorescence microscopy (PFM) in order to identify materials, establish stratigraphies and mutual correlations and relationships, as part of providing a basis for selection of compatible restoration materials.","petrography, render, monuments, lucca, villas","en","conference paper","Technical Chamber of Greece","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6b817410-d23c-4043-b8ab-aa04bbff51f6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6b817410-d23c-4043-b8ab-aa04bbff51f6","Atmosphere, compassion and embodied experience: A conversation about atmosphere with Juhani Pallasmaa / Sfeer, mededogen en belichaamde ervaring: een gesprek met Juhani Pallasmaa","Havik, K.M.; Tielens, G.","","2013","","","en","journal article","nai010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d8d04c29-0f56-4a50-914d-63daad06d115","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d8d04c29-0f56-4a50-914d-63daad06d115","Uncertainties in different level assessments of domestic ventilation systems","Bokel, R.M.J.; Yang, Z.; Cauberg, J.J.M.","","2013","In order to improve the quality of ventilation systems, assessments are widely used. In this paper, 3 main assessment levels are distinguished based on the number of ventilation systems to be assessed and the assessment objective. The main assessment levels distinguished in this paper are global level (the assessment concerns a set of ventilation systems within a country or region), project level (the assessment concerns a set of ventilation projects within a housing project) and design level (the assessment concerns one ventilation system in a housing project for different environments and different types of occupants). Uncertainties should be considered and dealt with in assessments of domestic ventilation systems. The uncertainties that determine the in use performance of a domestic ventilation system are present in four aspects, ventilation components, building properties, outdoor environment and occupants. The structure of the uncertainties in an assessment is further studied starting from two types of uncertainties (reducible and irreducible) to two levels of uncertainty data (basic level and mixed level data). Two different methods how to deal with different assessment levels and their uncertainties are subsequently discussed as well as how to choose a method for a specific assessment level. The methods that are developed are the accurate method and the prototype method. Finally, a brief demonstration of the described concepts and methods is given.","assessment; uncertainties; ventilation","en","conference paper","AIVC","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:5db10afd-6714-4133-be25-8235ad71d0d4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5db10afd-6714-4133-be25-8235ad71d0d4","'Super Limen': Woongebouw de Kolenkit / the Kolenkit residential building","Teerds, P.J.","","2013","","","en","journal article","nai010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a78bf737-bd8d-4788-b53e-e52cc2649ca8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a78bf737-bd8d-4788-b53e-e52cc2649ca8","Abidin Kusno, The Appearances of Memory: Mnemonic Practices of Architecture and Urban Form in Indonesia","Roosmalen, P.K.M. van","","2013","","","en","book","Duke University","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a5bed503-e074-45a6-8643-5a551ea2d687","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a5bed503-e074-45a6-8643-5a551ea2d687","A.L.W.E. van der Veen: Een Delfts mijningenieur in monumentenland","Quist, W.J.; Nijland, T.","","2013","Bij grote restauratiecampagnes zijn tegenwoordig niet alleen architecten, historici en (onder aannemers betrokken, maar ook specialistische adviseurs, zoals bij de keuze van vervangende steensoorten. Dit zijn vaak adviseurs met bijvoorbeeld een geologische, chemische of materiaalkundige achtergrond. Dit is niet altijd het geval geweest. Ondanks dat er in Duitsland en Frankrijk reeds in de negentiende en vroege twintigste eeuw mechanisch, chemisch en microscopisch onderzoek werd gedaan aan natuursteen was er in Nederland geen (directe) relatie tussen dit onderzoek en de natuursteenkeuze voor restauratie.1 In 1920 kwam hier verandering in met het verschijnen van mijningenieur dr. A.L.W.E. van der Veen op het toneel van de monumentenzorg.","","nl","journal article","KNOB","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f1d5ea8f-8b8b-4fde-9b98-1abc8d0bee7e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f1d5ea8f-8b8b-4fde-9b98-1abc8d0bee7e","Indoor environment quality as a multi-level, multi-factor, multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder issue","Bluyssen, P.M.","","2013","A condensed version of the inaugural speech “Understanding the indoor environment” spoken on May 22, 2013 at the occasion of her acceptance of the position of full professor of Indoor Environment at the Faculty of Architecture of the Delft University of Technology.","indoor environment; indoor environmental quality; thermal comfort; indoor air quality; indoor climate","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:1cc6710a-727d-4b74-be44-86b665045d53","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1cc6710a-727d-4b74-be44-86b665045d53","Cable strengthened arches","Kamerling, M.W.","","2013","The structural efficiency of arches, subjected to several variable loads, can be increased by strengthening these arches with cables. For these structures it can be necessary, especially in case the permanent load is small, to post-tension the cables to avoid any compression acting on the cables. A method to analyse the load transfer is described, to design and optimise these statically indeterminate structures. Consequently the self weight and embodied energy of this structure can be reduced too. The structural analyse is validated with a finite element program.","arches; cable strengthened; post-tensioning; optimising; lightness; sustainability; embodied energy","en","conference paper","Wroclaw University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:49163c94-bb99-420c-a61e-a7f8d071817a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:49163c94-bb99-420c-a61e-a7f8d071817a","Vijftig jaar Zaanse Schans: Een monumentenreservaat dat geen Openluchtmuseum mocht worden","Meurs, P.H.","","2013","","","nl","journal article","KNOB","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b252b559-f5dd-4fd2-a9ac-d77e6389424e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b252b559-f5dd-4fd2-a9ac-d77e6389424e","Concentrated confidence: A visit to Peter Zumthor / Geconcentreerd vertrouwen: een bezoek aan Peter Zumthor","Havik, K.M.; Tielens, G.","","2013","","","en","journal article","nai010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ee856f6f-e6d6-4f8e-acaf-0b8048f27853","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ee856f6f-e6d6-4f8e-acaf-0b8048f27853","In vitro exposure of human lung cells to emissions of several indoor air sources created in a climate chamber","Bluyssen, P.M.; Alblas, M.J.; Tuinman, I.L.","","2013","In the last decade, studies on indoor air pollution suggest a link between exposure to indoor particulate matter and compounds, in particular ultrafine particles and secondary organic aerosols, and several health effects. The mechanisms of how those complex mixtures relate to health effects are still not fully understood. In vitro testing, i.e., performing a given procedure in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, provides an additional source of information next to the exposure of persons or animals to controlled environmental conditions in a laboratory environment. Possible end-points that can be determined with such a system are oxidative stress, inflammation and cell-death. The applicability of an in vitro system with human lung cells as an instrument to evaluate possible biological effects of emissions of several indoor air sources (scented candles, hair and water resistant spray) created in a climate chamber was studied. Results demonstrate that the procedure for testing the emissions of scented candles and two sprays resulted in reproducible test conditions and reproducible toxicological results. In vitro testing seems to have potential as a means to get more and better understanding of the mechanisms and causes for health effects of 'real-life' complex mixtures caused by sources such as burning candles and using spray cans. More tests with different indicators and endpoints, different concentrations and exposure time are required.","ultrafine dust; indoor pollution sources; in vitro method; lung cell exposure; health effects","en","journal article","Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering (CIEnvE), Taiwan","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:420b6a97-3e6c-490d-8ca4-981e308aaacc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:420b6a97-3e6c-490d-8ca4-981e308aaacc","Confronting built heritage: Shifting perspectives on colonial architecture in Indonesia","Roosmalen, P.K.M. van","","2013","From the 1990s to the present, newspapers in Indonesia, notably Sunday editions, have regularly featured articles appreciative of Indonesia’s colonial built heritage. Often the work of relatively young reporters, the articles either praised the aesthetics and historical relevance of the buildings and townscapes or highlighted the threats facing them. To most non-Indonesians, notably Europeans and Americans, the relaxed and positive attitude towards these tactile and often prominent reminders of Indonesia’s colonial past is quite a novelty. The sight of Indonesians in mock-colonial outfits exploring this heritage on vintage Dutch bikes provokes sheer astonishment. By describing the changing appreciation of Indonesia’s colonial built heritage and the agents that drove this development, this article analyses how Indonesia and the Netherlands gradually appropriated the built heritage of their colonial past.","colonial built heritage; appropriation","en","journal article","Duke University","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:17e6705c-78ef-4fc9-a78c-cf97ec5aa12e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17e6705c-78ef-4fc9-a78c-cf97ec5aa12e","Building atmosphere / Sfeer bouwen","Havik, K.M.; Teerds, P.J.; Tielens, G.","","2013","","","en","journal article","nai010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:325c954f-42e0-4dfa-8ea0-6ec8be65582d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:325c954f-42e0-4dfa-8ea0-6ec8be65582d","A syntactic design methodology: Integrating real-time space syntax analysis in a configurative architectural design process","Nourian Ghadikolaee, P.; Rezvani, S.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2013","","configurative desiign; real-time space syntax analysis; architectural design; computational design; graph theory; plan layout","en","conference paper","Sejong University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:34145cfc-8ab6-41b5-97ff-76c3fd76d1c0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:34145cfc-8ab6-41b5-97ff-76c3fd76d1c0","Culturele draagkracht: Een antwoord op monumenten(zorg) in transitie?","Van Emstede, C.I.C.","","2013","In dit essay wordt het idee van ‘culturele draagkracht’ vergeleken met carrying capacity, een concept dat is ontleend aan de ecologie en in aangepaste vorm wordt gebruikt in het eco-, erfgoeden cultuurtoerisme. Uitgaande van de recente veranderingen in de monumentenzorg wordt ingegaan op de verschillende dimensies van historische gebouwen en de dynamiek van het instandhoudingsproces. Op basis daarvan worden enkele gevolgtrekkingen gemaakt voor ‘culturele draagkracht’ als kader voor de instandhouding van monumenten","","nl","book chapter","Delftdigitalpress","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2a43730e-7a24-40f0-bf71-078cbfebc310","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2a43730e-7a24-40f0-bf71-078cbfebc310","Desalination of historic mansonry: Pre-investigation, treatment and follow-up care","Van Hees, R.P.J.; Lubelli, B.","","2013","Salt crystallization constitutes one of the most widespread decay mechanisms affecting historic buildings. Desalination is a conservation treatment of growing importance in the case of historic masonry. Salts present in porous materials cause damage through their interaction with moisture. Consequently, in certain situations the prevention of further moisture ingress can provide a solution to the problem. However, damage can also occur due to the hygroscopic uptake of moisture from the air by the salt. Hygroscopic salts can dissolve and re-crystallize due to changes in air humidity (RH) that cross their equilibrium relative humidity value. In this case, climate control may provide stable RH values and thus avoid cycles of crystallization/dissolution. However, the desired climate for preservation is not always easy to be obtained in ancient buildings. In such situations, direct intervention in the form of desalination treatments may present a better solution to the problem. This paper describes the approach from pre-investigation and treatment to follow-up care as the basis for a successful conservation of monuments suffering from salt decay. The necessity to tune the poultice properties to the substrate is underlined.","desalination; poultices; pre-investigation; follow-up care","en","conference paper","Technical Chamber of Greece","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:68913d65-0b24-4d25-b348-6bb82fbfd856","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:68913d65-0b24-4d25-b348-6bb82fbfd856","Steping stones","Havik, K.M.; Tielens, G.","","2013","","","en","journal article","nai010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9fc997a5-1c8a-448e-8b77-7f77006eb7df","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9fc997a5-1c8a-448e-8b77-7f77006eb7df","Lightweight bonded acrylic facing at the Vitra VSL Factory","Michel, M.T.; Techen, H.","","2013","Acrylic glass is omnipresent in the industrialised world; but as a building material most architects, facade planners and engineers are still unfamiliar with this material. In most cases it is applied as a substitute for glass which leads to inappropriate joints and fixtures. During the years of the path toward the digital era, the authors were in the fortunate position to be involved in several unconventional glass and acrylic glass projects. On the basis of their most recent project, the facade of the Vitra VSL Factory by SANAA Architekten, they describe the development of a facade for which they chose acrylic glass not as a substitute for glass but rather as a conscious material choice. Since the entire facade is it was possible to apply the manufacturing technology of deep-drawing, allowing for very thin wall thicknesses.","facade design; structural analysis; building envelopes; cladding; acrylics","en","journal article","IOS Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:34dc947d-c49f-4709-b187-13b3bc5f8719","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:34dc947d-c49f-4709-b187-13b3bc5f8719","Harde stad, zachte stad: Moderne architectuur en de antropologie van een naoorlogse wijk","Reinders, L.G.A.J.","Boelhouwer, P.J. (promotor)","2013","There is something irrevocable in architecture. In contrast with a painting or a musical play, one cannot alter an architectural work of art other than by blowing it up or pulling it down. Streets, buildings, squares and parks are part of the hard, physical environment in which we organize our lives. But why conceptualize architecture as a finished product? What happens when the plans have been drawn, the buildings completed, the public space decorated and the pictures taken for design journals and marketing advertisements? How does the ‘hard’ city of architecture and urban planning relate to the ‘soft’ city of residents and users? How do people appropriate the planned city and make it their home? The thesis ‘Hard city, soft city’ is an anthropological study on the role of images and symbolic representations in the social production of urban space in Nieuwland, a post-war neighborhood of Schiedam, which is undergoing a process of large-scale restructuring. A central theme of the book is the intersection between planned and lived space. That is, between the city as object of planning and policy and as an object of everyday identity formation. The architecture and urban structure of post-war neighborhoods have been subject of numerous publications, but it is striking how little we know about everyday life that has unfolded in the years after completion. The book sets out to approach urban space not only from a physical and architectural point of view, but also as a social and cultural domain which is claimed by various groups and institutions. This is examined through the images, symbols and stories used by professionals and residents to give form, meaning and substance to urban space, such as in branding and narrative cartography. Using the philosophical work of Michel de Certeau and Henri Lefebvre, the book examines how an anthropology of urban space contributes to our knowledge on the city, as a political object of policy, architecture and planning and as an everyday living environment.","urban studies; modernist architecture; anthropology; narrative cartography; branding; home","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2013-12-04","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c4a599db-c70e-436c-8b1f-9418cd065476","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c4a599db-c70e-436c-8b1f-9418cd065476","Building Beauty: Kantian aesthetics in a time of dark ecology","August, K.","Graafland, A. (promotor); Schrijver, L. (promotor); Healy, P. (promotor)","2013","In the aftermath of a normalized Foucaultian world with an all encompassing web of biopower, one remaining hope is to cultivate nimbleness. Nimbleness is an embodied aesthetic sensitivity to the material presence. Cultivating nimbleness is a particular style of cultivation; it is to willfully gather together one’s self in the wake of a formative force far richer than the derivative web of living power relationships of human embeddness within a horizon of social, economical, political and historical subjectivating power relations; which are chronicled and labeled by Michel Foucault as the normalizing practices of biopower. In other words to have freedom, one must start by rejecting the categories and labels normally internalized in order to relearn to learn from the material presence. Such a style of cultivation is a means of resisting normalizing power relations which co-opt cultivating practices to engross their own dominance which has had the by-product of an impotence to negate the gross material injustices present. This normalizing style of cultivation is a prevalent, corrupted, semblance which denies the importance of beauty for that of efficiency, rejects non-human purposiveness, and limits its measure of ethics to short term economical pragmatism. The thesis acknowledges that something is awry with the world and that giving care to beauty might help. The aim is to examine the event of Beauty as depicted by the philosopher Immanuel Kant and to apply this characterization to elective architectural spaces such that it may motivate individuals to cultivate their own nimbleness in relation to a formative force of nature. However given the revealed need for sensitivity to the particular material presence, the thesis can not be a rule book or catalog for beautiful design. Rather it is a rehabilitation for architects who are already heterospatially curious, with the desired outcome of architects cultivating their own nimbleness to reflectively judge as a ground up, multi-node, rhizomatic means of resistance to normalizing power practices as manifest in bad architecture.","Kant; Architecture; Architecture Theory; Aesthetics; Kantian Aestetics; Philosophy; Cultivation of the Self; Foucault; Hadot; Ethics; Nimbleness; Beauty; Judgment; Critique of Judment; Kant's third Critique; Normalization; Le Corbusier; Ando; Tate Modern","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture, DSD","","","",""
"uuid:729d34cd-71d3-47e2-9b88-754ea74f91e2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:729d34cd-71d3-47e2-9b88-754ea74f91e2","SmartScapes: Big data and urban informatics for performative cities","Psyllidis, A.","","2013","The distribution of sensor networks throughout the contemporary urban environment together with advances in mobile and web-related technologies, create new opportunities for practice and research in Urbanism. Digitally-driven systems and devices provide immense amounts of real-time data streams, which reflect city dynamics. In turn, this increasing availability of real-time information is capable of providing the urban designers/planners with a highly detailed and dynamic picture of the urban fabric. Part and parcel to this new dimension of reality, the discourse surrounding Smart Cities is gaining in popularity recently. Yet, digital ubiquity - as a 'by-product' of the post-industrial age - is not the sole motivating factor. There are also global phenomena, fueled by the increasing urban populations, along with the socio-economical and environmental repercussions they bring about, that instigate it.","","en","journal article","Polis | Platform for Urbanism","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b7b66fa5-dfdd-43c4-8fb1-7e6716d80e18","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b7b66fa5-dfdd-43c4-8fb1-7e6716d80e18","Collectivity and the Post-war European Shopping Centre","Gosseye, J.","","2013","This paper puts forth the hypothesis that notions such as ‘collectivity’, ‘play’ and ‘community’ – buzz words of the post-war discourse on architecture and urbanism – were often important elements in the design and conceptualization of post-war shopping centres in Western Europe. To investigate this hypothesis, the paper focuses on three typologically distinct shopping centres that were developed in Belgium between 1968 and 1977 – scrutinizing their design and pairing and comparing their spatial characteristics, and the idea(l)s that underpinned them, with those of other (well-known) buildings and urban models of the period.","post-war shopping centre; community; core; urban design; Belgium","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c33344e5-a780-4087-9fcb-43b8cbed7bc0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c33344e5-a780-4087-9fcb-43b8cbed7bc0","Enhancing self-healing of lime mortars by built-in crystallization inhibitors","Granneman, S.J.C.; Lubelli, B.; Van Hees, R.P.J.","","2013","The weathering of porous materials due to the presence of salts has been known since antiquity. However, serious studies and investigations were not conducted until the 19th century. One of the fi elds of interest includes historic masonry, where salt damage can affect natural stone, brick and mortar (see Figure 1). Mortars are building materials, which are for example used in masonry, as the bonding material in between bricks or stones or as a plaster or render. Because of its pore size distribution (with both coarse as fi ne pores) and its relatively low mechanical strength, mortar is one of the building materials most affected by salt crystallization damage. As a consequence, replacement of plasters, renders and pointing mortars often constitutes a large part of total restoration costs. Salts present in masonry can originate, amongst others, from sea salt spray, rising damp, road salt, salt storage and the building materials itself.","","en","journal article","Delft Centre for Materials","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:203646dd-981f-4bff-837a-244abbb48293","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:203646dd-981f-4bff-837a-244abbb48293","Conclusie: Van groot project naar kleine projecten","Meurs, P.H.; Van Thoor, M.T.A.","","2013","De verbouwing van het Rijksmuseum ging om meer dan het aanpassen van een verouderd museum aan de eisen van de tijd. Staatssecretaris Rick van der Ploeg schreef op 19 september 2000 aan de voorzitter van de Tweede Kamer en de direc- teur van het Rijksmuseum dat het kabinet had besloten tot de totale vernieuwing van het museum. Het gevolg hiervan was dat het hoofdgebouw voor het eerst sinds de opening helemaal zou worden ontruimd. Daarmee ontstond de kans om het museum, dat geleidelijk was veranderd in een labyrint, op te schonen en het monument zowel zijn oude grandeur als een nieuwe uitstraling te geven. De millenniumgift van het kabinet-Kok gaf de financiële impuls die dit nationale en prestigieuze project mogelijk maakte.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; monumenten; restauraties; projecten","nl","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2f50b6c4-409d-4fc6-9e92-c9d0063b6fd9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2f50b6c4-409d-4fc6-9e92-c9d0063b6fd9","Transformations of the Rijksmuseum: Between Cuypers and Cruz y Ortiz","Nevzgodin, I.","","2013","‘A New Building inside the Walls of the Old One’ Some 50 years ago, after the renovation of the Rijksmuseum had been completed, managing director Arthur van Schendel triumphantly commented: In the summer of 1962, the Rijksmuseum became the focus of attention when it opened its complex of 30 new galleries and an auditorium with almost 400 seats, a new building inside the walls of the old. This was not the end of the process, but it was a high point in a long series of activities undertaken since the liberation of the Netherlands to create a fitting, modern accommodation that does justice to the country’s world-famous art collection. Later, architecture critic Max van Rooy called this renovation ‘an assault of the most violent nature’ on the building. The new intervention by Cruz y Ortiz arquitectos has wiped away almost every trace of these post-war-era modifications. In the years separating Pierre Cuypers from Cruz y Ortiz, the Rijksmuseum underwent alterations inspired by various motives and concepts. There were a few recurring themes: the central passageway, the grandeur of the building’s backbone (the Great Hall, Gallery of Honour and Night Watch Gallery), the confusing walking routes, the continual shortage of space, and the question of what to do with Cuypers’ decorations. These were also the major themes in Hans Ruijssenaars’s master plan (from 1996), which formed the backdrop to the recent renovation.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; transformations; building history","en","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:97cf6c48-adc0-4c43-acfa-2217e2d6228b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:97cf6c48-adc0-4c43-acfa-2217e2d6228b","The Rijksmuseum and the city: A hundred years of planning for Museumplein","Wagenaar, C.","","2013","Built on the edge of Amsterdam’s seventeenth-century canal ring, the Rijksmuseum has always formed the transition between the historical centre and the urban extensions that began in the late nineteenth century. For obvious reasons, the museum was designed to face the existing city, but the municipal authorities ordered the construction of a stately passageway through the building to the planned urban extensions. When the Concertgebouw (Concert Hall) was erected some distance away from the museum, this defined an open space between the two buildings, which later became known as Museumplein (Museum Square).","Rijksmuseum; Museum Square; Amsterdam; surroundings","en","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f76361b2-3345-4f9b-82dc-abee0da57e57","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f76361b2-3345-4f9b-82dc-abee0da57e57","Continue with Cuypers: Renovation of the Rijksmuseum","Meurs, P.H.","","2013","The selection of architects for the new Rijksmuseum took place in 2000. The intention was to split the task in three and to select three architects: a chief architect, a restoration architect and an architect for the Atelier Building on Hobbemastraat. For government commissions of this magnitude a European tender procedure is mandatory. Around the turn of the century, the Rijksgebouwendienst (Government Buildings Agency; Rgd) was handling some 20 such procedures a year, in all of which the Chief Government Architect played a key role.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; restorations; renovations","en","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:348826fd-8c70-4e59-ba58-f5d7cc4851fe","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:348826fd-8c70-4e59-ba58-f5d7cc4851fe","Terug naar Cuypers: De worsteling met een thema","Van Thoor, M.T.A.","","2013","Bij de verbouwing van grote monumenten in overheidsbezit is het in Nederland gebruikelijk om naast de hoofdarchitect een restauratiearchitect aan te stellen. Daarom werd er voor het Rijksmuseum een aparte selectie onder vijf restauratie- architectenbureaus gehouden. Bij deze complexe opgave bleek de formulering van de opdracht en de verantwoordelijkheden lastig te zijn. Bovendien gaf de introductie van een thema, ‘Verder met Cuypers’, aanleiding tot heel verschillende interpretaties van het gebouw en de restauratie.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; restauraties","nl","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8b74903e-673f-4913-ac7c-0e88b1d2c25a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8b74903e-673f-4913-ac7c-0e88b1d2c25a","Back to Cuypers: Struggling with a theme","Van Thoor, M.T.A.","","2013","When large government-owned monuments are renovated it is customary in the Netherlands to appoint a restoration architect alongside the principal architect. Consequently, for the Rijksmuseum a separate selection was held among five architectural restoration firms. For this complex assignment, it proved difficult to formulate the brief and the responsibilities. Also, the addition of a theme – ‘Continue with Cuypers’ – gave rise to a great variety of interpretations concerning the building and the restoration.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; restorations","en","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:17ea1996-6ce4-466e-8ff0-77a626d340f9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17ea1996-6ce4-466e-8ff0-77a626d340f9","Verder met Cuypers: Vernieuwing van het Rijksmuseum","Meurs, P.H.","","2013","De keuze voor de architecten van het nieuwe Rijksmuseum speelde in 2000. Het was de bedoeling de opgave in drieën te splitsen en drie architecten te selecteren: een hoofdarchitect, een restauratiearchitect en een architect voor het Atelier- gebouw aan de Hobbemastraat. Voor dergelijke grote overheidsopdrachten is een Europese aanbestedingsprocedure verplicht. Rond de eeuwwisseling begeleidde de Rijksgebouwendienst (Rgd) ongeveer twintig van dergelijke procedures per jaar, waarbij de rijksbouwmeester steevast een sleutelrol vervulde.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; restauraties; vernieuwingen","nl","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:c6a1c490-d25d-4185-9cc5-5239f6c1e51c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c6a1c490-d25d-4185-9cc5-5239f6c1e51c","Introduction: Towards the new Rijksmuseum","Van Thoor, M.T.A.; Meurs, P.H.","","2013","On 13 April 2013, the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam reopened after a renovation process that had lasted more than a decade. The building, which originally dates from 1885, was designed by architect P.J.H. Cuypers (1827-1921). In the space of over a century, the building underwent numerous major and minor renovations, prompted by lack of space, growing visitor numbers and changing ideas about museum design. The end result of all those renovations was a labyrinth that was no longer able to fulfill its role as a national museum for the public. The recent adaptation had a very ambitious aim which, translated to the building meant the most radical approach: modernization instead of preservation or improvement.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; restorations","en","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:dc4dc286-4a2d-4d17-b231-781c56612c67","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dc4dc286-4a2d-4d17-b231-781c56612c67","Het Rijksmuseum en de stad: Honderd jaar plannen maken voor het Museumplein","Wagenaar, C.","","2013","Gebouwd aan de rand van de zeventiende-eeuwse grachtengordel vormde het Rijksmuseum vanaf het begin de overgang tussen de historische stad en de uitbrei- dingen vanaf de late negentiende eeuw.","Rijksmuseum; Museumplein; Amsterdam; omgeving","nl","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:74306810-7442-4c08-b7d9-9e47947a3f6e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:74306810-7442-4c08-b7d9-9e47947a3f6e","Conclusion: From 'major project' to small projects","Meurs, P.H.; Van Thoor, M.T.A.","","2013","The renovation of the Rijksmuseum was about more than adapting an outmoded museum to the demands of the time. On 19 September 2000, State Secretary for Culture Rick van der Ploeg wrote to the Chairman of the House of Parliament and the director of the Rijksmuseum that the government had decided on a total makeover of the museum. This meant that the main building would have to be completely emptied for the first time since it opened. This in turn provided an opportunity to clear out the museum, which over time had become a veritable maze, and to give the monument its old grandeur together with a fresh new look. The Kok government’s millennium gift provided the financial boost that made this prestigious national project possible.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; restorations; projects","en","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b49c8999-d974-478b-9f3f-c6c104f6aa50","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b49c8999-d974-478b-9f3f-c6c104f6aa50","Transformaties van het Rijksmuseum: Tussen Cuypers en Cruz y Ortiz","Nevzgodin, I.","","2013","Een halve eeuw geleden constateerde de hoofddirecteur van het Rijksmuseum, Arthur van Schendel, na de verbouwing van zijn museum nog triomfantelijk: ‘In de zomer van 1962 vestigde het Rijksmuseum de aandacht op zich door de openstelling van een complex van dertig nieuwe zalen en een gehoorzaal van bijna 400 plaatsen, een nieuw gebouw binnen de muren van het oude. Het was niet het eindpunt, maar wel een hoogtepunt in een lange serie van werkzaamheden die na de bevrijding werden ondernomen om Nederlands wereldberoemde kunst- verzameling op waardige en moderne wijze te huisvesten en tot haar recht te laten komen’. Later werd deze verbouwing door architectuurcriticus Max van Rooy ‘de meest gewelddadige mishandeling’ van het gebouw genoemd. Met de interventie van Cruz y Ortiz arquitectos zijn bijna alle sporen van deze ingrepen uit de weder- opbouwperiode verdwenen. In de periode tussen Pierre Cuypers en Cruz y Ortiz heeft het Rijksmuseum wijzigingen ondergaan waaraan verschillende oorzaken en concepten ten grondslag lagen. Daarbij kwam steeds een aantal zaken terug: de onderdoorgang, de representatie van de ruggengraat van het gebouw (Voorhal, Eregalerij en Nachtwachtzaal), de onoverzichtelijkheid van looproutes, het continue ruimtegebrek en de omgang met het decor van Cuypers. Het zijn ook de belangrijke thema’s van het masterplan van Hans Ruijssenaars uit 1996, dat de opmaat vormde voor de recente verbouwing.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; transformaties; gebruiksgeschiedenis","nl","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a965ff47-cebe-4051-b4d1-c0b7663bae31","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a965ff47-cebe-4051-b4d1-c0b7663bae31","Inleiding: Naar het nieuwe Rijksmuseum","Van Thoor, M.T.A.; Meurs, P.H.","","2013","Op 13 april 2013 werd het Rijksmuseum Amsterdam heropend, na een verbouwing die zich over meer dan een decennium uitstrekte. Het gebouw dateert oorspron- kelijk uit 1885 en is ontworpen door architect P.J.H. Cuypers (1827–1921). In meer dan een eeuw tijd onderging het tal van grote en kleine verbouwingen, ingegeven door ruimtegebrek, groeiende bezoekersaantallen en veranderende ideeën over museuminrichting. Het resultaat van alle verbouwingen was een labyrint dat zijn rol als rijksmuseum voor het publiek niet meer kon waarmaken. De recente aanpassing had een zeer ambitieuze doelstelling, die zich voor het gebouw vertaalde in de meest ingrijpende aanpak: vernieuwing in plaats van instandhouding of verbetering.","Rijksmuseum; Amsterdam; restauraties","nl","book chapter","nai010 uitgevers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:fc1dcccc-afe7-41f0-a326-9f48a429e369","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fc1dcccc-afe7-41f0-a326-9f48a429e369","De verleidelijkheid van het grote gebaar: Het werk van Dogma","Teerds, P.J.","","2013","In vier portacabins op het parkeerterrein van de Delftse Faculteit Bouwkunde is nog tot volgende week de tentoonstelling 11+1 projects te zien, een overzichtstentoonstelling van het intrigerende werk van het Brusselse bureau Dogma. Met de tentoonstelling zet de faculteit na de brand in 2008 weer een eerste voorzichtige stap om haar rijke tentoonstellingstraditie voort te zetten.","architectuur; Dogma; tentoonstelling","nl","journal article","ArchiNed","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2daeb534-9572-4c85-bf8f-308f3f6825fd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2daeb534-9572-4c85-bf8f-308f3f6825fd","Daylight and View: The Influence of Windows on the Visual Quality of Indoor Spaces","Hellinga, H.I.","Cauberg, J.J.M. (promotor)","2013","Windows are important for a comfortable and healthy indoor environment, because they give access to daylight and an outside view. To be able to improve the visual quality of indoor spaces, one needs to have insight in how daylight and view affect people’s perception of indoor spaces. This is investigated by means of a literature and a questionnaire research in eight office buildings. The literature shows that many different variables affect the perception of daylight and view quality. The results of the questionnaire study give new insight in how these variables are related. Based on the research results a method is developed for the analysis of the daylight and view quality of windows, the D&V analysis method. The method combines different existing methods for the analysis of daylight with a new method for the assessment of view quality. Designers can use the analysis method to optimize the design of daylight openings during different phases of a building design.","windows; daylight; outside view; visual comfort; analysis method","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6edc5ae1-bfa4-4542-86e8-013e4edcfa0d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6edc5ae1-bfa4-4542-86e8-013e4edcfa0d","A synthetic architectural design methodology: Integrating real-time space syntax analysis in a configurative architectural design process","Nourian, P.; Rezvani, S.; Sariyildiz, S.","","2013","","configurative design; real-time space syntax analysis; architectural design; computational design; graph theory; plan layout","en","conference paper","Sejong University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:d5feaa76-cbfa-4577-80c7-878ced973730","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d5feaa76-cbfa-4577-80c7-878ced973730","Maatbeperking in het architectonisch ontwerp; visuele relevantie van maatsystemen als Gulden Snede en Plastische Getal - Measure limitation in architectural design","Pouderoyen, B.J.M.M.","Coenen, J.M.J. (promotor)","2013","","architectural principles; measure systems","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2013-10-10","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:d71a38cf-cec9-4fe3-84db-f30ba17ce15e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d71a38cf-cec9-4fe3-84db-f30ba17ce15e","Robust Climate Design Combines Energy Efficiency with Occupant Health and Comfort","Kurvers, S.R.; Raue, A.K.; Van den Ham, E.R.; Leijten, J.L.; Juricic, S.M.M.","","2013","Often, when designing and operating buildings, the goal is to achieve low energy consumption as well as a healthy and comfortable indoor environment. Studies in the US and The Netherlands show a large discrepancy between the predicted and the actual energy consumption of buildings. Some buildings perform better than predicted, while other buildings perform (much) worse. Other studies show that the level of occupant satisfaction is often much lower than was anticipated during the design. It is hypothesised that, in daily practice, certain building typologies are more “robust” in terms of indoor climate design and energy performance. If we could determine the building characteristics that make a building robust, we would be able to use this knowledge for “best practices” during the design. To test the robustness hypotheses, a preliminary study was carried out using two databases: one Dutch database that consists of predicted and actual energy use, and the European Hope database that consists of health and comfort symptoms. Both databases include building characteristics too. In this study, the buildings were divided into nine typologies. The results show that the buildings with a combination of building characteristics denoted as “climate oriented” had the lowest energy use as well as the lowest Building Symptom Index, whereas the building type “climate ignoring” showed higher risks of high energy use as well as a higher Building Symptom Index.","","en","conference paper","ASHRAE","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:952753bb-259b-496e-9a4d-98df9bb3ef6f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:952753bb-259b-496e-9a4d-98df9bb3ef6f","Enhancing self-healing of lime mortars by built-in crystallization inhibitors","Granneman, S.J.C.","","2013","","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2a7828d4-5d4d-42ae-b810-b56eb9084cdb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2a7828d4-5d4d-42ae-b810-b56eb9084cdb","Een weg terug om vooruit te komen: Lars Spuybroeks The Sympathy of Things","Teerds, P.J.","","2013","""Als de heer [John] Ruskin gelijk heeft,"" schreef een recensent van zijn boek The Stones of Venice kort na de publicatie in 1853, ""dan zitten alle architecten fout, is het hele architectuuronderwijs van de afgelopen drie eeuwen fout geweest."" Ruskin reageerde daarop in een volgende uitgave van het boek: ""Dat is precies wat ik heb willen zeggen!"" Lars Spuybroek wil in zijn publicatie The Sympathy of Things: Ruskin and the Ecology of Design hetzelfde beogen.","architectuur; theorie","nl","journal article","ArchiNed","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e664e0ce-42c6-4383-a892-b2d1aa2650d2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e664e0ce-42c6-4383-a892-b2d1aa2650d2","Designerly Visualisation: Conceptions, Methods, Models, Perceptions","Breen, J.L.H.","","2013","If we wish to reach a deeper, more objective understanding of the phenomena of Architectural and Environmental Design, we need to develop and apply working methods that allow us to imaginatively analyse and consequently envision the formal issues which are at (inter)play: demonstrating their workings and effects in the ‘Real World’. First of all, it is essential that we reach a level of clarity – and preferably consensus – concerning our shared conceptions about how we actually consider acts and artefacts of architectural enterprise. Subsequently, we need to appreciate and elucidate what we might consider to be fitting and relevant working methods, which may do justice to the qualities and peculiarities of architectural design, yet may stand up to scientific scrutiny... In the context of the methodical study of designing as a process and designs as their physical, tangible outcomes, it may be beneficial to look for conceptual and perceptual models that may help to further and structure intellectual enquiry and help us to visualise and communicate options, findings, insights and outcomes. Lastly, it is essential to create visual modes of organisation and representation that will not only do justice to the physical and intellectual qualities of architecture, but may trigger perceptions, eloquently and imaginatively demonstrating the consequences of characteristic formal interventions.","conceptions; methods; models; perceptions; architecture; design; visualisation","en","conference paper","Politecnico di Milano","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:189078d4-c81e-44de-bc43-fee6c3173655","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:189078d4-c81e-44de-bc43-fee6c3173655","Model & scale as conceptual devices in architectural representation","Stellingwerff, M.C.; Koorstra, P.A.","","2013","This year we celebrate the tenth anniversary of our Computer Aided Manufacturing laboratory (CAMlab, http://www.camlab-bk.nl). From the start we provide laser cutting, CNC-milling and 3D-print facilities for the students and the researchers at the Faculty of Architecture in Delft. Over the past ten years we have delivered uncountable amounts of fabricated model parts and we have advised several thousands of students. Also, we have participated in many faculty-, museum- and world traveling exhibitions, and we have conducted many courses about model making and prototyping related to architecture and industrial design. Although we can report and show many successes in scale model making, we also noticed a number of problems, pitfalls and too many examples of rough and unarticulated scale models from students in our own workshop and elsewhere. The downsides of computer directed fabrication techniques were obvious and multiple. First and foremost, we noticed the attitude to see models as an end product. Secondly, as a consequence, there often was the un- articulated outlook, missing the human touch. Thirdly, we noticed the missing sense for scale as a conceptual device. Many models were made as if they were shrunken depictions of reality. This paper describes how we responded to these new problems.","scale model; representation; design process; architecture","en","conference paper","Politecnico di Milano","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:14bea9f9-78a1-4e06-8950-5c9cf900869a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:14bea9f9-78a1-4e06-8950-5c9cf900869a","Thin Concrete Barrel Vault","Kamerling, M.W.","","2013","The paper presents the structural design of a thin barrel vault constructed with Fusée Ceramique infill elements. The load transfer is analyzed and validated. For the structure composed of Fusée Ceramique elements, steel and concrete the stresses are calculated and compared to the stresses given in the codes used from 1950 to the present. The advantages and disadvantages of these low rise barrel vaults are showed. Further the possibilities of a light infill to reduce, for structures of concrete, the need of mortar, the self-weight and environmental load are discussed.","barrel vault; reinforced concrete; Fusée Ceramique infill elements; CO2 emission; environmental load; sustainability; vegetation roof","en","conference paper","Wroclaw University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:f28d5370-039b-428a-a3f1-ef3048b90a52","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f28d5370-039b-428a-a3f1-ef3048b90a52","Design of an Emergency Shelter","Kamerling, M.W.","","2013","This paper presents the design of a light and robust temporary emergency shelter with a triangulated polyhedral grid to transfer the lateral and vertical loads efficiently. To simplify the construction the variety of the elements is minimized, only two sizes of elements are applied. For the structural grid alternatives are designed using varying materials as cardboard, aluminum, steel and timber. The dimensions of the elements are validated. The alternatives are compared and ranked to minimize the environmental load due to the production, assemblage and transport.","sustainability; temparory; grid shell; load transfer","en","conference paper","Wroclaw University of Technology","","","","","","","2013-12-13","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:89b1e252-36ea-4a2a-864c-2aa8d30e40b2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:89b1e252-36ea-4a2a-864c-2aa8d30e40b2","Exploring Reciprocal Relationships of Land-Uses in a Historical Mixed-Use Quarter of Istanbul: Measuring mixed-use patterns of Cihangir","Sokmenoglu, A.; Sonmez, N.O.","","2013","In this paper we explore the land-use patterns of a historical mixed-use quarter of Istanbul by focusing on the reciprocal relationships of housing and commercial uses. We are concerned with the distribution of land-use patterns based on spatial adjacency and land-use patterns within the buildings. We measure reciprocal relationships of housing and commercial uses by using GIS and Data Mining in a complementary way and we test if we can re-generate these relationships by evolutionary computation to further support land-use allocation in inner city regenerations or new urban developments.","mixed-use patterns; land-use allocation; GIS; data mining; evolutionary computation","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6a8e0920-3cbe-4b6f-945a-bdc4b1279f9d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6a8e0920-3cbe-4b6f-945a-bdc4b1279f9d","Fusion of Perceptions in Architectural Design","Ciftcioglu, O.; Bittermann, M.S.","","2013","A method for fusion of perceptions is presented. It is based on probabilistic treatment of perception, where perception quantifies the chance an unbiased observer sees an environmental object, and the associated probability can be interpreted as degree of awareness for the object. The approach uniquely accounts for the fact that final realization or remembrance of a scene in the brain may be absent or elusive, so that it is subject to probabilistic considerations. For objects that are to be perceived from multiple viewpoints, such as a sculpture in a museum, or a building in its urban context, the probabilistic approach uniquely defines the fusion of perceptions. This is accomplished by carrying out the probabilistic union of events. The computation is presented together with its geometric implications, which become rather intricate for multiple observers, whereas the computation is straight forward. The method is exemplified for two applications in architectural design at different scales, namely interior and urban design, indicating the generic nature as well as the large application potential of the method.","perception; vision modeling; architectural design; evolutionary search","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:3e35b9ed-76f9-4de9-afb9-fbfc4a4ef808","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3e35b9ed-76f9-4de9-afb9-fbfc4a4ef808","Ambient Surveillance by Probabilistic-Possibilistic Perception","Bittermann, M.S.; Ciftcioglu, O.","","2013","A method for quantifying ambient surveillance is presented, which is based on probabilistic-possibilistic perception. The human surveillance of a scene through observing camera sensed images on a monitor is modeled in three steps. First immersion of the observer is simulated by modeling perception of the scene from the camera locations using probabilistic perception approach. The perceptions are thereafter combined by means of probabilistic union, simulating simultaneous watching of the scene from multiple viewing positions. As third step the combined perceptions are converted to a possibility using triangular possibility density function. The latter step accounts for the fact that surveillance takes place via monitor depiction and not directly as perception of the actual physical scene. The method is described and demonstrated by means of an ambient surveillance application involving three cameras. The resulting possibility of perception is compared to the case of using two cameras, quantifying the added value of additional camera as to surveillance.","perception; possibility; ambient intelligence; surveillance","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:1c4fc62b-1f7f-4f59-a70b-e79dae0863f8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c4fc62b-1f7f-4f59-a70b-e79dae0863f8","Hyper-Morphology: Experimentations with bio-inspired design processes for adaptive spatial re-use","Biloria, N.; Chang, J.R.","","2013","Hyper-Morphology is an on-going research outlining a bottom-up evolutionary design process based on autonomous cellular building components. The research interfaces critical operational traits of the natural world (Evolutionary Development Biology, Embryology and Cellular Differentiation) with Evolutionary Computational techniques driven design methodologies. In the Hyper-Morphology research, genetic sequences are considered as sets of locally coded relational associations between multiple factors such as the amount of components, material based constraints, and geometric adaptation/degrees of freedom based adaptation abilities etc, which are embedded autonomously within each HyperCell component. Collective intelligence driven decision-making processes are intrinsic to the Hyper-Morphology logic for intelligently operating with autonomous componential systems (akin to swarm systems). This subsequently results in user and activity centric global morphology generation in real-time. Practically, the Hyper-Morphology research focuses on a 24/7 economy loop wherein real-time adaptive spatial usage interfaces with contemporary culture of flexible living within spatial constraints in a rapidly urbanizing world.","evo-devo; cellular differentiation; self-organization; evolutionary computation; adaptive architecture","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a54cbf81-72c9-4a71-b102-7afb5062be4f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a54cbf81-72c9-4a71-b102-7afb5062be4f","Designing with Space Syntax: A configurative approach to architectural layout, proposing a computational methodology","Nourian, P.; Rezvani, S.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2013","This paper introduces a design methodology and a toolkit developed as a parametric CAD program for configurative design of architectural plan layouts. Using this toolkit, designers can start plan layout process with sketching the way functional spaces need to connect to each other. A tool draws an interactive bubble diagram and a set of tools reveal feasible geometric interpretations of the proposed bubble diagram in terms of plan layout graphs. Offering real-time Space Syntax analyses at the same time, the tools provide feedback on the spatial performance, which is translatable into the likely social performance of the plan layout patterns.","architectural configuration; graph theory; space syntax; spatial performance; plan layout","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:88c8ad00-0b38-466d-9b21-9347c7193250","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:88c8ad00-0b38-466d-9b21-9347c7193250","Engineering Performance Simulations in Architectural Design Conception: Atrium in Shenyang: a case study on thermal mass","Turrin, M.; Chatzikonstantinou, I.; Tenpierik, M.J.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2013","The paper tackles the integration of engineering performance simulations in the conceptual phase of architectural design, with specific focus on parametric design processes. A general framework is exemplified, in which the use of performance simulations and the learning process of the designer are discussed in relation to the parameterization process. A specific case study is presented more in details regarding the design of an atrium for the reuse of an existing building in Shenyang-China. Performance simulations concerning the thermal comfort in the atrium are presented and discussed in relation to the general framework.","conceptual design; building simulation tools","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:11f0382e-c9fb-452d-b96b-d6bd8b5abf02","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:11f0382e-c9fb-452d-b96b-d6bd8b5abf02","The Human Factor - Introducing Game Mechanics to Computerized Home Automation Systems: User experience as a method for reducing consumption in domestic buildings","Cohen, I.; Turrin, M.; Heinzelmann, F.; Welzner, I.","","2013","A method of integration of game mechanics and game dynamics into a user interface for a home automation system as means of reducing the inhabitant’s environmental footprint is described and detailed up to the point of proof of concept. In detail, the paper describes the game framework and the method in which the competitivegame could be balanced between different dwellings to ensure a fair game. A unique and intuitive method of control via smartphone is described that aims at making the interaction with the device and game more intrusive and friendly. This method is prototyped and tested to the stage of proof of concept.","gamification; domotics; user interface; domestic energy reduction; layered reality","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:c728771b-bcc0-4b4e-b2cc-8bea594db52d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c728771b-bcc0-4b4e-b2cc-8bea594db52d","Performance Driven Design and Design Information Exchange: Establishing a computational design methodology for parametric and performance-driven design of structures via topology optimization for rough structurally informed design models","Mostafavi, S.; Morales Beltran, M.G.; Biloria, N.M.","","2013","This paper presents a performance driven computational design methodology through introducing a case on parametric structural design. The paper describes the process of design technology development and frames a design methodology through which engineering, -in this case structural- aspects of architectural design could become more understandable, traceable and implementable by designers for dynamic and valid performance measurements and estimations. The research further embeds and customizes the process of topology optimization for specific design problems, in this case applied to the design of truss structures, for testing how the discretized results of Finite Elements Analysis in topology optimization can become the inputs for designing optimal trussed beams or cantilevers alternatives. The procedures of design information exchange between generative, simulative and evaluative modules for approaching the above mentioned engineering and design deliverables are developed and discussed in this paper.","performance driven design; design information; design technology; topology optimization; parametric design","en","conference paper","eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe)","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:5dd2ae41-b46b-4312-a3bb-8772ae117897","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5dd2ae41-b46b-4312-a3bb-8772ae117897","Topology of molecular interaction networks","Winterbach, W.; Van Mieghem, P.; Reinders, M.; Wang, H.; De Ridder, D.","","2013","Molecular interactions are often represented as network models which have become the common language of many areas of biology. Graphs serve as convenient mathematical representations of network models and have themselves become objects of study. Their topology has been intensively researched over the last decade after evidence was found that they share underlying design principles with many other types of networks. Initial studies suggested that molecular interaction network topology is related to biological function and evolution. However, further whole-network analyses did not lead to a unified view on what this relation may look like, with conclusions highly dependent on the type of molecular interactions considered and the metrics used to study them. It is unclear whether global network topology drives function, as suggested by some researchers, or whether it is simply a byproduct of evolution or even an artefact of representing complex molecular interaction networks as graphs. Nevertheless, network biology has progressed significantly over the last years. We review the literature, focusing on two major developments. First, realizing that molecular interaction networks can be naturally decomposed into subsystems (such as modules and pathways), topology is increasingly studied locally rather than globally. Second, there is a move from a descriptive approach to a predictive one: rather than correlating biological network 1 topology to generic properties such as robustness, it is used to predict specific functions or phenotypes. Taken together, this change in focus from globally descriptive to locally predictive points to new avenues of research. In particular, multi-scale approaches are developments promising to drive the study of molecular interaction networks further.","","en","journal article","BioMed Central","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:8b143b29-918b-4d75-a429-9f8bd83b6acb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8b143b29-918b-4d75-a429-9f8bd83b6acb","Chromatic reintegration of historical mortars with lime-based pozzolanic consolidant products","Borsoi, G.; Pascoal, P.; Pinto, J.P.; Veiga, R.; Faria, P.; Santos Silva, A.","","2013","The consolidation process of old renders with loss of cohesion is nowadays performed usually with inorganic compatible products, such as calcium or barium hydroxide or ethyl silicate. The use of organic consolidants as acrylic or vinilic resins is discouraged due to its physico-chemical incompatibility with the original lime-based renders; these organic products work as adhesive in the original substrate, while inorganic consolidants contribute to recover the cohesion loss improving the binder amount and guarantying better durability and full ompatibility. The restoration intervention on historic mortars, including consolidation, often causes aesthetic heterogeneity and prejudices, sometimes dramatically, the global legibility of the architectonic surface. The aesthetic function can be restored by chromatic reintegration, through several techniques, with resource to overpaints, for instance based on calcium hydroxide, pigments and silicates. In this study several consolidant lime-based products were produced and characterized. Pigments were added to the products, in order to achieve chromatic reintegration properties as well as consolidation. The consolidant products consist in aqueous dispersion of calcium hydroxide, a pozzolanic additive (metakaolin or diatomite) and mineral pigments, namely a yellow earth pigment and a synthetic red pigment. The incorporation of a pozzolanic material was made to improve the mechanical strength and durability of the binder. The consolidant products were applied on mortar specimen with a simulated cohesion loss, through a reduced binder quantity and an optimization of the aggregate grain size. Specimens were subjected to different storage conditions (50 and 95% RH), to verify the influence of curing conditions. Physicomechanical and microstructural characterization was performed on the treated mortar specimens to verify the consolidant treatment efficacy. Consolidant treatments show intesting results, and their efficacy vary depending on the pozolanic addition; pigments do not influence that much the consolidation efficiency.","consolidation products; historical renders; pozzolanic materials; chromatic reintegration; compatibilit","en","conference paper","University of the West of Scotland","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8fc8f3c9-0428-4cce-809f-d4a51d6f94f1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8fc8f3c9-0428-4cce-809f-d4a51d6f94f1","Effect of nanostructured lime-based and silica-based products on the consolidation of historical renders","Borsoi, G.; Veiga, R.; Santos Silva, A.","","2013","An important operation for the conservation of historical renders is the cohesion restitution of the binderaggregate system, based on the use of materials with consolidating properties. Inorganic consolidants are usually preferred to organic ones due to better compatibility and durability. The aim of this work is the experimental characterization of two nanostructured consolidant products; a commercial nanolime, optimized with the addition of a reduced concentration of ethyl silicate, and a commercial nanosilica product underwent experiments to verify their consolidation efficiency. Nanostructured lime-based and silica-based products present interesting properties such as homogeneous distribution and high stability. Nanolimes were applied in combined applications with ethyl silicate, a well-known compatible product for consolidation intervention. The combined application guarantees some benefits and improves the mechanical and microstructural performance of these products. A nanosilica product was tested to better understand some known disadvantages (e.g. reduced penetration depth) and so its performances. Consolidant products were applied on weak lime mortar samples (prismatic samples and single mortar layer applied on bricks); these mortars were optimized by studying different binder-aggregate ratios, to simulate old lime mortar with cohesion loss. Consolidation effects were periodically evaluated to understand the treatments efficacy. Physicalmechanical characterization was performed on treated mortar samples, analysing superficial hardness and compressive and flexural strength. Microstructural observations and X-ray microanalyses of the consolidation products and of the consolidated mortar samples are also reported.","consolidation products; nanolime; nano-silica; historical renders","en","conference paper","University of the West of Scotland","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:1dfa7266-f804-45fa-8f10-7abfcb2496af","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1dfa7266-f804-45fa-8f10-7abfcb2496af","Optimisation of Heating Energy Demand and Thermal Comfort of a Courtyard-Atrium Dwelling","Taleghani, M.; Tenpierik, M.; Dobbelsteen, A.","","2013","In the light of energy reduction, transitional spaces are recognised as ways to receive natural light and fresh air. This paper analyses the effects of courtyard and atrium as two types of transitional spaces on heating demand and thermal comfort of a Dutch low-rise dwelling, at current and future climate in 2050. The inclusion of a courtyard within a reference Dutch terraced dwelling showed an increase in annual heating energy demand and a decrease in the number of discomfort hours. In contrast, covering the courtyard and making an atrium led to reduction in the heating demand but more discomfort hours. Results showed that using a courtyard in May through October and covering that (as an atrium) for the rest of the year is the most efficient situation in the Netherlands","heating demand; indoor thermal comfort; courtyard; atrium; climate change","en","conference paper","PLEA","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2ed45c50-78fa-4d9f-89f1-df76f567e794","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ed45c50-78fa-4d9f-89f1-df76f567e794","The image of the Shanghai 2010 Expo the contribution of single pavilions to Shanghai's global image","Carta, S.","","2013","This article offers a retrospective of the Shanghai World Expo 2010, placing it within an historical framework and hence comparing it to the other major World Expos from 1851 on. The study analyzes various national contributions through an architectural lens with regard to their relationship with the Chinese mega-event and finds that the single images generated by each national pavilion contribute to the construction of the general picture of the 2010 Expo, resulting in an enhancement of Shanghai's international reputation on the global stage.","Shanghai; expo; architectural fairs; image and architecture","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e874da01-3213-45db-ad61-b0d123dbacd3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e874da01-3213-45db-ad61-b0d123dbacd3","Het begrijpen van het binnenmilieu: Meer dan de som der delen","Bluyssen, P.M.","","2013","Verkorte versie van de intreerede ‘Understanding the indoor environment’, uitgesproken op 22 mei 22, 2013 ter gelegenheid van haar ambtsaanvaarding als hoogleraar Indoor Environment, Faculteit Bouwkunde, Technische Universiteit Delft. Al eeuwen is het bewerkstelligen van een gezond binnenmilieu voor architecten, ingenieurs en wetenschappers een punt van aandacht. De eerste relaties tussen menselijke behoeften en binnenmilieu parameters werden echter pas in het begin van de twintigste eeuw gelegd. Gedurende het grootste deel van die tijd heeft de wetenschap zich gericht op het optimaliseren van individuele onderdelen van het binnenmilieu, zoals thermische kwaliteit of luchtkwaliteit. Dat het binnenmilieu meer is dan de som van haar onderdelen en de beoordeling van dat binnenmilieu vanuit de mens zou moeten beginnen in plaats van via ‘benchmarking’, komt pas de laatste jaren naar voren. Het begijpen van het binnenmilieu is eigenlijk pas net begonnen.","","nl","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:10ef9238-8da6-4c59-a209-374201952026","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:10ef9238-8da6-4c59-a209-374201952026","Making explicit in design education: Generic elements in the design process","Van Dooren, E.J.G.C.; Boshuizen, E.; Van Merrienboer, E.; Asselbergs, M.F.; Van Dorst, M.J.","","2013","In general, designing is conceived as a complex, personal, creative and open-ended skill. Performing a well-developed skill is mainly an implicit activity. In teaching, however, it is essential to make explicit. Learning a complex skill like designing is a matter of doing and becoming aware how to do it. For teachers and students therefore, it will be helpful to make the design process explicit. In this paper, a conceptual framework is developed to be more explicit about the design process. Based on research of the design process, on differences between novices and expert designers, and on personal experience in design education practice, five generic elements in the design process are distinguished: (1) experimenting or exploring and deciding, (2) guiding theme or qualities, (3) domains, (4) frame of reference or library, (5) laboratory or (visual) language. These elements are generic in the sense that they are main aspects and always present in the complex, personal, creative and open-ended design process.","design process; generic elements; design education; making explicit","en","journal article","Springer","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6cd6b73d-b0d1-497c-b087-651c5341205b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6cd6b73d-b0d1-497c-b087-651c5341205b","Generative and Participatory Parametric Frameworks for Multi-Player Design Games","Bier, H.; Ku, Y.","","2013","Generative design processes have been the focus of current architectural research and practice largely due to the exploration of the phenomenon of emergence within self-organisation, generative grammars and evolutionary techniques. These techniques have been informing participatory urban design modalities, which are investigated in this paper by critically reviewing theories, practices, and (software) applications that explore multiplayer online urban games, not only with respect to their capacity to facilitate online, trans-disciplinary, expert collaboration and user participation, but also to support the implementation of democratic ideals in design practice.","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Stichting Footprint","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:111f05e6-0c2c-4a8e-982d-abc6b650caac","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:111f05e6-0c2c-4a8e-982d-abc6b650caac","In search of the ugliest country in the world: Australia vs. Belgium on Robin Boyd, Renaat Braem, regionalism and post-war modernism","Gosseye, J.; Heynen, H.","","2013","Three decades after Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre first introduced the notion of critical regionalism into architectural theory, the concept remains decisively current. One of its manifold recent attestation is Place Makers, an exhibition sponsored by the Queensland government to promote an idiosyncratic Queensland architecture by providing “a fascinating insight into the historical influences on today’s architecture, including responses to the ‘timber and tin’ tradition of the Queenslander, explorations and adaptations of Modernism, and influential efforts to develop both residential and public architecture that is responsive to Queensland’s subtropical environment.” Comparable initiatives can be recognised in Flanders, where the previous architectural yearbook, for instance, received the (revealing) title The Specific and the Singular. According to its publisher, the challenges dealt with in this volume “are to be found at the level of the architectural design and its role in its own context,” thus providing a specific knowledge,“able to contribute to architectural activity in Flanders.” Half a century ago however, this regionalist distinctiveness between Australia and Belgium seemed less outspoken, as two famous modernists, one Australian, the other Belgian, each wrote a narrative on ugliness in which they—in largely similar terms and for ostensibly comparable reasons—criticized the state of architecture (and urbanism) in their respective, geographically distinct built environments. Robin Boyd authored The Australian Ugliness in 1960 and seven years later Renaat Braem baptized Belgium The Ugliest Country in the World in his eponymous publication. This paper traces the professional trajectories of both men and compares their writings on ugliness to unravel similarities and differences in their approach. Ultimately the question will be addressed how the modernist universalism, which was shared by both Braem and Boyd, interacted with specific cultural, socio-economic and geographical contexts to result in diverging narratives about the impact of modernism on the built territory.","","en","conference paper","SAHANZ","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ecd9d213-55cc-4856-9441-c54c2d30dbca","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ecd9d213-55cc-4856-9441-c54c2d30dbca","The Border as Threshold Space of Simultaneities","Schoonderbeek, M.G.H.","","2013","The contribution spatial analysis should nowadays attempt to make to an understanding of the effects of power on space is precisely located in incorporating this understanding of the border. Without such a model, one will only remain to speculate about the properties of the border. It will, in other words, remain discourse only, rather then discursive production operating towards understanding. It is therefore crucial that the workings of power, and its spatial implementations and implications, are studied in precise detail. In this respect, the objectives for the field of spatial analysis, as described by Foucault, have to consider mechanisms of power in order to identify what is specific about them at a given moment. Borders are moments of demarcation not only in order to allow separation and differentiation. They also allow a space of encounter to emerge as well.","","en","journal article","Digital Peer Publising","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:db60037e-1bc1-4e30-a1b2-357b71b104a6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:db60037e-1bc1-4e30-a1b2-357b71b104a6","Ambient environment analysis by means of perception","Bitterman, M.S.; Ciftcioglu, O.; Bhatt, M.; Schultz, C.","","2013","Analysis of an ambient environment by means of perception is described. The surveillance of an object by human, who watches a scene via a monitor that shows camera sensed information, is investigated. Although the camera sensing process is a deterministic process, human perception of a scene via camera sensed information is a probabilistic process, i.e. the observer may overlook information about the scene, while this may be unlikely. The human surveillance based on camera sensed information is modelled in the present work by means of probabilistic computations. Thereafter conversion of the probability into possibility is carried out, quantifying the perception possibility attached to an object, thereby providing an assessment of the surveillance. Thereafter the suitability among alternative camera positions as to surveillance of an ambient environment is subjected to precise comparison. The method is described and applied in two computer experiments, measuring the surveillance of an ambient environment.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:40c96f62-67aa-4808-aee7-bd7f428dca9d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:40c96f62-67aa-4808-aee7-bd7f428dca9d","Salt resistant mortars: Present knowledge and future perspectives","Lubelli, B.","","2013","Salt crystallization damage is one of the most common causes of decay for bedding, pointing and plastering mortar. Attempts to tackle the problem have been mainly focused on increasing the mechanical strength of the mortar, by the replacement of lime with (PTL) cement, or on reducing the moisture transport capacity, by the addition of silicone based water repellents. Both solutions showed to often have a limited durability to salt decay and a low compatibility with historical buildings. Recently research has started to explore new possibilities for improving the durability of mortars to salt damage; these include engineering of the pore size, replacing of silicone based additives with natural organic water repellent substances and mixing-in of salt crystallization inhibitors able to reduce the harmfulness of salt crystallization. Some preliminary studies show that these directions can be promising for obtaining more durable mortars, compatible with historical buildings.","","en","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:fb82514f-6ed5-43cb-856c-4caab9b238f4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fb82514f-6ed5-43cb-856c-4caab9b238f4","REAP2: New concepts for the exchange of heat in cities","Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.; Wisse, K.; Doepel, D.; Tillie, N.M.J.D.","","2013","Cities need to become independent from finite resources, among which fossil fuels. There is great potential to save energy is many cities, however the generation of power is insufficient due to the limited space as a result of urban densities. An energy source less commonly explored is reuse of waste heat from various urban functions. In that matter, central heat grids, powered by industrial waste heat at high temperatures, are well-known, but the lower-caloric heat from buildings as offices, supermarkets, swimming pools and also dwellings is abundant and seldom utilised. This has a two-sided negative effect: energy is lost and the city is heated up, which in summer can aggravate the urban heat island effect, which statistically leads to higher mortality rates. The Rotterdam Energy Approach & Planning (REAP) was developed to support energy-neutral urban planning in a structured, incremental way. The approach was used in several studies and has received worldwide acclaim. Especially the second step of the REAP method, regarding tuning, exchanging, cascading of energy at various scales, is relatively new, offering new opportunities for cities. Nevertheless, REAP needed to be elaborated further, for practical application in actual urban redevelopment. This was done for the transformation of the Rotterdam city harbours, in a study called REAP2. The research project, culminated in the proposition of five principles for a heat system in the urban district, including the introduction of novel techniques for the exchange of different temperature levels of heat and involving the spatial plan based on the energy system chosen. The paper will discuss REAP, the REAP2 research project, the methodology involved, proposition of energy system principles, novel concepts for heat exchange, and spatial consequences.","REAP; energy-neutral cities; urban energy system; heat exchange; heat cascading; heat grid","en","conference paper","CIB (International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction)","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:51f6f87b-ba10-49ab-85b2-76cc3dd5b488","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:51f6f87b-ba10-49ab-85b2-76cc3dd5b488","Cities ready for energy crisis: Building urban energy resilience","Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.; Keeffe, G.; Tillie, N.M.J.D.","","2013","Various sources indicate that threats to modern cities lie in the availability of essential streams, among which energy. Most cities are strongly reliant on fossil fuels; not one case of a fully self-sufficient city is known. Engineering resilience is the rate at which a system returns to a single steady or cyclic state following a perturbation. Certain resilience, for the duration of a crisis, would improve the urban capability to survive such a period without drastic measures. The capability of cities to prepare for and respond to energy crises in the near future is supported by greater or temporary self-sufficiency. The objective of the underlying research is a model for a city – including its surrounding rural area – that can sustain energy crises. Therefore, accurate monitoring of the current urban metabolism is needed for the use of energy. This can be used to pinpoint problem areas. Furthermore, a sustainable energy system is needed, in which the cycle is better closed. This will require a three-stepped approach of energy savings, energy exchange and sustainable energy generation. Essential is the capacity to store energy surpluses for periods of shortage (crises). The paper discusses the need for resilient cities and the approach to make cities resilient to energy crises.","engineering resilience; energy crisis; urban energy system; self-sufficiency; urban metabolism","en","conference paper","CIB (International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction)","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6341d2f4-e722-4878-b4b8-8b190a76a029","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6341d2f4-e722-4878-b4b8-8b190a76a029","Signs and symbols of the domestic façade in the city: Changes, confusion or decline?","Jurgenhake, B.","","2013","In a time in which 50% of the world inhabitants live in an urban context, a percentage that will definitely even grow, it is important to ask whether the residential building within daily public and anonymous city life still has the quality of privacy and identity of a ‘home’. The on-going PhD research “The façade as an intermediary element between outside and inside” will study the 20th century dwelling in the Netherlands. It focusses on the façade of the collective residential building in the urban context of the Dutch city. The high complexity of functions of the façade makes it a very sensitive element of the house: a functional skin, a boundary and filter between inside and outside and the representational element (a face or even a mask) of the house. The aim of the research is to show the development of the representational and filtering functions of the façade in Dutch residential buildings within the historical context of the last century. Tendencies in design and ideas about the meaning of the façade will be traced. The intention is to obtain more insight into the changes of signs of the residential façade, while focusing on aspects of the (social) filter and aesthetics. The aim of this paper is to explain how signs within architecture, and more specifically within the residential façade, work as a language, as a part of our communication. Signs are dynamic and they have an interrelationship with public frames of references and current opinions. A method for analysing the façade with its signs will be discussed. A first conclusion will show how the façade communicates in terms of representation and in terms of protection to the city. Some examples will discuss changes of signs or even the confusion or decline of their meanings.","signs; communication; representation; identity; privacy","en","conference paper","ENHR","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9c9b7ccb-77b1-4002-a075-589225149ad4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9c9b7ccb-77b1-4002-a075-589225149ad4","Understanding the Indoor Environment: How To Assess and Improve Indoor Environmental Quality of People?","Bluyssen, P.M.; Oostra, M.A.R.; Meertins, D.","","2013","For the establishment of basic requirements and needs a different view on indoor environment quality (IEQ) is required. An integrated approach towards risk assessment of IEQ, in which the focus is on real exposure situations rather than only on single components, will form the basis for creating healthy and comfortable indoor environments. Additional, a multidisciplinary interactive top-down approach is required to facilitate the design, construction, maintenance and operation of an indoor environment, in which the architect as well as the other stakeholders fulfil a new or different role. It is important to accept that IEQ is a multi-level, multi-factor and multi-stakeholders issue, therefore cooperation is a must.","indoor environment; risk assessment; multi-disciplinary approach; health and comfort","en","conference paper","Guarant","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:d181a9f2-2123-4de1-8856-cd7da74e8268","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d181a9f2-2123-4de1-8856-cd7da74e8268","Earth, Wind & Fire: Natuurlijke Airconditioning","Bronsema, B.","Luscuere, P.G. (promotor); Verheijen, A.P.J.M. (promotor)","2013","Collaboration between the Universities of Technology in Delft and Eindhoven has resulted in the development of a new concept for natural air conditioning of buildings. According to the so-called Climate Responsive Architecture developed in this research, the design of the indoor climate system, building physics, and services are linked to an architectural assignment. In this concept, no fans or air handling units are utilized; instead, air conditioning is accomplished by the employment of the free, available environmental energy in earth mass, wind, and the sun. The energy use for air conditioning of office buildings can, therefore, be substantially reduced. To make this possible, three responsive architectural elements have been developed: the Ventec-Roof, the Climate Cascade and the Solar Chimney by which the architect can play a significant role as technical and artistic co-designer of the climate system. The intensive cooperation between architect and HVAC engineer will, in principle, result in an improved building air quality at reduced failure costs. Ben Bronsema is an experienced consulting engineer in sustainable building services and the design of HVAC systems.","Natural Air-conditioing; Climate Cascade; Solar Chimney; Ventec Roof; Zero Energy Buildings","nl","doctoral thesis","Eburon","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:32c6e279-b0c8-48ac-ad0c-f3bccbc501c7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:32c6e279-b0c8-48ac-ad0c-f3bccbc501c7","Campsites as utopias? A socio-spatial reading of the post-war holiday camp in Belgium, 1950s to 1970s","Gosseye, J.; Heynen, H.","","2013","This paper contrasts the objectives that underlie the development of government-funded holiday camps for family vacations in Belgium with the socio-spatial practices of their initial users. Drawing on oral history, archival material, photographs and site plans, we argue that holidaymakers did not just experience the holiday camp as an environment where they could reconnect with their family and pursue authentic experiences in close contact with nature – as their initiators had intended – but that they also embraced these sites as places where they could recreate a romanticised version of “traditional” community life and experiment with facets of a middle-class, modern suburban ideal. To substantiate our narrative, we focus on two holiday camps in the Campine Region: Zilvermeer and Hengelhoef.","leisure; holiday; Belgium; experience; heterotopia; middle class","en","journal article","Amsterdam University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:91674d39-5914-4362-a639-2bee3ff40a9c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:91674d39-5914-4362-a639-2bee3ff40a9c","Acoustical Design Guidelines for Living Rooms for Adults with intellectual Disabilities","Saher, K.","Eekhout, A.C.J.M. (promotor); Hordijk, G.J. (promotor)","2013","The aim of this thesis is to investigate the effects of building design tools on acoustical quality parameters in living rooms for adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) and develop acoustical design guidelines for architects. This study is specifically concerned with the validation of auralizations as an assessment tool and establishing the relation between user satisfaction and absorption amount by listening tests prepared from auralizations. This project was motivated because of lack of data available to architects on the need of adults with ID. Poor acoustic conditions were shown to be one of the key barriers during audiological intervention for adults with ID among who prevalence of hearing impairment is 30%. Complaints regarding poor acoustics by staff members in institutions were also recorded. The impact of building design tools (volume, absorption amount, furniture, location of absorption and room shape) on acoustical parameters was investigated. Based on the results of measurements and computer simulations, absorption amount was proposed as the most important quality indicator. For the validation of auralizations, comparisons between binaural in-situ recordings and auralizations were drawn. The results showed that although the auralizations and binaural in-situ recordings evoked different sensations, it was possible to re-create the acoustical environment with a level between rather different and slightly different to the real environment. Auralizations were shown to be a strong assessment tool to investigate the relative differences between different architectural designs. Following the validation of auralizations, subjective assessment of absorption amount, location of absorption, furniture, absorptive ceiling, screens and noise type was investigated by listening tests among both ''normal-hearing people'' and ''hearingimpaired people"". Results confirmed that absorption amount is the most important quality indicator. It was shown that the mean absorption coefficient (? mean) of at least 0.28 in mono-noise and 0.40 in two-noise condition is necessary to achieve a user satisfaction above the level of ""good"" for ""normal-hearing people"". The results of ""hearing-impairedpeople"" consistently showed at least one subjective degree decrease compared with ""normal-hearing people"". Based on the findings of listening tests, a quality rating system as a function of mean absorption coefficient (? mean) is developed. In conclusion, this thesis offers design guidelines for architects and makes contribution to improve acoustical quality in living rooms for adults with ID. These guidelines include the ""Room Quality Prediction Spreadsheet"" in reference to the developed quality rating system, absorption application categories and suitable generic absorption materials for each category.","","en","doctoral thesis","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:0e4353a4-477e-41c1-976e-c372aa9b9a90","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0e4353a4-477e-41c1-976e-c372aa9b9a90","Engagement and Estrangement: Participation and Disciplinary Autonomy in Álvaro Siza’s S. Victor Neighbourhood","Mota, N.J.A.","","2013","Citizens’ participation in the design process has been discussed since the aftermath of World War II as an instrument to promote a more humanist approach to habitat. However, it has been also accused of fostering populist outcomes where the designer is merely the hand of the people, challenging the traditional limits of architecture’s disciplinary autonomy. Hence, to which extent can architects negotiate their critical approach to the status quo with the will of the people? Is there any contradiction between the architect’s social commitment and architecture’s disciplinary autonomy? Should the architect design for the people or with the people? To contribute with some possible answers to these questions, this paper presents a critical approach to Álvaro Siza’s S. Vitor housing neighbourhood, a project designed with citizens’ participation. It will discuss the contributions brought about by the creative tension immanent in the relation between the designer and the user. It will chiefly explore the delicate negotiation between the architect’s engagement and estrangement in the design process, and its consequences in promoting urban inclusion.","architecture; citizens' participation; populism; disciplinary autonomy; Álvaro Siza","en","conference paper","University of Coimbra, Centre for Social Studies","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:69627032-cecd-4746-8d29-0c9cce7e08fd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:69627032-cecd-4746-8d29-0c9cce7e08fd","Vacant city","Marzot, N.","","2013","Abandoned places that the crisis has multiplied, unaware wrecks of a project of civilization that has consumed its thrust and life-giving function, are waiting for new desirable interpretations, they are an expression of a possible city in opposition to the existing, even if not recognized by any instrument. It is the Vacant city, magmatic, formless, pervasive and widespread, marginal and interstitial. Its spaces express, in their programmatic essence, those conditions of re-colonization of the territory intended to minimum investment of financial capital and maximum return in terms of social value as a result of a transformation.","urban rehabilitation; places of abandonment; vacant city","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:1b70b12b-28fd-4e77-bb87-dc066c0987bb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1b70b12b-28fd-4e77-bb87-dc066c0987bb","Thermisch comfort: Historisch overzicht","Kurvers, S.R.; Leijten, J.L.","","2013","Thermisch comfort is belangrijk. Voor het ontwerpen van het binnenklimaat, dimensioneren van klimaatinstallaties en beoordelen van het binnenklimaat in de praktijk is een comfortabel en gezond binnenklimaat één van de belangrijkste uitgangspunten. Simulaties van het ontwerp of metingen in praktijksituaties worden getoetst aan comfortcriteria. Dit artikel geeft een historisch overzicht van enkele belangrijke onderzoeken naar thermisch comfort en de invloed op normen en richtlijnen voor thermisch comfort. Het artikel hierna gaat in op huidige en toekomstige ontwikkelingen van normen en richtlijnen voor thermisch comfort.","","nl","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:cab6a2c5-908d-4905-b048-79e7454ddc69","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cab6a2c5-908d-4905-b048-79e7454ddc69","Thermisch comfort: Huidige en toekomstige normen","Kurvers, S.R.; Leijten, J.L.","","2013","In dit artikel worden de normen en richtlijnen behandeld die op genoemde onderzoeken zijn gebaseerd. Ook wordt onderzocht hoe normen en richtlijnen voor thermisch comfort er in de toekomst uit zouden kunnen zien, waarbij een lager energiegebruik en verbeterd comfort de uitgangspunten zijn.","","nl","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:71336e26-183f-430f-82e9-4bb08e9101d4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:71336e26-183f-430f-82e9-4bb08e9101d4","Interactive design computation: A case study on quantum design paradigm","Feng, H.","","2013","The ever-increasing complexity of design processes fosters novel design computation models to be employed in architectural research and design in order to facilitate accurate data processing and refined decision making. These computation models have enabled designers to work with complex geometry and numeric design constraints to explore a whole new design field that is impossible to explore without computation techniques. However, most current design computation models follow an automation-oriented paradigm that only deal with strictly defined problem solving and optimization, but fail in establishing an intuitive and interactive communication with designers. This lack of interaction leads to an unconscious rejection of non-parameterizable design factors, which, reduces design computation models to specific design problem solving tools instead of operating as active design partners. This paper presents a non-deterministic design computation modeling approach derived from a discussion on quantum design paradigm, which employs real-time user interaction as the co-driver to evolve user+computation driven informed design outputs. A case study of such a design computation model; QPC Toolset, developed and applied in a QuantumPointCloud workshop, will be illustrated in this paper. Expanded discussions on fabrication optimization and construction techniques from the QPC workshop will be addressed to conclude a comprehensive report.","interactive design computation modeling; quantum paradigm; hotwire cutting; point cloud; design constraint","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8c7acf21-58c9-47b5-b625-65b14a1d3256","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8c7acf21-58c9-47b5-b625-65b14a1d3256","Energiepotentiestudie Oostland","Broersma, S.; Fremouw, M.A.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","","2013","De leerstoel Climate Design & Sustainability van de faculteit bouwkunde aan de TU Delft heeft een energiepotentiestudie uitgevoerd voor het door kassen gedomineerde gebied Oostland, bestaande uit de gezamenlijke gemeenten Pijnacker-Nootdorp en Lansingerland. De studie is geïnitieerd door lokale vooruitstrevende ondernemers. Onder anderen de Rabobank Zuid-Holland-Zuid, enkele tuinders en glastuinbouw gerelateerde ondernemers hebben zich in een duurzaamheidsgroep verenigd met als doelstelling kansen aan te grijpen om duurzame ingrepen in het gebied te bewerkstelligen. In deze bijzondere bottomup benadering wordt gezocht naar korte-termijningrepen die ook in duurzame langetermijnvisie passen van beide meedenkende gemeenten.","","nl","journal article","TVVL","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:43f4108b-8f16-4a4d-a734-c1ab8cc14c2b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:43f4108b-8f16-4a4d-a734-c1ab8cc14c2b","Unknown history: Le Corbusier in front of the 'Academism' of Jan de Ranitz in the preparations for the new United Nations Headquarters at New York (1946)","Molema, J.","","2013","","United Nations Headquarters; Le Corbusier; Jan de Ranitz; Van Eesteren; CIAM","en","journal article","Universidad de Sevilla","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d5fc67ff-58b9-4a40-96d1-ca1aa70bf7cc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d5fc67ff-58b9-4a40-96d1-ca1aa70bf7cc","A spectacle of deepest harmony notes on good architecture / Een schouwspel van volmaakte harmonie","Aureli, P.V.","","2013","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6c8d7b03-aec3-42e4-b22c-cdb12ab47476","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6c8d7b03-aec3-42e4-b22c-cdb12ab47476","What is good architecture? / Wat is goede architectuur?","Van Gerrewey, C.; Teerds, P.J.; Patteeuw, V.","","2013","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:93a2f03b-0fad-427a-b738-cfddb714aa07","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:93a2f03b-0fad-427a-b738-cfddb714aa07","Understanding the indoor environment","Bluyssen, P.M.","","2013","While most people are aware of the importance of the outdoor environment, especially in relation to climate change issues but also related more directly to our health, the effects of indoor environment quality are not that common knowledge. Who doesn’t know by now that air pollution such as fine dust and noise pollution from aeroplanes are important issues, or that too much sunlight can be very unhealthy. Most of us don’t realize that people in the Western world in general spend 80-90% of their time indoors (e.g. at home, at school and at the office). Exposure indoors is thus much longer than outdoors. Nevertheless, the understanding of that indoor environment has only just began.","intreerede; inaugural speech","en","public lecture","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:0d34f80d-4afc-4516-a584-b6c681c4c396","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0d34f80d-4afc-4516-a584-b6c681c4c396","Creativity: Cures for cues. Providing evocative situations to explore creative solutions for seemingly not matching phenomena","Stellingwerff, M.C.","","2013","The conference theme, 'knowing (by) designing', specifically addresses (the processes involved in getting) experiential knowledge from designer's actions. The knowledge gained by designing can be domain specific (regarding e.g. the characteristics of certain materials, tools and techniques) and it can be more fundaniental knowledge about design methods, (group) processes, and ways to situate design actions. In this paper I would like to discuss a number of educational assigntnents that specifically stimulate creative actions. Tlie assignments belong to a cross-disciplinary teaching program aimed at design students within the engineering and architectural discipline. In this educational case the knowledge gained by designing is knowledge about designing. Knowledge about how you, as a designer (or student), can set the setting in which you are more likely to get ideas that could lead to creative insights: 'cures for cues'.","creativity; associations; situatedness; experiential knowledge; design","en","conference paper","Sint Lucas School of Architecture Brussels/Ghent; Faculty of Architecture, KU Leuven","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:0326e5d2-b2ee-42a7-b758-18e6de893c27","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0326e5d2-b2ee-42a7-b758-18e6de893c27","Performance-based parameterization strategies: A theoretic framework and case studies","Turrin, M.; Stouffs, R.M.F.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2013","In this paper, alternative approaches to structure the parametric geometry in relation to information on various performances are described and exemplified. They relate to different levels of knowledge that concern the performances considered in the process and which are available to the designer while the parametric model is being set. Atheoretic framework embeds the different approaches, for which the use of parametric modelling is structured in three phases: strategy-definition; model-building; and solution-assessment. The phases and their interrelations are discussed. Finally, four case studies are presented, focusing on the relation between the knowledge available in strategy- definition and the exploration occurring in solution-assessment.","conceptual design; parametric design; performance analysis","en","conference paper","National University of Singapore","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:5fde8084-9902-4707-8afb-3fed2ffe8cb0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5fde8084-9902-4707-8afb-3fed2ffe8cb0","Feature recognition and clustering for urban modelling","Chaszar, A.; Beirao, J.N.","","2013","In urban planning exploration and analysis assist the generation, measurement, interpretation and management of the modelled urban environments. This frequently involves categorisation of model elements and identification of element types. Such designation of elements can be achieved through attribution (e.g. ‘tagging’ or ‘layering’) or direct selection by model users. However, for large, complex models the number and arrangement of elements makes these approaches impractical in terms of time/effort and accuracy. This is particularly true of models which include substantial numbers of elements representing existing urban fabric, rather than only newly generated elements (which might be automatically attributed during the generation process). We present methods for identification and categorisation of model elements in models of existing and proposed urban agglomerations. We also suggest how these methods can enable exploration of models, discovery of identities and relationships not otherwise obvious, and acquisition of insights to the models’ structure and contents which are not captured, and may even be obscured, by manual selection or automated pre-attribution.","city information modelling; data mining; feature recognition; geometric-content-based-search; urban typologies","en","conference paper","National University of Singapore","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:7e2c5fac-ddff-45a2-b8de-13fc60a90d6d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7e2c5fac-ddff-45a2-b8de-13fc60a90d6d","Performance-based parameterization strategies: A theoretic framework and case studies","Turrin, M.; Stouffs, R.M.F.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2013","","","en","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:7e9d6f1f-9b3e-4b85-a4ce-72f7eca919ba","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7e9d6f1f-9b3e-4b85-a4ce-72f7eca919ba","Alison and Peter Smithson: A Brutalist Story, Involving the House, the City and the Everyday (Plus a Couple of Other Things)","Van den Heuvel, D.","Van Gameren, D.E. (promotor); Heynen, H. (promotor); Risselada, M. (promotor)","2013","The dissertation looks into the work of the British architects Alison and Peter Smithson (1928-1993, 1923-2003). Their work is regarded as exemplary for the development of modern architecture in the second half of the twentieth century, specifically with regard to the relation between architecture, welfare state politics and the rise of a new consumer culture in Western Europe. As members of the platforms of Team 10, informal successor to the disbanded CIAM organization, and the Independent Group at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, Alison and Peter Smithson were leading voices of the architectural debate of the post-war period, not only in Great Britain but globally. Among their many proposals for the future development of modern architecture their idea for ‘another architecture’: the so-called New Brutalism stands out as one of the most remarkable and important contributions, propagated as such by influential critics as Reyner Banham, Theo Crosby and Robin Middleton, and today, still an inspiration for architectural innovation. Main questions of the dissertation concern the architecture of the house, housing, and town planning, and how the Smithsons both continued, criticized and transformed modernist concepts of architectural order. The combined notions of form and formlessness, of image and movement, of material and experience, of process, finding processes and the As Found, are key to the aesthetics and aesthetic procedures as proposed by the Smithsons. The dissertation holds seven chapters. The first one ‘The Smithson-ness of the Smithsons’ is an almost autonomous piece as an introduction to the various interdependent themes of the research, including the methodological issues of discourse analysis, historiography and writing. The second and third chapter (‘“The Simple Life Well Done”’ and ‘Competing Traditions’) are an attempt to recontextualize the work and thinking of the Smithsons, not so much with regard to the CIAM and Team 10 debates of the time, but rather the British context and the themes of the everyday and dwelling. The fourth chapter (‘The New Brutalist Game of Associations’) is the central chapter in that it investigates the principles of ordering and the architectural concepts at stake in the work of the Smithsons. The last three chapters (‘Another Sensibility’, ‘The Great Society’ and ‘At Home’) are a further elaboration along the lines of first, modernization, landscape and the issue of context; second, the rise and fall of the post-war welfare state including the issues of mass housing and town planning; and finally, the house as ultimate assignment and demonstration of principle in architecture, and hence as paradigm of the structure of the discourse itself.","Modern Architecture; New Brutalism; Housing; 20th Century; History; Welfare State","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2013-05-07","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fa31bcc2-344b-4ff3-9949-53929aa03ae7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fa31bcc2-344b-4ff3-9949-53929aa03ae7","Art, real places, better than real places","Pimlott, M.","","2013","Lecture at the symposium ""Habitat"" at Bluecoat Liverpool.","","en","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4190b80a-cf39-40c1-910a-189ad4d33cfa","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4190b80a-cf39-40c1-910a-189ad4d33cfa","Sense and sensibility","Schreurs, E.P.N.","","2013","","","en","book chapter","TU Delft, Department of Architecture","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:88de395d-996f-4a4f-967a-fe06ece9ae63","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:88de395d-996f-4a4f-967a-fe06ece9ae63","Designing from inside out","Stuhlmacher, M.E.","","2013","","","en","book chapter","TU Delft, Department of Architecture","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:012bafe8-d7a6-407e-b84e-1c2a69bbe106","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:012bafe8-d7a6-407e-b84e-1c2a69bbe106","Terugblik op een geslaagd project: De restauratie van het Koninklijk Paleis Amsterdam","Van Bommel, A.J.","","2013","","Koninklijk Paleis; Amsterdam; restauraties","nl","journal article","KNOB","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:19875867-ed95-4078-a4b0-f0192ca76ed0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:19875867-ed95-4078-a4b0-f0192ca76ed0","A Contaminated Gesamtkunstwerk: Portugal's Postrevolutionary Participatory Housing Design between 1974 and 1977","Mota, N.J.A.","","2013","During the year of 1976 there was an unprecedented interest of the international architectural media in Portuguese architecture, which up until that year, had been seldom published abroad. The reason for this sudden interest of the architectural milieu in Portugal was the works produced under the aegis of the so-called SAAL process, an ephemeral housing programme created in the aftermath of the Portuguese revolution of 25 April 1974. Among the projects featured, the architectural media showed a special interest in the SAAL operations developed in the city of Porto, where the work of Alvaro Siza, among others, arguably epitomized a novel approach to urban renewal. What was, then, so appealing in these works? What was the aspect or the reasons that triggered this unforeseen interest in Portuguese architecture? The answer, I would argue, is relatively straightforward and entails the concatenation of three factors: revolution, grassroots movements, and participatory processes in architecture and urban design. The concurrence of these factors was, in fact, timely at a moment of widespread disciplinary and political debate. Now, what was the extent to which the Portuguese experience in the revolutionary period of 1974-1976 contributed to the on-going disciplinary debate? Was it a novel aesthetical approach? A new design methodology? Was it a new commitment of the discipline with social change? In this paper, I will argue that the fundamental aspects of that contribution were triggered by a reassessment of the power relation between architects and grassroots empowerment in planning and design processes. Through the discussion of the interplay between dissent and consensus-building in the SAAL process, I will illustrate how the architects working in Porto’s SAAL operations negotiated their position as authors/artists with grassroots movements and produced an hybrid architectural outcome that aspired at creating a synthesis of disciplinary autonomy with the vital impulses emerging from the collective and the everyday; a contaminated total work of art.","Portuguese architecture; SAAL; Service for Mobile Local Support","en","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:41592cfc-4964-4ca3-8d26-20905bdf58e5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:41592cfc-4964-4ca3-8d26-20905bdf58e5","Speerpunten in de bouw","Eekhout, A.C.J.M.","","2013","Voordracht voor het ADMS Symposium in Eindhoven op 2 april 2013 over de plannen, de ambities en de resultaten van onderzoeksamenwerking tussen de academische wereld (3TU Speerpunt Bouw, nu 3TU.Bouw) en de bouwindustrie.","","nl","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:4f0c4bf9-e387-46a8-9d99-05481d537743","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4f0c4bf9-e387-46a8-9d99-05481d537743","L'era dell'antiarchitettura e la rivoluzione dell'edilizia pubblica","Lacanna, G.","","2013","","","","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ba308896-8ddb-4a8e-9b99-a8a8d68c56b6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ba308896-8ddb-4a8e-9b99-a8a8d68c56b6","De middelgrote stad als Europese stedelijke conditie en strategie / The mid-size city as a European urban condition and strategy","Dehaene, M.; Havik, K.M.; Notteboom, B.","","2013","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8c7a81b6-6517-4a79-8115-aa3432545b31","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8c7a81b6-6517-4a79-8115-aa3432545b31","De architect en de stad: Een dubbel oeuvre, Joze Plecnik in Ljubljana / The architect and the City: a double oeuvre, Joze Plecnik in Ljubljana","Havik, K.M.","","2013","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e1af985b-7f72-4a55-9c07-2fc0f4c7e4f1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e1af985b-7f72-4a55-9c07-2fc0f4c7e4f1","Water inSight: An exploration into landscape architectonic transformations of polder water","Bobbink, I.; Loen, S.","","2013","Water inSight provides insight into the ‘water machine’ that forms the basis of the Dutch polder landscape. Authors Inge Bobbink and Suzanne Loen approach the polder landscape from a landscape-architectonic point of view, using technical and spatial analysis drawings, images, plans and experiments to visualise the Netherlands and its water system. Special attention has been paid to polder water, the difference between a peat polder and a lake-bed polder, and the adaptations that are required in the face of climate change. Analyses of the Eendragtspolder, the Belvedère museum, Wickelhof Park and the Onnerpolder pumping station show the diversity of the Dutch water machine and its potential landscape-architectonic qualities. Water inSight is an accessible book for everyone who has a desire to understand the Dutch polder landscape and to be able to recognise the workings of the water machine and adapt it in a landscape-architectonic design. The book contains practical applications and is aimed at water design and management professionals, landscape architects and landscape managers.","landscape architecture; dutch polder landscape; water machine","en","book","TU Delft, Architecture","","","","","","","","Architecture","Landscape Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:21ba183b-450e-45a1-bc89-24799586735c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:21ba183b-450e-45a1-bc89-24799586735c","Smart Materials For The Realization Of An Adaptive Building Component","Lelieveld, C.M.J.L.","Teuffel, P.M. (promotor)","2013","This research focusses on the realization of adaptive architecture with the use of advanced material technology. Current material research has shown significant advances with the development of “smart” materials. Smart materials are “capable of automatically and inherently sensing or detecting changes in their environment and responding to those changes with some kind of actuation or action”. These materials have intrinsic characteristics that enable the detection of an external stimulus and initiate an appropriate action, by adapting the material properties. Thus, smart materials have both sensory and actuation characteristics. By introducing smart materials in the building system immediate adaptive environments can be realized. The purpose of this research is to study the application and performance of smart materials for the realization of a shape morphing adaptive building component (ABC). The ABC should be able to realize a reversible hinge-like deformation. This means that a flat strip of materials should be able to bend into a 90° angle. The deformation should be fixated without constant energy input and recover into the initial flat configuration when desired. This research has started with an overview of the current state of adaptive architecture. Additionally, the application of smart material systems in architecture has been analysed. Design scenarios illustrate the application field of the ABC in the building system. When the building system can sense, process and act a new functional relationship is established between the building and its users. Immediate adaptive environments will change the user perspective on the built environment. Adaptive architecture will lead to a whole new paradigm of the building design and use. By the use of an internet inquiry and interviews, an insight is created into the participant’s receptiveness on immediate adaptive environments. Subsequently, the realization of a shape morphing building component with the use of smart materials is analysed. Shape adaptation in architecture is an interesting field of research in terms of functionality and realization. The performance is demonstrated by the fabrication of a full working prototype. After a smart material analysis, a composite system of shape memory alloys (SMAs) embedded in a shape memory polymer (SMP) matrix is presented that met the design requirements. The performance of this smart composite (SC) is analysed thoroughly. Both the SMA and the SMP are thermo-responsive materials and are activated by resistive heating. In general, it could be stated that the desired performance of the SC is realistic with the current materials. The performance of the SC prototype has shown a reversible shape deformation with the use of smart material systems. The significant technical advantage of this system is obtained by the fixation of the deformation without constant energy input. However, optimization in terms of cycling, performance and manufacturing is required in order to realize large–scale application in building systems. Accurate control of the individual smart materials systems is an important aspect in optimization of the SC performance. The thermoelectric activation of both the SMA and SMP were simulated by finite element modelling. The simulation software ANSYS is used here in order to create the model. This numerical model is validated by thermal experimentation with the use of a thermal imager. The validation experiments indicated that the finite element model is in good agreement with the physical material performance. Both the thermal activation of the SMAs as the integrated heating wires gave near identical thermal outputs. The finite element analysis is used for the determination of the most profound operating settings of both the SMAs as the heating wires. The numerical model can be adjusted to different dimensions and can determine the accurate thermal control of the smart composite. This research can be considered a first step into the new performance of architecture, whereby shape-morphing environments are realized by the use of smart material technology. The promising results of the fabrication and performance of the SC, show a realistic future for shape morphing building components based on intrinsic material characteristics. With the fabrication of the SC, the translation from virtual into real-time adaptive building components has been envisioned.","smart materials; adaptive architecture; interactive architecture; shape memory alloys; shape memory polymers; smart composite","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:987fafd0-cd76-4230-be0e-be8843cae08e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:987fafd0-cd76-4230-be0e-be8843cae08e","Historic Concrete: From Concrete Repair to Concrete Conservation","Heinemann, H.A.","Van Hees, R.P.J. (promotor)","2013","Concrete like materials were already applied during the Roman Empire. After the decline of the Roman Empire, a wide scale application of concrete only reappeared in the 19th century. Here lies also the origin of modern (reinforced) concrete. Since then, both concrete application and composition have significantly changed. Today, concrete from the 19th and early 20th century is considered as historic concrete. In this thesis, we study historic concrete in the Netherlands, that is to say the concrete dating back from the middle of the 19th century up to the 1960s. Within this period, the application and properties of concrete varied, due to increasing technological insight and social acceptance of concrete as a building material. Although the application of concrete in the Netherlands was late compared with neighbouring countries, there are quite specific and interesting developments and innovations in Dutch concrete, especially with regard to surface finishes. Historic concrete in the Netherlands is thus specific enough to require a dedicated study. Inaddition to this, the commonality of the history of concrete in different countries makes the relevance of this study broader than the Dutch case. Knowledge on historic concrete is increasingly relevant, as conservation of historic buildings dating from the 19th and 20th century internationally emerges as a new field within heritage care. This period is characterised by both architectural and structural innovations and by novel construction materials, of which (reinforced) concrete is probably the most important. Although a growing number of concrete buildings is listed as monuments, conservation specialists have still to become acquainted with the history and properties of historic concrete. Even though the structural history is frequently addressed, only little is known about the composition and surface finish of historic concrete. For the conservation of historic concrete buildings, generally ordinary repair techniques, which have been developed for modern concrete, are applied. From a technical point of view, their performance is not always satisfactory, as the properties of historic concrete can deviate from modern concrete. From a conservation point of view, additional threats exist, because requirements such as respecting the historic material and heritage values are commonly not considered. An uncritical application of repair approaches and a lack of knowledge on historic concrete induce the risk of loss of historic evidence and historic material. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to develop a real concrete conservation approach, which takes into account the specific properties and the heritage values of historic concrete. The main research questions are therefore the following: - How can historic concrete be preserved together with its ascribed heritage values? - How can a proposed conservation strategy be evaluated for its impact on both the heritage values and the technical performance? - How can we balance the technical demands and the preservation of heritage values, when heritage values and durability issues originate in the same material properties? The structure of the thesis reflects its aim to achieve a dedicated conservation strategy for historic concrete: Part I - Understanding and characterisation of historic concrete The first part offers a compendium of historic concrete addressing the development of design rules and standards in the Netherlands, and in particular the constituents used (binders, aggregates, mixing water), mix design, reinforcement, and surface finishes applied. This part is illustrated with Dutch examples, supporting both technical and historical surveys in the field, and offers historical background information for further (material) investigation. Part II - Interpretation and evaluation of historic concrete The second part gives guidance to identify risks for both material and heritage values. This includes methods to correlate heritage values with the historic concrete and the state of conservation. Additionally, the risks and benefits of different repair techniques are evaluated from a conservation point of view. The new approach is applied to three case studies: Fort Bezuiden Spaarndam (1897-1901), the Hofplein railway viaduct (1900-1908, A.C.C.G. van Hemert), and the earth retaining walls for the unfinished Groot Museum (1921, H. van der Velde). Part III - Development and evaluation of dedicated conservation strategy The concluding part addresses the decisions to be made when developing a dedicated conservation strategy. The proposed approach considers balancing the preservation of heritage values and technical demands. Case specific criteria are formulated, which allow the characterisation of possible conservation strategies. This thesis presents new knowledge on historic concrete, combining historical developments with material properties. Different periods within the life in service of concrete are linked: the past by explaining its possible significance and durability, the present by evaluating its in practice performance and state of conservation, and the future by supporting decisions on an appropriate conservation strategy. This thesis aims to strongly support the necessary transition from concrete repair to concrete conservation.","historic concrete; binders; reinforcement; aggregates; mix design; concrete repair; conservation; restoration; architecture; surfaces; iron; degradation; heritage values; the Netherlands; 19th century; 20th century","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6f06d141-e702-462f-a507-524762c7aff0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6f06d141-e702-462f-a507-524762c7aff0","The Heart of the City: Continuity and Complexity of an urban design concept","Zuccaro Marchi, L.","Riedijk, M. (promotor); Viganò, P. (promotor); Avermaete, T. (promotor); De Magistris, A. (promotor)","2013","The “Heart of the City” theme is proposed by the MARS group as title of the 8th Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM), held in Hoddesdon, England, from the 7th to the 14th of July 1951. Two opposite urban conditions are considered by Sert, President of CIAM, as main issues which the Heart discourse should face: from the disappearance of city centres because of the destruction of the War to the negation of the urban centrality because of urban sprawl and the infinite constant enlargement of city boundaries. But the Heart itself also represents two different figures of speeches, the symbol and the metaphor: from one side it becomes a humanist symbol “which springs directly to the senses without explanation”, in opposition to the “mechanized killing” , to the “tyranny of mechanical tools” as stressed by Giedion during CIAM 8, similarly to the almost contemporaneous Congress of Darmstadt where Heidegger makes his famous speech “Building, Dwelling, Thinking”; from the other side the Heart still keeps its metaphorical organic meaning translated into a presumed right physical form and dimension of the city. These oppositions - from annulled bombed centers to infinite urban structures, from metaphor to symbol, “from function to passion” – are the main causes of the complexity and of the stratification of several different layers of significances of the Heart of the City, since CIAM 8 until the present. If CIAM8`s theoretical roots are already traceable within previous debates and architectural experiences, then the thesis stresses the continuity and the complexity of the Heart of the City, since 1951 until the 1970s, as well as its influence in the physical and theoretical transformation of the City in the USA and in Europe. The thesis is therefore both a historical and theoretical study of the Heart theme, through the analysis of both projects and theories related to CIAM 8. Moreover attention has been paid by both master architects` proposals and young students` architects` projects. This is very important since the crucial role of the young generations and of education is vehemently stressed during CIAM 8 itself. As far as the complexity of the Heart theme is concerned, we might consider the different layers of significance, or arteries of the Heart if we want to keep alive the metaphor, as branches of a “cultural phylogeny tree”, which can melt together and which come from the same trunk: CIAM 8 . Since it is not possible to describe each singular branch of a tree, also of a natural tree, then three main ‘actors’ have been individualized in order to dissect horizontally the symbolical branches, similarly to the sections of a complex project or territory. These sections intersect the most important ideas and issues regarding the Heart of the City. Furthermore, these actors have been chosen also because they are characterized by both theoretical and project activity. The first ‘actor’ is Victor Gruen and the First Urban Design Conference held at Harvard in 1956, whose “precursor” is considered CIAM 8 itself. While Team 10 dissolves “old professors” CIAM, and the Core`s concept is beginning to be questioned by Team 10 criticizing the basis of CIAM itself, as Eric Mumford reminds us, overseas the continuity of the CIAM discussion is assured inside the prestigious American University. The main issues that remain, as Sert explains, are the recentralization of the cities for the preservation of civic values and the three-dimensional design as basis for Urban Design. Among the participants there is also the “mall maker” Victor Gruen who publishes “The Heart of Our Cities: The Urban Crisis: Diagnosis and treatment” (1964), a decade after the release of proceedings of the 8th CIAM “The Heart of the City: Towards the Humanization of Urban Life.” (1952). Gruen invents a new commercial type whose architectural devices would be adopted for the design of urban proposals such as in Fort Worth and Louvain la Neuve. Some of these devices are similar to those used by CIAM members in order to raise the humanist values, as stressed during CIAM 8, within their urban master plans. However, for Gruen the centralization of the city is no longer aimed only at the survival of civic values, similarly to Sert, but it is also focused on environmental protection. Indeed, in the early `70s, the Athens Charter and the Heart of the City will become for Gruen the starting points for an updated manifesto centered on environmental planning: the Charter of Vienna. Finally, the case study of Montreal is discussed. Its planner Vincent Ponte, in the late `60s, transforms the right of the pedestrian, ‘la royauté du piéton’ (Le Corbusier) as vehemently stressed by CIAM members in Hoddesdon, into the first germ of social segregation inside the “analogous city”. If CIAM 8 (and later also the UD Conferences and Gruen too) stresses the necessary separation between pedestrians and vehicles, as a translation of a radical antagonism between the symbols of the Heart and the Machine, then Montreal becomes the first example where this split is adopted on an urban scale, concentrating the main pedestrian flow into a huge underground protected and controlled shopping centre. The second ‘actor’ is the CIAM Summer School held in Venice, from 1952 until 1957. This case study, inside Venice as “City of the new modernity”, considers the Core as the arising interest on the relationship between the new project and its surrounding urban context. This theme has been well described since 1950s by Ernesto Nathan Rogers in Casabella-Continuità, and it is related to CIAM 8 too, as asserted by Vittorio Gregotti in 1992: “Moreover at the CIAM in Hoddesdon, also through the ‘Heart of the City’ theme, the question that starts to emerge - and one which will prove central for the next forty years - is that of listening to the context and of the project seen as a dialogue with the context as a deposited form of the history of a specific place.” In parallel, the link between the spirit of the city – Norberg Schultz` genius loci and the Heart of the City, as already stressed by Volker Welter , is analyzed. The main project, which has been discussed, is the Oslo suburb proposal, presented at Hoddesdon by the PAGON Group with Christian Norberg Schultz as a student of Giedion. The third and last actor is Jaap Bakema who, unlike other CIAM members, considers the ‘relationship’ as the main characteristic of the Heart: “There are moments in life when the separation between man and things disappears; at that moment we discover the miracle of the relationship between man and things. And this is the moment of the Heart.” Instead of proposing a central square or a civic center as a main example of the Heart, Bakema exposes the Asplund cemetery in Stockholm: the Dutch architect conceptually shifts the Heart theme from a conception of life to the overlap of life on death, from the inside to the outside, from the urban centrality to the landscape. The main case study is his project for the “human core” of St. Louis in 1960. Almost ten years after CIAM 8, Bakema reconsiders the Heart theme stressing the importance of its historical background, its three-dimension and the relationship between the social and physical urban structure of the City. Finally, if we can consider the first actor as mainly characterized by an overlap between the organic metaphor and the humanist symbol of the Heart, then Bakema`s projects reject any organic functionalist metaphor of the city. The projects are intriguing proposals where the Heart attempts to be the symbolic of harmonious relationships between “You and Me”, between “a centripetal diastolic movement, but, at the same time, a systolic centrifugal one” (Paci, 1954). All three actors represent a particular and precise facet of the heart theme. Indeed the Urban Design Conference and Victor Gruen, represent the invention and the renewal of the city in America through the concept of the Heart; the CIAM Summer school in Venice represents the increasing importance of the tradition, of the Ernesto Nathan Rogers` continuity, of the recognized role of history and context within the modern project; finally Bakema represents the physical interpretation of the philosophical current of the Relationalism (see Enzo Paci), putting the relationships between the urban factors as the main issue for the sociological and physical structure of the city. However, the three actors might be all compared through their grades of relationships. We note indeed that the first is addressed to the centrality of the city, the second to relationship between one building and its surrounding, while the third as a total relationship between different scales of urban structures. Moreover in all three actors, especially in the first and in the last one, there is a similar intention to consider the design of the city with a vertical integration of functions, into a three-dimensional space: in this sense the heart of the city becomes a counterforce of the zoning method of planning, of the four functions` divisions (dwelling, work, recreation, and transport), rather than its mere fifth element as criticized for instance by Team 10. In the contemporary urban discourse and practice, the Heart of the City still remains a reference for contemporary urban projects, such as “The Simple Heart” by Dogma or the proposal for the Grand Paris by Richard Rogers in 2009. However this latter interprets the heart theme mainly as an organic functionalist metaphor, omitting the deep humanist values stressed at CIAM 8. Indeed the heart and the body become merely images for the restoration of connections to external urban severed limbs, in order to reconstruct the governance of the Ile-de-France with balanced districts. Another interesting project is the new centre for Almere in The Netherlands, designed by OMA in the early 1990s, whose aim remains “donner un coeur à ses cinq centres et se rendre attractive.” However, this project is in contradiction with the Generic City described by Rem Koolhaas almost in the same period , where all Heart identities seem to be totally abhorred. The heart of the city becomes in this case a dichotomy between theory and project attitude, before which one of the most radical Manifestos of the last Century finds its limits and incongruity. Moreover, in a contemporary emergence of public space design, of “absent urbanism” (Marshall), of unclear distinction between individual and collective sphere, the Heart (as humanist symbol rather than mere organic metaphor) still seems an important, valid, contemporary abstract idea of the City. It is indeed an eternally present idea, as interpreted already by Giedion , aimed at an ideal overlap between the social and the physical urban structure. It can be interpreted also as a better future condition or idea of the society, towards which we should tend and which should be interpreted in a present tangible form of public space. “This is our task today.” , Giedion affirms at CIAM 8 in 1951, and sixty years later this purpose seems still effective. A similar task has been stressed for instance by Christopher Alexander who, in 2006, publishes the essay “The Heart of the City. The Necessary Binding Force That Creates The Core Of Every City.” Alexander stresses the failure of the First Urban Design Conference in 1956 (first actor), because of its unawareness or incapacity to focus the attention on the public space as the generator of the city. This remains instead “what we 21th - Century architects, now must deliver.” - Alexander claims, underlying the importance of contemporary discourse about the Heart of the City, as generator of “positive space”. In this context, the study of the three actors, between 1950s and 1960s, aims to reveal the complexity of the Heart theme and its influence on urban design until nowadays, “as a reference point for the new forms of public space”. This influence has been already partly unearthed by several authors, historians or designers especially in the last ten years, but without a complete overview. The projects and the theoretical discourses of the three actors represent the attempt to translate the abstract idea of the Heart into a physical urban project. Their failures and successes have become outstanding lessons for present-day Urban Design too. Indeed they allow to specify the context of the Heart theme, delineating some of the theoretical issues and project devices which still concern our contemporary urban planning.","heart of the city; uban design; public space; metaphors and symbols; CIAM 8; Victor Gruen; CIAM Summer School; Jaap Bakema","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a81827c5-7d65-4cc7-9fab-20fab3a14c30","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a81827c5-7d65-4cc7-9fab-20fab3a14c30","Towards a Methodology for Complex Adaptive Interactive Architecture","Jaskiewicz, T.","Oosterhuis, K. (promotor)","2013","","interactive architecutre; design methods; adaptable architecture; distributed systems; participatory design","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:4b307380-2960-48e1-a6cc-bb186d518095","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4b307380-2960-48e1-a6cc-bb186d518095","Higher education: Features, trends and needs in relation to sustainability","Maragakis, A.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","","2013","The progress of sustainability within higher education has steadily increased in focus over the last decade and has increasingly become a topic of academic research. With various scholars, journals and conferences exclusively dealing with the subject, a wealth of literature has been produced on best practices, suggestions, and assessments pertaining to sustainability within the higher education field. Higher education stakeholders, who for this paper are defined as being the potential/current students, staff and management, continue to become more conscious of the principles of sustainability. This higher level of understanding promotes the needs to assess existing literature in relation to the actual needs of the stakeholders in order to identify existing features, trends and needs so that there is continual improvement in the field. This paper shows that sustainability is currently a socially desirable trait but other factors, such as becoming more competitive in the job market, supersede it in importance to stakeholders. It also shows that there is a general need for a standardized method for assessing institutions, with AASHE’s STARS system being the most used system.","sustainable development; higher hducation; universities; sustainable education; sustainable assessment; AASHE; STARS","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:55bf1639-d3c6-477d-875a-0f2c6a35a4ee","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:55bf1639-d3c6-477d-875a-0f2c6a35a4ee","É de génios que precisamos agora? Louis Kahn e o poder da arquitectura","Mota, N.J.A.","","2013","","","","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:720f5ab9-13c8-4cb7-8cf5-df1650619254","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:720f5ab9-13c8-4cb7-8cf5-df1650619254","Energy potential mapping: Visualising energy characteristics for the exergetic optimisation of the built environment","Broersma, S.; Fremouw, M.A.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","","2013","It is difficult to fully satisfy the energy demand of today’s society with renewables. Nevertheless, most of the energy we use is lost as non-functional waste energy, whereas a large part of the built environment’s energy demand is only for low-quality energy, so the initial demand for primary, high-quality energy can be reduced by more effective usage, such as by low-exergy means. Gaining insight into the parameters of energy demands and local renewable and residual energy potentials enables matching energy demand with a fitting potential, not only concerning quantity but taking into account location, temporality and quality as well. The method of Energy Potential Mapping (EPM) aims to visualise the energy potentials and demands by making information of quantity, quality and location of demand and supply accessible. The aspect of quality specifically applies to heat and cold. The methodology of EPM will be described and explained with case studies. The focus specifically lies on mapping heat (and cold), one of the main reasons for energy demand in the built environment. The visualisation of exergy, to be simplified as the quality of energy, becomes an extra parameter in the case of Dutch Heat Maps. These maps can help finding opportunities of practical implementations of exchanging or cascading heat or cold. This way EPM and Heat Mapping (HM) enables application of exergy principles in the built environment. EPM and HM can be seen as a local energy catalogue and can be useful in spatial planning for energy-based urban and rural plans.","system dynamics; sustainable development; waste reduction policies; heat maps; energy potential mapping; EPM; heat cascading; heat exchange; built environment","en","journal article","MDPI","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:3a69355a-51d7-4207-943f-57a03f855d04","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3a69355a-51d7-4207-943f-57a03f855d04","AM Envelope: The Potential of Additive Manufacturing for facade constructions","Strauss, H.","Knaack, U. (promotor); Techen, H. (promotor)","2013","The continuous development of the building envelope over the past hundred years can be exemplified by a few ground-breaking inventions. Firstly, the separation of primary and secondary structure during the beginning of the 20th century; by implementing a curtain wall façade to physically separate the façade from the building. This was followed by the development of double façades and a growing technologisation and use of the building envelope for building services and climate devices. Hereby the development of the ‘Polyvalent Wall’ by Mike Davies at the beginning of the 1980ies was a notable vision that formulated part of the building envelope as an active skin. The realisation of such a concept of a compact building envelope that encompasses all necessary supply units and building services in a very slender and integrated way has still not been accomplished. This vision has been followed by many technical developments; the latest being based on decentralised building services that are inseparably connected to the façade. But in spite of all these efforts, even forty years after Mike Davies‘ vision we are far from their realisation. Therefore, realising a ‘dynamic building envelope’ is a goal yet to be achieved. One technology to materialise this desire is Additive Manufacturing (AM): Layered production of parts from a 3D file. Over the past twenty years this technology has evolved from a support tool for product development into an independent production method. The term ‘AM Envelope’ (Additive Manufacturing Envelope) describes the transfer of this technology to the building envelope. Additive Fabrication is a building block that aids in developing the building envelope from a mere space enclosure to a dynamic building envelope. AM Envelope is an approach to this evolutionary step with the AM technology. This is exemplarily concretised and illustrated with building components for a post-beam façade, and then transferred to façade development over the next thirty years. This dissertation shows the potential of the additive methods for the development of façade construction: Additive methods change the way we design, build and produce building envelopes.","Additive Manufacturing; Building Envelope; Technology Transfer; Facade Technology; Free Form; Future Facade Application; Digital Craftsmanship; Design for function; file-to-factory; 3D Printing","en","doctoral thesis","TU Delft","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:597c6e80-1516-48f2-a1a6-3cbb48d372ce","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:597c6e80-1516-48f2-a1a6-3cbb48d372ce","Restoration and transformation, the New Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam","Van Thoor, M.T.A.","","2013","Lecture on the research project and the book 'Restoration and Transformation of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam' Audience: Università degli Studi di Napoli Frederico II. Dipartimento di Architettura Dottorato in Conservazione dei Beni Architettonici e del bel Paesaggio.","Rijksmuseum Amsterdam; Restoration; Transformation","en","conference paper","","","","","","","Campus only","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:3cc8c2d5-bd56-478a-a558-479bcce4765e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3cc8c2d5-bd56-478a-a558-479bcce4765e","Evaluation of Spreading and Effectiveness of Injection Products against Rising Damp in Mortar/Brick Combinations","Hacquebord, A.; Lubelli, B.; Van Hees, R.P.J.; Nijland, T.","","2013","Rising damp is one of the most recurrent and well-known hazards to existing buildings and monuments. Several types of intervention exist to tackle the problem. Among these, the creation of a damp-proof course against capillary rise by means of injection of chemical products is one of the most diffused methods, thanks to the relatively easy and cheap application. Despite positive results when applied under controlled conditions in laboratory, these interventions do not always deliver the desired result in practice. Several studies have shown varying degrees of success. Various factors, like the lack of homogeneity of the substrate and a high moisture and salt content may affect the effectiveness of treatments. Moreover, the type of substrate and the combination of materials with different pore size distribution influence the spreading and the effectiveness of chemical products. Since rising damp is a problem that is mainly manifested in masonry, that is usually composed of at least two materials, the last factor may be of great importance. The current paper reports the results of a research on the transport of chemical injection products in relatively small mortar/brick combinations. Since no easy to perform test method for small combined specimens, giving results within a short time, was available, a special test method was developed. The effect of the interface between brick and mortar on the transport of the products was studied by the application of several injection products and creams. The tested products include pore filling and water repellent products and products in water as well as in organic solvent. The obtained results show clear differences in spreading and effectiveness in the different substrates and between products in organic solvent and water based ones, as well as between creams and liquid products. The results show that water based products can easily be transported through the mortar joint, differently from what occurs with products in an organic solvent. This is the consequence of the different transport mechanisms of water based products and products in organic solvent in water filled pores.","rising damp; injection products; masonry; test methods","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:82779128-0d71-42fa-bd83-2ddb68fa4361","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:82779128-0d71-42fa-bd83-2ddb68fa4361","'Zijn we niet allen verheugd als we weer een nieuwe reis kunnen beginnen?' D.F. Slothouwer en zijn Prix de Rome reis","Van Bergeijk, H.","","2012","","","nl","journal article","Koninklijke Nederlandse Oudheidkundige Bond","","","","","","","2013-12-31","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8425da70-7afa-470d-8fe9-5399fd324ea8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8425da70-7afa-470d-8fe9-5399fd324ea8","Probabilistic constraint handling in the framework of joint evolutionary-classical optimization with engineering applications","Datta, R.; Bittermann, M.S.; Deb, K.; Ciftcioglu, O.","","2012","","","en","conference paper","IEEE Computational Intelligence Society","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:37316020-7574-4fba-b63d-f3bd6a9b8cc9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:37316020-7574-4fba-b63d-f3bd6a9b8cc9","Comfort Temperatures for the Low-Income Group in a Hot-Humid Climate","Arsandrie, Y.; Kurvers, S.R.; Bokel, R.M.J.; Van der Linden, A.C.","","2012","The results presented in this paper are part of the doctoral research that is being done at Delft University of Technology, Netherlands. One of the main objectives is to find the level of thermal comfort accepted by people from the low-income group in Surakarta, Indonesia. Personal aspects (gender and clothing index), characteristics of the dwelling (ventilation, orientation) and surrounding factors (effect of vegetation) were investigated to observe if they significantly influenced the people’s responses. Furthermore, these findings will be used to improve the dwellings in the community. A field-survey was conducted in this research involving 426 people from four kampongs in Surakarta. The neutral temperature in this group is found at 32.5°C and the comfort bandwidth ranges from 30 to 35°C, which is shown by four methods of deriving thermal comfort. Various factors were shown to influence the indoor air temperatures and the thermal response of the people.","dwelling; hot-humid climate; low-income group; thermal comfort","en","conference paper","Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings (NCEUB)","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b0bbc8a3-b437-4275-b74f-09a31d2d5465","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b0bbc8a3-b437-4275-b74f-09a31d2d5465","An Overview of Algorithms for Network Survivability","Kuipers, F.A.","","2012","Network survivability—the ability to maintain operation when one or a few network components fail—is indispensable for present-day networks. In this paper, we characterize three main components in establishing network survivability for an existing network, namely, (1) determining network connectivity, (2) augmenting the network, and (3) finding disjoint paths.We present a concise overview of network survivability algorithms, where we focus on presenting a few polynomial-time algorithms that could be implemented by practitioners and give references to more involved algorithms.","","en","conference paper","Hindawi Publishing Corporation","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:fdf10787-fbb8-44e7-a4e6-85356a89d47e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fdf10787-fbb8-44e7-a4e6-85356a89d47e","De metamorfoses van het Justus van Effencomplex","Van Emstede, C.I.C.","","2012","De Justus van Effencomplex in Spangen, dat architect Michiel Brinkman in 1918 ontwierp, werd in 1985 bijgeschreven in het monumentenregister. Een ingrijpende renovatie vondplaats tussen 1983 en 1989 in het kader van de Rotterdamse stadsvernieuwing. In 2010 was het complex echter opnieuw in zo een slechte conditie dat werd besloten tot een tweede verbetering, ditmaal een restauratie. Het complex dat in 1922 werd opgeleverd als een experimenteel en modern staal van volkshuisvesting, was een verouderd wooncomplex geworden. De eigenaar, Woonstad Rotterdam, hoopt met de restauratie het Justus van Effencomplex zijn waarde als een monument van volkshuisvesting te hebben teruggegeven.","volkshuisvesting; Justus van Effencomplex","nl","book chapter","Stadsarchief Rotterdam","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:227bc1b6-4d15-4c88-bad6-4fff34a666a8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:227bc1b6-4d15-4c88-bad6-4fff34a666a8","Future direction for effective sustainable design: A preliminary study on utilisation of existing tools in the architectural practice","Van Dijk, S.; Erbas, I.","","2012","Architects need continuous support in their sustainability choices for building design because of the excessive amount and dispersal of information on sustainability. Currently architects utilize BSA tools that provide them general information with a checklist of sustainability measures. However, it is observed that these tools do not fully support a design process; they are mainly developed for assessing a finished design. In that respect, improvements of the existing tools or developing new ones become inevitable to supply architects with more sufficient design support. In this paper, as a part of a diptych, we discuss issues involving the architect’s needs for support in designing a high-performance green building, such as the current support tool, the interconnectedness of performance criteria and the architectural design process. Furthermore, it presents a method for a survey, from which the results are presented in our second paper.","","en","conference paper","Green Lines Institute for Sustainable Development","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:d88104ef-aabd-4322-8867-58bf939c1c27","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d88104ef-aabd-4322-8867-58bf939c1c27","Visualizing contemporary ornaments: Form and modeling studies and ornamentation in perspective","Breen, J.L.H.","","2012","","","en","conference paper","Design Communication Association (DCA), Oklahoma State University School of Architecture","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:f7bd4288-8a37-4c2a-8869-fc79640c81e3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f7bd4288-8a37-4c2a-8869-fc79640c81e3","De toegevoegde waarde van architectuur voor de zorg in ziekenhuizen","Niemeijer, C.E.A.","Van Duin, L. (promotor)","2012","","architecture; healthcare; added value","nl","doctoral thesis","Eburon","","","","","","","2013-01-25","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:15b40e6f-cad1-48b2-9ca0-daf04e27b161","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:15b40e6f-cad1-48b2-9ca0-daf04e27b161","Embodied energy in façade design","Hildebrand, L.","","2012","","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a6a88a3a-1de1-4573-9961-e1874c477375","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a6a88a3a-1de1-4573-9961-e1874c477375","Steenkeuze voor restauratie: 150 jaar ontwikkeling in Nederland en Vlaanderen","Quist, W.J.","","2012","Deze bijdrage is gebaseerd op de resultaten van een promotieonderzoek waarin onderzoek is gedaan naar de vervanging van witte Belgische zandige kalksteen aan Nederlandse monumenten (Quist 2011a). Binnen het onderzoek stonden een viertal casussen centraal, te weten de Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk te Breda, de Maria-Magdalenakerk te Goes, de Grote Kerk te Dordrecht en het stadhuis van Gouda. Aangevuld met nader onderzoek, naar natuursteenkeuze bij andere restauraties, worden de bevindingen uit het proefschrift in dit artikel in een breder kader gezet. Hierbij ligt de nadruk op de Nederlandse situatie en wordt vooral aandacht geschonken aan ontwikkelingen die ook gerelateerd kunnen worden aan de Vlaamse situatie. Het artikel is opgebouwd langs vier perioden, die duidelijk herkenbaar zijn in de ontwikkeling van de steenkeuze in de Nederlandse restauratiepraktijk. De eerste periode loopt van ongeveer halverwege de negentiende eeuw tot aan de Eerste Wereldoorlog. De tweede periode beslaat grofweg het interbellum, waarna de ontwikkelingen na de Tweede Wereldoorlog als de derde periode worden gekenschetst. Als vierde en laatste periode wordt de restauratiepraktijk van de afgelopen 10-15 jaar aan de orde gesteld. Omwille van de grote lijn in 150 jaar restauratiegeschiedenis wordt vooral ingegaan op de algemene ontwikkelingen en wordt aan unieke situaties minder aandacht besteed.","19e eeuw; Franse witte kalksteen; zandsteen; inlandse steen","en","conference paper","WTA","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:4128b611-9b48-4c8d-b52f-38a59ad5de65","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4128b611-9b48-4c8d-b52f-38a59ad5de65","Towards the LIVING envelope: Biomimetics for building envelope adaptation","Badarnah Kadri, L.","Knaack, U. (promotor); Baumeister, D. (promotor)","2012","Several biomimetic design strategies are available for various applications, though the research on biomimetics as a design tool in architecture is still challenging. This is due to a lack of systematic design tools required for identifying relevant organisms, or natural systems, and abstracting the corresponding generic principles for implementation in design concept generations for building envelopes. A major challenge in current strategies is the filtering of the wide possibilities that nature provides, especially for architects who have limited biophysical background. In order to find design solutions from nature, the requirements of the artificial system have to be defined, and then analogue systems in nature that perform similar functions need to be identified. The design generating tools should support the transitions between the domains, especially the identification of biological analogies and their abstraction. To this end, the current thesis proposes a strategic methodology, referred to as the living envelope methodology, for the generation of design concepts. The proposed methodology provides an exploration and investigation platform for architects. It assists channelling the way from technical challenges, defined by the demands on the living envelope, through functional aspects and various strategies found in nature. Furthermore, the proposed methodology provides several phases of categorizations that funnel at the end into a single imaginary organism/system, referred to as imaginary pinnacle, which has the successful dominant features of the desired living envelope. The various phases and sub-phases of the methodology facilitate the transitions between the various phases of the design process, with a special attention to the representation of biophysical information, identification and abstraction of principles, and their systematic selection. Systematic exploration models are developed for the biophysical information representation, and unique schemes and flow charts that provide user-friendly design tools are developed and presented. For the validation of the methodology and the assessment of its generality, four important environmental aspects that need to be managed by the building envelope are applied to the methodology: (1) air – to manage ventilation, which is required in order to provide high indoor air quality and to prevent air stagnation; (2) heat – to maintain a thermal comfort for the occupants; (3) water – to gain and make use of condensed water in arid areas; and (4) light – to provide a shading system with minimized undesired heat gain and maximized daylight. For each of the four aspects exemplary design concepts are successfully generated. It is worth noting that the aim of investigating these environmental aspects is not to provide detailed design solutions; rather the presented examples of the generated design concepts examine the generality of the implementation of the methodology. In order to further assess the generality of the proposed methodology, a qualitative example that combines all four environmental aspects is introduced. The results of the exemplary design concepts show the advantage of the proposed living envelope methodology. The methodology is capable to generate design concepts with specified initial challenge set by the user (architect). Moreover, the design cases open new perspectives for new possible technical solutions for building envelopes, and the potential to realize a new class of innovation and lay a functional foundation in architecture: a bio-inspired, climatically oriented, and environmentally conscious.","biomimetics; biomimicry; building envelope; design methodology; nature; air; water; heat; light; concept generation; adaptation","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","2012-11-04","Architecture","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:20ad83f9-3aa0-449c-af19-e295227c2020","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:20ad83f9-3aa0-449c-af19-e295227c2020","""Regiobalsim redividus"": Um outro olhar sobre um tema persistente","Agarez, R.; Mota, N.J.A.","","2012","","","","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b73c9070-de3b-4752-bbf1-b301e5b71ad0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b73c9070-de3b-4752-bbf1-b301e5b71ad0","The fourth typology; dominant type and the idea of the city","Lee, C.C.M.","Barbieri, S.U. (promotor); Aureli, P.V. (promotor)","2012","","","en","doctoral thesis","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6f3abbad-2c4f-4357-85c9-237079e3176e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6f3abbad-2c4f-4357-85c9-237079e3176e","Changing Public Realm and Urban Green: The New Interior Landscape","Komossa, S.; Marzot, N.","","2012","The transformation of the great Western cities is an on-going process. It has become evident over the last decades that cities need to transform into compact, interrelated and creative artefacts. Within this process the nature of natural and artificial urban green,1 in other words the verdure, is already changing today in both qualitative and quantitative terms. New concepts of verdure, may they be natural or artificial, on the scale of a building or of the urban block, are introduced, not only as a means to save natural resources, as a response to the increasing demand of sustainability, but also simply to improve the quality of everyday life in urban settings. Moreover, these concepts offer the possibility to meet the need for a new green public realm caused by a shifting focus due to rearrangements in the relation between working, dwelling and leisure, including new patterns of everyday life and working practises of urban citizens. Within this process of urban ‘greenification’ we would like to dwell on a specific phenomenon: the architectural design of artificial urban green and interior landscapes.","","en","conference paper","IOS Press, Delft University Press","","","","","","","2014-10-16","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2cea8c86-4bbe-482d-8eb3-891d87fff911","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2cea8c86-4bbe-482d-8eb3-891d87fff911","Designing for Pedestrians: A configurative approach to neighborhood planning and design, promoting pedestrian mobility, using an interactive computational design method for 'polycentric distribution of built space' according to walkability, attractions and topographic features","Nourian Ghadikolaee, P.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2012","","pedestrian accessibility; polycentric distribution; neighborhood design; walkability analysis; computational design; spatial configuration","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:dfa3ec4e-4737-4dbf-8657-714f3d260f70","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dfa3ec4e-4737-4dbf-8657-714f3d260f70","Confusing cracks and difficult deformations: Interpreting structural damage in masonry","De Vent, I.; Rots, J.G.; Van Hees, R.P.J.; Hobbelman, G.J.","","2012","Cracks and deformatiçns in masonry are common phenomena in historical buildings. If they are interpreted correctly, they can be an extremely valuable source çf informatiçn on the load history of the premises. Nevertheless, this interpretation is not always as obvious as one may think. In the framework of a Phd research project, an extensive literature review has resulted in an overview of SM characteristic damage patterns that can frequently be observed in traditional masonry buildings. It appears that damages that, at first glance, look very similar and straightforward to diagnose, can result from very different causes. Moreover, the research project has demonstrated that specialists from the various disciplines within building pathology are not always aware of these “look-alikes”. In order to provide an optimal intervention strategy for a building with damage, a sound diagnosis is indispensable. This can only be achieved if all relevant hypotheses are considered. This paper aims to give architects, contractors and engineers a helping hand in interpreting structural damage during visual inspections. It discusses the subsequent steps of the diagnostic process, with their essences and pitfalls. The examples provided further illustrate what cracks, deformations and tilts can tell one about the cause of damage – and what not.","structural damage; masonry; diagnosis; decision support","en","conference paper","Dolno?l?skie Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:fbc08b5e-0208-4b68-91ee-a34decb98021","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fbc08b5e-0208-4b68-91ee-a34decb98021","Hypercell: A bio-inspired information design framework for real-time adaptive spatial components","Biloria, N.M.; Chang, J.R.","","2012","Contemporary explorations within the evolutionary computational domain have been heavily instrumental in exploring biological processes of adaptation, growth and mutation. On the other hand a plethora of designers owing to the increasing sophistication in computer aided design software are equally enthused by the formal aspects of biological organisms and are thus meticulously involved in form driven design developments. This focus on top-down appearance and surface condition based design development under the banner of organic architecture in essence contributes to the growing misuse of bio-inspired design and the inherent meaning associated with the terminology. HyperCell, a bio-inspired information design framework for real-time adaptive spatial components, is an ongoing research, at Hyperbody, TU Delft, which focuses on extrapolating bottom-up generative design and real-time interaction based adaptive spatial re-use logics by understanding processes of adaptation, multi-performance and self sustenance in natural systems. Evolutionary developmental biology is considered as a theoretical basis for this research.","adaptation; swarms; evo-devo; simulation; cellular component","en","conference paper","eCAADe","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:1125d332-cc6d-4a32-bea7-56193086caf8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1125d332-cc6d-4a32-bea7-56193086caf8","Compositie en typologie: De bouwprojecten van Alan Colqhuhun / Composition and typology: Alan Colquhun's building projects","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Grafe, C.; Teerds, P.J.","","2012","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:792392f5-2af5-40d1-a3cc-9bcb4509ce03","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:792392f5-2af5-40d1-a3cc-9bcb4509ce03","De river en de veerboot: Een korte beschouwing over Alan Colquhun's 'typology and design methods' / The river and the ferry: a brief reflection on Alan Colquhun's 'typology and design methods""","Riedijk, M.","","2012","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:03b06ea9-36c1-47bf-8856-6dc7e0fdf80f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:03b06ea9-36c1-47bf-8856-6dc7e0fdf80f","Een gesprek met Alan Colquhun / A conversation with Alan Colquhun","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Grafe, C.","","2012","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:3f0a06c4-6191-49e3-b5e8-9a547727bd83","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3f0a06c4-6191-49e3-b5e8-9a547727bd83","Alan Colquhun, architect, historicus, criticus / Alan Colquhun, architect historian, critic","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Grafe, C.; Teerds, P.J.","","2012","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6d090e53-a563-4274-abe7-9d8c382422d3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6d090e53-a563-4274-abe7-9d8c382422d3","Transcriptions: The social and experimental in literary and architectural spaces","Havik, K.M.","","2012","","","en","book chapter","Soros Foundation Romania","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:cd41bd9e-0bb1-4c82-96cf-d47427dd9d7c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cd41bd9e-0bb1-4c82-96cf-d47427dd9d7c","Arhipera in Dor Marunt: 4 stories","Havik, K.M.","","2012","","","en","book chapter","Soros Foundation Romania","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:276ef130-915e-49cc-910a-35aa870cf817","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:276ef130-915e-49cc-910a-35aa870cf817","Verstedelijking in Duitsland, Frankrijk en Nederland: Zoek de verschillen","De Zeeuw, W.C.T.F.","","2012","","","nl","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:569dbba4-ab70-4128-b7d9-ea89a80c9228","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:569dbba4-ab70-4128-b7d9-ea89a80c9228","Data transformations in custom digital workflows: Property graphs as a data model for user-defined mappings","Janssen, P.; Stouffs, R.M.F.; Chaszar, A.T.; Boeykens, S.; Toth, B.","","2012","This paper describes the use of property graphs for mapping data between AEC software tools, which are not linked by common data formats and/or other interoperability measures. The intention of introducing this in practice, education and research is to facilitate the use of diverse, non-integrated design and analysis applications by a variety of users who need to create customised digital workflows, including those who are not expert programmers. Data model types are examined by way of supporting the choice of directed, attributed, multi-relational graphs for such data transformation tasks. A brief exemplar design scenario is also presented to illustrate the concepts and methods proposed, and conclusions are drawn regarding the feasibility of this approach and directions for further research.","","en","conference paper","EG-ICE","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:52ba6f04-5cc2-4cd8-a775-151413ef4627","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:52ba6f04-5cc2-4cd8-a775-151413ef4627","Continuing the building's material cycle: A literature review and analysis of current systems theories in comparison with the theory of cradle to cradle","Van Dijk, S.; Tenpierik, M.J.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","","2012","Recently, the Cradle to Cradle (C2C) theory set ground in the Netherlands, propounding that environmental impact reduction can provide a positive economical impulse to stakeholders. The building industry has warmly received this approach and considers it to be a solution to the above-mentioned burden. However, if the building sector wants to implement C2C into their practice, a paradigm shift is required. Therefore, the sector must overcome the many difficulties it encounters while striving for an eco-effective built environment. Current sustainability strategies focus on reducing the negative environmental impact of buildings. The systems theory of C2C however aims at a positive impact; this could suggest that the state-of-the-art becomes inadequate when adopting C2C as a strategy for improvement. This paper reviews contemporary systems theories and analyses them in the light of C2C, focusing on closed or continuous materials cycles. The paper finalises by describing the hiatus in and correspondence between these current theories and C2C theory. From the study we found that C2C provides new features that help continue materials cycles, just as the contemporary theories provide potentially useful additional material for C2C. Moreover, it reveals a striking difference between the state-of-the-art and C2C. For this paper, the Dutch building practice and industry were taken as case study. Approaches and results nevertheless are replicable to be used in other countries striving for optimised management of resources.","Cradle to Cradle; building; closed cycle; continuous cycles; materials; systems theory","en","conference paper","CIB (International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction)","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:40121461-6311-417c-935a-8766db68e7d3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:40121461-6311-417c-935a-8766db68e7d3","Impairment-Aware Routing in Translucent Spectrum-Sliced Elastic Optical Path Networks","Yang, S.; Kuipers, F.","","2012","Spectrum-sliced elastic optical path (SLICE) technology offers a more flexible bandwidth allocation in optical networks than wavelength division multiplexing. It allows different connections to be served via different modulation formats. However, as with any optical network, the optical signal may be susceptible to signal impairments, especially when the signal traverses over long distances. The degree of impairment may differ per modulation type, but in any case must be taken into account. If impairment levels get too high, the signal needs to be regenerated by regenerators placed selectively (due to cost considerations) inside the network. In this paper we study the impairment-aware dynamic routing and subcarrier allocation problem in translucent SLICE networks. We propose an impairment-aware routing algorithm that tries to balance traffic flows evenly across the network to reduce the blocking probability. We consider two cases, namely (1) a modulation will be selected that is used by the entire connection, and (2) the modulation can be","","en","conference paper","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE )","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:2bc407bb-5223-4899-8dac-44c09083089b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2bc407bb-5223-4899-8dac-44c09083089b","AM Envelope: Potentials of Additive Manufacturing for facade construction","Strauss, H.; Knaack, U.","","2012","Not only in the medical, aviation and automotive industry, the Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes are being looked upon as increasingly important production processes. But also the construction industiy is realizing more and more the chances and opportunities, that open up with these technologies for different designs and new details. The investigation on the changes and impact of these new technologies to the design process and to the application in architecture and facade construction is focus of the research activities conducted by Dipl.-lng. Holger Strauss. The first extensive research project on this issue - ""Influence of Additives Processes on the development of facade constructions"" - was established 2008 in cooperation with the internationally operating company Kawneer-Alcoa in the research focus ""ConstructionLab"" at the Detmold School of Architecture and Interior Design. Focus of the project is initially on the efforts of evaluating possibilities for the production of facade components with AM processes to complement the standard products in system facades. The use of AM and high-tech CAD-CAM applications require a new kind of design. Not to design for production anymore, but to design for fimction - ""Funktionales Konstruieren"". The paper gives a brief overview of visions and applications of Additive Manufacturing in the field of architecture and facade construction. It shows ideas and results from conducted research projects and teachings at both, the Technical University of Delft, Netherlands, and at the University of Applied Sciences - Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe - in Detmold, Germany.","additive manufacturing; facade construction; research and development; industrial application; facade performance","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a2758630-86a8-45be-96fd-063019c4b183","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a2758630-86a8-45be-96fd-063019c4b183","Challenge-Aware Traffic Protection in Wireless Mobile Backhaul Networks","Hernández, J.M.; Doerr, C.; Lessmann, J.; Schöller, M.","","2012","To protect active traffic against link or node failures in multi-hop communications networks, several so-called protection schemes have been introduced in the past. The most established ones are path, segment, node and link protection. However, these schemes are limited as challenges are modelled abstractly whereas challenges in real networks can have very different characteristics. Thus, we propose to explicitly take the high impact challenges by introducing a risk-group concept into the multi-path placement scheme, which provides an evaluation of the likelihood of a challenge to simultaneously affect two network elements. We have implemented and evaluated this new methodology in simulations and show that it outperforms the original scheme.","wireless mesh; wireless backhaul; challenge awareness","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:7ae23411-1735-4276-9381-7e988e885bc4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7ae23411-1735-4276-9381-7e988e885bc4","Future direction for effective sustainable design: A survey on the extent and the format of a decision support tool","Erbas, I.; Van Dijk, S.","","2012","This paper – as part of a broader research - summarizes the key findings of a survey based on an online questionnaire which has investigated existing insights, needs and expectations of architects about decision support tools (DSTs) to assess sustainability of buildings. The survey is conducted in Dutch context with architectural professionals. Furthermore, this paper underlines the major requirements for future improvement and development of support tools for architects in a sustainable design process. With the results we aimed to gather information that would help us to have an insight on current use of DSTs in several stages of the design process, preferred level of breadth and detail of information and knowledge by architects throughout the process of designing a high performance green building and the preferred format of information and knowledge presentation about sustainable design – extent and format of a possible decision support tool.","","en","conference paper","Green Lines Institute for Sustainable Development","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8541de17-9875-4182-974a-6666d1a5c697","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8541de17-9875-4182-974a-6666d1a5c697","Second-order mean-field susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic threshold","Cator, E.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2012","","","en","conference paper","American Physical Society","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:46a552a1-935c-4827-94a1-0a5b2bf2bb80","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:46a552a1-935c-4827-94a1-0a5b2bf2bb80","Scanning in 3D and analysing the models of Heinz Isler, the preliminary results","Borgart, A.; Eigenraam, P.","","2012","During his live Heinz Isler built around 1400 shell structures, until he deceased in 2009. Heinz Isler is part of a Swizz tradition of structural art in the 20th century, which includes engineers such as Robert Maillart, Othmar Ammann und Christian Menn [1]. During his live Heinz Isler developed several methods for physical form finding of his shell structures [2, 3]. Methods such as hanging models, inflated membranes etc. The physical scale model where used for determining the strains and stresses in the shell structure. This was done by loading the scale models and measuring the strains and consequently calculating the stresses. The geometry of the scale models was used for the actually build shell structures by precisely measuring the scale models and scaling these up to the real size shell. Analysing Isler’s shells has always been impossible because Isler never published the precise geometry of his shell structures. Isler’s model where scanned for the first time ever in 2011, the results where used to construct NURBS (Non Uniform Rational B-spline) surfaces which describe the exact geometry of Isler’s scale models. The results are used for all kinds of analysis, such as finite element (FEM) calculations, curvature analysis etc. This means that for the first time a qualitative investigation can be made of Isler’s shell structures. This paper will present the first results. Hopefully it will give us a greater insight in the relation between geometry and the structural behaviour of shell structures.","Heinz Isler; concrete shells; structural art; models; 3D scanning; finite element and curvature analysis","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:0013b5e1-cb91-485f-b43d-04ab35aedb09","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0013b5e1-cb91-485f-b43d-04ab35aedb09","Teaching Structures with Models: Experiences from Chile and the Netherlands","Morales Beltran, M.G.; Borgart, A.","","2012","This paper states the importance of using scaled models for the teaching of structures in the curricula of Architecture and Structural Engineering studies. Based on 10 years’ experience working with models for different purposes, with a variety of materials and constructions methods, the authors will address the advantages and possible approaches for a methodology of working with models.","scale models; materials; construction methods; work methodology","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:5ef03603-9045-4bdf-a1db-4842f2f82def","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5ef03603-9045-4bdf-a1db-4842f2f82def","Do greedy assortativity optimization algorithms produce good results?","Winterbach, W.; De Ridder, D.; Wang, H.J.; Reinders, M.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2012","","","en","conference paper","EDP sciences","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:91d478a0-3f92-4339-9223-58425569f9b9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:91d478a0-3f92-4339-9223-58425569f9b9","Valorisation grant","Vollers, K.J.","","2012","Wereldwijd leeft in de architectuur een grote wens om vloeiend gebogen gebouwvormen te realiseren. De productie van vrijgebogen panelen vereist een groot aantal eenmalig te gebruiken mallen, ieder uniek in vorm en bolling. Dit is arbeidsintensief, impliceert hoge kosten, lange productietijden en milieuvervuiling. In dit STW-project wordt een glasbuigoven met geïntegreerd computergesteld oplegvlak ontwikkeld. Eén automatisch instelbare mal vervangt alle moeizaam geproduceerde mallen en kan steeds hergebruikt worden voor iedere nieuwe paneelvorm.","","nl","book chapter","Technologiestichting STW","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:70f99a92-7d9a-417f-9ea6-c2e84a564ef3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:70f99a92-7d9a-417f-9ea6-c2e84a564ef3","Bridging: The Spatial Construction of Knowledge in Architectural Research","Havik, K.M.","","2012","","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Delft School of Design","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6eb74e99-29aa-41fa-bba9-c5ae887999f7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6eb74e99-29aa-41fa-bba9-c5ae887999f7","Urban Literacy: A Scriptive Approach to the Experience, Use and Imagination of Place","Havik, K.M.","Barbieri, S.U. (promotor); Pallasmaa, J.U. (promotor); Avermaete, T.L.P. (promotor)","2012","This dissertation discusses how literature offers valuable ways to become aware of how people experience, use, and imagine places. It argues that Lefebvre’s concept of ""lived space"", experienced and lived through by characters, evoking memories and imaginations, is the space that we encounter in the evocative descriptions of places and spaces by literary writers. The hypothesis of this work is that if existing literature can provide such insights, a literary approach using instruments from literature is also conceivable within the domain of architectural research and even of architectural design. To address the different perspectives that a literary approach to architecture can provide, the work proposes a triad of interrelated concepts: description, transcription and prescription. Each of the three branches of this literary bridge connects to a slightly different discourse and examples of architectural and literary practices. Together, the terms description, transcription and prescription supply a framework to address lived experience and develop tools for spatial research and design. Literary references include Proust, Calvino, Oulipo, Breton, Aragon, Joyce and Danielewski, while the work of architects Steven Holl, Bernard Tschumi and Rem Koolhaas are discussed as ""scriptive"" architectural practices.","literature; phenomenology; lived space; narrative; chronotope; architectural experience","en","doctoral thesis","TU Delft Library","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c9bc4168-6377-436c-a1c3-7013c4fb7458","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c9bc4168-6377-436c-a1c3-7013c4fb7458","International Façades - CROFT: Climate Related Optimized Façade Technologies","Bilow, M.","Knaack, U. (promotor); Eekhout, A.C.J.M. (promotor)","2012","""International Façades - CROFT"" links the fields of architecture, building services and building physics. It aims at an international diversity in façade design to reduce energy consumption in building design. Current architectural planning practices, such as the International Style, perceive the climate often as a problem, rather than an opportunity to work with it. This doctoral thesis presents a “Façade Expert Tool” (FET) that analyses the climate and the combination of the façade and building services. The goal of FET is to easily analyse the climate of a particular location and to then limit the possible combination of façade and building services components to a practical level. Through FET Marcel Bilow has developed “Climate Responsive Optimised Façade Technologies” (CROFT). CROFT demonstrates the potential for sustainable building operation through the use new technologies that respond to the requirements posed on façades in climate zones as divers as those found in Moscow, Singapore, Berlin and Dubai.","building services; climate-adapted architecture; climate zones; Climate Responsive Optimised Façade Technologies; CROFT; façade; Façade Expert Tool","en","doctoral thesis","TU Delft Library","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering + Technology","","","",""
"uuid:43e1e1c3-52fb-4144-a396-44f306de574d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:43e1e1c3-52fb-4144-a396-44f306de574d","Architecting the smart grid as a holarchy","Negeri, E.; Baken, N.","","2012","The ever increasing concerns for energy security, energy efficiency, and sustainable energy is offering various challenges for the power grid. With increasing penetration of the distributed generations, the electricity power system is facing an era of prosumerization, whereby all stakeholders can autonomously produce, consume, import and/or export power. The classical power grid with top-down organization and control does not fit this dynamics, hence reorganizing the rather old architecture of the system is indispensable. In this paper, we propose a generic architecture of the smart grid that fits the new scenario based on the concepts of holons. The proposed architecture of the system is composed of autonomous prosumers that are organized bottom-up in a recursive manner involving various aggregation layers, forming a dynamically reconfigurable system. A corresponding control architecture that employs a holonic approach to simultaneously capture the autonomy of the prosumers, the recursion and the dynamic reconfiguration of the proposed system is also proposed. We extend our work by proposing a service oriented architecture (SOA) framework to support our control architecture.","Smart Grid; Architecture; Prosumer","en","conference paper","SciTePress","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:06fa08da-5df2-486f-9bec-31cd9568d29b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:06fa08da-5df2-486f-9bec-31cd9568d29b","Smart integration of electric vehicles in an energy community","Negeri, E.; Baken, N.","","2012","With increasing penetrations of renewable distributed generations (DGs) and electrified vehicles (EVs), the volatility of the renewable sources and the huge load of the EVs induce tremendous challenges for the power grid. The two technologies also have considerable synergetic potential to alleviate these challenges if they are intelligently coordinated. The aim of this paper is to investigate how the (dis)charging of EVs could be intelligently coordinated with the production of the local DGs to reduce the peak load on the power grid. We consider a neighborhood energy community that is composed of prosumer households. Three EV (dis)charging scenarios are compared: the dumb strategy where all EVs are charged for the next commute as soon as they return from the previous commute, the centralized (dis)charging strategy where the EVs are managed by a centralized scheduling unit, and the distributed (dis)charging strategy where the households autonomously schedule their EVs while coordination is achieved through providing dynamic pricing based incentives. Our simulation results show that the distributed and centralized charging strategies can reduce the peak load up to 44.9% and 75.1%, respectively, compared to the dumb charging strategy. Moreover, the relative performance of the algorithms with respect to environmental values.","Smart Grid; Load Balancing; Distributed Generation; Electric Vehicle","en","conference paper","SciTePress","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:edc5128a-4715-4d31-ab19-1e0b69adbd63","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:edc5128a-4715-4d31-ab19-1e0b69adbd63","How Much do Your Friends Tell About You?: Reconstructing Private Information from the Friendship Graph","Blenn, N.; Doerr, C.; Shadravan, N.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2012","After the early land rush and fast exponential growth of online social networking platforms, concerns about how data placed in online social networks may be exploited and abused have begun to appear among mainstream users. Social networking sites have responded to these new public sentiments by introducing privacy filters to their site, allowing users to specify which aspects of their profile are visible to whom. In this paper, we demonstrate that such an approach to privacy and informational self-determination is largely futile: as we form social relations and build networks with those alike us, much of who we are and what we do can be reconstructed from unhidden parts of the social graph.","Privacy; OSN; Friendship Graph","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:f14313e2-4ded-4e8d-aac4-b305d4bd050f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f14313e2-4ded-4e8d-aac4-b305d4bd050f","Gossip-based counting in dynamic networks","Van de Bovenkamp, R.; Kuipers, F.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2012","We propose Gossipico, a gossip algorithm to average, sum or find minima and maxima over node values in a large, distributed, and dynamic network. Unlike previous work, Gossipico provides a continuous estimate of, for example, the number of nodes, even when the network becomes disconnected. Gossipico converges quickly due to the introduction of a beacon mechanism that directs messages to an autonomously selected beacon node. The information spread through the network shows a percolation-like phase-transition and allows information to propagate along near-shortest paths. Simulations in various different network topologies (ranging in size up to one million nodes) illustrate Gossipico’s robustness against network changes and display a near-optimal count time. Moreover, in a comparison with other related gossip algorithms, Gossipico displays an improved and more stable performance over various classes of networks.","gossip-algorithms; network dynamics; node counting","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:537540a3-35aa-4cad-bb5b-a822e3a95e93","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:537540a3-35aa-4cad-bb5b-a822e3a95e93","Internet-Supported Multi-User Virtual and Physical Prototypes for Architectural Academic Education and Research","Bier, H.H.","","2012","","OA-Fund TU Delft","en","book chapter","InTech","","","","","","","","","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6117947f-8b1b-4463-b945-2bb80051f7eb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6117947f-8b1b-4463-b945-2bb80051f7eb","Distributed Storage Management Using Dynamic Pricing in a Self-Organized Energy Community","Negeri, E.; Baken, N.","","2012","We consider a future self-organized energy community that is composed of “prosumer” households that can autonomously generate, store, import and export power, and also selfishly strive to minimize their cost by adjusting their load profiles using the flexibly of their distributed storage. In such scenario, the aggregate load profile of the selforganized community is likely to be volatile due to the flexibility of the uncoordinated selfish households and the intermittence of the distributed generations. Previously, either centralized solutions or cooperation based decentralized solutions were proposed to manage the aggregate load, or the load of an individual selfish household was considered. We study the interplay between selfish households and community behavior by proposing a novel dynamic pricing model that provides an optimal price vector to the households to flatten the overall community load profile. Our dynamic pricing model intelligently adapts to the intermittence of the DGs and the closed-loop feedback that might result from price-responsiveness of the selfish households using its learning mechanism. Our dynamic pricing scheme has distinct import and export tariff components. Based on our dynamic pricing model, we propose a polynomial-time distributed DS scheduling algorithm that runs at each household to solve a cost minimization problem that complies with the selfish nature of the households. Our simulation results reveal that our distributed algorithm achieves up to 72.5% reduction in standard deviation of the overall net demand of the community compared to a distributed scheduling with two-level pricing scheme, and also gives comparable performance with a reference centralized scheduling algorithm.","","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:a0611435-1e32-480f-aa49-1b0a07bfcbb7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a0611435-1e32-480f-aa49-1b0a07bfcbb7","La ricerca tipologica","Marzot, N.","","2012","","","","book chapter","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b3041dfa-2075-4d62-914a-4281e2760df5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b3041dfa-2075-4d62-914a-4281e2760df5","Epidemic phase transition of the SIS type in networks","Van Mieghem, P.","","2012","","","en","conference paper","EDP Sciences,","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:60ca4cd6-bc01-4500-a88d-a8257668cfe0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:60ca4cd6-bc01-4500-a88d-a8257668cfe0","Revisiting yesterday's future: The 1960's and the internet things","Schrijver, L.S.","","2011","","","en","journal article","Bruil en van de Staaij","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture and Public Building","","","",""
"uuid:10c42ab0-b28e-4113-9bdf-3e7d229f9130","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:10c42ab0-b28e-4113-9bdf-3e7d229f9130","Hans Scharoun: Cultuur is gelijk aan gestructureerd leven","Grafe, C.","","2011","The text in English, entitled ""Hans Scharoun: culture is life with a unified structure"", is also available in this article.","","nl","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:0044a206-37b9-4535-b86c-9b8faa8c9986","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0044a206-37b9-4535-b86c-9b8faa8c9986","Rethinking the railway station area: Research by design in architecture and urban space","Martins da conceicao, A.L.","","2011","Railway stations and their urban surroundings are undergoing a ‘renaissance’ for some years now. The movement towards rethinking and renewing these places in cities is based on concerns with sustainability on economical, social and environmental dimensions. In Europe, a great boost to it was given by the High Speed Train (HST) Network implementation. Many projects have been and are being developed. Some of them embrace greater areas then the building itself, transforming both on a requalification effort. To understand how architectural design can improve the performances of these spaces in different cultural and physical contexts, two cities in Europe, Amsterdam in the North and Lisbon in the South, were chosen as case studies. The study was conducted with students at the graduation studio ‘Hybrid buildings’ at the Architecture Faculty of Delft University of Technology, using ‘design research’ and ‘research by design’ as research methods. Results show that design should focus on solving two spatial issues: ‘barrier effect’ and ‘functional mix layout’, as these issues seem to be quite relevant for the success of the station building and its surroundings.","railway station; urban area; design research; research by design; barrier effect; functional mix layout; hybrid space","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:21d79ecb-fae8-443c-b0e0-5f9474f96903","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:21d79ecb-fae8-443c-b0e0-5f9474f96903","Two graduation projects: Nine brief sketches","Olsthoorn, B.M.","","2011","","design research modelling; design strategy; representation and presentation; exploration and communication; insight and evocation","en","conference paper","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a89ddc19-9db6-4ebb-aa3a-c8de1dfbbfe2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a89ddc19-9db6-4ebb-aa3a-c8de1dfbbfe2","Huis voor democratie","Koehler, M.","","2011","","","nl","book chapter","ProDemos, Huis voor democratie en rechtsstaat","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8200821f-4378-45ee-9a97-8b61423211d7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8200821f-4378-45ee-9a97-8b61423211d7","Editorial: Productive uncertainty: indeterminacy in spatial design, planning and management / Redactioneel: Productieve onzekerheid: het onvoorziene in planning, ontwerp en beheer","Havik, K.M.; Patteeuw, V.; Teerds, P.J.","","2011","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:05ce91c4-dda3-4b0a-af6b-ec6b5d1e0c27","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:05ce91c4-dda3-4b0a-af6b-ec6b5d1e0c27","Building before we build","Dawson, J.","","2011","","","en","conference paper","Polibapress","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6ae6d3a5-aca9-4274-b1a5-7d726d7cf948","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6ae6d3a5-aca9-4274-b1a5-7d726d7cf948","Editorial: Models: the idea, the representation and the visionary / Redactioneel: Maquettes: het idee, de verbeelding en het visonaire","Holtrop, A.; Floris, J.; Teerds, P.J.; Princen, B.; De Koning, K.","","2011","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:51d2a490-6ab9-4333-b616-c767e69d7bc7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:51d2a490-6ab9-4333-b616-c767e69d7bc7","De kleuren van het nieuwe bouwen tijdens het interbellum in Nederland: Materialisering van een ideaal","Polman, M.G.","Bollerey, F. (promotor); Kuipers, M.C. (promotor)","2011","De aanleiding voor het schrijven van een proefschrift over de kleuren van het nieuwe bouwen waren de vele materiaaltechnische kleuronderzoeken die door mij zijn uitgevoerd ten behoeve van restauratie van monumenten van het nieuwe bouwen. De gebouwen blijken kleurrijk te zijn geweest maar dat is nauwelijks in geschreven bronnen terug te vinden. In deel A wordt een historisch kader onderzocht. Wat was bekend over kleur in de architectuur en wat wist men van kleurtheorieën? Wat was de situatie van het schildersambacht en de verfindustrie? Uit leerboeken van Gugel (de Technische Hogeschool Delft), Godefroy (voor huisschilders) en Wierink (voor het nijverheidsonderwijs) blijkt er kennis te zijn van het kleurgebruik in de geschiedenis. Ook materialen en technieken worden hierbij genoemd. Het kleuraspect is in de leerstof opgenomen als een van de vele facetten. Kleurtheorieën zijn met name terug te vinden in handboeken voor schilders, die ook voor bouwkundigen en architecten bestemd waren. Handboeken en tijdschriften zijn geschreven door meesterschilder/docenten en door chemici. Het meest genoemd worden de kleurtheorieën van Newton, Goethe, Schopenhauer, Chevreul, Von Helmholtz en Ostwald. De belangrijkste kleurtheorieën zijn die van Goethe en Ostwald. De kleurtheorie van Goethe, met drie primaire kleuren, waarbij de aard van het materiaal een factor van belang is, wordt in de moderne tijd als ouderwets ervaren, maar het onderdeel sinnlich sittliche werking van kleuren wordt van belang geacht. De kleurtheorie van de chemicus Ostwald, met vier hoofdkleuren, wordt beschouwd als wetenschappelijk, omdat het mogelijk is om kleur objectief te meten, en het materiaal kan worden vertaald in een zwart-wit factor. De Stijl wordt als belangrijke inspiratiebron voor de architecten van het nieuwe bouwen beschouwd. De architecten worden geïnspireerd door kleur en vorm. Dat is al vanaf de jaren 1930 het geval. Maar de drie primaire kleuren en de a-chromatische kleuren behoren niet alleen De Stijl toe, maar p assen ook in de tijdsgeest. De Groot schrijft in 1911 zijn “Kleurharmonie” waarin de drie primaire kleuren een basis vormen, maar (nog) niet autonoom worden gebruikt. Ook noemt hij Owen Jones, Viollet-le-Duc, Ruskin, Goethe en Schopenhauer in verband met kleurtheorieën. Hierbij spelen ook materialen een rol. Op geestelijk gebied verbinden Leadbeater en Besant aan de helderheid van kleur zuiverheid toe. Steiner ontwikkelt een theorie over de drie primaire kleuren, die hij ‘glanskleuren’ noemt en de vier ‘beeldkleuren’ zwart, wit, groen en incarnaat of perzikbloesem. Zeylmans van Emmichoven promoveert op een medisch onderzoek dat de gevoelsmatige werking van de kleurtheorie van Goethe onderschrijft. Het sinnlich sittliche wordt dus wetenschappelijk bewezen. De laatstgenoemde onderzoekers hebben met elkaar gemeen, dat zij de betekenis van kleur als een individuele zoektocht interpreteren. Van Doesburg blijkt geïnspireerd te zijn door Owen Jones en De Groot. Een belangrijke verdienste is, dat hij kleur evenwaardig stelt aan architectuur, verf /schilderwerk evenwaardig aan baksteen/constructie. Bij architecten zijn aspecten van kleurtheorieën en kleurideeën niet makkelijk terug te vinden in hun teksten. Van de architecten van het nieuwe bouwen verdiept Rietveld zich in de ideeën van Schopenhauer, Buijs verdiept zich in ideeën van Kandinsky, maar of het merendeel zo direct met theorieën mee bezig is, is niet duidelijk. Eerder duidt het op een voortzetting van kleurideeën, zoals van Eesteren in het hier weergegeven citaat noemt. “Architectuur, die op bevrediging van primaire levensbehoeften, van welke aard deze ook mogen zijn, gericht is, en met primaire middelen werkt, zoals het wezen van de ruimte, de struktuur der materialen, de eigen kleur der dingen, de onderlinge relatie der dingen en kleuren, is op de wijze der architectuur uitdrukking van in nadenken verworven ervaringen van den architect, die analoog zijn aan die van den schilder Mondriaan t.a.v. de schilderkunst.”(Cornelis van Eesteren, 1946) Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog verandert het denken over kleur. De helderheid van kleur wordt gerelateerd aan de lichtreflectie en aan functionaliteit. De primaire kleuren worden door de invloedrijke architectuurcriticus Vriend verbonden met de primitieve mens en de oerruimte, niet meer met een geestelijk ideaal. De lesboeken van de eerste generatie wordt gebruikt als bronnen van nieuwe publicaties, maar in plaats van aanknopingspunten worden de persoonlijke zintuiglijke betekenissen van kleuren nu als regels gesteld. Het schildersambacht in het interbellum is nog traditioneel ambachtelijk. De schilders maken nog grotendeels zelf hun verven. Uit de schildersboeken blijkt dat een belangrijk onderdeel van het vak het herkennen van verfstoffen was. Zij hebben daardoor een weerstand tegen de nieuwe, strijkklare verven. Voor de chemische industrie is de periode 1890-1918 een omslagpunt. De chemische ingenieurs spelen hierin een rol, maar ook de mechanische krachtbronnen. Tijdens het interbellum kunnen de verfstoffen op electrische krachtbronnen en met ontwikkelde maalapparatuur fijner worden gemalen. De grondstoffen zijn nog grotendeels natuurlijk. Ook het stoken van vernissen in de fabrieken gebeurt nog ambachtelijk. Naast de verfstoffen en verfpasta’s komen er strijkklare verven op de markt. De verfindustrie gaat zich noodgedwongen op de Nederlandse markt richten. De chemisch ingenieurs trachten nieuwe, sneldrogende, kwalitatief betere verven te ontwikkelen. De doorbraak van nieuwe, synthetische verven vindt pas na de Tweede Wereldoorlog plaats. Uit sociale studies komt een beeld naar voren van de ambachtsman, wiens situatie na de bloeitijd van de gilden steeds meer in verval is gekomen. Dit heeft grote gevolgen voor de opleiding, omdat leerlingen binnen het bedrijf worden opgeleid. Dat betekent dat het ambacht vervalt en de verfindustrie de overhand krijgt. De oprichting van de Nationale Schildersschool in 1922 en het in grote oplagen verspreiden van goedkope schildersleerboeken zijn belangrijke initiatieven tijdens het interbellum. Ambachtslieden, waaronder schilders, nemen door hun individualiteit nog tot na de Tweede Wereldoorlog een belangrijke plaats in de maatschappij in, als zij een eigen kring aan afnemers rond zich verzamelen. Dit geldt met name voor het onderhoudschilderwerk. Van oudsher vormt de timmer- en metselaar de kern van het bouwbedrijf. Hieruit voortkomend kan een persoonlijke ontwikkeling plaatsvinden naar opzichter, bouwkundige, architect. Het schildersbedrijf is een nevenbedrijf in de bouw. Artistieke schilders kunnen zich verder bekwamen tot fijnschilders, decorateurs en kunstschilders. De architect hoeft zichzelf niet te bekwamen in het schildersvak, zoals hem wel wordt aanbevolen te doen bij timmer- en metselwerk. Er is dus sprake van een traditionele tweedeling. Kennis van schilderwerk kan een architect opdoen in overleg met de schilder, die vooral op eigen ervaring moet terugvallen, of de verffabrikant, die eigen producten levert. Zowel de schilder als de fabrikant kennen geheimhouding van hun verven. In deel B heb ik mij op het kleuronderzoek geconcentreerd. Materiaaltechnisch kleuronderzoek aan historische gebouwen is een specialisatie van de restauratie van schilderijen, schilderingen en beschilderd beeldhouwwerk. De restauratiediscipline is in de vorige eeuw ontwikkeld, in samenwerking tussen restaurator, natuurwetenschapper en kunsthistoricus. Het voorwerp staat hierin centraal. Als het materiaal zich niet meer kan handhaven, grijpt de restaurator in. Daarbij is het ook van belang dat het voorwerp leesbaar is en begrepen wordt. De restaurator mag zich niet meten met de vroegere schepper, waardoor de tijd, en de oorspronkelijke creatie, worden weggepoetst. De restaurator moet weten wat hij doet: eerst het hoofd, dan de handen. De restauratie-ethiek is van groot belang. Binnen de Nederlandse monumentenzorg is van oudsher dezelfde mening toegedaan, dat behoud van materiaal voorop staat. Binnen de rijksdienst bestaat een tweedeling van de bouwtechnicus en de oudheidkundige. Beide disciplines zijn van belang. Restauratie van afwerklagen in monumenten vraagt eveneens om samenwerking. Kleuronderzoek is in de eerste plaats bedoeld om inzicht te verkrijgen in de materie, zowel de oorspronkelijke staat als de geschiedenis. Deze informatie moet onbevooroordeeld en nauwkeurig in beeld worden gebracht, zodat er bewust kan worden gekozen of en hoe schilderwerk moet worden uitgevoerd. Kleuronderzoek aan monumenten beperkt zich niet tot de verflagen alleen, ook andere afwerkmaterialen moeten worden onderzocht om een totaalbeeld te krijgen. Dat kan door middel van bouwhistorisch onderzoek en archiefonderzoek van materialen die verwijderd zijn. En ook de idealistische benadering van het kleurgebruik naast het genoemde. Ten behoeve van restauraties is wetenschappelijke, onafhankelijke kennis van de materialen en kennis van het schildersambacht noodzakelijk. Behoud van de verflagen vraagt om een aanpak die aansluit op het historische lagenpakket. Zo wordt ook aan de architect, de aannemer en de schilder meer kennis van het ambachtelijke schilderwerk gevraagd. Tegelijkertijd vormt het een impuls voor die disciplines. Daarnaast helpt het de architect om historisch te denken, een wezenlijk onderdeel van kunstgeschiedenis, waar een architect minder in thuis is. Het belangrijkste is dat het verleden zich openbaart op basis van feiten en niet op aannames. Dit behoeft een ontwerpopgave niet in de weg te staan. Uit de onderzoeken aan de monumenten van het nieuwe bouwen, blijken op basis van een idealistische aanpak heldere verflagen te zijn toegepast, maar ook pleisterlagen die op kleur waren gebracht en vloerafwerkingen die op kleur waren gebracht. De gevels waren niet spierwit en de vloeren waren vaak met aardkleuren aangekleurd. De witgeverfde gevels dateren in veel gevallen pas van latere tijd: van na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Kleur- en materiaalkeuze hadden een experimenteel karakter. In de architectuur vallen technische afwerking en esthetiek samen. Daardoor luistert het nauw, welke materialen bewaard kunnen blijven en welke vervangen moeten worden vanwege de beschermende functie van de lagen. De essentie waar Van Eesteren over schrijft hoeft niet opnieuw te worden uitgevonden, maar behoeft wel opnieuw, in theorie of in werkelijkheid, te worden gematerialiseerd. Zijn uitspraak kan pas werkelijk worden begrepen, als duidelijk wordt wat de structuur der materialen was, wat de eigen kleur der dingen, wat de onderlinge relatie der dingen en kleuren. Daarmee wordt het wezen van de ruimte niet alleen ruimtelijk ervaren, maar ook in kleur en materiaal. Het materiaaltechnisch onderzoek maakt het mogelijk om op onafhankelijk, wetenschappelijk niveau de kleuren te benoemen. Behalve de conservering van de materialen kan de kennis en kunde van de materialen van de topmonumenten van het nieuwe bouwen een impuls geven. Reconstructies van de afwerklagen maken het mogelijk om de ruimtelijkheid van de materialen tot uitdrukking te brengen en een belangrijke impuls te geven aan de kennis van architectuur, ambacht en verfindustrie. Basiskennis van verf is daarbij van groot belang en zou als ‘haute peinture’ een nieuwe plek kunnen krijgen in de ontwikkeling van het vakgebied van kleur in de architectuur. Het materiaaltechnisch onderzoek geeft ook antwoord op hoe de gebouwen veranderd zijn in de loop van de geschiedenis, waardoor de perceptie van de afwerking veranderd is. Hierbij is zowel sprake van ontwikkeling van de bouwstijl, een omslagpunt, ontwikkeling van de verfindustrie, ontwikkeling van het ambacht, als onwetendheid en onachtzaamheid.","kleur; kleurenleer; verf; verfindustrie; architectuur; interbellum; huisschilder; kleuronderzoek; restauratie; nieuwe bouwen; materialen","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture and RMIT","","","",""
"uuid:7cbe83d6-9303-4e2b-be50-37475decb9cc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7cbe83d6-9303-4e2b-be50-37475decb9cc","Value of digital information networks: A holonic framework","Madureira, A.J.P.S.","Baken, N.H.G. (promotor)","2011","The extraordinary level of interest worldwide in Digital Information Networks (DINs)’ deployment is due to the strong perception that they bring economic, social and environmental value. However, scientific attempts to evidence this perception lead to speculative, elusive or limited conclusions. In this thesis, we propose a novel framework to account for the value of DINs. Most relevantly, our framework is capable to account for any form of value, whereas existing literature tends to focus solely on orthodox economic measures of performance such as productivity. To exemplify, we use our framework to explain evolutionary change in policy making, conomy and biology. With this approach, we underpin how DINs generate value in these three domains. We also provide significant theoretical contributions regarding the Advocacy Coalition Framework, the initiative Generalized Darwinism and the Modern Synthesis, which are frameworks used in policy making, evolutionary economics and biological evolution respectively. Finally, this thesis addresses business interoperability, and as such also contributes to increasing the value generated through DINs. From an empirical perspective, our work is supported by a rich dataset of Eurostat on the use of ICT by enterprises and households, and a case study regarding an electronic identification management system in Austria.","information networks; holonic hramework; evolutionary economics; generalized Darwinism","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:5ec92a1a-3dd3-4d3a-82eb-bbf1b60f0300","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5ec92a1a-3dd3-4d3a-82eb-bbf1b60f0300","Reframing textiles into architectural systems: Construction of a membrane shell by patchwork","Vrouwe, I.; Feijen, M.; Houtnam, R.; Borgart, A.","","2011","In this paper different qualities of architectural textile techniques and tectonics are explored. By using a reframing strategy micro techniques and tectonics as used in fashion and textile design are evolved into an architectural scale. To reveal the quality of this reframing procedure a case scenario has been executed. By reframing patchwork techniques into a formactive shell geometry, a design is made. To reflect upon the case scenario a structural analysis by using Abaqus software has been performed.","reframing; shells; membranes","en","conference paper","CIMNE","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:d189f1e8-9a6e-4486-aeae-945eb0c81bca","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d189f1e8-9a6e-4486-aeae-945eb0c81bca","Expired Experiment - Modern Monument: The Heritage Significance of the Justus van Effen Housing Complex as Driver for Urban Regeneration and Social Sustainability","Van Emstede, C.I.C.","","2011","This paper presents the Justus van Effen housing complex in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, as an illustration of the way heritage can act as a driver for urban regeneration. Special attention will be given to the role that the transformation of image and the construction of cultural-historical significance have played in this process. It will show how a once expired experiment of modern housing is reclaiming its identity as modern monument, and consequently functions as a catalyst for further urban renewal projects and social developments in the surrounding residential district of Spangen.","","en","conference paper","International Council on Monument and Sites (ICOMOS)","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:dad84a24-e0a4-4c61-87b1-94701e7bbb5b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dad84a24-e0a4-4c61-87b1-94701e7bbb5b","Building Envelope as Surface","Lee, S.; Holzheu, S.","","2011","","","en","book chapter","010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b8915e9a-c3b3-4c63-a88d-6f340240f26b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b8915e9a-c3b3-4c63-a88d-6f340240f26b","Aesthetics of sustainable architecture","Lee, S.","Lee, S. (contributor); Hill, G. (contributor); Sauerbruch, M. (contributor); Hutton, L. (contributor); Knowles, R. (contributor); Bothwell, K. (contributor); Brennan, J. (contributor); Jauslin, D. (contributor); Holzheu, H. (contributor); AlSayyad, N. (contributor); Arboleda, G. (contributor); Bharne, V. (contributor); Røstvik, H. (contributor); Kuma, K. (contributor); Sunikka-Blank, M. (contributor); Glaser, M. (contributor); Pero, E. (contributor); Sjkonsberg, M. (contributor); Teuffel, P. (contributor); Mangone, G. (contributor); Finocchiaro, L. (contributor); Hestnes, A. (contributor); Briggs, D. (contributor); Frampton, K. (contributor)","2011","The purpose of this book is to reveal, explore and further the debate on the aesthetic potentials of sustainable architecture and its practice. This book opens a new area of scholarship and discourse in the design and production of sustainable architecture, one that is based in aesthetics. The chapters in this book have been compiled from architects and scholars working in diverse research and practice areas in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. While they approach the subject matter from different angles, the chapters of the book help clarify the key principles behind environmental concerns and sustainability in architectural practice. At its very core, ""Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture"" underlines the connection that exists between our approach to the environment and sustainability on one hand, and our approach to certain aesthetic propositions and practices on the other.","architecture; sustainability; aesthetics; tectonics; environment; vernacular; tradition","en","book","010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:45d963a3-260b-44b1-b081-4442c35ff59a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:45d963a3-260b-44b1-b081-4442c35ff59a","Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture: Introduction","Lee, S.","","2011","","","en","book chapter","010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c7143b23-023e-4db4-83ee-be42601bf2d9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c7143b23-023e-4db4-83ee-be42601bf2d9","Think designerly! Using multiple simulation tools to solve architectural dilemmas","Venancio, R.; Pedrini, A.; Van der Linden, A.C.; Van den Ham, E.R.; Stouffs, R.M.F.","","2011","This paper aims to describe and exemplify the developed concept of ‘designerly’ ways of simulation. Despite the relevance of architectural decisions on thermal and energy performance, the design support frequently relies on qualitative information, which sometimes can be inadequate to specific design situations. Simulation can enhance the quality of the design support, but its influence on architectural practice is still limited. Designerly ways of simulation should combine the power of analysis (from the tools) with the power of synthesis (from designers) to allow the solution of design dilemmas that can arise during the design process.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8ffa7328-0cc5-44f5-b97c-2d0e40c8a596","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8ffa7328-0cc5-44f5-b97c-2d0e40c8a596","Understanding envelope design: Survey about architectural practice and building performance","Venancio, R.; Pedrini, A.; Van der Linden, A.C.; Van den Ham, E.R.; Stouffs, R.M.F.","","2011","This paper is part of a research that aims to develop simulation methods to support the architectural design practice. To do that, we need to understand how envelope design decisions are taken, which methods are more frequently used and which design definitions are relevant to take specific decisions. An online survey was developed to get information about the design process of professionals who are involved with architectural design. The survey was responded to by 51 architect-designers, 55 architect-researchers and 28 consultants from various countries. Features from each category surveyed can benefit the proposition of simulation techniques to support architectural design.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:866c9b9d-3cd5-4263-989c-d8cf39742f2c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:866c9b9d-3cd5-4263-989c-d8cf39742f2c","Optimization of network protection against virus spread","Gourdin, E.; Omic, J.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2011","The effect of virus spreading in a telecommunication network, where a certain curing strategy is deployed, can be captured by epidemic models. In the N-intertwined model proposed and studied in [1], [2], the probability of each node to be infected depends on the curing and infection rate of its neighbors. In this paper, we consider the case where all infection rates are equal and different values of curing rates can be deployed within a given budget, in order to minimize the overall infection of the network. We investigate this difficult optimization together with a related problem where the curing budget must be minimized within a given level of network infection. Some properties of these problems are derived and several solution algorithms are proposed. These algorithms are compared on two real world network instances, while Erdos-Renyi graphs and some special graphs such as the cycle, the star, the wheel and the complete bipartite graph are also addressed.","","en","conference paper","nextgenerationinfrastructures.eu","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:1f18b62e-1b6d-4a49-ba70-d5adb6268afc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1f18b62e-1b6d-4a49-ba70-d5adb6268afc","SREX: Synergie tussen regionale planning en exergie","Broersma, S.; Fremouw, M.A.; Van den Dobbelsteen, A.A.J.F.","Gommans, L.J.J.H.M. (contributor); Stremke, S. (contributor); Leduc, W.A. (contributor); Rovers, R. (contributor); Van Kann, F.J. (contributor); Van der Krogt, R. (contributor)","2011","De komende jaren is een transitie nodig van eindige fossiele naar oneindige duurzame energiebronnen. Dit kan niet zondermeer in het huidige systeem en vraagt om een aanpassing van ruimtelijke planning. Duurzame energiebronnen komen in verschillende kwaliteiten voor en zijn meer gebonden aan hun locatie. Daarom is het voor een duurzame ontwikkeling van de gebouwde omgeving op alle schaalniveaus van belang om energie integraal mee te nemen binnen de ruimtelijke planning. In ‘Synergie tussen regionale planning en exergie’ worden specifiek de mogelijkheden van integratie van duurzame energiesystemen op die grotere schaal besproken, met speciale aandacht voor de beschikbare of gewenste kwaliteit van energie, of wel exergie. Dit boek is het resultaat van vijf jaar onderzoek door een team van energietechnologen, systeemanalisten, aardwetenschappers, planologen, landschapsarchitecten en stedenbouwkundigen van de TU Delft, de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Wageningen Universiteit, de Hogeschool Zuyd in Heerlen en TNO-Deltares, financieel ondersteund door Agentschap NL.","SREX; regionale planning; exergie; synergie; energie; gebouwde omgeving; duurzaam","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde / Delft Digital Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:5e655b6c-8e4d-4d83-bb55-63fd99f78009","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5e655b6c-8e4d-4d83-bb55-63fd99f78009","The social missions of Dutch 'hofjes' in architecture","Wilms Floet, W.W.L.M.","","2011","The Dutch 'Hofje van liefdadigheid' [little charity courtyard] as a building type has a number of qualities which attracted the attention of social committed builders up until today: the form of the 'hofje' - a central outdoor space enclosed by dwellings - holds the natural expression of 'community': small individual single room houses being a part of a bigger collective whole oriented to a garden. Hofjes are a green and quiet enclave, often associated romantically with oases in the middle of hectic urban rush. Density and seriality are other causes why the hofje was studied and reinterpreted more than once. This contribution to the European Almshouses-conference 2011 is addressed to the question about the relationship between the social and architectural representation of hofjes in the Dutch City. What is the role of architecture concerning socio-cultural and urban dimensions of hofjes? Which social ideas about community and founders are represented in architecture? How and why this is done? The paper will focus on the 'hofje van liefdadigheid', but will also look into its adaptions by the 19th century speculative developers, 20t h century social mass housing corporations and 21th century private developers.","","en","conference paper","IISH","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6e898020-1e3c-4c6f-aa13-116b48a97400","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6e898020-1e3c-4c6f-aa13-116b48a97400","Wall-Façade as Surface","Lee, S.","","2011","","","en","journal article","C3","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4790166d-50ec-406d-af6c-2f6120bb9522","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4790166d-50ec-406d-af6c-2f6120bb9522","Robotic environments","Bier, H.H.","","2011","Technological and conceptual advances in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and material science have enabled robotic architectural environments to be implemented and tested in the last decade in virtual and physical prototypes. These prototypes are incorporating sensing-actuating mechanisms that enable interaction with their users and surroundings in real-time. While these prototypes obviously point towards a paradigm shift from inanimate towards animate architecture, they do not operate at building but at building component scale and do not address socio-economical or environmental aspects that affect architecture and society at large. This paper, on the one hand, critically discusses robotic prototypes built in the last decade at Delft University of Technology, on the other hand, it proposes a framework for future research envisioning robotic environments, as resizable, able to spatially expand or contract as well as move or be moved as needed. Such reconfigurable environments aim to validate the assumption that robotics incorporated in architecture improve efficiency of use due to multiple use of built space in condensed timeframes, while at the same time they advance technology for distributed autonomous robotic systems exhibiting collective behavior as well as test their application to sustainable architecture.","interactive architecture; mechatronics; robotics","en","conference paper","IAARC, International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d3102ef2-323e-44b2-900e-ce27695c9e2a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d3102ef2-323e-44b2-900e-ce27695c9e2a","Survivable Impairment-Aware Traffic Grooming","Beshir, A.; Nuijts, R.; Malhotra, R.; Kuipers, F.","","2011","Traffic grooming allows efficient utilization of network capacity by aggregating several independent traffic streams into a wavelength. In addition, survivability and impairment-awareness (i.e., taking into account the effect of physical impairments) are two important issues that have gained a lot of research interest in the area of optical networks. In this paper, we consider the survivable impairmentaware traffic grooming problem in Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, where the objective is to minimize the cost of traffic grooming and regeneration. Our approach to solve this problem is shown, using data obtained from a realistic network, to significantly outperform a sequential approach, which is usually used by practitioners.","","en","conference paper","Northumbria University","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:1e43df53-0e55-46be-a97b-875dc5716b91","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1e43df53-0e55-46be-a97b-875dc5716b91","Ambitions of residential houses in Dutch cities: the interface of the building as a research object : discussing two highlights of Dutch residential houses and their changes through time","Jürgenhake, B.","","2011","Dwelling in the urban context makes it very necessary to deal with the aspect of privacy next to the public domain. Dwelling is an activity that takes place in both, the private and the public, the interior and the exterior spaces. The interface of the dwelling is the place where the transition from interior to exterior (and vice versa) takes place. The Netherlands has a long history of collective residential houses - especially social houses. The last century has brought several highlights in residential housing projects which pretended to show a new, a better way of design. Different architectural tendencies can be found at the residential interface, telling more about the inner life of the house or hiding it behind a mask that tells us a different story. Some design attitudes pretend to create a fluently transition from inner life to the public, some pretend to protect the home from it. These tendencies and ideas show a discussion about how to design residential buildings in the urban context, how to give identity to a building which hosts several families and at the same time how to communicate with the city. In this paper first the highlights of residential housing design in the last century will be shown very briefly. Then a method to analyse the interface with its function as a mediator and a protector between public and private will be elaborated and discussed. The design of the interface will be analysed on two case studies of residential houses from the inspiring idea behind it up to their condition today.","facade; intermediary spaces; transitions; public; private","en","conference paper","LISST Interdisciplinary Laboratory on Solidarities Societies Territories","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9a9e142c-0da6-4f01-a3f5-5585ce5cd49c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9a9e142c-0da6-4f01-a3f5-5585ce5cd49c","Parametric modeling and optimization for adaptive architecture","Turrin, M.; Von Buelow, P.; Kilian, A.; Stouffs, R.M.F.","","2011","","","en","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:a9f98f2a-6be7-4693-92ad-26507e69666e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a9f98f2a-6be7-4693-92ad-26507e69666e","The qualities of the Machiya: An architectural research of a traditional house in Japan","Jurgenhake, B.","","2011","The Machiya, a traditional wooden house in the city of Kyoto, were demolished by thousands up to the nineties because of the lack of modern comfort these houses offer. In the last twenty years the consciousness of cultural heritage has grown and the city realizes that these old houses must have had qualities new stacked dwellings never can offer. Research programs have been started up to understand these special qualities, to learn from them, to help the existing Machiya to survive and to use the tradition for the design of new residential buildings types as well. In 2011 I was offered the opportunity to live in a Machiya and to participate in a Machiya research program. In the article I summarize the origin of the Machiya, the decline and the revival. I explain my research method and focus on the qualities of these houses. To live in a Machiya means to undergo life in a dwelling condition of ambiguity. You are inside and outside at the same moment. I will discuss some profound conclusions and transformations to new architecture which are interesting for other cultures as well. Once understood – there a several possibilities to give these houses new life.","cultural heritage; traditions; concept of OKU; transitions; transformations","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:88779372-e79b-46d6-8768-ca31701bc4b7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:88779372-e79b-46d6-8768-ca31701bc4b7","Are Friends Overrated?: A Study for the Social Aggregator Digg.com","Doerr, C.; Tang, S.; Blenn, N.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2011","The key feature of online social networks is the ability of users to become active, make friends and interact with those around them. Such interaction is typically perceived as critical to these platforms; therefore, a significant share of research has investigated the characteristics of social links, friendship relations, community structure, searching for the role and importance of individual members. In this paper, we present results from a multi-year study of the online social network Digg.com, indicating that the importance of friends and the friend network in the propagation of information is less than originally perceived. While we note that users form and maintain social structure, the importance of these links and their contribution is very low: Even nearly identically interested friends are only activated with a probability of 2% and only in 50% of stories that became popular we find evidence that the social ties were critical to the spread.","","en","conference paper","Springer-Verlag","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:bd322e9c-5354-4f0a-b922-037e5f6c2bc1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:bd322e9c-5354-4f0a-b922-037e5f6c2bc1","Survivability and Impairment-aware Routing in Optical Networks: An Algorithmic Study","Beshir, A.A.","Van Mieghem, P.F.A. (promotor)","2011","Optical networks employing Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology allow the multiplexing of several independent wavelength channels into a fiber. Since each wavelength channel operates independently at several Gb/s, WDM optical networks offer a tremendous transport capacity (which is in the order of several Tb/s), which makes them suitable candidates for future networks. A lightpath is made up of wavelength channels between the source and destination nodes to transfer a large amount of data. Routing in WDM networks involves assigning both paths and wavelengths, and is called routing and wavelength assignment (RWA). In WDM optical networks, there are two vital RWA issues that have garnered a lot of interest from researchers as well as network operators. 1) Survivability: Lightpaths in WDM networks usually transport a tremendous amount of data. If a lightpath fails due to various natural or man-made disasters, the data loss can be costly. Hence, survivability, which is the ability to reconfigure and resume communication is indispensable. 2) Impairment-aware routing: As an optical signal traverses its path, it encounters noise and signal distortions along its way. These physical impairments cause bit errors, which may make the signal unrecognizable at the receiving end. In order to reverse the effect of physical impairments, the signal needs to be regenerated at intermediate nodes. Unlike traditional RWA, impairment-aware RWA, takes into account the effect of physical impairments. Impairment-aware RWA entails two important issues: a) Impairment-aware path selection: how to find a feasible path from the source to the destination node? b) Regenerators placement: how many regenerators are required and where to place them in the network? The main focus of this thesis is to study various problems associated with survivability and impairment-aware RWA both in intra-domain (i.e., within in a single domain) and inter-domain (i.e., across domains) WDM networks. Especially, for intra-domain networks, it makes a detailed study of survivable and impairment-aware RWA issues, separately or combined. For the various problems studied in this thesis, the complexity of the problems is analyzed in detail, and accordingly exact, approximation or heuristic algorithms are proposed for solving them. In addition, a case study of survivable and impairment-aware routing is made on a realistic network that connects research and educational institutes in the Netherlands using data obtained from the network. The work done in this thesis will not only help us gain insight into the various problems in WDM networks, but it may also be applicable to corresponding problems in other types of networks, or even to problems in other areas.","Optical Networks; Wavelength Division Multiplexing; Survivable Routing; Impairment-aware Routing","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services, Telecommunications","","","",""
"uuid:decb4b84-9e5e-45b6-a7af-68fb41b7f5b8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:decb4b84-9e5e-45b6-a7af-68fb41b7f5b8","Archives, Collections and Curatorship. The Delft Chair Collection","Van Wijk, C.","","2011","Last year, in May, the building of the Faculty of Architecture at the Delft Technical University was destroyed almost entirely by fire. Fortunately, some parts of the building escaped the flames and, after a few days, the library collection of over 40,000 titles was saved, as was the chair collection. It was a narrow escape, and the confrontation with their possible loss made the value of the collection all the more apparent. After the incident, it was decided to try and make the collection more widely known and accessible, and this article is part of this effort.","architect; designer; design; furniture","en","journal article","Oxford University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture History","","","",""
"uuid:95e5434e-1e09-4db8-bce6-598d783d741c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:95e5434e-1e09-4db8-bce6-598d783d741c","Between Populism and Dogma: Álvaro Siza’s Third Way","Mota, N.","","2011","","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Delft School of Design","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:3cf47c9c-d041-4403-9aa9-d9bc85e2dafd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3cf47c9c-d041-4403-9aa9-d9bc85e2dafd","Beoordeling van monumentale constructies","Van Weeren, C.","","2011","Wanneer een scheur ontstaat, is daarmee de oorzaak/aandrijvende kracht weggenomen. Een scheefstand zal meestal hooguit functionele bezwaren opleveren. Een verzakking, die niet tot scheefstand of scheurvorming leidt is meestal niet bezwaarlijk. Veel monumenten vertonen scheuren, scheefstanden en/of verzakkingen, maar er bestaat zelden (acuut) instortingsgevaar. Daarom behoeven scheurvorming, scheefstanden en verzakkingen op zich geen problemen voor een monument op te leveren. Secundaire schade is veelal belangrijker dan de in eerste instantie opgetreden schade. Het kan dan ook efficiënter zijn om met goed onderhoud deze secundaire effecten te reguleren, dan de oorspronkelijke schadeoorzaak weg te nemen. Het “verbeteren” van monumenten is wellicht de grootste risicofactor. Het bespreekbaar maken van te verwachten en te accepteren schade aan monumenten kan leiden tot openheid over daadwerkelijke risico’s.","","nl","conference paper","WTA","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2f32a249-aff0-4f38-ac3c-68f6ee3e5981","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2f32a249-aff0-4f38-ac3c-68f6ee3e5981","Modern Architecture in Africa: Critical reflections on architectural practice in Burkina Faso, Tanzania and Ethiopia (1984-1999)","Folkers, A.S.","Patijn, W. (promotor)","2011","Nine case studies divided over four disciplinary parts (urban design & planning, building techology, building physics, monument care) of the architectural profession are being analysed in the context of the encounter between modern European architecture and Afrtican architectural culture. Volume I: Modern Architecture in Africa Volume II: Critical reflections on architectural practice in Burkina Faso, Tanzania and Ethiopia (1984-1999)","African architecture","en","doctoral thesis","SUN Amsterdam","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e90d036f-2289-457f-8f0e-0b6c70750266","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e90d036f-2289-457f-8f0e-0b6c70750266","Web-based applications for virtual laboratories","Bier, H.H.","","2011","Web-based applications for academic education facilitate, usually, exchange of multimedia files, while design-oriented domains such as architectural and urban design require additional support in collaborative real-time drafting and modeling. In this context, multi-user interactive interfaces employing game engines as well as Virtual Reality (VR) environments offer a framework within which web-based applications for virtual laboratories have been in the last decade successfully developed and tested within Hyperbody at Delft University of Technology (DUT).","e-education technologies; virtual learning environments; virtual laboratories","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:8879ea03-693e-4aac-a7a3-50b4fdb88a04","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8879ea03-693e-4aac-a7a3-50b4fdb88a04","Housing Design: A Manual","Leupen, B.; Mooij, H.","Uytenhaak, R. (contributor); Jürgenhake, B. (contributor); Nottrot, R. (contributor); Zondag, J. (contributor)","2011","This manual sheds light on every aspect of designing housing. The organization of the living space and the residential building is dealt with systematically, from the breadth, depth, stacking, access to dwellings and the urban ensemble. This revised edition has been expanded with 20 new exemplary projects, boasts an improved structure and has been enriched with a new chapter about the process of design. Housing Design is primarily focused on residential construction in larger entities, such as stacked developments. Because of its wide-ranging approach to the theme, this manual is also useful when designing in low densities and even for the design of an individual house or villa. It provides the tools necessary to analyse the context of residential construction, ranging from large-scale tabula rasa plans to the infill of a gap in an urban elevation. With regard to the tectonics of residential construction, the supporting structure, the envelope, the scenography and the service elements are dealt with in turn, in each case considering the consequences of the choice of material and form for the space and the living experience. The manual pays considerable attention to the relationship between the domestic floor plan, space and how it is experienced. In association with the Faculty of Architecture’s Chair of Architecture and Dwelling, Delft University of Technology This book is sponsored by the Open Access fund TU Delft","OA-Fund TU Delft","en","book","NAi Publishers","","","","","","","","","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7cead805-005d-46d0-be6c-9b40539f6f82","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7cead805-005d-46d0-be6c-9b40539f6f82","Begroeide daken na 2010: Afstemming van techniek, organisatie & maatschappelijk belang","Teeuw, P.G.; Ravesloot, C.M.","","2011","Dakbegroeiing in de stad levert een maatschappelijk voordeel in termen van leefmilieu en waterbuffering, mits toegepast op de juiste plek op grotere schaal. Dit potentieel kan alleen benut worden als de verschillende partijen zich goed organiseren in de samenwerking, en als de kosten en baten zichtbaar gemaakt kunnen worden: voor de eigenaar, de beheerder en de gebruiker van het gebouw, als ook voor planners en stedebouwkundigen. Begroeide daken na 2010 belicht deze grotere schaal en benadert de materie hiermee vanuit een nieuw perspectief. Teeuw en Ravesloot publiceren al sinds 1991 op het onderwerp van begroeide daken en geven met deze publicatie verder richting aan de praktijk en toepasbaarheid van dakbegroeiing in Nederland. This book is sponsored by the OA-fund TU Delft","duurzame stedenbouw; duurzaam wonen; duurzame ontwikkeling begroeide daken; vegetatie daken; water management; leefmilieu; CO2 reductie bouwproces; kosten-baten analyse; maatschappelijke kosten-baten analyse; vastgoed management; vastgoedbeheer; gebouwenbeheer; stedenbouw en beleid; openbare ruimte","en","book","Techne Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:54fdf3ed-aab0-469f-b8de-854f2455dc4c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:54fdf3ed-aab0-469f-b8de-854f2455dc4c","Framing the Afropolis: Michel Ecochard and the African city for the greatest number / Een kader voor de Afropolis: Michel Ecochard en de Afrikaanse stad voor het grootste aantal","Avermaete, T.L.P.","","2010","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:bee1bbf6-336c-4c21-8ab9-d8670c632fc0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:bee1bbf6-336c-4c21-8ab9-d8670c632fc0","The new 'ductus': A reflection on Manfred Mohr's drawing","Milani, S.","","2010","","","en","book chapter","SUN architecture Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:164b034a-7c2f-4eb5-a123-2497ed361668","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:164b034a-7c2f-4eb5-a123-2497ed361668","Redactioneel: Kritiek in opbouw / Editorial: Constructing criticism","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Grafe, C.; Havik, K.M.; Lagae, J.; Patteeuw, V.; Teerds, P.J.; Vandeputte, T.G.E.","","2010","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2042784d-c32f-44fe-a03c-c146aa387284","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2042784d-c32f-44fe-a03c-c146aa387284","Editorial: Commissioning architecture / Redactioneel: Opdrachtgevers in de architectuur","Grafe, C.; De Bruijn, D.; Floris, J.; Tielens, G.; Maaskant, M.","","2010","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a9f48619-9146-4986-9ba2-b1af95211399","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a9f48619-9146-4986-9ba2-b1af95211399","Desalination of historic masonry: From pre-investigation to after-care","Van Hees, R.P.J.; Lubelli, B.","","2010","Salt crystallization constitutes one of the most widespread decay mechanisms affecting historic buildings. Desalination is a conservation treatment of growing importance in the case of historic masonry. This paper describes the approach from pre-investigation and treatment to follow-up care as the basis for a successful preventive conservation of monuments suffering from salt decay.","","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:184d1254-2bb2-4205-818e-7824de728c59","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:184d1254-2bb2-4205-818e-7824de728c59","Correlating the topology of a metabolic network with its growth capacity","Winterbach, W.; Wang, H.; Reinders, M.; Van Mieghem, P.; De Ridder, D.","","2010","","","en","conference paper","ICST","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:a5e4ab47-eed4-4180-b346-da086e826a02","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a5e4ab47-eed4-4180-b346-da086e826a02","Metabolic network destruction: Relating topology to robustness","Winterbach, W.; Wang, H.; Reinders, M.; Van Mieghem, P.; De Ridder, D.","","2010","Biological networks exhibit intriguing topological properties such as small-worldness. In this paper, we investigate whether the topology of a metabolic network is related to its robustness. We do so by perturbing a metabolic system in silico, one reaction at a time and studying the correlations between growth, as predicted by flux balance analysis, and a number of topological metrics, as computed from three network representations of the metabolic system. We find that a small number of metrics correlate with growth and that only one of the network representations stands out in terms of correlated metrics. The most correlated metrics point to the importance of hub nodes in this network: so-called ""currency metabolites"". Since they are responsible for interconnecting distant functional modules in the network, they are important points in the networks for predicting if reaction removal affects growth. Source code and data are available upon request.","metabolic networks; ux balance analysis; network topology; robustness","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:3d13a073-0eda-47cc-b143-44fc0066dfac","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3d13a073-0eda-47cc-b143-44fc0066dfac","De particuliere bouwmarkt in de Nederlanden en de opkomst van de architect (1350-1530)","Hurx, M.","Van Duin, L. (promotor); Ottenheym, K.A. (promotor)","2010","In de Late Middeleeuwen werd de basis gelegd van onze huidige architectenpraktijk en bouweconomie. Dit onderzoek laat zien hoe commercialisering in de vijftiende eeuw heeft geleid tot het ontstaan van ‘typisch’ moderne kenmerken van de bouwwereld, zoals de scheiding tussen ontwerp en uitvoering, openbare aanbesteding, prefab en de combinatie van tekening en bestek.","architectenberoep; bouwpraktijk; aannemers; ontwerp; bestek","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:31dcc845-9b76-4e14-a4be-be93e96e1370","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:31dcc845-9b76-4e14-a4be-be93e96e1370","Thermal comfort in the different settings of low-income dwellings in Surakarta, Indonesia","Arsandrie, Y.; Kurvers, S.R.","","2010","As a preparation to develop guidelines and design principles for better dwellings in the tropics, a pilot survey was conducted to get data of the current situation of thermal comfort in the dwellings of low-income people in Surakarta, Central Java - Indonesia. These improper dwellings which locate nearby the rivers have ever been hit by big floods in the past and they obviously have very limited access to the green infrastructures. Research observed how people who are living in different settings of low-income dwellings will feel against indoor thermal conditions. Research was done in April 2009 when there was a dry season. As much as 64 respondents from two kampongs in Surakarta were involved. Survey included field measurements, interviews, and observations in the dwellings and surrounding environment. Field measurements were conducted to collect data related indoor thermal conditions (air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity). Survey was done mostly from 09.00am to 14.00pm WIB (West Indonesian Time) as the most severe condition. At the same time, respondents were interviewed by surveyors to answer some questions about their feeling of comfort at the moment by using 7 point thermal sensation scale, 5 point of thermal comfort scale, and 3-point-McIntyre-scale of thermal preference. Research has found that respondents feel comfortable at a wide range of air temperatures around 3.5-8.5ºC higher than the average monthly outdoor temperature. More people felt discomfort/slightly discomfort in the densely row setting dwellings than in the more scattered one, although the dwellings performance is not so much different.","dwellings; low-income; hot-humid climate; thermal comfort; green spaces","en","conference paper","Research Institute for Human Settlements","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:e88b5296-34e9-4711-b6de-2bc11e61e3f2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e88b5296-34e9-4711-b6de-2bc11e61e3f2","Pandemics and networks: The case of the Mexican flu","Omic, J.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2010","The recent widespread of the new Mexican flu and SARS show the high dependency on contemporary traveling patterns. The air transport network is recognized as an important channel of epidemic propagation for different diseases. In order to predict epidemic spreading and the influence of protection measures, a mathematical model of the Susceptible - Infected - Susceptible (SIS) type is used. We compare three different networks, namely the air transport network (in the USA and Europe), Erdos- Renyi (ER) graphs and complete bi-partite networks in the light of graph theoretical results based on the N-intertwined model. Using the spreading parameters of the Mexican flu estimated in Mexico City, we determine the necessary speed of countermeasures such that the epidemic is stopped. Restructuring of the air transport in the case of the USA transport network does not improve protection, while in the case of the European transport network the number of infected nodes is reduced for 10%.","pandemics; networks; phase transition; Mexican flu","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:d3efa41b-855d-4789-b5be-ce842e07212d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d3efa41b-855d-4789-b5be-ce842e07212d","Impairment-aware path selection and regenerator placement in translucent optical networks","Kuipers, F.A.; Beshir, A.A.; Orda, A.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2010","Physical impairments, such as noise and signal distortions, negatively affect the quality of information transfer in optical networks. The effect of physical impairments predominantly augments with distance and bit rate of the signal to the point that it becomes detrimental to the information transfer. To reverse the effect of physical impairments, the signal needs to be regenerated at nodes that have regeneration capabilities. Regenerators are costly and are, therefore, usually only sparsely placed in the network, in which case it is referred to as a translucent network. This paper deals with two problems in translucent networks, namely: (1) how to incorporate impairment awareness in the routing algorithms, and (2) how many regenerators to place inside the network and where. We propose exact and heuristic algorithms for impairment-aware path selection and, through simulations, show that our heuristic T IARA is computationally efficient and performs very close to our exact algorithm EIARA. Subsequently, we propose a greedy algorithm for placing regenerators that, contrary to previous proposals, is suitable for multiple impairment metrics, has polynomial complexity for a single impairment metric, and is cheaper in terms of the number of regenerators needed.","optical signal impairments; regenerator placement; impairment-aware routing; translucent networks","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:1c323986-1b97-4eb8-9b88-0630ee7876a5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c323986-1b97-4eb8-9b88-0630ee7876a5","Emergence of modular structure in a large-scale brain network with interactions between dynamics and connectivity","Stam, C.J.; Hillebrand, A.; Wang, H.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2010","A network of 32 or 64 connected neural masses, each representing a large population of interacting excitatory and inhibitory neurons and generating an electroencephalography/magnetoencephalography like output signal, was used to demonstrate how an interaction between dynamics and connectivity might explain the emergence of complex network features, in particular modularity. Network evolution was modeled by two processes: (i) synchronization dependent plasticity (SDP) and (ii) growth dependent plasticity (GDP). In the case of SDP, connections between neural masses were strengthened when they were strongly synchronized, and were weakened when they were not. GDP was modeled as a homeostatic process with random, distance dependent outgrowth of new connections between neural masses. GDP alone resulted in stable networks with distance dependent connection strengths, typical small-world features, but no degree correlations and only weak modularity. SDP applied to random networks induced clustering, but no clear modules. Stronger modularity evolved only through an interaction of SDP and GDP, with the number and size of the modules depending on the relative strength of both processes, as well as on the size of the network. Lesioning part of the network, after a stable state was achieved, resulted in a temporary disruption of the network structure. The model gives a possible scenario to explain how modularity can arise in developing brain networks, and makes predictions about the time course of network changes during development and following acute lesions.","complex brain networks; graph theory; small-world networks; modularity; plasticity; synchronization; development; lesion","en","journal article","Frontiers Research Foundation","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:f6c9f863-73db-4974-85d2-19c6bab6d8ff","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f6c9f863-73db-4974-85d2-19c6bab6d8ff","Drawing Theory: An Introduction","Milani, S.; Schoonderbeek, M.","","2010","","","en","journal article","TU Delft, Delft School of Design","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:98cf3152-cf69-49ee-b3e5-82654592cd85","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:98cf3152-cf69-49ee-b3e5-82654592cd85","Context-Aware Route Planning","Ter Mors, A.W.; Witteveen, C.; Zutt, J.; Kuipers, F.A.","","2010","In context-aware route planning, there is a set of transportation agents each with a start and destination location on a shared infrastructure. Each agent wants to find a shortest-time route plan without colliding with any of the other agents, or ending up in a deadlock situation. We present a single-agent route planning algorithm that is both optimal and conflict-free. We also present a set of experiments that compare our algorithm to finding a conflict-free schedule along a fixed path. In particular, we will compare our algorithm to the approach where the shortest conflict-free schedule is chosen along one of k shortest paths. Although neither approach can guarantee optimality with regard to the total set of agent route plans — and indeed examples can be constructed to show that either approach can outperform the other — our experiments show that our approach consistently outperforms fixed-path scheduling.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:abf5a0b7-e9ad-48ea-a48d-f2e7d6fd2b04","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:abf5a0b7-e9ad-48ea-a48d-f2e7d6fd2b04","Performance-oriented design of large passive solar roofs. A method for the integration of parametric modelling and genetic algorithms.","Turrin, M.; Von Buelow, P.; Stouffs, R.M.F.; Kilian, A.","","2010","","","en","lecture notes","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:73ef2d99-9ef6-477d-a233-ccda6b698911","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:73ef2d99-9ef6-477d-a233-ccda6b698911","Epidemics in Networks: Modeling, Optimization and Security Games","Omic, J.","Van Mieghem, P.F.A. (promotor)","2010","Epidemic theory has wide range of applications in computer networks, from spreading of malware to the information dissemination algorithms. Our society depends more strongly than ever on such computer networks. Many of these networks rely to a large extent on decentralization and self-organization. While decentralization removes obvious vulnerabilities related to single points of failure, it leads to a higher complexity of the system. A more complex type of vulnerability appears in such systems. For instance, computer viruses are imminent threats to all computer networks. We intend to study the interaction between malware spreading and strategies that are designed to cope with them. The main goals of this thesis are: 1. to analyze influence of network topology on infection spread 2. to determine how topology can be used for network protection 3. to formulate and study optimization of malware protection problem with respect to topology 4. to investigate non-cooperative game of security We used analytical tools from various fields to answer these questions. First of all, we have developed homogeneous and heterogeneous N-intertwined, susceptible - infected - susceptible (SIS) model for virus spread. This model is used to determine the influence of topology on the spreading process. For the N-intertwined model, we show that the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graph rigorously defines the epidemic threshold. The results of the model also predict the upper and lower bounds on epidemics as a function of nodal degree. The epidemic threshold is found to be a consequence of the mean field approximation. However, slow convergence to the steady-state justifies the application of the threshold concept. We used the exact 2N-state Markov chain model to explore the phase transition phenomenon for two contrasting cases, namely the line graph and the complete graph. The N-intertwined model assumes that the infection spreading over a link is a Poisson process. By introducing infection delay, we studied the influence of deviation from Poisson process assumption on epidemic threshold for the special case of a complete bi-partite graph. Due to the special structure of bi-partite graphs we were also able to derive approximate formula for the extinction probability in the first phase of the infection. In the case of SIS epidemic models, the effects of infection depend on the protection of individual nodes. We studied optimization of protection scheme for different networks. We use the results from heterogeneous N-intertwined model to determine the global optimum at the threshold. Above the threshold, the problem is a sum of ratios fractional programming problem, which is NP-complete. Therefore, we only determine the upper bound on the optimum. Contrary to the common sense, reducing the probability of infection for higher degree nodes pushes the network out of the global optimum. For the case of complete bi-partite graphs, we derive optimal threshold if only 2 fixed protection rates are available. Computer networks are generally distributed systems and protection cannot be globally optimized. The Internet is an extreme example: there is no global control center, and obtaining complete information on its global state is an illusion. To approach the issue of security over decentralized network, we derived a novel framework for network security under the presence of autonomous decision makers. The problem under the consideration is the N players non-cooperative game. We have established the existence of a Nash equilibrium point (NEP). The willingness of nodes to invest in protection depends on the price of protection. We showed that, when the price of protection is relatively high for all the nodes, the only equilibrium point is that of a completely unprotected network; while if this price is sufficiently low for a single node, it will always invest in protecting itself. We determine bounds on the Price of Anarchy (PoA), that describes how far the NEP is from the global optimum. We have also proposed two methods for steering the network equilibrium, namely by influencing the relative prices and by imposing an upper bound on infection probabilities. A quarantine is another possible measure against the epidemic. A quarantine on a set of network nodes separates them from the rest of the network by removing links. The concept of threshold and the N-intertwined model provides a tool to analyze how quarantine improves the network protection. We studied several different networks from artificially generated to real-world examples using the modularity algorithm. The real-world networks tend to show a better epidemic threshold after clustering than artificially generated graphs. The real-world networks have typically two or three big clusters and several smaller ones, while Barabasi-Albert (BA) and Erdos-Renyi (ER) graphs have several smaller clusters comparable in size. However, the number of removed links in a graph using modularity algorithm is unjustifiably high, suggesting that complete quarantine is not a viable solution for real-world networks.","epidemic spread; security games; security optimization; quarantine","en","doctoral thesis","Next Generation Infrastructures Foundation","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architecture and Services","","","",""
"uuid:9b7984ed-6a61-42d6-8e51-c39e6224234b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9b7984ed-6a61-42d6-8e51-c39e6224234b","Network protection against worms and cascading failures using modularity partitioning","Omic, J.; Hernandez, J.M.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2010","Communication networks are prone to virus and worms spreading and cascading failures. Recently, a number of social networking worms have spread over public Web sites. Another example is error propagation in routing tables, such as in BGP tables. The immunization and error curing applied to these scenarios are not fast enough. There have been studies on the effect of isolating and curing network elements, however, the proposed strategies are limited to node removals. This paper proposes a link isolation strategy based on the quarantining of susceptible clusters in the network. This strategy aims to maximize the epidemic control while minimizing the impact on the clusters performance. We empirically study the influence of clustering on robustness against epidemics in several real-world and artificial networks. Our results show an average curing rate improvement above 50% for the studied real-world networks under analysis.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:b4abb124-3fc6-473e-9d82-a870c676ae7d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b4abb124-3fc6-473e-9d82-a870c676ae7d","A computational approach to multi-level analysis of network resilience","Doerr, C.; Hernandez, J.M.","","2010","As communication and network technology has advanced into all areas of human life, large-scale failures of such infrastructures can have a drastic impact on its users, the economy and society in general. Significant attention has been paid to study and improve the dependability of such systems, intending to augment their resilience against challenges. This paper presents a computational approach for a multi-level multi-dimensional study of network robustness, providing hard performance guarantees for networks and helping to assess risk and uncertainty associated with threats. We demonstrate in a case study that such approach is well suited to understood the root causes and subsequent effects of network challenges and therefore obtain deeper insights into the resilience of a network under stress.","dependability assessment tools; dependability simulation; network planning","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:cb32eba2-0207-4ea2-855c-2047fd8fbaaa","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cb32eba2-0207-4ea2-855c-2047fd8fbaaa","Graphs with given diameter maximizing the algebraic connectivity","Wang, H.; Kooij, R.E.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2010","We propose a class of graphs G?D(n1, n2, ..., nD+1), containing of a chain of D+1 cliques Kn1 , Kn2 , ..., KnD+1, where neighboring cliques are fully-interconnected. The class of graphs has diameter D and size N = ? 1?i?D+1ni. We prove that this class of graphs can achieve the maximal number of links, the minimum average hopcount, and more interestingly, the maximal of any Laplacian eigenvalue among all graphs with N nodes and diameter D. The algebraic connectivity is the eigenvalue of the Laplacian that has been studied most, because it features many interesting properties. We determine the graph with the largest algebraic connectivity among graphs with N nodes and diameter D ? 4. For other diameters, numerically searching for the maximum of any eigenvalue is feasible, because (a) the searching space within the class G?D(n1, n2, ..., nD+1) is much smaller than within all graphs with N nodes and diameter D; (b) we reduce the calculation of the Laplacian spectrum from a N × N to a (D +1)× (D + 1) matrix. The maximum of any Laplacian eigenvalue obtained either theoretically or by numerical searching is applied to (1) investigate the topological features of graphs that maximize different Laplacian eigenvalues; (2) study the correlation between the maximum algebraic connectivity amax(N, D) and N as well as D and (3) evaluate two upper bounds of the algebraic connectivity that are proposed in the literature.","graphs; algebraic connectivity; maximize; diameter","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:908b292b-9dea-456f-80a3-cf957531f42c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:908b292b-9dea-456f-80a3-cf957531f42c","Architectural Production in State Offices: An Inquiry into the Professionalization of Architecture in Early Republican Turkey","Imamoglu, B.","Bollerey, F. (promotor)","2010","The study inquires into the modes of operation, relations of production and forms of institutionalization in the architectural scene of the first half of the 20th century in Turkey, the period that witnessed the professionalization of the discipline in the country in the modern sense of the word. The focus of research is the architectural production in the public offices, especially the design office in the Ministry of Public Works, which is responsible for a major portion of the modern construction program that the country underwent in the early Republican era. The dissertation brings in an approach that has not been widely followed in the present architectural history studies on the modern architecture in Turkey. Instead of focusing on architectural products, architect individuals/groups or discursive and theoretical formations of architectural thought, it inquiries into the institutional forms of architectural production and the occupational practices within the profession, and in this context highlights state employment and the production of state offices, which had not been exclusively discussed or even documented before in the relevant literature before, although a significant portion of the architectural production in the early Republican Turkey had been carried on in such offices. The concept of state employment is not only important in its relevance to the actual production, but also is a major issue in the process of professionalization of architecture in Turkey throughout the late Ottoman and early Republican periods. Therefore, the study does not only try to fill a serious gap in the history of the built environment in Turkey, but also attempts to formulize the issue within the context of professionalization of architecture in the country. The discussion follows on certain issues such as; the effect of the character of the professional practice in state offices on the architectural culture and on the quality of the built environment of the time, the role of the civil servant architects in the process of the professionalization of architecture in Turkey, and the discursive and ideological issues that were in question regarding the process. Thus, it is aimed to reassess the architectural culture that was developed in relation to the modernization process of the Republican era in the perspective of the construction of a professional ideology, which has usually been overlooked in the accentuated relation of the architectural discourse to the modernization ideology.","Architectural Production; State Employment; Professionalization; Modern Turkey","en","doctoral thesis","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Institute of History of Art, Architecture and Urbanism","","","",""
"uuid:dfa8691b-ce3c-4a95-887d-e7752cbfa6a0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dfa8691b-ce3c-4a95-887d-e7752cbfa6a0","From Penser la Ville to Faire la Ville: Brussels' and Architecture's Engagement with the Real","Doucet, I.","Graafland, A. (promotor)","2010","","","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture Theory / Delft School of Design","","","",""
"uuid:006fac5d-2d9f-460e-9ee9-9003281d57c9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:006fac5d-2d9f-460e-9ee9-9003281d57c9","Dowtown, Paul F: Ecopolis: architecture and cities for a changing climate","Bedir, M.","","2010","","","en","book","Springer","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:6bd04fb9-453f-4bce-926b-f1bd79903776","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6bd04fb9-453f-4bce-926b-f1bd79903776","Fiedler’s Clustering on m?dimensional Lattice Graphs","Trajanovski, S.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2010","We consider the partitioning of m-dimensional lattice graphs using Fiedler’s approach [1], that requires the determination of the eigenvector belonging to the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian. We examine the general m-dimensional lattice and, in particular, the special cases: the 1-dimensional path graph PN and the 2-dimensional lattice graph. We determine the size of the clusters and the number of links, which are cut by this partitioning as a function of Fiedler’s threshold.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:e986f176-d5cb-454e-b421-3076ebd19388","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e986f176-d5cb-454e-b421-3076ebd19388","Techniques for measuring quality of experience","Kuipers, F.; Kooij, R.; De Vleeschauwer, D.; Brunnström, K.","","2010","Quality of Experience (QoE) relates to how users perceive the quality of an application. To capture such a subjective measure, either by subjective tests or via objective tools, is an art on its own. Given the importance of measuring users’ satisfaction to service providers, research on QoE took flight in recent years. In this paper we present an overview of various techniques for measuring QoE, thereby mostly focusing on freely available tools and methodologies.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:9f06c823-eb17-4989-a479-2b2e329cb67f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9f06c823-eb17-4989-a479-2b2e329cb67f","Inter-domain routing in optical networks wavelength converters","Beshir, A.; Yannuzzi, M.; Kuipers, F.","","2010","With the increasing deployment of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, the need for advanced lightpath provisioning algorithms and protocols in a multi-domain setting is becoming evident. In order to increase efficiency by relaxing the wavelength continuity constraint in WDM optical networks, wavelength converters are often placed at certain nodes in the network. In this paper, we study the efficiency of using converters in a multi-domain setting. We have made simple but important modifications to existing optical inter-domain routing protocols in order to utilize the power of wavelength converters and have tested their performance. These modifications can be seamlessly integrated into these protocols (i.e., without changing their algorithmic aspects) to significantly reduce their blocking ratio. We also show that there is a clear performance difference among the considered protocols.","","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:70afa9c3-d3b2-43ec-9bf8-35ceae3fc345","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:70afa9c3-d3b2-43ec-9bf8-35ceae3fc345","Measurement study of multi-party video conferencing","Lu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Kuipers, F.A.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2010","More and more free multi-party video conferencing applications are readily available over the Internet and both Server-to-Client (S/C) or Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technologies are used. Investigating their mechanisms, analyzing their system performance, and measuring their quality are important objectives for researchers, developers and end users. In this paper, we take four representative video conferencing applications and reveal their characteristics and different aspects of Quality of Experience. Based on our observations and analysis, we recommend to incorporate the following aspects when designing video conferencing applications: 1) Traffic load control/balancing algorithms to better use the limited bandwidth resources and to have a stable conversation; 2) Use traffic shaping policy or adaptively re-encode streams in real time to limit the overall traffic. This work is, to our knowledge, the first measurement work to study and compare mechanisms and performance of existing free multi-party video conferencing systems.","","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:c9c61b74-29a0-485e-bb72-15d8e2a3fa6c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c9c61b74-29a0-485e-bb72-15d8e2a3fa6c","Urban niche; onderzoeksrapport. At home in the city; een wooncomplex voor de Spree oever in Berlijn","Hofman, D.; Hutten, A.; Macco, K.","Jürgenhake, B. (contributor); Kuitenbrouwer, P. (contributor)","2010","Dit onderzoeksrapport vormt een onderdeel van het afstudeerproject At Home in the City van de vakgroep Dwelling aan de faculteit Bouwkunde van de Technische Universiteit Delft . De resultaten van het onderzoek zullen worden gebruikt in het hierop volgende ontwerpproject waarin een (woningbouw) ontwerp zal worden gemaakt in de hoogstedelijke context van Berlijn. Dit onderzoek vormt de fundering van het ontwerpproject dat de komende periode verder ontwikkeld wordt en uiteindelijk zal resulteren in het afronden van de studie Bouwkunde.","dwelling; Berlin; Spree; Kopernickerstrasse; Engeldamm; urban niche; flexible; plurality; wonen; wooncomplex","nl","report","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e1637215-4982-47b2-acf2-5ff645517ed5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e1637215-4982-47b2-acf2-5ff645517ed5","The value (driven) web","Baken, N.H.G.; Wiegel, V.; Van Oortmerssen, G.","","2010","This paper presents a vision on the importance of values and ethical aspects in web science. We create(d) the Internet, but now the Internet (technology) is shaping our world increasingly: the way we experience, interact, transact, conduct business et cetera. The Internet is ubiquitous and vital to many aspects of our society; it is substituting some of our existing infrastructures and its traffic becomes a reflection of our society. The complexity of the Internet grows fast and might at some point transcend that of ourselves. At the same time the Internet escapes our normative, ethical control. Though it is value-laden, the process of embedding values in internet technology is mostly implicit and obscured by both the strong technological focus and distributive nature of internet technology and services. This distributive nature reflects amongst other things the result of an increased institutionalization of functionally decomposed economical and societal products and services in all the sectors that contribute to the GDP. This trend of decomposition clashes with the desires of all “prosumers” using the Internet and require integrated, composed products and services that they can identify and associate with in a human way. User values and expectations must be met by the products and services. This is a potential tipping point where supply and demand, producers and consumers, political society and technology may be drifting apart. Thus, web science is confronted with a crucial challenge and a huge responsibility. We argue that in order for the Internet to evolve and mature into a long term sustainable organic extension of our society, we must explicitly recognize the importance of values. This is a first step towards embedding the values that society recognizes as important. Values concerned do not solely deal with privacy, but also with security, transparency, trust, user autonomy et cetera. The challenge for all involved in the development of the Internet and in the provision of services is to define the values that matter and to bring them to bear upon technology, software architecture, standards, code et cetera. In this paper, we set out to identify some of the vital values and norms that will enable us to mould the Internet according to societal ideals. Working within the approach of value sensitive design, we sketch how we can capture, formalize and embed a balanced set of values in internet technology as non-functional requirements.","Values; Value Sensitive Design; Holons; Trans-sector Innovation; Functional Decomposition; Internet; Ethics; Trust","en","conference paper","Web Science Trust","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:bea67fbb-15f6-43f0-aec7-f5ffd82fab47","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:bea67fbb-15f6-43f0-aec7-f5ffd82fab47","The value (driven) web","Baken, N.H.G.; Wiegel, V.; Van Oortmerssen, G.","","2010","This paper presents a vision on the importance of values and ethical aspects in web science. We create(d) the Internet, but now the Internet (technology) is shaping our world increasingly: the way we experience, interact, transact, conduct business et cetera. The Internet is ubiquitous and vital to many aspects of our society; it is substituting some of our existing infrastructures and its traffic becomes a reflection of our society. The complexity of the Internet grows fast and might at some point transcend that of ourselves. At the same time the Internet escapes our normative, ethical control. Though it is value-laden, the process of embedding values in internet technology is mostly implicit and obscured by both the strong technological focus and distributive nature of internet technology and services. This distributive nature reflects amongst other things the result of an increased institutionalization of functionally decomposed economical and societal products and services in all the sectors that contribute to the GDP. This trend of decomposition clashes with the desires of all “prosumers” using the Internet and require integrated, composed products and services that they can identify and associate with in a human way. User values and expectations must be met by the products and services. This is a potential tipping point where supply and demand, producers and consumers, political society and technology may be drifting apart. Thus, web science is confronted with a crucial challenge and a huge responsibility. We argue that in order for the Internet to evolve and mature into a long term sustainable organic extension of our society, we must explicitly recognize the importance of values. This is a first step towards embedding the values that society recognizes as important. Values concerned do not solely deal with privacy, but also with security, transparency, trust, user autonomy et cetera. The challenge for all involved in the development of the Internet and in the provision of services is to define the values that matter and to bring them to bear upon technology, software architecture, standards, code et cetera. In this paper, we set out to identify some of the vital values and norms that will enable us to mould the Internet according to societal ideals. Working within the approach of value sensitive design, we sketch how we can capture, formalize and embed a balanced set of values in internet technology as non-functional requirements.","values; value Sensitive Design; holons; trans-sector Innovation; functional Decomposition; internet; ethics; trust","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:9d04f9f7-39ec-4af9-87c5-d25bd1f23bde","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9d04f9f7-39ec-4af9-87c5-d25bd1f23bde","Model for Trans-sector Digital Interoperability","Madureira, A.; Den Hartog, F.; Silva, E.; Baken, N.","","2010","Interoperability refers to the ability of two or more systems or components to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged. The importance of interoperability has grown together with the adoption of Digital Information Networks (DINs). DINs refer to information networks supported by telecommunication infrastructures and terminated by microprocessors. With an upcoming interest in services science and transsector business models, a stronger driver arises to further break the interoperability barriers across sectors. In this paper, we propose a novel model to address trans-sector digital interoperability, which by definition involves interoperability across different economic sectors connected by DINs. Particularly, we specify how a well known interoperability framework, the ATHENA framework, should be adapted for the economic sector plane. Based on data from the Eurostat survey on ICT usage and e-Commerce in enterprises, we illustrate how conclusions about trans-sector interoperability can be extracted and technological implications can be derived.","interoperability; MDA; sector; economic; model; productivity; service science; ATHENA; digital information network","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:48f7a7db-10d3-411f-8273-1e2a78ecae37","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:48f7a7db-10d3-411f-8273-1e2a78ecae37","Flows from early Modernism into the Interior Streets of Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown","Theunissen, K.","","2010","In 1972 the famous diagram of the ‘Decorated Shed’ was introduced into the architectural discourse; it implied a definition of ‘architecture as shelter with decoration on it’ [1]. The diagram was part of urban research into the commercial environment of Las Vegas that was interpreted by the researchers – Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown and Steven Izenour – as ‘a new type of urban form’ that they meant ‘to understand’ in order ‘to begin to evolve techniques for its handling’. Yet the critique on this and other research and designs by Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown focused essentially on questions of form and more specifically of the image of architecture.","","en","journal article","Cambridge University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6540af71-67e1-42bc-b808-d34fe29f65f9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6540af71-67e1-42bc-b808-d34fe29f65f9","The Origin of Value Through Information Networks: A Preliminary Framework from an Evolutionary Holonic Perspective","Madureira, A.; Bakena, N.; Bouwman, H.","","2010","The worldwide extraordinary level of interest in digital information networks deployment among nations is due to the strong perception that they bring economic, social and environmental value. Our literature review on studies aiming at clarifying the value of information networks, led us to conclude that these studies take speculative, elusive or limited conclusions. We identify the requirements to capture the value of information networks and indicate a possible theoretical ground to account for it. Based upon this, we propose a preliminary framework supported with data from Eurostat. Furthermore, we identify the added-value of our framework with a precise and comprehensive comparison with two state of the art reference frameworks. We demonstrate that our framework, even in a preliminary stage, provides significant conceptual added-value and, more fundamentally, allows for traditional measures of economic value (e.g. productivity and growth), as well as for social and environmental value. Hence, our framework is an essential input to any policy maker interested in information network-related private and public policies. Finally, we demonstrate with examples the wider application range of our framework in comparison with existing work.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:9c55ee74-90f2-464a-96f5-668c223042d4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9c55ee74-90f2-464a-96f5-668c223042d4","Effect of climate change on built heritage: Preface","Van Hees, R.P.J.","","2010","","","en","lecture notes","WTA","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:329082f9-900b-441b-9de9-e42b061ba951","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:329082f9-900b-441b-9de9-e42b061ba951","People's Palaces: Architecture, culture and democracy in two European post-war cultural centres","Grafe, C.","Graafland, A. (promotor); Forty, A. (promotor)","2010","This thesis is an investigation of the relationship between cultural politics and architecture in the context of the welfare state in post-war Western Europe. The book focusses on two case studies, the London South Bank and the Stockholm Kulturhus, and examines the discourses informing their institutional concepts and architectural forms.","architecture; culture; cultural politics; Sweden; Great Britain; democracry","en","doctoral thesis","Heritage Consultants","","","","","","","2010-03-02","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:148e46cd-6ab5-4d0a-95ce-1b880c9cece5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:148e46cd-6ab5-4d0a-95ce-1b880c9cece5","Digitally-Driven Architecture","Bier, H.H.; Knight, T.","","2010","","","en","journal article","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Composition","","","",""
"uuid:d82aee29-b057-4275-aac0-5c474745655c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d82aee29-b057-4275-aac0-5c474745655c","Weight of a link in a shortest path tree and the Dedekind Eta function","Van Mieghem, P","","2010","The weight of a randomly chosen link in the shortest path tree on the complete graph with exponential i.i.d. link weights is studied. The corresponding exact probability generating function and the asymptotic law are derived. As a remarkable coincidence, this asymptotic law is precisely the same as the distribution of the cost of one “job” in the random assignment problem. We also show that the asymptotic (scaled) maximum interattachment time to that shortest path tree, which is a uniform recursive tree, equals the square of the Dedekind Eta function, a central function in modular forms, elliptic functions and the theory of partitions.","","en","journal article","Wiley-Blackwell","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures & Services (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:230000b0-830e-4cd0-9165-295a2e0185b0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:230000b0-830e-4cd0-9165-295a2e0185b0","Liefde voor kunst: Lyriek van de gebogen lijn","Vollers, K.J.","","2010","","","nl","journal article","Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:fc6dd56f-5810-47d1-98a8-795b0aa80398","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fc6dd56f-5810-47d1-98a8-795b0aa80398","Assemblage en monument: De Englishness van James Stirling / Assemblage and monuments: James Stirling's Englishness","Grafe, C.","","2009","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:5f82a900-74ed-4f2e-a0bb-f8b2d0dfff0b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5f82a900-74ed-4f2e-a0bb-f8b2d0dfff0b","Redactioneel: Over territoria / Editorial: On territories","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Havik, K.M.; Meijsmans, N.; Teerds, P.J.","","2009","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c9cec42d-e1c6-4253-9e14-069c80b4bd95","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c9cec42d-e1c6-4253-9e14-069c80b4bd95","Terristories: Locatiespecifiek onderzoek en ontwerp / Terristories: site-specific research and design","Havik, K.M.; Veldhuisen, S.","","2009","Terristories is een interdisciplinaire benadering, die architectuur verbindt met literaire technieken. Ze daagt ontwerpers uit zich bewust te zijn van de stad en het landschap als ‘communicerende persoonlijkheden’1. Deze architectonische ontwerp- en onderwijsbenadering heeft tot doel een gevoelige ‘lezing’ te ontwikkelen van plekken, van de landschappelijke schaal tot op de schaal van het dagelijks leven, en op basis daarvan locatiespecifieke ontwerpen te genereren. Als voorbeeld van deze werkwijze wordt in dit artikel de Terristories summer school besproken. Deze werd in 2009, in de Macedonische regio Kriva Palanka, georganiseerd door de architectuurfaculteit van Skopje en de faculteit Bouwkunde van de TU Delft.","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c28a3713-1860-4d5e-96c8-a28114962b6f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c28a3713-1860-4d5e-96c8-a28114962b6f","The wonder goes out of land: Een kleine inleiding in de filosofie van het landschap / The wonder goes out of land: a short introduction to the philosophy of the landscape","Teerds, P.J.","","2009","","","en","journal article","NAI publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:32776292-d65a-4010-b6ab-5990e1349206","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:32776292-d65a-4010-b6ab-5990e1349206","One Thousand Flowers in Delft: A Bottom-up approach to improve teaching international students","Brummelink, M.L.; Frantzeskaki, N.; Klaassen, R.G.; Blom, E.M.; Kooij, R.E.; Kroesen, J.O.; Stadler, D.I.; Van den Boogaard, M.E.D.","","2009","Delft University of Technology (DUT) is becoming more and more an international community. Since lectures on master level are all conducted in English, the numbers of students from foreign countries attending DUT are rising and international cooperation within educational projects is a necessity. To prepare educators for the continuing internationalization and globalization of education, a project named ‘One Thousand Flowers in Delft’ is launched at DUT. The key strength of this project is the bottom-up approach to internationalization. The Flowers project approach is a method to stimulate lecturers to turn the spotlights on internationalization in their own classrooms and to apply international skills, knowledge and attitudes in order to make these topics a more integrated part of the regular curriculum. This approach has proven itself over the years in ICT projects as an important motivational factor for lecturers, because it uses the challenges they themselves experience in class as a starting point. Instead of educational advisors prescribing lecturers what to improve on, lecturers come up with small-scale projects on topics they feel need improvement. The solutions participating lecturers find often turn out to be very valuable for a larger group of lecturers, since these solutions are rooted in and easily applicable to everyday education. In this paper, we will discuss the development and results of five Flowers and consider the possibilities the results have to offer other lecturers.","international students; intercultural communication; multicultural group work","en","conference paper","International Association for Technology, Education and Development","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:e7944cb1-b333-4408-9e89-52dd10749fe7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e7944cb1-b333-4408-9e89-52dd10749fe7","That’s the way we want to learn!” ICT workshop at a primary school","Balch, C.; Kooij, R.; Leendertse, M.","","2009","Education is a key ingredient of any knowledge-based society, and ICT will be a key enabling factor to cope with the new strains on our education system. Recently TNO, the Dutch Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, experimented with different existing ICT technologies in a real-life primary classroom. Our ICT for education project had four main objectives. First, we wanted to investigate how we can tweak existing technologies to make them useful within an educational context. Second, we wanted to research the willingness of children to embrace ICT tools within their learning process. Third, we wanted to test whether it is feasible to develop ICT tools for education through participative research. And finally, we wanted the input from school management on practical ICT innovations in education. Our workshop consisted of six different educational activities. In this paper we describe these activities, as well as the feedback from the children, teacher and school director and we list the conditions for success for such a workshop. After discussing relevant follow-up activities we put the results of the workshop in a broader context.","ICT; games; mathematics; primary school.","en","conference paper","International Association for Technology, Education and Development","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:f6c51c6c-bfaf-4eda-98ab-8c32c8cb20f7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f6c51c6c-bfaf-4eda-98ab-8c32c8cb20f7","Self-Organization of Internet Paths","Kleiberg, T.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2009","The Internet consists of a constantly evolving complex hierarchical architecture where routers are grouped into autonomous systems (ASes) that interconnect to provide global connectivity. Routing is generally performed in a decentralized fashion, where each router determines the route to the destination based on the information gathered from neighboring routers. Consequently, the impact of a route update broadcasted by one router may affect many other routers, causing an avalanche of update messages broadcasted throughout the network. In this paper we analyze an extensive dataset with measurements on Internet routes between a set of highly stable testboxes for a period of five years. The measurements provide insight into the coherence between routing events in the Internet and we argue that the routing dynamics exhibit self-organized criticality (SOC). The SOC property provides an explanation for the power-law behavior that we observe in the operational times of routes","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:d3b3384f-c012-4630-ad81-721c11e0d7d2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d3b3384f-c012-4630-ad81-721c11e0d7d2","Towards Systematic Development of Trans-sector Digital Innovations","Madureira, A.; Van Boven, E.; Baken, N.","","2009","Digital Information Networks (DINs) connect all economic and societal sectors, bringing within reach all kinds of novel trans-sector digital innovations: innovations involving multiple sectors enabled by DINs. This paper describes a framework to conceptualise novel trans-sector digital innovations. Our motivation for this work is to systematise the development of DIN enabled innovations across different sectors. This work fits in an emerging scientific field labelled by some as services science, an interdisciplinary new area of study to address the challenge of becoming more systematic about services innovation. We demonstrate the applicability of our framework by mapping it to 20 trans-sector digital innovation ideas. Primarily, this works aims at telecommunication service providers looking for new revenue streams and IT service developers. With this work, the maverick vision of industrialising the development of trans-sector digital innovations comes within reach.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:2dc61132-36bd-4e2d-bf2c-2d4ce09350ef","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2dc61132-36bd-4e2d-bf2c-2d4ce09350ef","Evenwichtigheden","Asselbergs, M.F.","","2009","","intreerede","nl","public lecture","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architectural Engineering and Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b81f6a15-b7a6-4cc6-a464-9fedbda0960b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b81f6a15-b7a6-4cc6-a464-9fedbda0960b","Variants of the Min-Sum Link-Disjoint Paths Problem","Beshir, A.A.; Kuipers, F.A.","","2009","A survivable connection usually requires computing link-disjoint primary and backup paths. Finding a min-sum pair of link-disjoint paths whose total cost is minimized can be solved in polynomial time. However, adding extra requirements may render the problem NP-complete. In this paper, we study different variants of the min-sum link-disjoint paths problem. We examine the complexity of these problem variants and provide exact and heuristic algorithms for them.","","en","conference paper","IEEE/SCVT","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:e165eeeb-5ef1-4884-8a84-9049a149cb68","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e165eeeb-5ef1-4884-8a84-9049a149cb68","Towards a Framework to Analyze Causal Relations From Digital Information Networks To Micro Economic Productivity","Madureira, A.; Baken, N.; Bouwman, H.","","2009","Digital Information Networks (DINs) refer to information networks supported by telecommunication infrastructures and terminated by microprocessors. In the recent past, there is a consolidated recognition that the public digital network infrastructure is of high economic importance, being generally recognized as one of the pillars of the knowledge society. An economic agent uses DINs to increase his individual productivity and that of his organization. From a thorough literature review about work done on the relation between DINs and productivity, we found that the theoretical and empirical support for this relation is still inconclusive. This paper lays down a proposal for a qualitative causal model that scientifically underpins the relation between DINs and micro economic productivity. Hence, this model contributes to the establishment of a valid theoretical framework to identify the economic importance of DINs.","digital; information; network; telecommunication; productivity; impact","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:20de163d-db70-415d-b89a-670c38bce5dd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:20de163d-db70-415d-b89a-670c38bce5dd","Converted Industrial Buildings: Where Past and Present Live in Formal Unity","Rogic, T.","Van Duin, L. (promotor); Denslagen, W.F. (promotor); Engel, H. (promotor)","2009","This thesis deals with design guidelines, as defined in the field of architectural conservation, by focusing on the problem of the conversion of industrial buildings. It is generally agreed that the best way to secure the future life of industrial heritage is through their adaptive reuse. The former function of ‘production’ for these buildings has to be replaced by contemporary, sustainable programmes. In most cases this reprogramming requires extensive conversion of the buildings’ fabric and layout. Conservationists generally prescribe design guidelines for conversion schemes in formal terms, requiring that past and present exist in a formal unity. According to the conservation charters, this ethical position can be achieved if the ‘aesthetic integrity’ of the protected building is altered as little as possible. However, in the mid 1980s, when conversions of industrial buildings became more widespread, industrial buildings were thought of as not possessing any architectural value because of the assumed deficiency of their stylistic character. Conversely, these buildings gained historic importance as a result of industrial archaeological research, and they were consequently protected as a symbol expressing the historic value of our industrial culture. Industrial buildings are therefore protected not because of their architectural value, but because of their archaeological and historic interest. It then becomes questionable how guidelines reflecting the importance of building’s aesthetics can guide the conversion of a building that is considered to be without aesthetic value in the first place. The main aim of this thesis is therefore to resolve this apparent dichotomy. The first step of this study is to investigate how the concept of ‘aesthetic integrity’, as defined in the conservation charters, can be interpreted in relation to industrial buildings in order for it to serve as a design guideline for the conversion of this type of building. Drawing upon recent architectural historical research of the nineteenth century, this thesis proposes that industrial buildings from the eighteenth century onwards were designed with aesthetic considerations in mind that were pertinent to that time. Therefore, to interpret the notion of ‘aesthetic integrity’ in relation to the industrial buildings, we need to go into the theoretical assumptions of the architectural debate of that period. For that purpose, this thesis draws upon the concept of ‘organicism’, interpreted by Van Eck as being a rhetorical strategy that led both design and interpretation of nineteenth century architecture in general. Following this interpretation of ‘aesthetic integrity’ , the stylistic character of buildings thus becomes of secondary importance. An evaluation of this theoretical proposal shows that this non-stylistic understanding of nineteenth century organicism opens up a way to define the notion of ‘aesthetic integrity’ of industrial buildings in terms other than that of style. Consequently, this study proposes that it is this definition of ‘aesthetic integrity’ that helps establish guiding principles for the conversion of industrial buildings. The study thus concludes that, when ‘organicism’ is used as a design guideline for the conversion of nineteenth century industrial buildings, past and present can exist in formal unity.","19 century industrial buildings; 19 century organicism; reuse; conservation; aesthetic integrity; formal unity of old and new","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:43740e51-a5a8-4eb9-9e8f-b91726d94103","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:43740e51-a5a8-4eb9-9e8f-b91726d94103","Drawing Architecture Theory on the City","Altürk, E.","Van Duin, L. (promotor)","2009","This study is about architectural drawings. I especially address how drawings operate in architecture theory, and stress a particular role that they play in facilitating critique and speculation as theoretical activities. In this sense, I dwell on the capacity of architectural drawing not only as representation but also as non-verbal polemic and argumentation. I study this capacity of drawing in relation to its potentials in the architecture theory on the city. I argue in the thesis that after the mid twentieth century architects were forced to acknowledge their own inability to transform the city in its totality—a position that Modern Architecture aspired to—and there remained the problem of rethinking the relationship between architecture and the city. The reformulation of this relation after 1960s positioned the city in its entirety as an object of study for architecture. This shift of the city within the architectural discourse from a pragmatic/project-oriented object to a theoretical object made architecture theory substantially more receptive of the existing city. And architectural drawing—as architecture’s historical interface with the built environment—started to operate on the existing city more in observant, analytical, and critical fashions. There have been theoretical practices deploying drawings’ capacity to engage with the city on a theoretical level and form architectural positions and theoretical frameworks. A theoretical practice deploying drawings has the particular advantage of engaging with its object through architectural form. And this dissertation focuses on the potentials of this approach. The dissertation has a threefold structure. After introducing my argument, in the second chapter I study three theoretical projects that deploy drawings and similar visual media: Il Monumento Continuo (1969) and Vita/Supersurface (1971) by Superstudio and the No-Stop City (1970) by Archizoom. No-Stop City, very briefly, is actually not a project for an ‘alternative city’, but it is the ‘existing city presented with a critical awareness’. It is a certain interpretation of the city; a speculation on architecture’s functioning within an imminent urban condition presented in drawings and contextualized in writing. I take this and the Superstudio projects as indicative of two things. Firstly, they represent an under utilized capacity of architecture’s visual machinery. Secondly, they are indicative of the aforementioned shift of city within the architectural discourse, and they engage with this shift. In the other chapters I study these two arguments respectively. Thus, in the third chapter I study what developing a theoretical argument through drawings means for architectural representation. I contextualize this practice in the representational discourse. In the fourth chapter, I look at what directing architecture’s visual machinery towards the existing built environment solely for critique means for architecture theory on city. I argue that rejecting to project an alternative city in favor of critically engaging with the existing one is indicative of a transformation in architecture theory on city, after which architecture is less occupied with the alternative urban models and more comprised efforts to conceive the city. Finally, in the conclusion chapter I study the particular potentials of such practices and what they entail in architecture theory.","Architectural Drawing; Drawing in Architecture Theory; City in Architectural Discourse; Drawing as Polemic; Drawing as Theoretical Practice","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:abd0c9c5-8c65-46e6-a2ad-7e2aa261c510","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:abd0c9c5-8c65-46e6-a2ad-7e2aa261c510","Impairment-Aware Path Selection in Translucent Optical Networks","Kuipers, F.A.; Beshir, A.A.; Orda, A.; Van Mieghem, P.F.A.","","2009","Physical impairments, such as noise and signal distortions, negatively affect the quality of information transport in optical networks. The effect of physical impairments augments with distance and bit rate of the signal to the point that it becomes detrimental to the information transfer. To reverse the effect of physical impairments, the signal needs to be regenerated at nodes that have regeneration capabilities. Regenerators are costly and therefore usually only sparsely placed in the network, which in that case is referred to as a translucent network. This paper deals with impairment-aware routing in translucent networks. The problem is to allocate a lightpath between a source and a destination, such that the segments of the lightpath between two regeneration nodes have an acceptable level of physical impairment. We study the complexity of impairment-aware path selection and show that there is an efficient exact solution if routing loops are allowed; however, when paths need to be simple, we establish that efficient approximation algorithms are unlikely to exist. We subsequently propose exact and heuristic algorithms for impairment-aware path selection and through simulations show that our heuristic T IARA is computationally efficient and performs very close to our exact algorithm EIARA.","","en","report","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:2bceb450-3023-46bb-8a55-9425f4712000","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2bceb450-3023-46bb-8a55-9425f4712000","Thinking Shanghai: A Foucauldian Interrogation of the Postsocialist Metropolis","Bracken, G.","Graafland, A. (promotor)","2009","This work is an investigation into Shanghai’s role in the twenty-first century as it attempts to rejoin the global city network. It also examines the effects this move is having on the city, its people, and its public spaces. Shanghai’s intention to turn itself into the New York of Asia is not succeeding, in fact the city might be better trying to become the Chicago of Asia instead. As one of Saskia Sassen’s ‘global cities’ Shanghai functions as part of a network that requires face-to-face contact, but it has also been able to benefit from links that were forged during the colonial era (1842 to c.1949). In fact, the new global elites who have made cities like Shanghai their home have ended up living much like former ones; with the result that their needs are pushing out the very people who used to call this city ‘home’. These are the people who inhabit what Manuel Castells calls the ‘Fourth World’ (what this research refers to as the ‘analogue archipelago’). Manuel Castells’s notion of the ‘network society’ also shows how recent developments in globalisation have resulted in qualitative social and economic changes because they operate in real time. Globalisation, however, does not necessarily mean Westernisation. In fact, there is a strong neo-Confucian ethos underpinning China’s recent resurgence, which in turn has important ramifications for how Chinese people perceive public space. Shanghai’s new public space is curiously dead – and while Asians tend to blur distinctions between public and private more than we do in the West (which can render these spaces harder to read for Westerners) – the fault lies more with the fact that some of Shanghai’s new public spaces are simply ‘left-over’ spaces, particularly in front of the newer skyscrapers. This space has been designed for movement, not for use, and it contrasts starkly with the traditional alleyway houses of the colonial-era city where communal activity, graduated privacy, and organised complexity made for a rich and dynamic street life. Part II of this thesis deals with colonialism, noting how Shanghai has benefitted from its justly famous colonial history in its attempts to rejoin the global city network. Colonialism is carefully differentiated from imperialism, although it is noted that both were premised on industrial innovations, particularly Britain’s, in the nineteenth century. Part II also examines Hong Kong’s and Singapore’s role in the global city network, the better to understand Shanghai; and a useful comparison has been made between Shanghai’s alleyway houses and the Singapore shophouse with regard to public space and the possibilities for rehabilitation and reuse. Part III is perhaps the most important section of this thesis, particularly its use of Michel Foucault’s theories of space and power relations and how these are inscribed in a built environment. This Part also highlights the use that has been made of Foucault’s work by other academics, notably Edward W. Said in Orientalism. Said saw some good things as having resulted from Western hegemony over that part of the world he defines as the Orient but generally tends to regard imperialistic influence as debilitating and dangerous. Use has also been made of some critics of Said’s work, notably Robert Irwin and Ibn Warraq, who maintain that Said overvalued the role of the intellectual, and, more dangerously, misunderstood the Foucauldian notion of discourse, which is what led him to make some of his most damaging statements about European racism against the Orient. By way of contrast, David Grahame Shane’s application of the Foucauldian notion of the heterotopia – to Hong Kong’s Kowloon Walled City – is an apposite and accurate use of one of Foucault’s theories. Part IV examines China’s rich and ancient culture, noting as it does so that cultures are constructed, and, more importantly, asking how they are constructed. Manuel Castells sees the construction of identities as using materials from history, geography, biology, productive and reproductive institutions, as well as from collective memory and personal fantasies, and even from power apparatuses and religious revelation; this thesis’s examination of the Chinese mentalité is an important exercise in helping to comprehend what is happening in Shanghai today. Cities are not about buildings and streets; cities are about people, and their networks of interaction. Any study of a city must take account of the warm life of its inhabitants and not allow itself to be blinded by the cold geometries of stone. This examination of what has gone wrong with Shanghai’s new public spaces was greatly aided by an understanding of the Chinese language itself, which in turn led to the conclusion that the Western term ‘public’ might be better transliterated into Chinese as chang (which means ‘open-air’) rather than the more usual gong (or ‘public’), especially when describing Shanghai’s new public space.","Shanghai; Global city; Network society; Public space; Michel Foucault; Space power relations; Orientalism; Colonialism; Imperialism; China; Hong Kong; Singapore; Analogue archipelago; Alleyway house","en","doctoral thesis","TU Delft, Faculty of Architecture","","","","","","","2009-06-22","Architecture","Architecture Theory","","","",""
"uuid:0f1ff826-f1c9-48fa-b2ec-9a4b2b67a1d1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0f1ff826-f1c9-48fa-b2ec-9a4b2b67a1d1","Heterogenous protection in regular and complete bi-partite networks","Omic, J.S.; Kooij, R.E.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2009","We examine the influence of heterogeneous curing rates for a SIS model, used for malware spreading on the Internet, information dissemination in unreliable networks, and propagation of failures in networks. The topology structures considered are the regular graph which represents the homogenous network structures and the complete bi-partite graph which represents the hierarchical network structures. We find the threshold in a regular graph with m different curing rates. Further, we consider a complete bi-partite graph with 2 curing rates and find the threshold for any distribution of curing rates among nodes. In addition, we consider the optimization problem and show that the minimum sum of the curing rates that satisfies the threshold equation is equal to the number of links in the graph. The optimization problem is simplified by assuming fixed curing rates ?1, ?2 and optimization of the distribution of curing rates among different sets of nodes.","virus spread; epidemic threshold; heterogeneous networks","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:0ffb67ab-3f9b-4458-9970-3abc6eaa85af","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0ffb67ab-3f9b-4458-9970-3abc6eaa85af","A New Metric for Robustness with Respect to Virus Spread (Work in Progress)","Kooij, R.E.; Schumm, P.; Scoglio, C.; Youssef, M.","","2009","The robustness of a network is depending on the type of attack we are considering. In this paper we focus on the spread of viruses on networks. It is common practice to use the epidemic threshold as a measure for robustness. Because the epidemic threshold is inversely proportional to the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix, it seems easy to compare the robustness of two networks. We will show in this paper that the comparison of the robustness with respect to virus spread for two networks actually depends on the value of the effective spreading rate ?. For this reason we propose a new metric, the viral conductance, which takes into account the complete range of values ? can obtain. In this paper we determine the viral conductance of regular graphs, complete bipartite graphs and a number of realistic networks.","robustness; virus spread; epidemic threshold; viral conductance.","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:bdfed41d-c6bb-441d-a9b9-974a1e3f6c25","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:bdfed41d-c6bb-441d-a9b9-974a1e3f6c25","Topology dynamics in a P2PTV network","Tang, S.; Lu, Y.; Martín Hernández, J.; Kuipers, F.A.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2009","In recent years, a number of commercial peer-to-peer TV (P2PTV) applications have been launched. Yet, their mechanisms and characteristics are unknown. In this paper, we study SopCast, a typical proprietary P2PTV system. Treating SopCast as a black box, we perform a set of experiments that are suitable to analyze SopCast in depth. We attempt to disclose the SopCast protocol. The dynamic nature of the SopCast overlay, in terms of node degree, is also addressed in this paper. Our approaches in analyzing the SopCast mechanism and characterizing its topological properties reveal important design insights in SopCast, and may help to better understand similar P2PTV systems.","","en","conference paper","springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:833962c9-63f2-471d-bfaf-8b9189efb63c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:833962c9-63f2-471d-bfaf-8b9189efb63c","Impact of Advertisements during Channel Zapping on Quality of Experience","Godana, B.E.; Kooij, R.E.; Ahmed, O.K.","","2009","Nowadays various digital television services are available. However, the user of these services experiences longer delays than the traditional analog TV while switching from channel to channel. The digital TV operator usually displays a black screen with the channel number during zapping. However, it could be interesting for the TV viewer, if the operator displays a screen with information instead of just a black screen. This information may be an advertisement, information about the target channel, personalized content of the user etc. In this paper, we describe a subjective experiment where the Quality of Experience (QoE) of channel zapping was quantified, while displaying a random set of advertisement pictures during zapping. It is found that, for longer zapping times, advertisements give better QoE than the black screen. However, when zapping times are small,users prefer a black screen over a glance of an advertisement picture.","","en","conference paper","IARIA/IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:f2f2f510-b00a-4363-a2ea-0f88554ea63e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f2f2f510-b00a-4363-a2ea-0f88554ea63e","Protecting against network infections: A game theoretic perspective","Omic, J.; Orda, A.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2009","Security breaches and attacks are critical problems in today’s networking. A key-point is that the security of each host depends not only on the protection strategies it chooses to adopt but also on those chosen by other hosts in the network. The spread of Internet worms and viruses is only one example. This class of problems has two aspects. First, it deals with epidemic processes, and as such calls for the employment of epidemic theory. Second, the distributed and autonomous nature of decision-making in major classes of networks (e.g., P2P, adhoc, and most notably the Internet) call for the employment of game theoretical approaches. Accordingly, we propose a unified framework that combines the N-intertwined, SIS epidemic model with a noncooperative game model. We determine the existence of a Nash equilibrium of the respective game and characterize its properties. We show that its quality, in terms of overall network security, largely depends on the underlying topology. We then provide a bound on the level of system inefficiency due to the noncooperative behavior, namely, the “price of anarchy” of the game. We observe that the price of anarchy may be prohibitively high, hence we propose a scheme for steering users towards socially efficient behavior.","","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:81436470-881d-4ea0-8194-f4586694edda","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81436470-881d-4ea0-8194-f4586694edda","On-line survivable routing in WDM networks","Beshir, A.A.; Kuipers, F.A.; Van Mieghem, P.F.A.; Orda, A.","","2009","In WDM networks, survivable routing and wavelength assignment (SRWA) involves assigning link-disjoint primary and backup lightpaths. In the on-line SRWA problem, a sequence of requests arrive and each request is either accepted or rejected based only on the input sequence seen so far. For special networks, we establish on-line algorithms with constant and logarithmic competitive ratios. It is not possible to obtain good competitive ratios in general topologies. Hence, we propose heuristic schemes and evaluate their performance by way of simulations. The building blocks in these schemes are 2-approximation algorithms (MSA and ESA) that we establish for the minimum disruption link-disjoint paths (MDLDP) problem. These approximations require far less memory and computation time than the best-known exact solution of the MDLDP problem. We use these three algorithms as heuristics for the on-line SRWA problem for infinite and finite duration requests and we show that, in terms of on-line performance, our algorithms do as well as (even at times better than) the exact algorithm of the MDLDP problem. We also provide an exact ILP formulation to solve the infinite duration off-line SRWA problem.","","en","report","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:93bfced7-04c7-428a-97f9-4ea0bfc09d24","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:93bfced7-04c7-428a-97f9-4ea0bfc09d24","The Observable Part of a Network","Van Mieghem, P.; Wang, H.","","2009","","overlay; observability; union of shortest paths","en","journal article","IEEE/ACM","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:0e1964b4-54e5-4e29-80a7-b609a1e21f75","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0e1964b4-54e5-4e29-80a7-b609a1e21f75","Virus Spread in Networks","Van Mieghem, P.; Omic, J.; Kooij, R.","","2009","","virus spread; epidemic threshold; mean field theory; spectral radius; Markov theory","en","journal article","IEEE/ACM","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:1c81bb88-338e-4d3f-8779-fd24bf4ddc77","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c81bb88-338e-4d3f-8779-fd24bf4ddc77","Model validation of channel zapping quality","Kooij, R.E.; Nicolai, F.; Ahmed, O.K.; Brunnström, K.","","2009","In an earlier paper we showed, that perceived quality of channel zapping is related to the perceived quality of download time of web browsing, as suggested by ITU-T Rec.G.1030. We showed this by performing subjective tests resulting in an excellent fit with a 0.99 correlation. This was what we call a lean forward experiment and gave the rule of thumb result that the zapping time must be less than 0.43 sec to be good ( > 3.5 on the MOS scale). To validate the model we have done new subjective experiments. These experiments included lean backwards zapping i.e. sitting in a sofa with a remote control. The subjects are more forgiving in this case and the requirement could be relaxed to 0.67 sec. We also conducted subjective experiments where the zapping times are varying. We found that the MOS rating decreases if zapping delay times are varying. In our experiments we assumed uniformly distributed delays, where the variance cannot be larger than the mean delay. We found that in order to obtain a MOS rating of at least 3.5, that the maximum allowed variance, and thus also the maximum allowed mean zapping delay, is 0.46 sec.","video quality; video metrics; standards; multimedia; subjective; objective","en","conference paper","SPIE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:59267d98-56c2-4ad2-b2ea-5f2b5bf77c63","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:59267d98-56c2-4ad2-b2ea-5f2b5bf77c63","Utopian debris: A conversation between Bas Princen and Marc Pimlott","Pimlott, M.; Princen, B.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:32c8e56b-95f5-41e3-b3a5-a17b92bacdec","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:32c8e56b-95f5-41e3-b3a5-a17b92bacdec","Editorial: A magazine of neither: twenty-five years of Oase","Declerck, J.; Geerts, F.; Patteeuw, V.; Schoonderbeek, M.G.H.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2313332d-3c1c-4373-964d-20e9e2b39599","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2313332d-3c1c-4373-964d-20e9e2b39599","Cityscape and mass housing","Engel, H.J.; De Heer, J.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6ed8d6c9-1fcf-4566-82f8-d3527b3db1d6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6ed8d6c9-1fcf-4566-82f8-d3527b3db1d6","Plaats bieden aan de publieke sfeer: Bernard Tschumi's dynamische definitie van architectuur / Accommodating the public sphere: Bernard Tschumi's dynamic definition of architecture","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Havik, K.M.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:41211858-7975-44ae-a028-0bf4d25732b6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:41211858-7975-44ae-a028-0bf4d25732b6","Context / specificity","Stuhlmacher, M.E.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2c9f0de2-2ff2-41b4-aef0-06c983c6ed95","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2c9f0de2-2ff2-41b4-aef0-06c983c6ed95","Verzet in tegelverband / resistance in tile bond","Stuhlmacher, M.E.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:94210e44-9302-4dbb-b14a-22cdf16947b2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:94210e44-9302-4dbb-b14a-22cdf16947b2","Publiek domein, publieke ruimte: Een architecturale lezing van The Human Condition / Public realm, public space: an architectural reading of The Human Condition","Teerds, P.J.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fe6c9bba-6338-4ee0-a9fc-0f0ca226ea6b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fe6c9bba-6338-4ee0-a9fc-0f0ca226ea6b","Redactioneel: Into the open. Publieke plaatsen / Editorial: Into the open. Accommodating the public","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Havik, K.M.; Teerds, P.J.","","2008","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4e09a63c-78bf-4c61-b865-6af71272db88","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4e09a63c-78bf-4c61-b865-6af71272db88","Moderne Klassiker: Die wiedergefundene Zeit: Die Reeditionen von Sitzmöbeln in Deutschland und in Italien und ihre Rezeption","Cacciola, D.","Bollerey, F. (promotor); Mácel, O. (promotor)","2008","","","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:3db22abb-44e0-4c4c-8d9b-9a68e3fcae49","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3db22abb-44e0-4c4c-8d9b-9a68e3fcae49","The idealist refuge: Architecture, crisis and resuscitation","Kaminer, T.","Graafland, A.D. (promotor)","2008","","","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:f345b383-fc9a-4091-aa23-db3b2fc99a21","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f345b383-fc9a-4091-aa23-db3b2fc99a21","Exploring design support possibilities of building performance simulation tools in building design process","Harputlugil, G.U.; Bedir, M.","","2008","Simulation is claimed to be an effective tool in building design to degrade the systems integration matter into comprehension of designers with either a tool or a process related approach. In this study, pre-design phase is considered with energy performance point of view. Aim of the study is exploring integration possibilities of building performance simulation tools in building design process by analyzing these tools from design support point of view. Number of building performance simulation programmes, selected according to development goals of them, are evaluated according to their early design phase data requirement and supply of design data in return. Future work will be a real time building project design process observation to find out how specific parameters are decided during concept development and also these parameters’ weighting factors by executing a survey among a group of architects. This will help designers in choosing the most appropriate tool according to their conceptual approach.","building design; building performance; design support; simulation tools","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:336256a7-8531-4c68-bd98-7a38b7d39bb5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:336256a7-8531-4c68-bd98-7a38b7d39bb5","System-embedded Intelligence in Architecture","Bier, H.H.","Barbieri, S.U. (promotor); Oosterhuis, K. (promotor)","2008","Founded on the imperative to understand, evaluate and consciously decide about the use of digital media in architecture this research not only aims to analyze and critically assess computer-based systems in architecture, but also proposes evaluation and classification of digitally driven architecture through procedural- and object-oriented studies. It, furthermore, introduces methodologies of digital design, which in-corporate intelligent computer-based systems proposing development of prototypical tools to support the design process. Bijlagen op DVD in TU Delft Trésor collectie, TR diss 5272","digitally driven architecture","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ffa2bcf6-0f2a-4409-a014-b733365e99a0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ffa2bcf6-0f2a-4409-a014-b733365e99a0","For Kota and Kampong: The Emergence of Town Planning as a Discipline","Roosmalen, P.K.M. van","","2008","This chapter, an abridged version of Van Roosmalen's dissertation, describes the development and professionalization of Dutch Indian (Indische) town planning between 1905 and 1950, the simultaneous modernisation of the Dutch East Indies and the emergence of modern day Indonesia. A Dutch version of the chapter was published in 2004 ('Voor kota en kampong. Het ontstaan van een stedenbouwkundige discipline')","colonial town planning; Dutch East Indies; Indonesia","en","book chapter","KITLV Press & Aprilis","","","","","","","","Architecture","Institute for the History of Art, Architecture and Urbanism","","","",""
"uuid:15494d54-9d42-4433-91ff-b2901438b1a2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:15494d54-9d42-4433-91ff-b2901438b1a2","Peer Selection with Hopcount and Delay Constraint","Tang, S.; Wang, H.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2008","We revisit the peer selection problem of finding the most nearby peer from an initiating peer. The metrics to assess the closeness between peers are hopcount and delay, respectively. Based on a dense graph model with i.i.d regular link weight, we calculate the probability density function to reach a peer with minimum hopcount and asymptotically analyze the probability to reach a peer with the smallest delay within a group of peers. Both results suggest that a small peer group size is enough to offer an acceptable content distribution service. We also demonstrate the applicability of our model via Internet measurements.","","en","report","Delft University of Technology","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group","","","",""
"uuid:8eb952f1-5b20-4890-b09f-cf32a98bba7d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8eb952f1-5b20-4890-b09f-cf32a98bba7d","De Keuze","Kaan, C.H.C.F. (TU Delft Architecture)","","2008","Intreerede Delft University of Technology, 14 maart 2008","","en","public lecture","Delft University of Technology","","","","","Intreerede","","","","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e8231e3e-03a7-4a12-b661-10484979afba","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e8231e3e-03a7-4a12-b661-10484979afba","Climat de France: Fernand de Pouillons heruitvinding van moderne stedenbouw in het koloniale Algiers (1955-1957) / Climat de France: Fernand Pouillon's re-invention of modern urbanism in colonial Algiers (1955-1957)","Avermaete, T.L.P.","","2007","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9f8b0a2c-f01c-4dcd-b3e9-60d1d9ef3377","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9f8b0a2c-f01c-4dcd-b3e9-60d1d9ef3377","Redactioneel: Gentrification: stromen en tegenstromen / Editorial: Gentrification: flows and counter-flows","Avidar, A.; Havik, K.M.; Wigger, B.","","2007","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d09132ca-3d20-49b2-af37-f35f4f3f3be7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d09132ca-3d20-49b2-af37-f35f4f3f3be7","Scholen met karakter: Gesprekken over actuele schoolarchitectuur in Nederland / Schools with character: talking about contemporary school architecture in the Netherlands","Stuhlmacher, M.E.","","2007","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:84e1701b-9378-49bb-aec7-4efe94ef66b1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:84e1701b-9378-49bb-aec7-4efe94ef66b1","Redactioneel: Architectuur en momenten van inventie / Editorial: Architecture and moments of invention","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Grafe, C.; Holtrop, A.","","2007","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a5b3add0-bb4a-45fc-8eea-c78aa74ce9b6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a5b3add0-bb4a-45fc-8eea-c78aa74ce9b6","The Domestic and the Foreign in Architecture","Lee, S.; Baumeister, R.","","2007","","","en","book","010 Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:325c47b4-c41e-46d7-8781-a650a0000fb0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:325c47b4-c41e-46d7-8781-a650a0000fb0","Monotonie en diversiteit rond de IJoevers / Monotony and diversity along the Banks of the IJ","Havik, K.M.","","2007","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d7747229-9f81-4ba5-94f3-1191e2d76c92","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d7747229-9f81-4ba5-94f3-1191e2d76c92","Redactioneel: Terug naar school / Editorial: Back to school","Lagae, J.; Stuhlmacher, M.E.; Van den Driessche, M.; Van der Pol, B.","","2007","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:1a517646-e371-40e8-bfa3-41dad619210d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1a517646-e371-40e8-bfa3-41dad619210d","De uitvinding van een decorum voor collectieve ervaring: Erik en Tore Ahlséns Medborgarhus in Örebro / Inventing a decorum for collective experience: Erik and Tore Ahlséns Medborgarhus in Örebro","Grafe, C.","","2007","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4f5a706b-c2e9-4bf6-820d-4c2a5c925f24","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4f5a706b-c2e9-4bf6-820d-4c2a5c925f24","Plan_B: The Architectonics of Sonic Information","Lee, S.; De Bodt, K.","","2007","","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:f219628b-8878-453c-b0fe-d016745cbe47","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f219628b-8878-453c-b0fe-d016745cbe47","Quantifying the Quality of Service of Streaming Media in Differentiated Services Networks","Agrawal, D.K.; Kleiberg, T.; Papp, S.; Kooij, R.E.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2007","Quality of Service (QoS) support in the current internet is indispensable because of QoS-sensitive real-time applications such as Voice-over-IP, IP-TV, video conferencing, online gaming etc. Since the introduction of the Differentiated Services (Diff-Serv) architecture there has been considerable work reported in literature on its performance evaluation. However, none of them have addressed the basic issue of quantification of QoS for supporting streaming media. The main contribution in this paper is the quantification of the QoS of streaming media in terms of Mean Opinion Score (MOS) values. A test bed has been implemented using off-the-shelf components. The experimental results and MOS values are used to show that in a DiffServ Assured Forwarding network architecture, with class based weighted fair queue scheduling discipline, the QoS of streaming media is not compromised when the load exceeds the reserved capacity, even in case of congestion.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:cf403aa4-3100-4718-9b56-e2761c2ffde9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cf403aa4-3100-4718-9b56-e2761c2ffde9","Network-aware SuperPeers-Peers Geometric Overlay Network","Lua, E.K.; Zhou, X.","","2007","Peer-to-Peer (P2P) overlay networks can be utilized to deploy massive Internet overlay services such as multicast, content distribution, file sharing, etc. efficiently without any underlying network support. The crucial step to meet this objective is to design network-aware overlay network topologies connecting all nodes that offer promising properties in terms of excellent communication quality. We exploit the underlying network locality and proximity of the nodes for overlay routing and node placement strategy. In this paper, we describe in greater specific details our network-aware SuperPeers-Peers geometric overlay network hierarchy and study its communication quality in a massive scale network environment. We evaluate our proposal using ten massive scale networks each consisting of 100, 000 nodes. Our experimental results show high communication efficiency, quality and performance.","","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:a86335f4-36d3-495e-a195-5593271d312a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a86335f4-36d3-495e-a195-5593271d312a","A new type of lower bound for the largest eigenvalue of a symmetric matrix","Van Mieghem, P.","","2007","","largest eigenvalue; symmetrical matrix; spectra of graphs; Lagrange series; perturbation theory","en","conference paper","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:c7dbeaeb-af0a-4bca-9d67-f9a9fd96239c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c7dbeaeb-af0a-4bca-9d67-f9a9fd96239c","The Weight of the Shortest Path Tree","Van der Hofstad, R.; Hooghiemstra, G.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2007","The minimal weight of the shortest path tree in a complete graph with independent and exponential (mean 1) random link weights, is shown to converge to a Gaussian distribution. We prove a conditional central limit theorem and show that the condition holds with probability converging to 1.","","en","conference paper","Wiley-Blackwell","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group","","","",""
"uuid:c3a93d63-d6f2-401e-8204-9d8749c37d2b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c3a93d63-d6f2-401e-8204-9d8749c37d2b","The spaces of the everyday: A dialogue between Monique Eleb and Jean-Philippe Vassal / De ruimte van het alledaagse: een gesprek tussen Monique Eleb en Jean-Philippe Vassal","Avermaete, T.L.P.","","2006","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4e1f98b8-6f54-4e29-9141-25f6251ad40f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4e1f98b8-6f54-4e29-9141-25f6251ad40f","The landscape as historical montage: A dialogue between Jan Kolen and Dirk Sijmons / Het landschap als historische montage: een gesprek tussen Jan Kolen en Dirk Sijmons","Schoonderbeek, M.","","2006","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:57545636-c022-49ca-ab01-38f524e37410","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:57545636-c022-49ca-ab01-38f524e37410","Architecture and literature: Reflections, imaginations / Architectuur en literatuur: bespiegeling, verbeelding","Grafe, C.; Havik, K.M.; Maaskant, M.","","2006","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8af8bc1f-c09a-4930-8bd0-9e4502764d2b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8af8bc1f-c09a-4930-8bd0-9e4502764d2b","Geleefde ervaring, gelezen plekken: Naar een stedelijk alfabetisme / Lived experience, places read: toward an urban literacy","Havik, K.M.","","2006","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7b319600-79a2-465a-914a-15839b722eb6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7b319600-79a2-465a-914a-15839b722eb6","Reinventing architectural monumentality / De herontdekking van de monumentaliteit in de architectuur","Claessens, F.","","2006","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b16f9050-6bad-4d3b-92bf-c7ae61057c77","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b16f9050-6bad-4d3b-92bf-c7ae61057c77","Editorial: Urban formation and collective spaces / Redactioneel: Stedelijke formatie en collectieve ruimten","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Hooimeijer, F.L.; Schrijver, L.S.","","2006","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b4eb55b9-f4a6-4e6e-9065-a18924631ce8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b4eb55b9-f4a6-4e6e-9065-a18924631ce8","Editorial: Positions. Shared Territories in Historiography & Practice / Redactioneel: Posities. Gedeelde gebieden in historiografie & ontwerp-praktijk","Avermaete, T.L.P.; Lagae, J.; Leach, A.; Schoonderbeek, M.G.H.","","2006","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:68b0690c-5bf3-4add-8daf-4176c1254eb4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:68b0690c-5bf3-4add-8daf-4176c1254eb4","Modeling Ping Times in First Person Shooter Games","Degrande, N.; De Vleeschauer, D.; Kooij, R.E.; Mandjes, M.R.H.","","2006","In First Person Shooter (FPS) games the Round Trip Time (RTT), i.e., the sum of the network delay from client to server and the network delay from server to client, impacts the gamer’s performance considerably. Game client software usually has a built-in process to measure this RTT (also referred to as ping time), and therefore gamers do not want to connect to servers with a long ping time. This paper develops a methodology to evaluate the ping time in a scenario where gamers access a common gaming server over an access network, consisting of a link per user that connects this user to a shared aggregation node that in turn is connected to the gaming server via a bottleneck link. First, a model for the traffic the users and the server generate, is proposed based on experimental results of previous papers. It turns out that the characteristics of the (downstream) traffic from server to clients differ substantially from the characteristics of the client-to-server (upstream) traffic. Then, two queuing models are developed (one for the upstream and one for the downstream direction) and combined such that a quantile of the RTT can be calculated given all traffic and network parameters (packet sizes, packet inter-arrival times, link rate, network load,
). This methodology is subsequently used to assess the (quantile of the) RTT in a typical Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) access scenario. In particular, given the capacity dedicated to gaming traffic on the bottleneck link (between the aggregation node and gaming server), the number of gamers (or equivalently the gaming load the bottleneck link can support) is determined under the restriction that the quantile of the RTT should not exceed a predefined bound. It turns out that this tolerable load is surprisingly low in most circumstances. Finally, it is remarked that this conclusion depends to some extent on the details of the downstream traffic characteristics and that measurements reported in literature do not give conclusive evidence on the exact value of all parameters, such that, although the qualitative conclusion still remains valid, additional experiments could refine the detailed quantitative results.","On-line games; Round Trip Time; queuing model; analysis","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:6bb38d26-7c15-4550-aa51-2743ae0f32a2","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6bb38d26-7c15-4550-aa51-2743ae0f32a2","Van telefonie- naar internetwereld","Lemstra, W.; Arnbak, J.","","2006","Naast de ingreep van de overheid in de industriestructuur hebben technologische ontwikkelingen geleid tot paradigmatische veranderingen in de telecommunicatiesector. Dit leidt tot nieuwe uitdagingen voor de regulering van de sector en, door de toenemende invloed van het internet op ons economisch en sociaal handelen, tot de noodzaak het institutionele kader opnieuw te bezien.","","nl","conference paper","SDU","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:adc1bcc0-ed53-4c8f-8eed-656522021a98","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:adc1bcc0-ed53-4c8f-8eed-656522021a98","Blaricum sous les tropiques: Les principes de l’urbanisme moderne néerlandais en Indonésie","Roosmalen, P.K.M. van","","2006","This chapter describes the development and professionalization of Dutch Indian (Indische) town planning between 1905 and 1951. Other chapters in the book describe architectural and urban developments in other European colonies.","lurbanisme coloniale moderne néerlandais; Indonésie","fr","book chapter","Somogy Editions D'Art","","","","","","","","Architecture","Institute for the History of Art, Architecture and Urbanism","","","",""
"uuid:cd0a8c73-491c-4abc-968b-23362233a6cc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cd0a8c73-491c-4abc-968b-23362233a6cc","Unravelling 21st Century Riddles – Universal Network Visions from a Human Perspective","Baken, N.; Van Belleghem, N.; Van Boven, E.; De Korte, A.","","2006","Networks are omnipresent and universal. Mankind, for example, forms a social network. Today, information and communications technology (ICT) exponentially accelerates the interaction between the human nodes of this global social network. In that way, ICT appears to evoke a phase transformation, similar to the physical phase transitions of a thermodynamic system which characterise the transformation of matter. Finding that networks are omnipresent and universal, gives a cause for optimism! Indeed, we can profit from the network knowledge in the ICT sector by translating this knowledge horizontally to, for example, other nodes in the sector network of our economy and society. Transferring the knowledge vertically to networks on other aggregation levels, such as the human network, could reward us with astounding insights into the developments for the next 100 years. In addition, awareness of the possible scenarios for the 21st century, and keys for the choice between and control of them, come within reach. In this article, we postulate these exciting visions by travelling through time and on different aggregation levels, discovering some maverick phenomena of transient networks that deepen our understanding of the relevant riddles of our existence. The relatively new ICT sector, enabling connections between all communicating entities, obviously plays a crucial multifold role in this game.","","en","conference paper","Korea Information and Communications Society","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services group","","","",""
"uuid:5630e638-3a6c-4d13-b49a-ea93e3641301","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5630e638-3a6c-4d13-b49a-ea93e3641301","Towards computer-based perception by modeling visual perception: A probalistic theory","Ciftcioglu, O.; Bittermann, M.; Sariyildiz, S.","","2006","Studies on computer-based perception by vision modelling are described. The visual perception is mathematically modelled where the model receives and interprets visual data from the environment. The perception is defined in probabilistic terms so that it is in the same way quantified. Human visual perception mimicked by means of a computer is an important step in cybernetics as this is, generally speaking, one of the goals of cybernetics. At the same time, the measurement of visual perception is made possible in real-time. From the visual perception, some other derivates of it can be computed. One example is the visual openness which can be used for the movement of an autonomous robot. As to another application, mention may be made to spatial design, in building and construction engineering. The paper describes the novel probabilistic theory of visual perception and investigates various properties of it, via the vision model established. The computer experiments are carried out by means of virtual agent in virtual environment demonstrating the verification of the theoretical considerations being presented. At the same time, experimental studies are presented as to the derivates of visual perception demonstrating the far reaching implications of the studies.","","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:608547b4-4dcc-497d-a339-bcce34cc176c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:608547b4-4dcc-497d-a339-bcce34cc176c","Architectural and QoS Aspects of Personal Networks","Coenen, T.J.M.; Goering, P.T.H.; Jehangir, A.; Van den Berg, J.L.; Boucherie, R.J.; Heemstra de Groot, S.M.; Heijenk, G.J.; Dhillon, S.S.; Lu, W.; Lo, A.; Van Mieghem, P.F.A; Niemegeers, I.G.M.M.","","2006","Personal Networks (PNs) are future communication systems that combine wireless and infrastructure based networks to provide users a variety of services anywhere and anytime. PNs introduce new design challenges due to the heterogeneity of the involved technologies, the need for self-organization, the dynamics of the PN composition, the application-driven nature, the co-operation with infrastructure-based networks, and the security hazards. This paper discusses the challenges of security, service discovery and QoS provisioning in designing selforganized PNs and combines them all into an integrated architectural framework.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:7976cebf-c6d7-43b1-966c-30d3998704de","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7976cebf-c6d7-43b1-966c-30d3998704de","Multiple wireless protocol advertising system, enabling automatic access selection and local services","Houben, S.A.; Baken, N.; Herve, P.; Smets, R.","","2006","We examined efficiency within wireless access options for mobile devices and discovered that a classic pitfall is revisited. As with the proliferation of services in incumbents’ portfolios, leading to a number of coexisting so-called ‘stove-pipes’, we see an isomorphic phenomenon evolving in multimodal mobile devices, leading to an inefficient development of vertical stack technical solutions for each different mode. For the first time we found the optimal technical and commercial fit, i.e. between the internal device solution and the external service provider solution respectively, with tremendous benefits for the end user. Migration from vertical towards horizontal solutions, with tilting on device level, not only decreases costs but also hugely increases the flexibility for the introduction of new customised solutions. This article outlines a unique technology called XAS that enables automatic access selection for a requested service, based on qualifiers such as available bandwidth, QoS offered and connection costs. Clever implementation of this system will extend commercial utilisation further than just access selection. This system will also enhance the performance of existing devices in terms of stand-by time and security. In addition, it will open vast opportunities to introduce new and exciting services based on the location of the user. The solution outlined is not merely a theoretical exercise, but has already been built in a realistic pre-commercial demonstrator with which promising results have been obtained. Lucent Technologies has filed a patent for the system concept.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:0bbbf45c-fc36-43db-9c16-209ee3a29d8a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0bbbf45c-fc36-43db-9c16-209ee3a29d8a","Fusion of perceptions for perceptual robotics","Ciftcioglu, O.; Bittermann, M.S.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2006","Fusion of perception information for perceptual robotics is described. The visual perception is mathematically modelled as a probabilistic process obtaining and interpreting visual data from an environment. The visual data is processed in a multiresolutional form via wavelet transform and optimally estimated via extended Kalman filtering in each resolution level and the outcomes are fused for each data block. The measurement involves visual perception in the virtual reality which has direct implications prominently in both design and perceptual robotics including navigation issues of actual autonomous robotics. For the interaction with the environment and visual data acquisition, the laser beams approach in robotics is considered and implemented by means of an agent in virtual reality which plays the role of robot in reality.","","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:b1611514-a4a2-4cfb-8579-4abdc629205b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b1611514-a4a2-4cfb-8579-4abdc629205b","Real-time measurement of perceptual qualities in conceptual design","Bittermann, M.; Ciftcioglu, O.","","2006","Implications of design decisions are hard to oversee for designers. This is the case in particular with respect to decisions, which influence perception related qualities of designs. Such qualities are for example visual openness, visual privacy, and spatial intimacy. They are difficult to measure because of their subjective and soft nature. Measurements of such qualities are important because they are basis for user-oriented, optimal decisions in architectural and interior design. Existing attempts in the architecture domain to assess such qualities systematically are not based on models of visual space perception. Their ability to assess perception aspects of designs is limited. In this paper a novel real-time measurement system for design is presented, which is based on a computational model of visual space perception. This perception model consists of a vision model and a space cognition model. The vision model is based on retrieval of spatial depth data in scattered form. This process is termed random direction distance sampling (RDDS). The space cognition model consists of sample-wise mapping of depth data to perception data, which is space cognition, and exponential averaging, which is a time-series analysis method, for integration of the perception data to perception information, which is the measurement outcome.","visual space perception; vision; space cognition; memory-time; computational design","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:de2af3d1-e8e4-4365-af35-d58ee2d10a14","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:de2af3d1-e8e4-4365-af35-d58ee2d10a14","Re-opening the Dutch city block: Recent housing projects as experiments in the public domain","Theunissen, K.","","2006","","","en","journal article","Cambridge University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:770ba306-4542-4056-b905-01821a8c6597","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:770ba306-4542-4056-b905-01821a8c6597","Size and Weight of Shortest Path Trees with Exponential Link Weights","Van der Hofstad, R.; Hooghiemstra, G.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2006","We derive the distribution of the number of links and the average weight for the shortest path tree (SPT) rooted at an arbitrary node to m uniformly chosen nodes in the complete graph of size N with i.i.d. exponential link weights. We rely on the fact that the full shortest path tree to all destinations (i.e., m = N ? 1) is a uniform recursive tree to derive a recursion for the generating function of the number of links of the SPT, and solve this recursion exactly. The explicit form of the generating function allows us to compute the expectation and variance of the size of the subtree for all m. We also obtain exact expressions for the average weight of the subtree.","","en","conference paper","Cambridge University Press","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:963a0f8f-8060-432e-9972-6c8ef1c35c28","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:963a0f8f-8060-432e-9972-6c8ef1c35c28","Hier en nu: Een gesprek met Alex van de Beld, Onix / Here and now: a conversation with Alex van de Beld, Onix","Stuhlmacher, M.E.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:3d2e9678-0dc9-4366-bd04-7a5643f57595","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3d2e9678-0dc9-4366-bd04-7a5643f57595","Cybergedachten: Een interview met Bruce Sterling / Cyberspeculations: an interview with Bruce Sterling","Schrijver, L.; Avidar, P.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:00a756be-34dd-474a-9d9d-519d1d289a95","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:00a756be-34dd-474a-9d9d-519d1d289a95","Van Alphaville naar cyberville: De stad van de toekomst in sciencefictionfilms / From Alphaville to cyberville: the city of the future in science fiction films","Schrijver, L.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b5a1314f-10bd-4c6b-951f-26fcb3de1563","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b5a1314f-10bd-4c6b-951f-26fcb3de1563","Acht jaar na Nine+One: Een gesprek tussen Mark Linnemann, Matthijs Bouw, Mechtild Stuhlmacher, en Christoph Grafe / Eight years after Nine+One: a conversation between Mark Linnemann, Matthijs Bouw, Mechtild Stuhlmacher and Christoph Grafe","Grafe, C.","","2005","In 1997 lanceerde Kristin Feireiss, de toenmalige directrice van het Nederlands Architectuurinstituut (NAi) een tentoonstellingenreeks over toen jonge architectenbureaus onder de titel 'Nine+One'. In haar voorwoord voor de catalogus zette Feireiss haar redenen uiteen voor dit initiatief waarmee ze de aandacht wilde opeisen voor een nieuwe generatie architecten in Nederland. Hoe wel de architecten grofweg een generatie vertegenwoordigden en vrijwel allemaal in de jaren tachtig aan de Technische Universiteit Delft waren opgeleid, was er volgens Feireiss niet sprake van een nieuwe beweging of school, maar van een reeks individuele zoektochten, gevoed door een 'sceptische houding ten opzichte van allesomvattende theorieen' voorbij het 'Modernisme zonder dogma' van een generatie eerder. Ondanks deze nadruk op de verscheidenheid van de agenda's van de afzonderlijke bureaus werd de tentoonstelling (die na de presentaties in het NAi op een reis over de we reid werd gestuurd) vooral gezien als een teken van een tendens en als een presentatie van een nieuwe, frisse, onbevangen en lichtvoetige Nederlandse architectuur, en als zodanig markeerde het publiciteitsinitiatief van de NAi-directrice mogelijk het hoogtepunt van de party van de Nederlandse architectuur van de jaren negentig. Acht jaar later vormt de veranderde situatie van de architectuur en de samenleving in Nederland de achtergrond van een gesprek aan een Amsterdamse eettafel. Zijn de thematieken waarmee jonge Nederlandse architecten zich in de jaren negentig profileerden nog relevant in de context van de gepolariseerde samenleving van na 2001 en 2002? En welke perspectieven openen zich, nu de dynamiek van de hoogconjunctuur verdwenen is?","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8e0f26b6-9f94-4906-a0f4-5c498b1d8495","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8e0f26b6-9f94-4906-a0f4-5c498b1d8495","Star Trek en de ruimtes van sciencefiction: Interview met Mike Okuda / Star Trek, designing the future: an interview with Michael Okuda","Schrijver, L.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7e0a2178-d212-40c8-b753-f48734d8b11a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7e0a2178-d212-40c8-b753-f48734d8b11a","Afterparty / Afterparasites","Stuhlmacher, M.E.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7c3ec9ed-51f9-47f6-98f4-a647a6854acc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7c3ec9ed-51f9-47f6-98f4-a647a6854acc","Een crisis van onvoorziene mogelijkheden: E-mail interview met Kristin Feiress / A fortuitous crisis: e-mail interview with Kristin Feiress","Schoonderbeek, M.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:3e302e11-3b73-4655-b36e-50957468bffa","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3e302e11-3b73-4655-b36e-50957468bffa","Redactioneel: Virtually here: ruimte in cyberfictie / Editorial: Virtually here: space in cyberfiction","Schrijver, L.; Avidar, P.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:84da71c7-bee2-4391-9364-b71ff20e3539","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:84da71c7-bee2-4391-9364-b71ff20e3539","De uittocht naar een nieuwe wereld: Nederlandse architectuur en het verlangen naar moderniteit / Exodus to a new world: Dutch architecture and its yearning for modernity","Grafe, C.","","2005","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b1392396-9a8d-4159-a2ba-22cfd21a07f3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b1392396-9a8d-4159-a2ba-22cfd21a07f3","Dynamic Routing in QoS-aware Traffic Engineered Network","Avallone, S.; Kuipers, F.A.; Ventre, G.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2005","The problem of finding multi-constrained paths has been addressed by several QoS routing algorithms. While they generally satisfy the application requirements, they often do not consider the perspective of service providers. Service providers aim at maximizing the throughput and the number of accepted requests. These goals have been addressed by traffic engineering algorithms considering bandwidth as the sole application requirement. We propose a proper length function for an existing QoS routing algorithm (SAMCRA) that attempts to optimize network utilization while still offering QoS guarantees. This paper presents a comparison between several proposed algorithms via simulation studies. The simulations show that SAMCRA with a proper length performs similarly or even better than the best among the other algorithms and it has a fast running time.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:1970e1d9-acbe-4fc4-8940-0dd657dbc04d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1970e1d9-acbe-4fc4-8940-0dd657dbc04d","The analytical hierarchy process applied for design analysis","Ciftcioglu, O.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2005","Being an intelligent activity, design is a complex process to accomplish. The complexity stems from the elusive character of this activity, which cannot be explained in precise terms, in general. In a design process, the determined relationships among the design elements provide important information to understand the role of each element with respect to others thereby improving the design. For this aim the method of analytical hierarch process (AHP) is employed which provides hierarchical priorities of the design elements with respect to the parsed design goal. The priority information is extended to establish hierarchical relations among the elements as a novel approach to employ in architectural design process.","design analysis; attribute relations; analytical hierarchy process (AHP)","en","conference paper","Optima","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:2f3f5da0-2857-4ab3-9c2c-fb30014e324b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2f3f5da0-2857-4ab3-9c2c-fb30014e324b","A Tool for the Design of Facilities for the Sustainable Production of Knowledge","Wu, J.","Tzonis, A. (promotor)","2005","The aim of the study is to develop a ‘design tool’, that is a method to enhance the design and planning of facilities for the sustainable production of new knowledge. More precisely, the objective is to identify a method to support the conception of building complexes related to the long-term production of new knowledge. The tool is focused on the necessary spatial conditions pertaining to this end, especially the topological networks. Today, with profound developments in what has been called the Knowledge Economy and consequent changes in our society, new challenging design problems have to be faced. It appears that one of the most crucial of these is to design Sustainable Innovation Facilities which can meet the new needs and exploit the potential of the New Environment of our time.To solve this new problem, a new set of design methods is needed, in the form of a design tool. The concept of ‘Sustainable Development’ in the economy and the environment is applied to the production of new knowledge. The basic feature of ‘Sustainable Development’ is generalized as: the process of increasing or at least maintaining output in a changing environment by means of adaptation. One condition contributing significantly to such adaptation is knowledge ‘diversity’ of people interacting within what have been called ‘clusters’. There are two possibilities of achieving such clusters of high diversity: 1) through ‘virtual’ media and 2) through face-to-face interaction in ‘real’ places. Both are seen to be of value. Hence, facilities for sustainably producing new knowledge have to combine the advantages of both virtual and physical means. In certain situations, over-reliance on virtual media may to lead to ‘Cyberbalkanization’. This study thus concentrates on enhancing interaction in the ‘real places’ that exist in built environments. To measure physical diversity in clusters, three steps are suggested: 1. The identification of clustering locations in innovation facilities; 2. The identification of users interacting in such clustering locations; 3. The measurement of the diversity of the agents interacting in such clusters. To provide a better understanding of the concepts of diversity and cluster formation related to the physical spatial organization of a facility, the campus of TU Delft was chosen as a case study. The study shows that the possibility for physical interaction between knowledge agents in clusters from diverse academic backgrounds is very low, which forces us to think about conditions that may increase them. As a result, the study is concerned with the necessary conditions to allow the formation of clusters of high diversity in knowledge production facilities. These conditions are represented in terms of topological networks consisting of nodes, which represent places for potential encounters, and links between nodes, which represent accessibility between such places. We use the term ‘Archigraph’ for these networks. To construct the design tool, three examples of applications are considered to explore how the tool can be constructed. The three examples illustrate how to compare diversity of interacting groups in clusters for schemes in three different situations as follows: different network structure but similar allocation; different allocation but the same network structure; and different allocation with different network structure. To test the tool, two design options from a real design competition are used in another case study. We compare the ‘diversity index’ of the schemes using the design tool. Possible modifications to the tool are suggested as a result of this case study. Starting from methodologies developed by the Design Knowledge Systems Research Center (DKS) for the development of design tools, the research is also innovative in the following respects: 1. The transfer of concepts and techniques from the domains of economics, regional science, environmental sustainability, and sociology to the domain of spatial design, on the scale of building complexes; 2. The development of a model representing spatial attributes constraining face-to-face group interaction in the built environment; 3. The development of a design tool which can help in evaluating and optimizing the potential diversity of groups communicating within building complexes. The design tool proposed here is not intended for use as a deterministic design machine but as an aid to providing a better understanding in comparing alternative building plans when the topological network is taken as a necessary condition for enhancing physical interaction among diverse agents.","sustainable innovation facilities; necessary design conditions; diversity in clusters; archigraph; design methodology; design tool development","en","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:47e32e6e-2435-4e48-9ccc-0dae3009972e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:47e32e6e-2435-4e48-9ccc-0dae3009972e","Ornament and picture-making / Ornament en beeldproductie","Pimlott, M.","","2004","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9edd7f8f-7c6a-4cd3-bd5b-8f1be1ed6487","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9edd7f8f-7c6a-4cd3-bd5b-8f1be1ed6487","Editorial: Ornament, decorative traditions in architecture / Redactioneel: Ornament, decoratieve tradities in de architectuur","Grafe, C.; Pimlott, M.; Stuhlmacher, M.","","2004","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:5c4ceddc-0ae8-4efc-8f45-acbcc8a080ed","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5c4ceddc-0ae8-4efc-8f45-acbcc8a080ed","Travelling notions of public and private: The French mass tourism projects of Candilis-Josic-Woods / Reizende noties van publiek en privaat: de Franse massatoerismeprojecten van Candilis-Josic-Woods","Avermaete, T.L.P.","","2004","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:540ee256-ee51-4e31-9f67-6801af3e4204","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:540ee256-ee51-4e31-9f67-6801af3e4204","Vanity and self-will: The complex, contradictory work of Hild und K / IJdelheid en eigenzin: het complexe, tegenstrijdige werk van Hild und K","Stuhlmacher, M.","","2004","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:e0542985-c249-4baf-9498-529e3d6afb06","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e0542985-c249-4baf-9498-529e3d6afb06","Editorial: Architecture and the tourist landscape / Redactioneel: Architectuur en het toeristische landschap","Bijlsma, L.; Van Dijk, T.; Geerts, F.","","2004","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:829bbad3-e8b8-4f91-ae69-4c9c07ed166e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:829bbad3-e8b8-4f91-ae69-4c9c07ed166e","Voor kota en kampong: Het ontstaan van een stedenbouwkundige discipline","Roosmalen, P.K.M. van","","2004","Dit hoofdstuk, een korte versie van Van Roosmalens dissertation, schetst de ontwikkeling en professionalisering van stedenbouw in Nederlands-Indië en Indonesië tussen 1905 en 1950, de modernisering van de kolonie en het ontstaan van Indonesië. Een Engelse versie van het hoofdstuk verscheen in 2008 (‘For Kota and Kampong. The Emergence of Town Planning as a Discipline’).","koloniale stedenbouw; Nederlands-Indië; Indonesië","nl","book chapter","Walburg Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Institute for the History of Art, Architecture and Urbanism","","","",""
"uuid:6c5c1c39-8b51-41d2-899f-946f6d944a59","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6c5c1c39-8b51-41d2-899f-946f6d944a59","Maashavensilo Rotterdam: A new urban junction","Roos, J.","Leemans, S. (contributor); Appelo, C.R.M. (contributor); Tangelder, J. (contributor)","2004","","renovation; restoration","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b9118da6-48a8-4ac0-8b58-c023cee7da7e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b9118da6-48a8-4ac0-8b58-c023cee7da7e","Awal penataan ruang di Indonesia","Roosmalen, P.K.M. van","","2004","This chapter describes the development and professionalization of Dutch Indian (Indische) town planning between 1905 and 1950. The chapter is included in a publication edited by N. Jenny M.T. Hardjatno and Febi Harta entitled 'Sejarah Penataan Ruang Indonesia 1948-2000. Beberapa Ungkapan'. The publication is a collaborative effort of the Indonesian Departemen Permukimandan Prasarana Wilayah and the Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment.","sejarah; colonial; tata ruang; Hindia-Belanda; Indonesia","","book chapter","Departemen Permukimandan Prasarana Wilayah","","","","","","","","Architecture","Institute for the History of Art, Architecture and Urbanism","","","",""
"uuid:8c911148-5c70-4590-801b-e932bb2ee821","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8c911148-5c70-4590-801b-e932bb2ee821","Les terrasses de Camden: Terug naar de hangende tuinen van Noord-London / the hanging gardens of North London revisited","Grafe, C.","","2003","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:50ec241f-e760-4a17-aa77-a6ff736deafc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:50ec241f-e760-4a17-aa77-a6ff736deafc","Redactioneel: Neoliberalisme in de buitenwijk / Editorial: Suburbia and social democracy","Grafe, C.; Maaskant, M.","","2003","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ed045f41-5341-47aa-9a05-67850a23cac3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ed045f41-5341-47aa-9a05-67850a23cac3","Res Aedificatoria: Fragmenten van een bespiegeling / Fragments of a contemplation","Barbieri, S.U.","","2003","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b6d17e0a-24b8-45f2-9351-158df8403074","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b6d17e0a-24b8-45f2-9351-158df8403074","Autonome architectuur en het stedelijk project / Autonomous architecture and the project of the city","Engel, H.J.","","2003","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d333d378-63a7-4b4d-a9ad-53c825844d42","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d333d378-63a7-4b4d-a9ad-53c825844d42","Architecture of the representative and civil public spheres: The rise, fall and rebirth of German civic art / Architectuur van de representatieve en burgerlijke openbaarheid: opkomst, ondergang en wedergeboorte van de Duitse stadsbouwkunst","Claessens, F.","","2002","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:25a9530b-fc68-41f6-9454-56b121edbaec","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:25a9530b-fc68-41f6-9454-56b121edbaec","Editorial: Scratching the surface / redactioneel: Nagel op de huid","Schrijver, L.","","2002","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:1df5cfa7-6500-4c0b-ae7a-c372132d3987","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1df5cfa7-6500-4c0b-ae7a-c372132d3987","From public city to publicity... and back again? Collectivity in the twentieth century: The city and its public space - the street and the square / Van publiek naar publiciteit... en terug? Collectiviteit in de twintigste eeuw: de stad en haar openbare ruimte - straat en plein","Schrijver, L.","","2002","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:bdcdb03f-a66b-469c-af28-f8c9cfd2ca0d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:bdcdb03f-a66b-469c-af28-f8c9cfd2ca0d","Rus in Urbe","Avermaete, T.L.P.","","2002","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:202388cf-98a7-4a1a-afb8-75086601730a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:202388cf-98a7-4a1a-afb8-75086601730a","Rozijnen uit stront: Leberecht Migges wondertuinen / Raisins from manure: Leberecht Migge's wonder gardens","Grafe, C.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9bd28acf-8e23-4b98-90d4-624833f1cde9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9bd28acf-8e23-4b98-90d4-624833f1cde9","Redactioneel: Huis en tuin / Editorial: Home and garden","Bijlsma, L.; Grafe, C.; Stuhlmacher, M.; Van der Werff, R.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8f82f6d3-73a4-4f53-8393-c0f9e785a457","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8f82f6d3-73a4-4f53-8393-c0f9e785a457","Twee tuinen, twee huizen / Two gardens, two houses","Grafe, C.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6a64595d-b398-4dff-a6d5-085550ff102c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6a64595d-b398-4dff-a6d5-085550ff102c","Capsulair places: Analysis and therapy of the public space / Capsulaire plekken: analyse en therapie van de openbare ruimte","Avermaete, T.L.P.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:16eb17cb-8f0c-4038-b53a-44c9c3745b46","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:16eb17cb-8f0c-4038-b53a-44c9c3745b46","Betonnen rotsen aan de Theems / Concrete rocks on the Thames","Grafe, C.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:97a0da75-6cb1-4cf8-806c-76fbe4d23fd4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:97a0da75-6cb1-4cf8-806c-76fbe4d23fd4","Wonen achter de derde gevel: Een bezoek aan Marie José Van Hee en Ivan Adriaens in Gent / Living behind the third façade: a visit to Marie José Van Hee and Ivan Adriaens in Ghent","Stuhlmacher, M.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:160994b5-f1d1-461c-afd4-c4615fbb8486","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:160994b5-f1d1-461c-afd4-c4615fbb8486","Redactioneel: Huiselijke natuur / Editorial: Domestic nature","Bijlsma, L.; Grafe, C.; Stuhlmacher, M.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7b494b66-cb2e-4e8d-923e-c668c5a50fbf","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7b494b66-cb2e-4e8d-923e-c668c5a50fbf","Publieke landschappen: Het Centro Cultural de São Paulo / Public landscapes: the Centro Cultural de São Paulo","Grafe, C.; Leirner, A.I.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b3ba4b3c-8295-4305-8a5a-50cdfbc78f05","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b3ba4b3c-8295-4305-8a5a-50cdfbc78f05","Een e-mailgesprek met Simon Irvine / An e-mail conversation with Simon Irvine","Stuhlmacher, M.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:1c56beec-dbd7-4b42-9aa7-1ac183a8c4d6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1c56beec-dbd7-4b42-9aa7-1ac183a8c4d6","In memoriam Runcorn","Claessens, F.","","2001","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:1f1df95f-dd13-470f-9cbc-1474778ed878","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1f1df95f-dd13-470f-9cbc-1474778ed878","QoS routing: Average complexity and hopcount in m dimensions","Kuipers, F.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2001","QoS routing is expected to be an essential building block of a future, efficient and scalable QoS-aware network architecture. We present SAMCRA, an exact QoS routing algorithm that guarantees to find a feasible path if such a path exists. The complexity of SAMCRA is analyzed. Because SAMCRA is an exact algorithm, most findings can be applied to QoS routing in general. The second part of this paper discusses how routing with multiple independent constraints affects the hopcount distribution. Both the complexity as the hopcount analysis indicate that for a special class of networks, QoS routing exhibits features similar to single-parameter routing.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:59d9f050-c541-404c-a8b3-97a82003b96c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:59d9f050-c541-404c-a8b3-97a82003b96c","Measurements of the hopcount in internet","Begtasevic, F.; Van Mieghem, P.","","2001","End-to-end quality of service is very likely to depend on the hopcount, the number of traversed routers. The hopcount also enhances our understanding of properties of the Internet topology. In this paper we present the results of the measurements of the hopcount from a source at Delft towards several destinations spread over three continents. Fitting the data with our theoretical model illustrates that the number of routers based on our measurements is around 98400. The dynamics in the change of the hopcount is investigated, it was found that though there is virtually no short-term change in the average hopcount the individual hopcounts do change significantly. When investigating the changes in the paths to the sites within these continents, rapid changes in the paths were observed to barely affect the hopcount.","","en","conference paper","","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:b9f3682a-e36b-41f0-960a-165587fe0c62","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b9f3682a-e36b-41f0-960a-165587fe0c62","Research by Design: International Conference Faculty of Architecture Delft University of Technology in co-operation with the EAAE/AEEA November 1-3 2000: Proceedings A","Van Ouwerkerk, M.; Rosemann, J.","","2001","In this publication , contributions by the keynote speakers of the conference are collected. On the first day, the Architectural Intervention and related projects, such as the publications on 'Composition' and 'Methodology' and the subjects of the Architectural Intervention research studios were presented by Dirk Frieling, Arie Graafland, Taeke de Jong, Leen van Duin, Clemens Steenbergen and Carel Weeber. Michael Bell, Michael Hays, Antonio Monestiroli, Ákos Moravánszky, Michael Speaks and Gerd Zimmermann reflected on the presentations of the Architectural Intervention in lectures and discussions and shared their highly r;espected opinions with the audience.","International Conference; EAAE-AEEA","en","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:60936aa8-9796-4025-bed3-11110f6fc626","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:60936aa8-9796-4025-bed3-11110f6fc626","The future of the restoration","Verhoef, L.G.W.","","2001","The title 'The Future of Restoration' implies that there is a future lor restoration. Putting this even more strongly, the future of restoration is becoming increasingly important. Not only are monuments our witnesses to the past but these witnesses have much to tell about the organisation of life of work in the past, about how structures were built and about kinds of techniques and materials that were used. Lessons have often been learnt in the hard way because many buildings have been lost owing to a lack of knowledge about the forces and climatic influences to which they were subjected. That so much has survived may amaze us. This is the result of cumulative knowledge, passed on from master to pupil and beyond, and it has led to the beautiful buildings that we can still treasure and enjoy.","restoration; renovation; redesign","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fe421396-77d3-47b0-af8b-79e6add1fea1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fe421396-77d3-47b0-af8b-79e6add1fea1","RBF networks with mixed radial basis functions","Ciftcioglu, O.; Sariyildiz, I.S.","","2000","After the introduction to neural network technology as multivariable function approximation, radial basis function (RBF) networks have been studied in many different aspects in recent years. From the theoretical viewpoint, approximation and uniqueness of the interpolation is studied and it has been established that RBF network can approximate arbitrarily well any multivariate continuous function provided enough radial basis functions are employed. For the number of hidden nodes, type of radial base functions, width of the basis functions, cluster centres of the basis functions are some example issues on which numerous research works appeared in the literature. In contrast with this, however, there is remarkably only a few papers pointing out the functional approximation from the frequency domain view-point. They identify that basis functions basically behave as low pass filters. Due to this over filtering effect the RBF networks are not favourable for high frequencies unless relatively high number of hidden nodes is used. Therefore, for approximations that have only low frequency components, RBF networks provide satisfactory results and this is presumably the case in many favourable RBF applications reported in literature and vice versa. However, considering the filtering characteristics of different radial basis functions, one can improve the performance of RBF networks with mixture of radial basis functions.","","en","conference paper","ICSC Academic Press","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:c51ca9e2-06d0-4909-a5d4-b9eecaaed55b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c51ca9e2-06d0-4909-a5d4-b9eecaaed55b","Poëzie en gelaagdheid in de architectuur","Cornelissen, H.","","2000","Poëzie bezit een zekere gelaagdheid waar de herinnering van het alledaagse de boventoon voert. De ondertoon zal moeten bestaan uit een extra dimensie die daaraan wordt toegevoegd. Het aspect 'gelaagdheid' kan tegenwoordig in bijna alle architectonische ontwerpen worden teruggevonden, omdat onze wereld niet meer eenduidig is te verklaren. Een bewuste toepassing verschaft aan het ontwerpen een extra middel om het ontwerpproces als spel te beoefenen.","gelaagdheid; poezie; architectuur","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d56cc913-2b35-4a01-bfb5-4231f0365d8c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d56cc913-2b35-4a01-bfb5-4231f0365d8c","Dagverlichting: Het gebruik van stippendiagram en computer","Van Santen, C.; Hansen, A.J.","","2000","","bezonning; daglicht; stippendiagram","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8e5e6981-788e-4ed4-9b5a-6fe66d16f44f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8e5e6981-788e-4ed4-9b5a-6fe66d16f44f","Reflexivity / Reflexiviteit","Schrijver, L.","","1999","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7aa0f261-fef4-41b6-ad70-6c46b358cd4d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7aa0f261-fef4-41b6-ad70-6c46b358cd4d","Sleutelen aan het Belgische stadslandschap / Patching up the Belgian urban landscape","De Meulder, B.; Schreurs, J.; Cock, A.; Notteboom, B.","","1999","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d4e269f9-f68f-43a6-944c-317184791c2a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d4e269f9-f68f-43a6-944c-317184791c2a","Editorial: Consumption and territory / Redactioneel: consumptie en territorium","Schrijver, L.","","1999","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:663c6f9c-d9ff-4364-9b31-7761062b31c5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:663c6f9c-d9ff-4364-9b31-7761062b31c5","Het collectieve in de woningbouw / The collective in housing","Engel, H.J.","","1999","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2ab8b703-dbd8-46a1-a807-b14ce62f5d29","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ab8b703-dbd8-46a1-a807-b14ce62f5d29","Quiet objectivity: The reception of the Classical tradition in German architecture, 1890-1920 / Zakelijke eenvoud: de receptie van de klassieke traditie in de Duitse architectuur, 1890-1920","Claessens, F.","","1999","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:1600679d-0d3a-45f2-b23a-0e2ffbe20b28","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1600679d-0d3a-45f2-b23a-0e2ffbe20b28","Bibliotheken: Studentenplannen herfst 1998","Barbieri, U.; Van Duin, L.","","1999","Rond het thema 'vorm en functie' - het meest gebruikte en bruikbare begrippenpaar uit de architectuur - hebben beginnende tweede jaarsstudenten in een periode van acht weken geleerd de voorwaarden voor een ontwerp onder woorden te brengen en zich een weg te banen uit een veelheid aan informatie naar de praktijk van het ontwerpen zelf. Vanuit een gegeven programma van eisen is een alleen nog in prestatietermen geformuleerde vraag omgezet in een (bouw)vorm.","architectonisch ontwerpen; ontwerpmethoden; bibliotheken","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:91144734-45b7-4cc9-97c1-ed2073f01eef","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:91144734-45b7-4cc9-97c1-ed2073f01eef","Architectuur en constructie: Symposium","Krijgsman, A.","Geuze, A. (contributor); Maas, W. (contributor); Neutelings, W.J. (contributor); Nijsse, R. (contributor); Röling, W. (contributor)","1999","","architectuur; bouwkunst","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a79033e6-e2ae-427b-a212-f797f199b38e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a79033e6-e2ae-427b-a212-f797f199b38e","Urban heritage, building maintenance: Iron & steel","Verhoef, L.G.W.","","1999","In the 1ge century what had been the traditional building techniques up to th at time were considerably changed owing to the use of cast iron and later wrought iron and steel. In fact, the industrial revolution, initially based in England, would not have been possible without these materiais. Not only the development of the product, in which the ditlerence bet ween iron and steellay purely !he fact that steel could be tempered, while iron could be hammered into shape, but also the manufacturing processes. These progressed via the puddling fumace, introduced by Henry Cort in 1784, which made possible the production of wrought iron, the Bessemer converter 1855, and the Siemens-Martin open hearth process and led to continuous improvements in building technology.","renovation and maintenance","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:9f30350a-6dda-4587-ad36-fcc199feb639","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9f30350a-6dda-4587-ad36-fcc199feb639","Urban heritage, building maintenance: Foundations","Verhoef, L.G.W.","","1999","What do we understand by the term 'foundations'? This general idea may embody the literal ' groundwork' that provides support for a building and may possibly include the entire structural works that serve to pre vent subsidence. Remarkably, in this definition the word 'groundwork' incorporates both the 'ground' itself and the structural 'works'. Ground itself is a general word for the usually layered formations containing elements such as sand, clay peat and silt deposited beside each other or are intermingled, but each having its own characteristics.","renovation and maintenance","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2838c597-e7b5-4a9b-b8d4-c9ff37603109","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2838c597-e7b5-4a9b-b8d4-c9ff37603109","Urban heritage, building maintenance: Concrete","Verhoef, L.G.W.","","1999","Concrete as a conglomerate of sand, stone and a binder, is a very old material indeed. In the Roman period earth from Puozzoli, together with lime and water could bind the sand and the stones to form a conglomerate that has an affmity to our modem concrete. Later, in the more northem areas of Europe, the use of trass, plus water for a reaction, also produced cement. The Romans proved that they could build in a durable way with earth from Puozzoli, because even today we can still enjoy the aquaducts built all over Europe and the water reservoirs in Rome, which are still functioning. From building specifications for the Basilica of Constantine and the Pantheon, both in Rome, we know that cost could be reduced by using a mixture of stone fragments, Puzzuoli earth, lime and water for the inner parts of the walls.","renovation and maintenance all","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2e4eb8f9-3e34-45ef-9366-8a518bba8f80","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2e4eb8f9-3e34-45ef-9366-8a518bba8f80","Epilogue: A conventional bulding at Zaandam and five rhetoric questions to Felix Claus and Kees Kaan / Epiloog: een conventioneel gebouw in Zaandam en vijf retorische vragen aan Felix Claus en Kees Kaan","Stuhlmacher, M.; Grafe, C.","","1998","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:11ea089a-d161-41bf-8343-f06f6ed9e273","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:11ea089a-d161-41bf-8343-f06f6ed9e273","Ideabuilding, Occupation and construction: Christoph Grafe in a conversation with Stephen Bates and Jonathan Sergison / Ideebouwen, bewoning en constructie: Christoph Grafe in gesprek met Stephen Bates en Jonathan Sergison","Grafe, C.","","1998","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:f7624825-caf0-4575-a830-d545ebb89d77","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f7624825-caf0-4575-a830-d545ebb89d77","Finite orders and the art of everyday inhabitation: The Hunstanton School by Alison and Peter Smithson / Eindige ordes en de kunst van de alledaagse bewoning: de Hunstanton School van Alison en Peter Smithson","Grafe, C.","","1998","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8af1f2a8-276d-4472-9947-99a0a01b84fb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8af1f2a8-276d-4472-9947-99a0a01b84fb","Studying/building/teaching: About context and the selfevidence of building / Studeren/bouwen/leren: over context en de vanzelfsprekendheid van het bouwen","Stuhlmacher, M.","","1998","Mechthild Stuhlmacher in gesprek met Kar!josef Schattner in Eichstatt","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:5cbe4f7b-4cca-44ea-b0d4-c9675df05fc3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5cbe4f7b-4cca-44ea-b0d4-c9675df05fc3","MORV","Olsthoorn, B.","","1998","","vormstudie; ontwerpopgave","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:335c3e2f-604e-448a-8c35-4a4c1ba2afb3","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:335c3e2f-604e-448a-8c35-4a4c1ba2afb3","The Future of the former 'werkplaatsen gebouw'","Verhoef, L.G.W.","","1998","This book shows the essentials of the work of students on a theoretical commission to renovate 'het werkplaatsengebouw' for new functions. The students from the TU Delft, the PT Krakow and the FH Münster tried to find the best adaptations to give the building a new life. 'Het werkplaatsengebouw' is situated on a peninsula in the city of Rotterdam. This area is important because of the booming building activities and, because of these activities, it serves as a visiting card for the municipality The functions of buildings on th is peninsula are mainly related to the high quality offices, to several types of housing and to special activities required in such a high quality area, includes facilities for shopping and relaxation. The building designed by the architectural firm 'Van de Broek & Bakema' can be considered a young monument.","renovation; maintenance techniques","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:5fbb6f1f-05a6-481f-88d2-cd7446656350","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5fbb6f1f-05a6-481f-88d2-cd7446656350","Groep '32: ""Herinneringen aan de roemruchte Groep '32"": ""eigenlijk de laatste architectengroep""","De Back, A.","","1998","","20e eeuw; stedenbouwgeschiedenis; architectuurgeschiedenis; architectengroepen; Het Nieuwe Bouwen","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:45f3f276-4cfd-4426-833a-233a49b1bbd1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:45f3f276-4cfd-4426-833a-233a49b1bbd1","Architectural and urban simulation techniques in research and education: Developments of analogue and digital eye level visualisation","Van der Does, J.","Breen, J. (contributor); Stellingwerff, M. (contributor)","1998","","digital eye; visualisation","en","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:085c6204-4a30-4cb5-aabd-98294c90bafb","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:085c6204-4a30-4cb5-aabd-98294c90bafb","Kale waarheid: Fysieke ervaring en essentie in de architectuur van Rudolf Schwarz / Barren truth: physical experience and essence in the work of Rudolph Schwarz","Grafe, C.","","1997","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:22735e35-952a-412c-bf28-f3e731862ed1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:22735e35-952a-412c-bf28-f3e731862ed1","Non-destructive testing on historical monuments","Heruc, S.","","1997","Historic monuments are more than just old buildings or architectural importance. They are a symbol of our cultural indentity and in continuity a part of our heritage, and as such it is generally accepted that they should be maintained for so long as possible and without materially altering the fabric of special architectural features. Therefore the maintenance and care of these buildings must be long term planned and viewed over time span running into hundreds of years. Monuments require quality control within real time and on large number of measured places, and these requirements may be satisfied only by the controlling methods without destruction. The development of electronics and other scientific disciplines lead in the last decade to the appearance and improvement of a number of methods enabling direct testing of materials inbuilt in structures. The inspections should diagnose the causes and propose an effective cure that involves the minimum of intervention. Such inspections have three main aims: the first is to spot defects which require immediate attention; the second is to record the condition of elements in order to plan maintenance works or alter existing plans; and the third is to monitor the effectiveness of repair and maintenance work. The measurements are frequently applied in order to determine particular physical mechanical properties, or as defectoscopy methods for materials and constructions.","monument; non-destructive testings; monitoring","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:617442bd-5e95-46fa-8c7c-6b6169ba815d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:617442bd-5e95-46fa-8c7c-6b6169ba815d","Duurzaam woningbeheer: Het herbergend vermogen van de woningvoorraad","Thomsen, A.","Bierman, M. (contributor); Bodewes, W. (contributor); Linssen, M. (contributor); Den Otter, H. (contributor); Val, R. (contributor); Van Vliet, G. (contributor)","1997","","woningbeheer; duurzaam","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:41a1feaa-440e-44d3-8b88-b1d57192b989","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:41a1feaa-440e-44d3-8b88-b1d57192b989","De Bank The Bench","Breen, J.; Olsthoorn, B.","","1996","This book and the accompanying exhibition are the result of a Form Studies exercise held at the Faculty of Architecture at Delft University of Technology (TU Dellt). This practical exercise, entitled 'The Beneh', is part of a second year teaching ""Block"" (coordinated by Max Risselada) with 'Imaging and Materialisation' as its central theme. The block lasts eight weeks and is part of the basic educational programme at the faculty. It focuses on aspects of industrial (pre)labrication, montage and detailing. The practical study is carried out parallel with the other items of the block, which concentrate on the design of lightweight dwellings and the analysis of design precedents. 'The Bench' was developed and offered by the staff of the Form Studies group, which is part of the Media section. Major themes in the Media programme are Design Visualisation and Presentation. The Form Studies curriculum focuses on aspects of Formal and Spatial Composition. In addition, Form Studies is responsible for the teaching ol three dimensional Modelmaking techniques, which takes place in a well-equipped workshop. In this particular exercise the aspects ol Composition and Modelling come together. As in the previous application, 'The Tabie, as a metaphor lor architecture' , the task that was set was limited and (seemingly) simple: design a bench for the public realm and then 'build' the design in the form of a scale model 1 : 5 or 1 : 10. The students were stimulated to deal with the bench as an architectural object. The ambition of this approach is to confront students with design themes such as function, shape and proportion, but also with qualities and combinations ol materials, logical and expressive detailing and the consequences of 'making'. The idea is that students should continue refining their designs in the realisation phase. For many students, this is an experience approaching that of a first 'realised' project (though of course limited in scope and scale). The exercise, with 'The Bench' as its theme, was offered during 1994 and 1995. The students worked with considerable enthusiasm and the results were varied and, for second-year students, often surprisingly professional. For the Form Studies team this was a reason to organise an exhibition and this publication. We hope you will enjoy the results of the Bench project.","bankmodellen","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:58f4379a-1666-4b1e-ab4b-55e747e0dc2f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:58f4379a-1666-4b1e-ab4b-55e747e0dc2f","Delftselect","Graafland, A.; Leupen, B.; De Vries, N.","","1996","Dit boek presenteert het afstudeerwerk van een vijftiental Bouwkunde-studenten en studentes in de periode 1992-1994. Bij deze selectie is gezocht naar plannen die 'de' Delftse traditie van het 'vorm volgt functie' en 'eerlijk bouwen' verlaten hebben en op zoek zijn naar andere en onbekende wegen in het architectonisch en stedebouwkundig ontwerpen.","afstudeerontwerpen","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d2f8f5c1-4b77-4319-a780-577c3fb1761c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d2f8f5c1-4b77-4319-a780-577c3fb1761c","Architectuurfragmenten 2: De vraag naar stijl","Engel, H.","Komossa, S. (contributor); Terlouw, E. (contributor)","1995","","architectuur; architectuur geschiedenis; stijl","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:55fbeed0-5f41-401b-95c2-0d76e6585632","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:55fbeed0-5f41-401b-95c2-0d76e6585632","Tropisch Noorden","Sierksma, R.","","1995","Dit boek bevat twee typen tekst. Om te beginnen, een reisverslag met als titel Handwerk. Dit is geschreven in de vorm van twintig korte hoofdstukjes waarin ik mijn gedachten laat dwalen over de zeden en gewoonten, het landschap en de geschiedenis van onze duitse buren. Hierop aan sluit een filosofisch-wetenschappelijk opstel, getiteld Richtlijnen en Zichtlijnen, waarin ik de historische context en de esthetische kwaliteit van het Wörlitzer landschapspark in Anhalt-Dessau aan een nader onderzoek onderwerp, na er in het eerste deel van dit boek allerlei vermoedens op te hebben losgelaten. Ik ontwikkel hierin een hypothese over de culturele en symbolische betekenis van de perspectieven in dit fraaie duitse paradijs - dit 'Gartenreich', zoals zijn schepper Vorst Franz het placht te noemen.","oosterburen; filosofisch-wetenschappelijk; Gartenreich","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:17a2ba94-78b4-4d21-b380-bc0795a1f7d0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:17a2ba94-78b4-4d21-b380-bc0795a1f7d0","Architectonische en technische waardering van bestaande galerijflats: Mogelijke aanpassing van gebouw en gevel","Verhoeks, M.M.E.A.; Schut-Baak, P.A.; Van Rongen, C.T.H.; Schuur, A.; Thijssen, C.C.F.; Verhoef, L.G.W.","","1995","","hergebruik","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6be55e9c-a40d-428b-9a58-3d84fcbfd7b1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6be55e9c-a40d-428b-9a58-3d84fcbfd7b1","Contemporary Urban Strategies and Urban Design in Developing Countries: A critical Review","Burgess, R.; Carmona, M.; Kolstee, T.","","1994","","urban poverty; environmental strategies","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d48bac7b-d7fb-4153-bf18-491baceafd02","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d48bac7b-d7fb-4153-bf18-491baceafd02","Hergebruik van gebouwen: Drie architecten","Stellingwerff, M.C.; Reijers, E.P.T.; Houben, H.M.A.; Van Mill, A.J.; Van Rongen, C.T.H.","","1994","","gebouwen; hergebruik","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:813070fe-d1f3-415d-b53c-bdd745146e83","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:813070fe-d1f3-415d-b53c-bdd745146e83","Veranderbaarheid en flexibiliteit van gebouwen","Van Rongen, C.T.H.","","1994","Dit onderzoek gaat over Flexibiliteit en Veranderbaarheid van gebouwen bij hergebruik. Het onderzoek betreft zowel de flexibiliteit en veranderbaarheid van de gebouwen als de funkties, alsmede de relatie tussen deze beiden. Al het gebruikte materiaal is door veldonderzoek verkregen en in een tweetal jaren verzameld. Het hergebruiken van dingen kan op twee manieren plaatsvinden. Het ding wordt wederom gebruikt waarvoor het oorspronkelijk bedoeld was of het wordt gebruikt voor een geheel nieuw doel.","gebouwen; hergebruik","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7ea24d95-55c8-40f2-9efd-4c6a94dccb0c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7ea24d95-55c8-40f2-9efd-4c6a94dccb0c","Typologische ordening van gevels","Van Rongen, C.T.H.; Helfferich, A.; Stellingwerff, M.C.","","1994","","gevels","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:a1966461-f41f-492a-bfbd-d4a594a76c11","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a1966461-f41f-492a-bfbd-d4a594a76c11","Meer dan zandkastelen: Architektonisch reisverhaal","Van der Eerden, J.","","1993","This book is the account of a journey through the Sahara, from the Maghreb to the countries of the Sahel. The writer describes the history of the area and the technology, styles and backgrounds of its architecture. This is alternated with an account of the writer's experiences during the trip through a port of the continent whose roads are particularly difficult to negotiate. The journey leads from Algiers, whose ancient casbah is in a state of very bad repoir, to the cities of the M'zab in Northern Algeria. The medieval towns in this oasis have managed to preserve their historie city centres very well; they are characteristic of the Islamic architecture and urban development of the Maghreb. The natural beauty of Ihe Sahara makes a profound impression on the travellers. They are forced to drastically shorlen their intended course due to a serious breakdown of their car. The mud architecture of the Sahara and the Sahel is discussed extensively in its various aspects. A description is given of the old trading towns south of Ihe desert which were once visited by the caravans: Agadez, Goo and Djenné. The architectural style of the Sudan, represented most specifically in its mosques, reaches its climax here. In Mali the writer visits several villages of the animistic Dogon, a tribe of farmers whose architecture is intrinsically tied up with their philosophy of life and permeated with symbolism. Finally, the journey leads to Burkina Faso, in which country mud architeclure gradually gives way to the timber construction of the more humid, wooded regions of the south. Continuons influences from outside threaten the cultural heritage. The monuments and cities visited are often regarded as primitive by the local population. local and international investments in the preservation of these cultural expressions are therefore desirable.","Niger; Sahara; Dogon; Mali","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:92273b9c-fdd4-4772-b4a9-ff4996f8db00","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:92273b9c-fdd4-4772-b4a9-ff4996f8db00","De bouw uit de knoop ...","Vreedenburgh, E.","","1992","","structureren; bouwproces","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b83f612a-2ef8-4b15-9526-a18353590921","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b83f612a-2ef8-4b15-9526-a18353590921","Architectuurgids van Delft 1240-1992. Architectural guide of Delft 1240-1992","Mans, K.A.; Van Winden, W.A.M.","Galis, B. (contributor); Nieuwpoort, A. (contributor); Theunissen, K. (contributor); Veugen, C. (contributor); Geurtsen, R. (contributor)","1992","","Delft Design; Architectuur; Geschiedenis; 20e eeuw","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde, Faculteit der Bouwkunde, Technische Universiteit Delft","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:3c550a83-6620-4b94-ae90-3df5b66b3146","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3c550a83-6620-4b94-ae90-3df5b66b3146","Notes on children, environment and architecture","Mimica, V.","","1992","... Notes on Children, Environment and Architeclure appeared as a result of the Fellowship I was given by The Delft University of Technology, Faculty for Architeclure. This research is primarily written for the students of architecture in Delft and Zagreb, and for all those people who are interested in the improvement of children's environment. These ""Notes... "" are notes on ideas, theories, people and objects, which should become familiar to everybody who intends to create architecture for a children's world . I hope that people reading this will not only acquire conceptual data about children, environment and architeclure; but also that they will understand something ca lied mental grammar, or (to use Piaget's words here) that they will acquire the elementary schemata necessary in designing spa ces for education.","kind en woonmilieu; bouwkunst","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:703de7a5-bd22-438a-884c-d762586c1add","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:703de7a5-bd22-438a-884c-d762586c1add","ACSA: Visitors Guide: Randstad Holland","Van Duin, L.","Barbieri, U. (contributor); Engel, H. (contributor); Van Velzen, E. (contributor); Willems Floet, W. (contributor)","1992","This publication is intended for American architects, who in the context of the Delft ACSA Conference 1992 would like to catch a glimpse of Dutch architecture. But at the same time it is a good guide for everyone who wants a one-day introduction to the urban agglomaration of the Netherlands. The Randstad is an attenuated urban area which stretch es from Utrecht to Rotterdam, incorporating Het Gooi, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Leiden, Den Haag, and Delft. In contrast to conurbations like London or Paris, the Randstad has no single centre. Instead, this 'ring city' winds its way round the meadows of its Green Heart. With its principal cities, harbours, and Schiphol airport, the Randstad is the economie centre of the Netherlands. At present the Randstad has approximately 2,5 million dwellings for a population of roughly 6 million people. As the area expands over the next 25 years, the population is expected to increase to 7 million, an increase of 17 %, while the number of dwellings are expected to increase by 40 %. The Netherlands comprises an area of roughly 160 by 240 kilometres. If you subdivide the Netherlands into six squares, each 80 kilometres square, three squares long and two squares wide, the Randstad, together with its Green Heart, occupies the middle square in the western row. Of course, dividing the country into the Randstad and the remainder of the Netherlands is not the only available manner of subdivision. It is also possible to split the Netherlands into a Northern Wing and a Southern Wing. This configuration yields a different picture: no longer one of an urban agglomeration in the middle of the country, but rather two extended urban concentrations extending across the breadth of the Netherlands and comprising both the coastal areas and the hinterland. Nonetheless, the Dutch government considers the Randstad configuration to be the more adequate and the more fruitful concept for planning decisions from the viewpoint of development on an international scale. The excursion takes you through various typically Dutch landscapes such as dunes and polders. The buildings which are visited illustrate mainly the Dutch architecture of this century.","housing; urban design; urban planning","en","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:adda036d-06be-4a0d-991c-b752967c2715","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:adda036d-06be-4a0d-991c-b752967c2715","Simuleren van daglicht: Visuele communicatie in het bouwproces","Van Santen, C.; Hansen, A.J.","","1991","Vaak wordt bij het ontwerpen van een gebouw, groot of klein, de gevel bedacht met openingen zonder dat men zich meteen realiseert wat dat voor effekt zal hebben op de binnenruimten. Dat geldt misschien iets minder bij het ontwerpen van daklichten, omdat men zich hierbij sneller kan voorstellen hoe het licht rechtstreeks naar binnen valt. In beide gevallen is er niet alleen sprake van direkt licht, maar ook van gereflekteerd licht van belemmeringen en - in de ruimte zelf - van de wanden en wat er zich meer bevindt.","architectuur; daglicht","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6da5698c-f0a4-4353-9975-f6de9d050ee1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6da5698c-f0a4-4353-9975-f6de9d050ee1","Trafo: Transformaties in de architectuur","Graafland, A.; Büttner, H.","","1991","","bouwkunst","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:f6a10c00-01c0-4c54-b20e-f53f5a0475fe","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f6a10c00-01c0-4c54-b20e-f53f5a0475fe","Visueel & dynamisch: De stedebouw van Granpré Molière en Verhagen 1915-1950","Kuiper, J.A.","","1991","De vernieuwing van een in formalisme en academisme vastgelopen vormentaal van architectuur en stadsuitleg tekende zich in de eerste helft van deze eeuw af in twee stromingen: de ene hechtte grote waarde aan zintuiglijke, visuele kwaliteiten en het gebruik van natuurlijke materialen, waarbij grote aandacht werd gegeven aan het specifieke en individuele in de opgave; de andere zocht naar de uiterste zuiverheid van expressie, hetgeen noodzaakte tot eliminatie van wat bijkomstig scheen, waarbij het algemene prioriteit kreeg boven het individuele. Deze stromingen ten onrechte vereenvoudigd tot Delftse School versus het Nieuwe Bouwen of tot Traditionalisme versus Functionalisme komen rond 1950 in hoofdzaak weer in één bedding samen. Ir J.A. Kuiper, schrijver van deze studie, behoort tot de tweede generatie architecten en stedebouwkundigen in het door Granpré Molière en Verhagen in 1916 opgerichte bureau, dat thans als Kuiper Compagnons zijn voortzetting vindt.","stedebouw; geschiedenis; 1915-1950; Granpré Molière; Marinus Jan (architect); Verhagen, Pieter (architect)","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:04096caa-83f7-4d8f-91b8-2b6bb599a4c4","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:04096caa-83f7-4d8f-91b8-2b6bb599a4c4","Architectuur en stadsvernieuwing: Tijd en ruimte 1","Pasveer, E.","Elders, F. (contributor); Risselada, M. (contributor); Westrik, J. (contributor); Scheen, C. (contributor); Boekhorst, F. (contributor)","1991","Lange tijd stond de moderne traditie van architectuur en stedebouw in een kwaad daglicht. Bij de grootschalige uitbreiding en sanering van steden had de Moderne Beweging een 'antistedelijke' reputatie opgebouwd. Het zou de Modernen te doen zijn om de vernietiging van de historisch gegroeide stad, om deze uiteindelijk te kunnen vervangen door een ideale Stad van Morgen. Met de opkomst van de stadsvernieuwing werd de bestaande stad het uitgangspunt en leek de episode van de Moderne Beweging voorgoed verleden tijd. Maar sinds enkele jaren wordt het moderne erfgoed in ere hersteld. Juist in de stadsvernieuwing verschijnt een architectuur en stedebouw die de draad van de moderne traditie weer lijkt op te pakken. Is de stadsvernieuwing anti-stedelijk geworden? Zijn de Modernen terug in de stad? Welke betekenis heeft het de moderne traditie in de stedelijke vernieuwing? De bundel Architectuur en stadsvernieuwing belicht deze problematiek vanuit verschillende invalshoeken. Architectonische en stedebouwkundige projecten in de stadsvernieuwing worden geanalyseerd en in een historische context geplaatst, de waardering door bewoners komt aan de orde en er wordt een filosofisch ontwerp voor een andere stadsvernieuwingsmethode gepresenteerd. Architectuur en stadsvernieuwing vormt het eerste deel van de publicatieserie Tijd en Ruimte.","stadsvernieuwing; bouwkunst","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d0fa3a28-64f8-4295-8439-beda9a6baa72","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d0fa3a28-64f8-4295-8439-beda9a6baa72","Architectuurfragmenten: Typologie, Stijl en Ontwerpmethoden","Van Duin, L.; Engel, H.","","1991","","architectuur; typologie; stijl; ontwerpmethoden; studentenhuisvesting","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:333aa7d8-1266-4a44-8f3e-7ae19038139b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:333aa7d8-1266-4a44-8f3e-7ae19038139b","Beoordeling van vorm","Van Duin, L.; Graafland, A.D.","","1991","","planning; geschiedenis; stedebouw","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:dc497ce3-da64-4bb0-b0e4-908ec06056ee","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dc497ce3-da64-4bb0-b0e4-908ec06056ee","Daelenbroeck: Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van Heerlijkheid en Huis","Grüben, R.J.W.M.","Nijhof, E. (contributor)","1990","","Daelenbroeck; geschiedenis","nl","book","Werkgroep Restauratie","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c1cc8003-c117-4483-ad72-25add8929125","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c1cc8003-c117-4483-ad72-25add8929125","Overdracht en simulatie: Onderzoek naar waarde en betekenis van mediatoepassing bij architektonische simulaties","Van der Does, J.; Van Haaften, A.; Kegel, R.; Vrins, R.","","1990","Onderzoek naar waarde en betekenis van mediatoepassing bij architektonische simulaties.","mediatoepassingen; bouwkunst simulaties; bouwkunst","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Delft University of Technology","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2da37e3b-2726-4de8-b80c-7ee0aafb2481","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2da37e3b-2726-4de8-b80c-7ee0aafb2481","Hoe modern is de Nederlandse architectuur?","Deen, W.; Grafe, C.; Leupen, B.","","1990","Deze reader is een uitgave in het kader van het Symposium 'Hoc modern is de Nederlandse architcctuur?' georganiseerd ter gelegenheid van het afscheid van Rem Koolhaas als hoogleraar aan de Faculteit der Bouwkunde.","Rem Koolhaas; nieuwe bouwen","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:782e253a-89a6-4172-a1e9-77846e53673b","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:782e253a-89a6-4172-a1e9-77846e53673b","Kracht en vorm: De draagconstructie van bouwwerken eenvoudig verklaard","Oosterhoff, J.","","1990","","bouwtechniek; Nederland; geschiedenis","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Delft University of Technology","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ac7c94cb-c6a7-4bdc-a648-b9eb94fa8d79","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ac7c94cb-c6a7-4bdc-a648-b9eb94fa8d79","Verstandhoudingsmiddelen: Een inleiding tot de ruimte daartussen","Oudejans, H.T.","","1990","Omdat God net als ruimte onzichtbaar is en ruimte zich representeert door middel van o.m. muren die haar begrenzen, mag daarom niet worden aangenomen dat God zich ook tussen muren ophoudt. Zelfs al wordt ervan uitgegaan dat muren bij elkaar horen door de ruimte die zij samen insluiten, betekent dat nog niet dat ook God de muren bij elkaar houdt, hoewel menig kathedraal ""Godshuis' pretendeert te zijn. M.E. en krakers horen bij elkaar door de openbare ruimte die zij samen insluiten; de overspanning (...), die vluchtig door straatstenen e.d. wordt aangegeven voltooit deze ruimte. Een grensvlak is een denkbeeldig, abstract vlak dat onstoffelijke ruimte aan twee zijden begrenst. Als het grensvlak zowel stoffelijke als onstoffelijke ruimte begrenst dan is het grensvlak tevens raakvlak: het is een tastbaar, concreet vlak dat ruimte deelt in een stoffelijke en een onstoffelijke ruimte. Het raakvlak is bovendien het (grens)vlak dat stoffelijke ruimte(n) naar twee zijden begrenst.","bouwkunst; terminologie","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ca0fa564-b8cf-4d0a-b3ef-e2c1982bb61d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ca0fa564-b8cf-4d0a-b3ef-e2c1982bb61d","Architectonische Studies 6: Verbeelde beweging","Van Duin, L.; Zwarts, M.; Scheen, C.; Hulsbos, L.","","1990","","bouwkunst","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c7ba3d7b-3d2d-426b-bbcb-9f09548d7ef9","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c7ba3d7b-3d2d-426b-bbcb-9f09548d7ef9","Architektuur en bouwwijze van het Curaçaose landhuis","Newton, M.A.","","1990","De Werkgroep Restauratie, opgericht in 1967 om aan de afdeling Bouwkunde van de Technische Hogeschool Delft de specialisatie tot restauratie-architekt mogelijk te maken, werd in 1977 door de afdelingsraad als werkgroep volgens de Wet Universitaire Bestuurhervorming goedgekeurd. Binnen de studiespecialisatie Restauratie is de laatste jaren een toenemende belangstelling opgemerkt voor bouwhistorisch onderzoek. Om dit onderzoek te stimuleren tracht de werkgroep uitgave van deze onderzoeken, verricht door studenten en medewerkers van de werkgroep, mogelijk te maken door het verzorgen van een serie monografieën. ""Architektuur en bouwwijze van het Curaçaose landhuis"" is het tweede deel in deze serie.","Bouwkunst; geschiedenis; Curaçao; landhuizen","nl","book","Werkgroep Restauratie","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6c93863a-0c46-4ee1-9c18-78c1f7ab4cbd","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6c93863a-0c46-4ee1-9c18-78c1f7ab4cbd","Conceptuele beelden voor een museum","Graafland, A.","","1989","","musea; bouwkunst","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:d9e0d202-1969-4e69-b4c0-86bb14a30662","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d9e0d202-1969-4e69-b4c0-86bb14a30662","Compendium constructies: Gebouwen 1800-1940","Arends, G.J.; Van Eldik, C.H.; Janse, H.","","1989","","houtconstructies; ijzerconstructies; verbindingen; daken","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:bc1d9dde-f61d-4069-8cb8-36681a075288","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:bc1d9dde-f61d-4069-8cb8-36681a075288","Handtekenen 1: Syllabus bij de aanvangscursus","Van Haaften, A.; Eblé, J.","","1989","","technisch tekenen: bouwkunde","nl","book","Publikatieburo Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:dcdbe8af-e8c9-4f3b-83b4-75e7a943e2ab","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dcdbe8af-e8c9-4f3b-83b4-75e7a943e2ab","Constructies van ijzer en beton: Gebouwen 1800-1940 Overzicht en typologie","Oosterhoff, J.; Arends, G.J.; Van Eldik, C.H.; Nieuwmeijer, G.G.","","1988","","","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:02bd080f-d523-46a7-b1cc-a0860360a42f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:02bd080f-d523-46a7-b1cc-a0860360a42f","De trap en de toegankelijkheid","Verster, H.J.","","1988","","trap; toegankelijkheid; leuning; traptypen; trapvormen","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ecc55036-b975-4b36-890b-db1d9fcf9741","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ecc55036-b975-4b36-890b-db1d9fcf9741","Architectuur van de stadsrand","Van Velzen, E.; Engel, H.","","1987","Deze publicatie is verschenen in het kader van de tentoonstelling 'Architectuur van de stadsrand; Frankfurt am Main, 1925 - 1930' in het gebouw van de faculteit der Bouwkunde, TU-Delft (herfst 1987). Publicatie en tentoonstelling maken deel uit van het VF-onderzoek 'Verbetering van ontwerpmethoden, cluster architectuur van de massa-woningbouw' en zijn tot stand gekomen met financiele steun van de faculteit der Bouwkunde, TU-Delft.","Franfurt am Main; 1925-1930","nl","book","Faculteit Bouwkunde","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c10bc2cb-a349-47ae-a2ae-42cd99744fb5","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c10bc2cb-a349-47ae-a2ae-42cd99744fb5","Welke kameel wordt daar gebouwd?: Ideeën voor een museum over architectuur en ruimtelijke vormgeving in Nederland","Hemel, J.","","1987","Dit boekje gaat niet over een kameel maar over een museum. Een museum voor architectuur en ruimtelijke vormgeving wel te verstaan. De auteur wil ideeën aandragen voor de stichting van een dergelijk museum in Nederland. Net zoals een kameel een dier van vlees en bloed is, zo is ook een architectuurmuseum een levend 'geval' dat niet simpelweg gevangen kan worden in een voorafbepaalde vorm. Het museumgebouw moet de uitkomst zijn van een intelligent programma van eisen: eenduidig, innerlijk consistent en getuigend van een visie op het toekomstige functioneren. Pas wanneer hierover duidelijkheid bestaat kan worden nagedacht over het te realiseren bouwwerk. Drie verschillende architectuurrnuseumtypen worden onderscheiden: een documentair, een laboratorium- en een cultuur-historisch museum. In het eerste type staan de documenterende; en informerende activiteiten centraal; in het tweede de innoverende; in het derde de visuele presentaties. Elk van de drie is een denkbaar, op zichzelf staand en volwaardig museum. Welke kameel wordt er straks gebouwd? Wordt het een kameel met een, met twee of met drie bulten?","vormgeving; musea","nl","book","Delftse Universitaire Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:65ef74b0-b768-4079-a35d-be054cc07d55","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:65ef74b0-b768-4079-a35d-be054cc07d55","Nieuwe Langendijk Delft: Bouwhistorisch en archeologisch onderzoek van de panden 22 t/m 28, deel II, documentatiebladen","Van Haaften, C.J.","","1987","","bouwhistorie; archeologie; Delft; Nieuwe Langendijk","nl","book","Delftse Universitaire Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ee7fb3d5-dae1-4b73-8602-b79282a9e398","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ee7fb3d5-dae1-4b73-8602-b79282a9e398","Sanitair","Parent, W.","","1987","De auteur geeft in dit boek een beschrijving van de vroegere en hedendaagse sanitaire voorzieningen, waarbij de ontstaansgeschiedenis van de Westerse beschaving als rode draad is aangehouden. De ruïnes van paleizen in het Midden-Oosten en op Kreta bevatten al badgelegenheden. De Griekse cultuur kende het gymnasium. De Romeinen hadden thermen. In de Middeleeuwen waren er obscure badhuisjes. Lodewijk XV baadde onder het toeziend oog van zijn hele hofhouding. In de negentiende eeuw ontstonden de openbare badhuizen. Tegenwoordig heeft bijna iedereen eigen sanitaire voorzieningen. Elke cultuur, elke tijdsperiode, kent een eigen wisselwerking tussen de heersende moraal en mentaliteit en de ontwikkeling op sanitair gebied. Een en ander leidt met enige regelmaat tot excessen en eigenaardigheden.","sanitair; cultuurgeschiedenis","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8532b909-4ebe-4454-ac21-67ada3ab3c20","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8532b909-4ebe-4454-ac21-67ada3ab3c20","Nieuwe Langendijk Delft: Bouwhistorisch en archeologisch onderzoek van de panden 22 t/m 28, deel I, beschrijving van de onderzoeksresultaten","Van Haaften, C.J.","","1987","Het voor u liggende in drie deeltjes gebundelde pak papier is het verslag van een bouwhistorisch en archeologisch onderzoeK op de locatie Nieuwe Langendijk 22 t/m 28 - Trompetstraat 31 te Delft. Het onderzochte terrein is eigendom van de Delftse Katholieke Stichting voor Bejaardenzorg (DKSB). Het veldwerk van het onderzoek betrof de periode 10 februari t/m 6 augustus 1982, met uitzondering van de eerste weken van juli","archeologie; Delft; bouwhistorie; Nieuwe Langendijk","nl","book","Delftse Universitaire Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:10e6588e-4209-4bda-9b3d-af29c954ef5d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:10e6588e-4209-4bda-9b3d-af29c954ef5d","Kasteel Nederhemert: Een oriëntatie op de bouwgeschiedenis","Kamphuis, J.","","1986","De Werkgroep Restauratie, opgericht in 1967 om aan de afdeling der Bouwkunde van de Technische Hogeschool Delft de specialisatie tot restauratie-architect mogelijk te maken, werd in 1977 door de afdelingsraad als werkgroep volgens de Wet Universitaire Bestuurshervorming goedgekeurd. Binnen de studiespecialisatie Restauratie is de laatste jaren een toenemende belangstelling opgemerkt voor bouwhistorisch onderzoek. Om dit onderzoek te stimuleren tracht de werkgroep uitgave van deze onderzoeken, verricht door medewerkers en studenten van de werkgroep, mogelijk te maken door het verzorgen van een serie monografieën. Kasteel Nederhemert is het eerste deel in deze serie.","kasteel Nederhemert; restauratie; bouwkunst","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:5a3641fa-5e7d-480c-b41c-2e9a531a21c1","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5a3641fa-5e7d-480c-b41c-2e9a531a21c1","Architektonische studies 3","Van Duin, L.; Polak, M.; Visser, R.; Wilms Floet, W.","","1986","Studenteneditie (Dis)kontinuiteit van het moderne Nostalgisch Utopia? Het ordenen en verbeelden van architektuur Woongebieden en woongebouwen; de emotie in het ontwerp Fantasie of verbeelding","","nl","book","Delftse Universitaire Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:fb2bac11-1a89-4120-9853-90c252e439e0","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fb2bac11-1a89-4120-9853-90c252e439e0","Produkt presentatietekenen","Eissen, K.; Van Kuijk, E.; De Wolf, P.","","1985","Het presentatietekenen is een snel en goed hulpmiddel om, op bepaalde momenten in het ontwerpproces, alvorens kostbare modellen en 'mockups' moeten worden gemaakt, een zo zuiver en precies mogelijk beeld te geven van wat de ontwerper voor ogen staat.","presentatietekenen; materiaalstudies; tekenkunst","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c25e705d-8db2-4966-bbee-7effed263d07","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c25e705d-8db2-4966-bbee-7effed263d07","Architektonische studies 1","Van Duin, L.; De Jong, H.; Pennink, P.; Polak, M.; De Bruyn, E.; Visser, R.","","1985","Het ontwerp van woongebieden en woninggroeperingen, dr.ir. M. Polak (Dis)kontinuïteit van het moderne, ir. L. van Duin Ruimtevorm en beeld in enkele plannen van Loos, Wright en Soane, R. Visser","Woongebieden; Woningsgroeperingen","nl","book","Delftse Universitaire Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:23de5a5a-6e16-4982-832c-b29de04ba935","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:23de5a5a-6e16-4982-832c-b29de04ba935","Architektonische studies 2","Van Duin, L.; De Jong, H.; Dawson, J.; Luthi, P.; Pennink, P.; De Bruyn, E.; Polak, M.; De Bruyn, E.; Visser, R.","","1985","Dit tweede nummer van 'Architektonische Studies' bevat een aantal artikelen rondom twee thema's: transparantie in de architektuur en het gebouw in de stad.","transparantie","nl","book","Delftse Universitaire Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:b9d34ac4-ae7b-4843-a378-15b7320a7c5c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b9d34ac4-ae7b-4843-a378-15b7320a7c5c","Binnensteden veranderen: Atlas van het ruimtelijk veranderingsproces van Nederlandse binnensteden in de laatste anderhalve eeuw","Smook, R.A.F.","Johnson Marshall, P.E.H. (promotor); Beudet, E.H.P. (promotor)","1984","Summary in English","","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:7f3c0465-cd78-41d3-b24d-b1e5bb78a904","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7f3c0465-cd78-41d3-b24d-b1e5bb78a904","Het Nieuwe Bouwen: De Stijl: De Nieuwe Beelding in de architectuur. Neo-Plasticism in Architecture","Boekraad, C.; Bool, F.; Henkels, H.","","1983","De tentoonstelling 'De Nieuwe Beelding in de architectuur. De Stijl' (31 maart tlm 17 juli 1983) vindt tegelijkertijd en in nauwe samenhang plaats met de eerste presentatie van 'De nalatenschap van Theo en Nelly van Doesburg.","De Stijl; nieuwe bouwen","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:ff4bc9ec-97b8-45f2-9e8f-0f8462bffb3a","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ff4bc9ec-97b8-45f2-9e8f-0f8462bffb3a","Schakels in stedebouw: Een model voor analyse van de ontwikkeling van de ruimtelijke kwaliteiten van 19de-eeuwse stadsuitbreidingen op grond van een onderzoek in Gelderse steden","Van Voorden, F.W.","Hendriks, A. (promotor)","1983","Summary in English","","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:0dd7121d-b7d3-4efe-958a-e25a1ee05884","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0dd7121d-b7d3-4efe-958a-e25a1ee05884","De stad Delft: Vorming en ruimtelijke ontwikkeling in de late Middeleeuwen. Interpretatie van 25 jaar binnenstadsonderzoek","Raue, J.J.","Visser, J.C. (promotor)","1982","","","nl","doctoral thesis","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:6c756060-6b5c-4a82-84a1-47698fed563e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6c756060-6b5c-4a82-84a1-47698fed563e","Silling 1","Nio, M.; Spuijbroek, L.; Vlot, G.; Zaal, C.","","1982","Silling. Tijdschrift in boekvorm","","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:2a067fda-ebfe-4771-94a8-4966c8e66d45","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2a067fda-ebfe-4771-94a8-4966c8e66d45","Het Nieuwe Bouwen: Voorgeschiedenis/Previous History","Beeren, W.A.L.","","1982","Het functionalisme, het Nieuwe Bouwen, is een bij uitstek internationale beweging geweest; internationaal naar de maatstaven van toen eerst Europees (west- en oost-) , na 1933 wanneer Duitsland en Rusland afvallen, verspreidt het zich ook over andere continenten.","functionalisme; nieuwe bouwen","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8a79fe0d-11f5-43a3-9d10-39a00476759f","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8a79fe0d-11f5-43a3-9d10-39a00476759f","Pyramides en moskeeën: Architectuur in Egypte","Banning, M.; Van Bleek, M.; Caron, H.; De Groot, A.; Van Haaften, C.J.; Le Coultre, A.; Olivier, G.; Rosbergen, J.","","1981","Ons verhaal kan gezien worden als aanvulling op deze tentoonstelling over religieuze farao nische bouwkunst enerzijds en islamitische architectuur in Cairo anderzijds. Het bijzondere van het land Egypte is, dat twee totaal verschillende culturen naast elkaar staan, terwijl ze elkaar niet of nauwelijks beinvloed hebben. Hiernaast stellen we de problemen van overbevolking en huisvesting in de miljoenenstad Cairo. Ze steken schril af tegen de eeuwig rustende faraonische beschaving en de levende islamitische cultuur.","Egypte; moskee; pyramide","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:652eb93d-b10a-4513-99ef-03ddace1e466","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:652eb93d-b10a-4513-99ef-03ddace1e466","Raderwerk: 10 jaar Projektraad Bouwkunde Technische Hogeschool Delft","Spiekerman van Weezelenburg, S.; Van der Gaag, S.","","1981","In dit gebouw leefden, omgeven door Technokraten (1910-2010) de Projektraders (1970-1990). Eindelijk is men erin geslaagd resten uit de Progressieve Tolermltie (1965-1975) terug te vinden. Na 1975 verstoorden maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen het vruchtbare klimaat voor alternatief onderwijs en onderzoek, waardoor deze periode slechts van korte duur werd. Pas in 1990 kraakten HVAT-ers van het Vandarn-regiem het gebouw. Rond 2010 werd het I.R.I.-gebied door hevige neerslag geteisterd, tot milieugebied ingericht en verlaten. Uit welke periode het gebouw zelf dateert, is niet bekend; vermoed wordt de Nieuwe Zakelijkheid, aangezien de plattegrond staat afgedrukt in de bundel opstellen, essays, verhalen, etc. ter gelegenheid van het 10-jarig bestaan van de Projektraad uit januari 1981. Vorig jaar werd deze bundel aangetroffen op de ruïnes van de Afdeling der Bouwkunde. Carel Weeber, lid van de Raad voor Archeologische Toekomst.","Projektraad; Afdeling der Bouwkunde","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:270fe25d-a03a-4617-8b8e-c2706164fa88","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:270fe25d-a03a-4617-8b8e-c2706164fa88","De eerste steen: Een bouwkundig onderzoek naar de bijdrage van de opdrachtgever aan de vorm van het opgedragen bouwwerk","Kroon, J.J.","Van Kranendonk, A. (promotor)","1980","","","nl","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:236c33e2-5c50-4b40-a454-7bdc46fef36d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:236c33e2-5c50-4b40-a454-7bdc46fef36d","Influencia del manierismo-nordico en la arquitectura virreinal","Hellendoorn, F.E.","Temminck Groll, C.L. (promotor)","1980","","","","doctoral thesis","","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:4f402c56-f9bd-4226-8459-3bf4727f6b04","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4f402c56-f9bd-4226-8459-3bf4727f6b04","Het idee van de Hollandse stad: Stedebouw in Nederland 1900-1930 met de internationale voorgeschiedenis","Hoogenberk, E.J.","Prak, N.L. (promotor)","1980","","","en","doctoral thesis","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:c94ac5b9-9229-4190-b2cd-f54f5a114536","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c94ac5b9-9229-4190-b2cd-f54f5a114536","Dutch Classicist Architecture","Kuyper, W.","","1980","A Survey of Dutch Architecture, Gardens and Anglo-Dutch Architectural Relations from 1625 to 1700.","Classicism; Historicism; Country Houses; Classicist Period","en","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:8208375e-7167-4291-bed4-6942293bfe35","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8208375e-7167-4291-bed4-6942293bfe35","Vorm en betekenis: Theorie van de tekens en de media","Prak, N.L.","","1979","De semiotiek is in de mode. Woorden uit de semiotische terminologie zoals 'coderen', 'signifié' of 'denotatie' kom je op allerlei onverwachte plaatsen tegen, evenals verwijzingen naar semiotische literatuur. Het wordt als bijvak hier en daar zelfs gedoceerd. Volgens de Spaanse filosoof Xavier Rubert de Ven tos is dit het gevolg van de overdosis aan informatie die we dagelijks te verwerken krijgen. Als een bepaald soort dingen veel voorkomt, dan tracht de mens een greep er op te krijgen door het bedenken van theorieën: bij een vogel plaag zou de ornithologie opbloeien.","communicatie; Semiose; redundantie; semiotiek","nl","book","Delftse Universitaire Pers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:aec6b3b7-5612-4a9a-ab62-ebabbc4bb57d","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:aec6b3b7-5612-4a9a-ab62-ebabbc4bb57d","Ongekorrigeerd materiaal: Klassenstrijd; ideologie; materialisme","Sierksma, R.","","1978","","klassenstrijd; ideologie; materialisme","nl","book","TU Delft","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:0e539846-8ae4-41c3-b442-25e5b752188c","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0e539846-8ae4-41c3-b442-25e5b752188c","Stimulans of rem?","Claessen, H.J.M.; Deelstra, T.","","1978","Is het milileu een stimulans of remt het ontwikkelingen in de samenleving? De schrijver verkent, uitgaande van dit vraagstuk het complexe veld van relaties tussen de mens en zijn omgeving. Met behulp van gegevens over uiteenlopende volken - waaronder de Bosjesmannen uit de Kalahari, groepen Papoea's uit de Hooglanden van Nieuw Guinea en de Pathans uit Pakistan - wordt duidelijk gemaakt dat er een wisselwerking bestaat tussen enerzijds de behoeft en van de menselijke groep en anderzijds de mogelijkheden van het milieu. Wanneer, door uiteenlopende factoren, het evenwicht tussen mens en milieu verstoord raakt ontstaan er spanningen. Deze spanningen leiden weer tot een verdere ontwikkeling van de cultuur zodat, met nieuwe hulpmiddelen de behoeften van de groep bevredigd kunnen worden. Uitgebreid wordt in dit verband ingegaan op de betekenis van irrigatiewerken en een verdere ontwikkeling van de politieke organisatie. Op deze manier wordt er een verbinding gelegd tussen de culturele ecologie en de evolutie van de menselijke cultuur.","culturele ecologie","nl","book","Delft University Press","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:57b37fc6-8e3c-4103-aa9b-63990cd8c9d8","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:57b37fc6-8e3c-4103-aa9b-63990cd8c9d8","ON THE RELEVANCE OF ON-LINE TRAFFIC ENGINEERING","Fu, B.; Uhlig, S.P.W.G.","","","The evaluation of dynamic Traffic Engineering (TE) algorithms is usually carried out using some specific network(s), traffic pattern(s) and traffic engineering objective(s). As the behavior of a TE algorithm is a consequence of the interactions between the network, the traffic demand and the algorithm itself, the relevance of TE may depend on several network design aspects. In this paper, we evaluate well-known TE algorithms using real-world and generated network topologies and traffic demands. By re-scaling observed traffic demands, we are able to observe the behavior of TE algorithms under a variety of situations, which may not be observable in reality. We identify distinct network load regimes that correspond to different behaviors of the TE algorithms. We also study the impact of several network design aspects, like network provisioning and redundancy, on the relevance of TE algorithms. We find that there are specific situations under which TE algorithms are useful. These situations depend highly on shortcomings in the network provisioning as well as on the availability of alternative paths in the network.","traffic engineering; network provisioning; network design","en","conference paper","International Teletraffic Congress (ITC)","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:055f7afd-22bf-4bc5-b841-dddf31b66217","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:055f7afd-22bf-4bc5-b841-dddf31b66217","Degree and Principal Eigenvectors in Complex Networks","Li, C.; Wang, H.; Van Mieghem, P.","","","The largest eigenvalue ? 1 of the adjacency matrix powerfully characterizes dynamic processes on networks, such as virus spread and synchronization. The minimization of the spectral radius by removing a set of links (or nodes) has been shown to be an NP-complete problem. So far, the best heuristic strategy is to remove links/nodes based on the principal eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue ? 1. This motivates us to investigate properties of the principal eigenvector x 1 and its relation with the degree vector. (a) We illustrate and explain why the average E[x 1] decreases with the linear degree correlation coefficient ? D in a network with a given degree vector; (b) The difference between the principal eigenvector and the scaled degree vector is proved to be the smallest, when ?1=N2N1 , where N k is the total number walks in the network with k hops; (c) The correlation between the principal eigenvector and the degree vector decreases when the degree correlation ? D is decreased.","networks; spectral radius; principal eigenvector; degree; as-sortativity","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:acfb25f7-b4ef-4c90-9303-c1bc1ced0796","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:acfb25f7-b4ef-4c90-9303-c1bc1ced0796","Het Nederlands elftal als complex netwerk","Kooij, R.E.; Jamakovic, A.; Van Kesteren, F.; De Koning, T.C.M.; Theisler, I.B.; Veldhoven, P.","","","In de zomer van 2008, tijdens het Europees Kampioenschap voetbal in Zwitserland en Oostenrijk, zullen weer miljoenen mensen de verrichtingen van het Nederlands elftal op de voet volgen. Ondanks het feit dat voetbal razend populair is, bestaat er vanuit de wetenschappelijke wereld relatief weinig interesse voor voetbal. In dit artikel bestuderen we het Nederlands elftal vanuit het perspectief van complexe netwerken. In het Nederlands-elftalnetwerk, bestaat elk knooppunt uit een speler die ooit een officiële interland speelde. Twee knopen zijn met elkaar verbonden als de spelers in dezelfde interland hebben gespeeld. Het doel van dit artikel is het onderzoeken van topologische eigenschappen van het aldus verkregen Nederlandselftalnetwerk. Almerima Jamakovic en Rob Kooij zijn werkzaam als onderzoeker bij de faculteit van Elektrotechniek, Wiskunde en Informatica van de Technische Universiteit Delft; Rob Kooij werkt eveneens bij TNO Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie evenals de andere vier auteurs.","","en","journal article","Royal Dutch Mathematical Society","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:f1ae5d52-3267-4bce-81b2-1fbd08866af6","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f1ae5d52-3267-4bce-81b2-1fbd08866af6","Weight of the Shortest Path to the First Encountered Peer in a Peer Group of Size m","Van Mieghem, P.; Tang, S.","","","We model the weight (e.g. delay, distance or cost) from an arbitrary node to the nearest (in weight) peer in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The exact probability generating function and an asymptotic analysis is presented for a random graph with i.i.d. exponential link weights. The asymptotic distribution function is a Fermi-Dirac distribution that frequently appears in statistical physics. The good agreement with simulation results for relatively small P2P networks makes the asymptotic formula for the probability density function useful to estimate the minimal number of peers to offer an acceptable quality (delay or latency).","","en","journal article","Cambridge University Press","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group","","","",""
"uuid:61624ff0-d637-497a-9bf1-355638b63c7e","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:61624ff0-d637-497a-9bf1-355638b63c7e","Crawling and Detecting Community Structure in Online Social Networks using Local Information","Blenn, N.; Doerr, C.; Van Kester, B.; Van Mieghem, P.","","","As Online Social Networks (OSNs) become an intensive sub- ject of research for example in computer science, networking, social sci- ences etc., a growing need for valid and useful datasets is present. The time taken to crawl the network is however introducing a bias which should be minimized. Usual ways of addressing this problem are sampling based on the nodes (users) ids in the network or crawling the network until one \feels"" a su_cient amount of data has been obtained. In this paper we introduce a new way of directing the crawling procedure to selectively obtain communities of the network. Thus, a researcher is able to obtain those users belonging to the same community and rapidly begin with the evaluation. As all users involved in the same community are crawled _rst, the bias introduced by the time taken to crawl the network and the evolution of the network itself is less. Our presented technique is also detecting communities during runtime. We compare our method called Mutual Friend Crawling (MFC) to the standard methods Breadth First Search (BFS) and Depth First Search (DFS) and di_erent community detection algorithms. The presented re- sults are very promising as our method takes only linear runtime but is detecting equal structures as modularity based community detection algorithms.","social networks; community detection; crawling","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:a7020408-a2d2-4ad6-9075-c86965b38f41","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a7020408-a2d2-4ad6-9075-c86965b38f41","The physiognomy of a doll's house: The project for the New Art Gallery in Walsall by Caruso St John Architects / De fysiognomie van een poppenhuis: het project voor de New Art Gallery te Walsall door Caruso St John Architects","Stuhlmacher, M.","","","","","en","journal article","NAI Publishers","","","","","","","","Architecture","Architecture","","","",""
"uuid:523bea7b-e78b-41e1-a200-8533984e0efc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:523bea7b-e78b-41e1-a200-8533984e0efc","On-line Survivable Routing in WDM Networks","Beshir, A.A.; Kuipers, F.A.; Van Mieghem, P.; Orda, A.","","","In WDM networks, survivable routing and wavelength assignment (SRWA) involves assigning link-disjoint primary and backup lightpaths. In the on-line SRWA problem, a sequence of requests arrive and each request is either accepted or rejected based only on the input sequence seen so far. For special networks, we establish on-line algorithms with constant and logarithmic competitive ratios. It is not possible to obtain good competitive ratios in general topologies. Hence, we propose heuristic schemes and evaluate their performance by way of simulations. The building blocks in these schemes are 2-approximation algorithms (MSA and ESA) that we establish for the minimum disruption link-disjoint paths (MDLDP) problem. These approximations require far less memory and computation time than the best-known exact solution of the MDLDP problem. We use these three algorithms as heuristics for the on-line SRWA problem for infinite and finite duration requests and we show that, in terms of on-line performance, our algorithms do as well as (even at times better than) the exact algorithm of the MDLDP problem. We also provide an exact ILP formulation to solve the infinite duration off-line SRWA problem.","","en","conference paper","International Teletraffic Congress","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:31778461-c19e-478e-9a31-82a6eae3a7dc","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:31778461-c19e-478e-9a31-82a6eae3a7dc","Modeling Internet Topology Dynamics","Haddadi, H.; Uhlig, S.; Moore, A.; Mortier, R.; Rio, M.","","","Despite the large number of papers on network topology modeling and inference, there still exists ambiguity about the real nature of the Internet AS and router level topology. While recent findings have illustrated the inaccuracies in maps inferred from BGP peering and traceroute measurements, existing topology models still produce static topologies, using simplistic assumptions about power law observations and preferential attachment. Today, topology generators are tightly bound to the observed data used to validate them. Given that the actual properties of the Internet topology are not known, topology generators should strive to reproduce the variability that characterizes the evolution of the Internet topology over time. Future topology generators should be able to express the variations in local connectivity that makes today’s Internet: peering relationships, internal AS topology and routing policies each changing over time due to failures, maintenance, upgrades and business strategies of the network. Topology generators should capture those dimensions, by allowing a certain level of randomness in the outcome, rather than enforcing structural assumptions as the truths about Internet’s evolving structure, which may never be discovered.","Internet; Topology generation","en","journal article","ACM","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:4e193fb6-6d6f-4ed4-abd2-641b79840453","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4e193fb6-6d6f-4ed4-abd2-641b79840453","Refurbishment of Residential Buildings: A Design Approach to Energy-Efficiency Upgrades","Konstantinou, T.; Knaack, U.","","","Refurbishing the existing building stock is an acknowledged issue in the building industry. Even though awareness has been raised, the design phase of refurbishment projects is often problematic. The decisions taken in the early stages of the design determine the final result; however, the assessment of the environmental performance only happens at the end of the design process.This paper discusses an approach to the designing of refurbishment projects, as a way to energy-efficiently upgrade the residential stock. Based on a case study multi-residential building of the post-war period in Germany, we assess the impact of the retrofitted building components into the environmental performance of the building. The different options are systematically organised into categories, creating a “toolbox”. The compilation of different “tools” composed the refurbishment strategy. In this way, the impact of the refurbishment was evaluated in the early design stages. The toolbox supported the decision-making process of the design, resulting in integrated strategies that improve the performance of the building.","refurbishment; residential building; energy upgrade; design process; decision making","en","journal article","Elsevier","","","","","","","","Architecture and The Built Environment","Architectural Engineering +Technology","","","",""
"uuid:7ba5d1fd-8d9b-4bcc-ab35-ce294d9033ea","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7ba5d1fd-8d9b-4bcc-ab35-ce294d9033ea","Context-Sensitive Sentiment Classification of Short Colloquial Text","Blenn, N.; Charalampidou, K.; Doerr, C.","","","The wide-spread popularity of online social networks and the resulting availability of data to researchers has enabled the investigation of new research questions, such as the analysis of information diffusion and how individuals are influencing opinion formation in groups. Many of these new questions however require an automatic assessment of the sentiment of user statements, a challenging task further aggravated by the unique communication style used in online social networks. This paper compares the sentiment classification performance of current analyzers against a human-tagged reference corpus, identifies the major challenges for sentiment classification in online social applications and describes a novel hybrid system that achieves higher accuracy in this type of environment.","online social networks; sentiment analysis; text classification","en","conference paper","Springer","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services Group (NAS)","","","",""
"uuid:3bfeced0-7f7b-4cda-82a3-be291e9d8ffe","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3bfeced0-7f7b-4cda-82a3-be291e9d8ffe","Conception de réseau iBGP","Buob, M.O.; Uhlig, S.; Meulle, M.","","","BGP is used today by all Autonomous Systems (AS) in the Internet. Inside each AS, iBGP sessions distribute the external routes among the routers. In large ASs, relying on a fullmesh of iBGP sessions between routers is not scalable, so route-reflection is commonly used. The scalability of route-reflection compared to an iBGP full-mesh comes at the cost of opacity in the choice of best routes by the routers inside the AS. This opacity induces problems like suboptimal route choices in terms of IGP cost, deflection and forwarding loops. In this work, we propose a solution to design iBGP route-reflection topologies which lead to the same routing as with an iBGP full-mesh and having a minimal number of iBGP sessions. Moreover we compute a robust topology even if a single node or link failure occurs. We apply our methodology on the network of a tier-1 ISP. Twice as many iBGP sessions are required to ensure robustness to single IGP failure. The number of required iBGP sessions in our robust topology is however not much larger than in the current iBGP topology used in the tier-1 ISP network.","BGP; route-reflection; IBGP topology design; optimization","en","conference paper","CFIP","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:b8a50475-f89b-4fb2-9650-a4efe1a57e83","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b8a50475-f89b-4fb2-9650-a4efe1a57e83","Survivable Impairment-aware Traffic Grooming in WDM Rings","Beshir, A.; Fernando Kuipers, F.; Orda, A.; Van Mieghem, P.","","","Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) optical networks offer a large amount of bandwidth using multiple, but independent wavelength channels (or lightpaths), each operating at several Gb/s. Since the traffic between users is usually only a fraction of the capacity offered by a wavelength, several independent traffic streams can be groomed together. In addition, in order to reverse the effect of noise and signal degradations (physical impairments), optical signals need to be regenerated after a certain impairment threshold is reached. We consider survivable impairment-aware traffic grooming in WDM rings, which are among the most widely deployed optical network topologies. We first show that the survivable impairment-aware traffic grooming problem, where the objective is to minimize the total cost of grooming and regeneration, is NP-hard. We then provide approximation algorithms (for uniform traffic), and efficient heuristic algorithms whose performance is shown to be close to the lower-bounds (for non-uniform traffic) both when (1) the impairment threshold can be ignored, and (2) the impairment threshold should be considered.","","en","conference paper","ITCP","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services (NAS) Group","","","",""
"uuid:2f4e4dee-0869-4d61-a891-943289cc3894","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2f4e4dee-0869-4d61-a891-943289cc3894","Analytical Model for Mesh-based P2PVoD","Lu, Y.; Mol, J.D.D.; Kuipers, F.A.; Van Mieghem, P.","","","Recently, there has been a growing interest in academic and commercial environments for Video-on-Demand (VoD) using Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technology. Unlike centralized solutions for VoD services, P2P technology lets the clients distribute video content among themselves. In this paper, we propose an analytical model for P2PVoD and we compare that model to a realistic P2PVoD simulator. With our model, parameters that affect the system performance can be observed, and the system stability can be investigated. Our model leads to design rules for achieving a good and stable system performance. This work is, to our knowledge, the first analytical work to model mesh-based P2PVoD.","","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""
"uuid:e20b4727-94c3-48b3-bc1e-b20a397f51a7","http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e20b4727-94c3-48b3-bc1e-b20a397f51a7","On the Quality of Experience of SopCast","Fallica, B.; Lu, Y.; Kuipers, F.A.; Kooij, R.; Van Mieghem, P.","","","Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file sharing has become immensely popular in the Internet. Recently, there has been a growing interest in academic and commercial enviornments for live streaming using P2P technology. A number of new P2P digital television (P2PTV) applications have emerged. Such P2PTV applications are developed with proprietary technologies and the Quality of Experience (QoE) provided by them is not well known. Therefore, investigating their mechanisms, analyzing their performance, and measuring their quality are important for researchers, operators and end users. In this paper, we present results from a measurement study of a P2PTV application called SopCast, using both objective and subjective measurement technologies. The results obtained in our study reveal important design issues of SopCast and the QoE that the end users perceive.","","en","conference paper","IEEE","","","","","","","","Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science","Network Architectures and Services","","","",""