Optimum seismic acquisition geometry design with the help of artificial intelligence

Acquisition geometry design aims at finding the most affordable acquisition geometry that satisfies the objectives of the seismic survey. The parameters of an acquisition geometry can be specified in terms of the number of sources and detectors, their location, the blending parameters and the DSA (dispersed source array) parameters. In our...

Quantitative imaging of fractures around a borehole using linear slip theory and elastic least-squares migration

Single-well reflection imaging using sonic logging data successfully locates fine-scale structures around a borehole including fractures. In order to achieve accurate and quantitative estimation of fracture properties with high resolution, we propose to couple least-squares migration with linear slip theory. The proposed least-squares...

Fast nonrecursive 1D inversion by filtering acoustic-reflection data

We derive a fast acoustic inversion method for a piecewise homogeneous horizontally layered medium. The method obtains medium parameters from the reflection response. The method can be implemented to obtain the parameters on either side of a reflector at an arbitrary depth. Three processing steps lead to the inversion result. First, we solve a...

A parametric level-set approach for seismic full-waveform inversion

<br/>In seismic exploration, the delineation of large bodies with hard exterior contrasts but nearly constant interior properties is a challenge. Examples include salt diapirs, salt slabs, anhydrite or basalt layers. Salt geometries are of particular interest because they often have hydrocarbon reservoirs on their sides or underneath. This...

Laboratory estimation of fracture compliance of a fluid-filled fracture using AVO response of a nonwelded interface

We explore the potential of multi-angle AVO inversion of P-P and P-S reflections from a fracture to estimate fracture proper- ties. Although AVO analysis of welded interface like geologi- cal layer boundaries is common, the use of AVO variations for nonwelded boundaries like fractures is yet to be investigated. We conduct laboratory experiments...

Marchenko wavefield redatuming, imaging conditions, and the effect of model errors

Recently, a novel method to redatum the wavefield in the sub-surface from a reflection response measured at the surface has gained interest for imaging primaries in the presence of strong internal multiples. A prerequisite for the algorithm is an accurate and correct estimate of the direct-wave Green's function. However, usually we use an...

Probing the solution space of an EM inversion problem with a genetic algorithm

In an inversion for the subsurface conductivity distribution using frequency-domain Controlled-Source Electromagnetic data, various amounts of horizontal components may be included. We investigate which combination of components are best suited to invert for a vertical transverse isotropic (VTI) subsurface. We do this by probing the...

Iterative separation of blended marine data: Discussion on the coherence-pass filter

n conventional marine acquisition surveys the time intervals between the firing of successive sources are large enough to avoid interference in time. To obtain an efficient survey, the spatial source sampling is therefore often (too) large. How- ever, much attention has been drawn recently to blended ac- quisition designs, where sources are shot...