Aeroacoustics of sawtooth trailing-edge serrations under aerodynamic loading

The impact of aerodynamic loading on a serrated trailing edge is studied experimentally. Aerodynamic and acoustic measurements are conducted on a sawtooth-shaped trailing edge, retrofitted to a flat plate featuring a trailing-edge flap, and placed at incidence to the free-stream flow. The turbulent flow across the trailing edge is inspected...

Design and Experimental Validation of Swirl Recovery Vanes for Propeller Propulsion Systems

The momentum transferred to the fluid by a running propeller contains not only the desired axial component but also a rotational component that does not contribute to the propeller thrust. By introducing a set of swirl-recovery vanes (SRVs) downstream of the propeller, part of the rotational flow in the slipstream can be redirected into the...

Design and Experimental Validation of Swirl Recovery Vanes for Propeller Propulsion Systems

Experimental comparison of a wind-turbine and of an actuator-disc near wake

The actuator disc (AD) model is commonly used to simplify the simulation of horizontal-axis wind-turbine aerodynamics. The limitations of this approach in reproducing the wake losses in wind farm simulations have been proven by a previous research. The present study is aimed at providing an experimental analysis of the near-wake turbulent flow...

PIV-based study of a cylindrical roughness element in a hypersonic laminar-boundary layer

In this study, the mean flow organization in the symmetry plane of the recirculation region ahead of a cylindrical roughness element immersed in an incoming laminar boundary layer at Mach number equal to 6.5 is investigated. The flow topology is inspected with planar particle image velocimetry (PIV), InfraRed (IR) Thermography and Schlieren flow...

Wind turbine and actuator disc wake: Two experimental campaigns

The present paper is the summary of 3 years of research on the wake aerodynamics of horizontal axis wind turbine at Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands. In particular, the main results and the conclusions of two experimental campaigns are collected. The underlying research question is: how do the near-wake turbulent flow structures...

An integral boundary layer method for modelling the effects of vortex generators

In this work, the measured modulated integral boundary layer (IBL) characteristics of low-profile vortex generators (VGs) are used to validate new developments in a viscousinviscid interaction code which is modified to incorporate the effect of the passive mixing devices. The motivations are laid out and sample validation data is presented...

A posteriori uncertainty quantification of PIV-derived pressure fields

The present work proposes a methodology for the a posteriori quantification of the uncertainty of pressure data retrieved from PIV measurements. It relies upon the Bayesian framework, where the posterior distribution (probability distribution of the true velocity, given the PIV measurements) is obtained from the prior distribution (prior...

APIAN-INF: A Low-Speed Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Investigation of Pylon – Pusher Propeller Interaction Effects

An experimental investigation was performed at the Large Low-speed Facility of the German-Dutch wind tunnels (DNW-LLF) to study the pylon interactions associated with pusher propellers. The aerodynamic and aeroacoustic effects of pylon trailing edge blowing and swirl recovery vanes (SRVs) were evaluated. The pylon installation increased the...

PIV-based load determination in aircraft propellers

The thesis describes the application of particle image velocimetry (PIV) to study the aerodynamic loads of airfoils and aircraft propellers. The experimental work focuses on the development of a measurement procedure to infer the pressure of the flow field from the velocity distribution obtained by PIV velocimetry. The technique offers important...

Experimental investigation of the flow inside a saxophone mouthpiece by particle image velocimetry

An experimental study of the flow inside a saxophone mouthpiece in playing conditions is carried out by means of particle image velocimetry at high acquisition rate. Planar velocity measurements on the midsection of a Plexiglas tenor saxophone mouthpiece are performed, respectively, in the mouthpiece baffle and in the reed channel. Sequences of...

3D pressure imaging of an aircraft propeller blade-tip flow by phase-locked stereoscopic PIV

The flow field at the tip region of a scaled DHC Beaver aircraft propeller, running at transonic speed, has been investigated by means of a multi-plane stereoscopic particle image velocimetry setup. Velocity fields, phase-locked with the blade rotational motion, are acquired across several planes perpendicular to the blade axis and merged to...

Surface pressure and aerodynamic loads determination of a transonic airfoil based on particle image velocimetry

The present investigation assesses a procedure to extract the aerodynamic loads and pressure distribution on an airfoil in the transonic flow regime from particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements. The wind tunnel model is a two-dimensional NACA-0012 airfoil, and the PIV velocity data are used to evaluate pressure fields, whereas lift and...

Transonic airfoil aerodynamic characterization by means of PIV

PIV-based surface pressure and aerodynamic loads determination on a transonic airfoil