Integration of Gas Enhanced Oil Recovery in Multiphase Fermentations for the Microbial Production of Fuels and Chemicals

In multiphase fermentations where the product forms a second liquid phase or where solvents are added for product extraction, turbulent conditions disperse the oil phase as droplets. Surface-active components (SACs) present in the fermentation broth can stabilize the product droplets thus forming an emulsion. Breaking this emulsion increases...

Transformation of biomass into commodity chemicals using enzymes or cells

Structured morphological modeling as a framework for rational strain design of Streptomyces species

Successful application of a computational model for rational design of industrial Streptomyces exploitation requires a better understanding of the relationship between morphology—dictated by microbial growth, branching, fragmentation and adhesion—and product formation. Here we review the state-of-the-art in modeling of growth and product...

In-situ product recovery from fermentation broths

Life sciences will be one of the decisive factors in the 21st century. A major part of this field is the so-called white biotechnology, also known as industrial biotechnology. White biotechnology is an emerging field where bio-chemicals are produced using micro-organisms. However, the production of bio-chemicals is severely inhibited due to...

Towards the integration of fermentation and crystallisation - A study on the production of L-phenylalanine

Industrial biotechnology can be defined as the utilization of living organisms or their enzymes for the industrial production of food, beverages, commodity chemicals and pharmaceuticals, among others. A biotechnological production process, so-called bioprocess, mostly comprises product formation (e.g. by fermentation) and product recovery and...

Xylose anaerobic conversion by open-mixed cultures

Xylose is, after glucose, the dominant sugar in agricultural wastes. In anaerobic environments, carbohydrates are converted into volatile fatty acids and alcohols. These can be used as building blocks in biotechnological or chemical processes, e.g., to produce bioplastics. In this study, xylose fermentation by mixed microbial cultures was...

Diversity of microbial communities in open mixed culture fermentations: Impact of the pH and carbon source

Anaerobic fermentation by an open mixed culture was investigated at different pH values (4–8.5) and with three substrates (glucose, glycerol and xylose). The populations established in each condition were assessed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene fragments. The fermentation pattern and the...

Directing product formation by mixed culture fermentation

Our society is dealing with the shortage of fossil fuels and chemical feedstocks and, on the other hand, with the increase of wastes generated by municipalities, agriculture and industries. Biobased industry, the conversion of renewable resources or wastes to chemicals and fuels, by microbial fermentations or enzymes has been receiving...

Fumaric acid production by fermentation

Abstract The potential of fumaric acid as a raw material in the polymer industry and the increment of cost of petroleum-based fumaric acid raises interest in fermentation processes for production of this compound from renewable resources. Although the chemical process yields 112% w/w fumaric acid from maleic anhydride and the fermentation...

Physiological impact and context dependency of transcriptional responses: A chemostat study in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

This thesis is a compilation of a four-year PhD project on bakers' yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Since the entire S. cerevisiae genome sequence became available in 1996, DNA-microarray analysis has become a popular high-information-density tool for analyzing gene expression in this important industrial microorganism and model eukaryote. This...

A dynamic and steady state metabolome study of central metabolism and its relation with the penicillin biosynthesis pathway in Penicillium chrysogenum

Abstract not available

Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of fuel ethanol from xylose

For various reasons mankind is looking for alternatives for fossil fuels. One of these alternatives is ethanol made from plant biomass. However, the plant material when broken down by hydrolysis into its sugar monomers contains a significant amount of xylose, a 5-carbon-sugar or pentose. Contrary to the sugars with 6 carbon atoms (hexoses) wild...

Design of an integrated fermentation-crystallization process applied to the production of DOIP

The design problem of CPD3312 was the comparison of the conventional batch (Base case) and the new integrated fermentation-crystallization process (In Situ Product Removal or ISPR case) in particular for the production of 2 tonnes 6R-dihydrooxoisophorone (DOIP) from 4-oxo-isophorone (OIP) per year. Creativity tools were used to generate...

Production of coated detergent enzyme granules

Document(en) uit de collectie Chemische Procestechnologie

Effect of benzoic acid on metabolic fluxes in yeasts: A continuous-culture study on the regulation of respiration and alcoholic fermentation